busybox/libbb/copy_file.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* Mini copy_file implementation for busybox
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
* SELinux support by Yuichi Nakamura <ynakam@hitachisoft.jp>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
#include "libbb.h"
// FEATURE_NON_POSIX_CP:
//
// POSIX: if exists and -i, ask (w/o -i assume yes).
// Then open w/o EXCL (yes, not unlink!).
// If open still fails and -f, try unlink, then try open again.
// Result: a mess:
// If dest is a (sym)link, we overwrite link destination!
// (or fail, if it points to dir/nonexistent location/etc).
// This is strange, but POSIX-correct.
// coreutils cp has --remove-destination to override this...
/* Called if open of destination, link creation etc fails.
* errno must be set to relevant value ("why we cannot create dest?")
* to give reasonable error message */
static int ask_and_unlink(const char *dest, int flags)
{
int e = errno;
#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_NON_POSIX_CP
if (!(flags & (FILEUTILS_FORCE|FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE))) {
/* Either it exists, or the *path* doesnt exist */
bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
#endif
// else: act as if -f is always in effect.
// We don't want "can't create" msg, we want unlink to be done
// (silently unless -i). Why? POSIX cp usually succeeds with
// O_TRUNC open of existing file, and user is left ignorantly happy.
// With above block unconditionally enabled, non-POSIX cp
// will complain a lot more than POSIX one.
/* TODO: maybe we should do it only if ctty is present? */
if (flags & FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE) {
// We would not do POSIX insanity. -i asks,
// then _unlinks_ the offender. Presto.
// (No "opening without O_EXCL", no "unlink only if -f")
// Or else we will end up having 3 open()s!
fprintf(stderr, "%s: overwrite '%s'? ", applet_name, dest);
if (!bb_ask_y_confirmation())
return 0; /* not allowed to overwrite */
}
if (unlink(dest) < 0) {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_VERBOSE_CP_MESSAGE
if (e == errno && e == ENOENT) {
/* e == ENOTDIR is similar: path has non-dir component,
* but in this case we don't even reach copy_file() */
bb_error_msg("can't create '%s': Path does not exist", dest);
return -1; /* error */
}
#endif
errno = e; /* do not use errno from unlink */
bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", dest);
return -1; /* error */
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
if (flags & FILEUTILS_RMDEST)
if (flags & FILEUTILS_VERBOSE)
printf("removed '%s'\n", dest);
#endif
return 1; /* ok (to try again) */
}
/* Return:
* -1 error, copy not made
* 0 copy is made or user answered "no" in interactive mode
* (failures to preserve mode/owner/times are not reported in exit code)
*/
int FAST_FUNC copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int flags)
{
/* This is a recursive function, try to minimize stack usage */
/* NB: each struct stat is ~100 bytes */
struct stat source_stat;
struct stat dest_stat;
smallint retval = 0;
smallint dest_exists = 0;
smallint ovr;
/* Inverse of cp -d ("cp without -d") */
#define FLAGS_DEREF (flags & (FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE + FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE_L0))
if ((FLAGS_DEREF ? stat : lstat)(source, &source_stat) < 0) {
/* This may be a dangling symlink.
* Making [sym]links to dangling symlinks works, so... */
if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK))
goto make_links;
bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", source);
return -1;
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}
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if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", dest);
return -1;
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}
} else {
if (source_stat.st_dev == dest_stat.st_dev
&& source_stat.st_ino == dest_stat.st_ino
) {
bb_error_msg("'%s' and '%s' are the same file", source, dest);
return -1;
}
dest_exists = 1;
}
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
if ((flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
security_context_t con;
if (lgetfilecon(source, &con) >= 0) {
if (setfscreatecon(con) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't set setfscreatecon %s", con);
freecon(con);
return -1;
}
} else if (errno == ENOTSUP || errno == ENODATA) {
setfscreatecon_or_die(NULL);
} else {
bb_perror_msg("can't lgetfilecon %s", source);
return -1;
}
}
#endif
if (S_ISDIR(source_stat.st_mode)) {
DIR *dp;
const char *tp;
struct dirent *d;
mode_t saved_umask = 0;
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if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)) {
bb_error_msg("omitting directory '%s'", source);
return -1;
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}
/* Did we ever create source ourself before? */
tp = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
if (tp) {
/* We did! it's a recursion! man the lifeboats... */
bb_error_msg("recursion detected, omitting directory '%s'",
source);
return -1;
}
if (dest_exists) {
if (!S_ISDIR(dest_stat.st_mode)) {
bb_error_msg("target '%s' is not a directory", dest);
return -1;
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}
/* race here: user can substitute a symlink between
* this check and actual creation of files inside dest */
} else {
/* Create DEST */
mode_t mode;
saved_umask = umask(0);
mode = source_stat.st_mode;
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if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS))
mode = source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask;
/* Allow owner to access new dir (at least for now) */
mode |= S_IRWXU;
if (mkdir(dest, mode) < 0) {
umask(saved_umask);
bb_perror_msg("can't create directory '%s'", dest);
return -1;
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}
umask(saved_umask);
/* need stat info for add_to_ino_dev_hashtable */
if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
}
/* remember (dev,inode) of each created dir.
