busybox/util-linux/setpriv.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* setpriv implementation for busybox based on linux-utils-ng 2.29
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 by <assafgordon@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
//config:config SETPRIV
//config: bool "setpriv (6.6 kb)"
//config: default y
//config: select LONG_OPTS
//config: help
//config: Run a program with different Linux privilege settings.
//config: Requires kernel >= 3.5
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP
//config: bool "Support dumping current privilege state"
//config: default y
//config: depends on SETPRIV
//config: help
//config: Enables the "--dump" switch to print out the current privilege
//config: state. This is helpful for diagnosing problems.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
//config: bool "Support capabilities"
//config: default y
//config: depends on SETPRIV
//config: help
//config: Capabilities can be used to grant processes additional rights
//config: without the necessity to always execute as the root user.
//config: Enabling this option enables "--dump" to show information on
//config: capabilities.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITY_NAMES
//config: bool "Support capability names"
//config: default y
//config: depends on SETPRIV && FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
//config: help
//config: Capabilities can be either referenced via a human-readble name,
//config: e.g. "net_admin", or using their index, e.g. "cap_12". Enabling
//config: this option allows using the human-readable names in addition to
//config: the index-based names.
//applet:IF_SETPRIV(APPLET(setpriv, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_SETPRIV) += setpriv.o
//usage:#define setpriv_trivial_usage
//usage: "[OPTIONS] PROG [ARGS]"
//usage:#define setpriv_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: "Run PROG with different privilege settings\n"
//usage: IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP(
//usage: "\n-d,--dump Show current capabilities"
//usage: )
//usage: "\n--nnp,--no-new-privs Ignore setuid/setgid bits and file capabilities"
//usage: IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(
//usage: "\n--inh-caps CAP,CAP Set inheritable capabilities"
//usage: "\n--ambient-caps CAP,CAP Set ambient capabilities"
//usage: )
//setpriv from util-linux 2.28:
// -d, --dump show current state (and do not exec anything)
// --nnp, --no-new-privs disallow granting new privileges
// --inh-caps <caps,...> set inheritable capabilities
// --bounding-set <caps> set capability bounding set
// --ruid <uid> set real uid
// --euid <uid> set effective uid
// --rgid <gid> set real gid
// --egid <gid> set effective gid
// --reuid <uid> set real and effective uid
// --regid <gid> set real and effective gid
// --clear-groups clear supplementary groups
// --keep-groups keep supplementary groups
// --groups <group,...> set supplementary groups
// --securebits <bits> set securebits
// --selinux-label <label> set SELinux label
// --apparmor-profile <pr> set AppArmor profile
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
#include <linux/capability.h>
// #include <sys/capability.h>
// This header is in libcap, but the functions are in libc.
// Comment in the header says this above capset/capget:
/* system calls - look to libc for function to system call mapping */
extern int capset(cap_user_header_t header, cap_user_data_t data);
extern int capget(cap_user_header_t header, const cap_user_data_t data);
// so for bbox, let's just repeat the declarations.
// This way, libcap needs not be installed in build environment.
#endif
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include "libbb.h"
#ifndef PR_CAPBSET_READ
#define PR_CAPBSET_READ 23
#endif
#ifndef PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
#endif
#ifndef PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
#define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39
#endif
#ifndef PR_CAP_AMBIENT
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT 47
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET 1
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE 2
#define PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER 3
#endif
enum {
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP(OPTBIT_DUMP,)
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(OPTBIT_INH,)
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(OPTBIT_AMB,)
OPTBIT_NNP,
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP(OPT_DUMP = (1 << OPTBIT_DUMP),)
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(OPT_INH = (1 << OPTBIT_INH),)
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(OPT_AMB = (1 << OPTBIT_AMB),)
OPT_NNP = (1 << OPTBIT_NNP),
};
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
DEFINE_STRUCT_CAPS;
static unsigned parse_cap(const char *cap)
{
switch (cap[0]) {
case '-':
break;
case '+':
break;
default:
bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid capability '%s'", cap);
break;
}
cap++;
return cap_name_to_number(cap);
}
static void set_inh_caps(char *capstring)