* NULL: name is not remembered */
add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&dest_stat, NULL);
/* Recursively copy files in SOURCE */
dp = opendir(source);
if (dp == NULL) {
retval = -1;
goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
}
while ((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
char *new_source, *new_dest;
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new_source = concat_subpath_file(source, d->d_name);
if (new_source == NULL)
continue;
new_dest = concat_path_file(dest, d->d_name);
if (copy_file(new_source, new_dest, flags & ~FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE_L0) < 0)
retval = -1;
free(new_source);
free(new_dest);
}
closedir(dp);
if (!dest_exists
&& chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask) < 0
) {
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
/* retval = -1; - WRONG! copy *WAS* made */
}
goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
}
if (dest_exists) {
if (flags & FILEUTILS_UPDATE) {
if (source_stat.st_mtime <= dest_stat.st_mtime) {
return 0; /* source file must be newer */
}
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
if (flags & FILEUTILS_RMDEST) {
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0)
return ovr;
dest_exists = 0;
}
#endif
}
if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) {
int (*lf)(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
make_links:
/* Hmm... maybe
* if (DEREF && MAKE_SOFTLINK) source = realpath(source) ?
* (but realpath returns NULL on dangling symlinks...) */
lf = (flags & FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK) ? symlink : link;
if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0)
return ovr;
if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't create link '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
}
/* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
* (sym)links don't have those */
return 0;
}
if (/* "cp thing1 thing2" without -R: just open and read() from thing1 */
!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)
/* "cp [-opts] regular_file thing2" */
|| S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode)
/* DEREF uses stat, which never returns S_ISLNK() == true.
* So the below is never true: */
/* || (FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) */
) {
int src_fd;
int dst_fd;
mode_t new_mode;
if (!FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
/* "cp -d symlink dst": create a link */
goto dont_cat;
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS && !FLAGS_DEREF) {
const char *link_target;
link_target = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
if (link_target) {
if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0)
return ovr;
if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't create link '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, dest);
}
src_fd = open_or_warn(source, O_RDONLY);
if (src_fd < 0)
return -1;
/* Do not try to open with weird mode fields */
new_mode = source_stat.st_mode;
if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
new_mode = 0666;
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_NON_POSIX_CP || (flags & FILEUTILS_INTERACTIVE)) {
/*
* O_CREAT|O_EXCL: require that file did not exist before creation
*/
dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
} else { /* POSIX, and not "cp -i" */
/*
* O_CREAT|O_TRUNC: create, or truncate (security problem versus (sym)link attacks)
*/
dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, new_mode);
}
if (dst_fd == -1) {
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0) {
close(src_fd);
return ovr;
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}
/* It shouldn't exist. If it exists, do not open (symlink attack?) */
dst_fd = open3_or_warn(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
if (dst_fd < 0) {
close(src_fd);
return -1;
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}
}
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
if ((flags & (FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT|FILEUTILS_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT))
&& is_selinux_enabled() > 0
) {
security_context_t con;
if (getfscreatecon(&con) == -1) {
bb_perror_msg("getfscreatecon");
return -1;
}
if (con) {
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if (setfilecon(dest, con) == -1) {
bb_perror_msg("setfilecon:%s,%s", dest, con);
freecon(con);
return -1;
}
freecon(con);
}
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_REFLINK
# undef BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC
# define BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC 0x94
# undef BTRFS_IOC_CLONE
# define BTRFS_IOC_CLONE _IOW (BTRFS_IOCTL_MAGIC, 9, int)
if (flags & FILEUTILS_REFLINK) {
retval = ioctl(dst_fd, BTRFS_IOC_CLONE, src_fd);
if (retval == 0)
goto do_close;
/* reflink did not work */
if (flags & FILEUTILS_REFLINK_ALWAYS) {
bb_perror_msg("failed to clone '%s' from '%s'", dest, source);
goto do_close;
}
/* fall through to standard copy */
retval = 0;
}
#endif
if (bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, dst_fd) == -1)
retval = -1;
IF_FEATURE_CP_REFLINK(do_close:)
/* Careful with writing... */
if (close(dst_fd) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("error writing to '%s'", dest);
retval = -1;
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}
/* ...but read size is already checked by bb_copyfd_eof */
close(src_fd);
/* "cp /dev/something new_file" should not
* copy mode of /dev/something */
if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
return retval;
goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
}
dont_cat:
/* Source is a symlink or a special file */
/* We are lazy here, a bit lax with races... */
if (dest_exists) {
errno = EEXIST;
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0)
return ovr;
}
if (S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(source);
if (lpath) {
int r = symlink(lpath, dest);
free(lpath);
if (r < 0) {
/* shared message */
bb_perror_msg("can't create %slink '%s' to '%s'",
"sym", dest, lpath
);
return -1;
}
if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS)
if (lchown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0)
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
}
/* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
* symlinks don't have those */
goto verb_and_exit;
}
if (S_ISBLK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(source_stat.st_mode)
|| S_ISSOCK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode)
) {
if (mknod(dest, source_stat.st_mode, source_stat.st_rdev) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
} else {
bb_error_msg("unrecognized file '%s' with mode %x", source, source_stat.st_mode);
return -1;
}
preserve_mode_ugid_time:
if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS
/* Cannot happen: */
/* && !(flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) */
) {
struct timeval times[2];
times[1].tv_sec = times[0].tv_sec = source_stat.st_mtime;
times[1].tv_usec = times[0].tv_usec = 0;
/* BTW, utimes sets usec-precision time - just FYI */
if (utimes(dest, times) < 0)
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "times", dest);
if (chown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0) {
source_stat.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
}
if (chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0)
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
}
verb_and_exit:
if (flags & FILEUTILS_VERBOSE) {
printf("'%s' -> '%s'\n", source, dest);
}
return retval;
}