{
struct caps caps;
getcaps(&caps);
capstring = strtok(capstring, ",");
while (capstring) {
unsigned cap;
cap = parse_cap(capstring);
if (CAP_TO_INDEX(cap) >= caps.u32s)
bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid capability '%s'", capstring);
if (capstring[0] == '+')
caps.data[CAP_TO_INDEX(cap)].inheritable |= CAP_TO_MASK(cap);
else
caps.data[CAP_TO_INDEX(cap)].inheritable &= ~CAP_TO_MASK(cap);
capstring = strtok(NULL, ",");
}
if (capset(&caps.header, caps.data) != 0)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("capset");
}
static void set_ambient_caps(char *string)
{
char *cap;
cap = strtok(string, ",");
while (cap) {
unsigned idx;
idx = parse_cap(cap);
if (cap[0] == '+') {
if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE, idx, 0, 0) < 0)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_perror_msg("cap_ambient_raise");
} else {
if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER, idx, 0, 0) < 0)
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_perror_msg("cap_ambient_lower");
}
cap = strtok(NULL, ",");
}
}
#endif /* FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP
# if !ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITY_NAMES
# define printf_cap(pfx, cap_no) printf("%scap_%u", (pfx), (cap_no))
# endif
static int dump(void)
{
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(struct caps caps;)
const char *fmt;
uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
gid_t *gids;
int i, ngids, nnp;
getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid); /* never fails in Linux */
getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid); /* never fails in Linux */
ngids = 0;
gids = bb_getgroups(&ngids, NULL); /* never fails in Linux */
nnp = prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (nnp < 0)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("prctl: %s", "GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS");
printf("uid: %u\n", (unsigned)ruid);
printf("euid: %u\n", (unsigned)euid);
printf("gid: %u\n", (unsigned)rgid);
printf("egid: %u\n", (unsigned)egid);
printf("Supplementary groups: ");
if (ngids == 0) {
printf("[none]");
} else {
fmt = ",%u" + 1;
for (i = 0; i < ngids; i++) {
printf(fmt, (unsigned)gids[i]);
fmt = ",%u";
}
}
printf("\nno_new_privs: %d\n", nnp);
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
getcaps(&caps);
printf("Inheritable capabilities: ");
fmt = "";
for (i = 0; cap_valid(i); i++) {
unsigned idx = CAP_TO_INDEX(i);
if (idx >= caps.u32s) {
printf("\nindex: %u u32s: %u capability: %u\n", idx, caps.u32s, i);
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2019-07-02 15:05:03 +05:30
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("unsupported capability");
}
if (caps.data[idx].inheritable & CAP_TO_MASK(i)) {
printf_cap(fmt, i);
fmt = ",";
}
}
if (!fmt[0])
printf("[none]");
printf("\nAmbient capabilities: ");
fmt = "";
for (i = 0; cap_valid(i); i++) {
int ret = prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET, (unsigned long) i, 0UL, 0UL);
if (ret < 0)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("prctl: %s", "CAP_AMBIENT_IS_SET");
if (ret) {
printf_cap(fmt, i);
fmt = ",";
}
}
if (i == 0)
printf("[unsupported]");
else if (!fmt[0])
printf("[none]");
printf("\nCapability bounding set: ");
fmt = "";
for (i = 0; cap_valid(i); i++) {
int ret = prctl(PR_CAPBSET_READ, (unsigned long) i, 0UL, 0UL, 0UL);
if (ret < 0)
bb_perror_msg_and_die("prctl: %s", "CAPBSET_READ");
if (ret) {
printf_cap(fmt, i);
fmt = ",";
}
}
if (!fmt[0])
printf("[none]");
bb_putchar('\n');
# endif
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
free(gids);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP */
int setpriv_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int setpriv_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
static const char setpriv_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP(
"dump\0" No_argument "d"
)
"nnp\0" No_argument "\xff"
"no-new-privs\0" No_argument "\xff"
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(
"inh-caps\0" Required_argument "\xfe"
"ambient-caps\0" Required_argument "\xfd"
)
;
int opts;
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(char *inh_caps, *ambient_caps;)
opts = getopt32long(argv, "+"
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP("d")
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-08 20:08:18 +05:30
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES("\xfe:\xfd:"),
setpriv_longopts
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(, &inh_caps, &ambient_caps)
);
argv += optind;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP
if (opts & OPT_DUMP) {
if (argv[0] || (opts - OPT_DUMP) != 0)
bb_show_usage();
return dump();
}
#endif
if (opts & OPT_NNP) {
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0))
bb_perror_msg_and_die("prctl: %s", "SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS");
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
if (opts & OPT_INH)
set_inh_caps(inh_caps);
if (opts & OPT_AMB)
set_ambient_caps(ambient_caps);
#endif
if (!argv[0])
bb_show_usage();
BB_EXECVP_or_die(argv);
}