/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */ /* * ifconfig * * Similar to the standard Unix ifconfig, but with only the necessary * parts for AF_INET, and without any printing of if info (for now). * * Bjorn Wesen, Axis Communications AB * * Authors of the original ifconfig was: * Fred N. van Kempen, * * Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree. */ /* * Heavily modified by Manuel Novoa III Mar 6, 2001 * * From initial port to busybox, removed most of the redundancy by * converting to a table-driven approach. Added several (optional) * args missing from initial port. * * Still missing: media, tunnel. * * 2002-04-20 * IPV6 support added by Bart Visscher */ //config:config IFCONFIG //config: bool "ifconfig (12 kb)" //config: default y //config: select PLATFORM_LINUX //config: help //config: Ifconfig is used to configure the kernel-resident network interfaces. //config: //config:config FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS //config: bool "Enable status reporting output (+7k)" //config: default y //config: depends on IFCONFIG //config: help //config: If ifconfig is called with no arguments it will display the status //config: of the currently active interfaces. //config: //config:config FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP //config: bool "Enable slip-specific options \"keepalive\" and \"outfill\"" //config: default y //config: depends on IFCONFIG //config: help //config: Allow "keepalive" and "outfill" support for SLIP. If you're not //config: planning on using serial lines, leave this unchecked. //config: //config:config FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ //config: bool "Enable options \"mem_start\", \"io_addr\", and \"irq\"" //config: default y //config: depends on IFCONFIG //config: help //config: Allow the start address for shared memory, start address for I/O, //config: and/or the interrupt line used by the specified device. //config: //config:config FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW //config: bool "Enable option \"hw\" (ether only)" //config: default y //config: depends on IFCONFIG //config: help //config: Set the hardware address of this interface, if the device driver //config: supports this operation. Currently, we only support the 'ether' //config: class. //config: //config:config FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS //config: bool "Set the broadcast automatically" //config: default y //config: depends on IFCONFIG //config: help //config: Setting this will make ifconfig attempt to find the broadcast //config: automatically if the value '+' is used. //applet:IF_IFCONFIG(APPLET(ifconfig, BB_DIR_SBIN, BB_SUID_DROP)) //kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_IFCONFIG) += ifconfig.o interface.o //usage:#define ifconfig_trivial_usage //usage: IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS("[-a]") " [IFACE] [ADDRESS]" //usage:#define ifconfig_full_usage "\n\n" //usage: "Configure a network interface\n" //usage: "\n" //usage: IF_FEATURE_IPV6( //usage: " [add ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n") //usage: IF_FEATURE_IPV6( //usage: " [del ADDRESS[/PREFIXLEN]]\n") //usage: " [[-]broadcast [ADDRESS]] [[-]pointopoint [ADDRESS]]\n" //usage: " [netmask ADDRESS] [dstaddr ADDRESS]\n" //usage: IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP( //usage: " [outfill NN] [keepalive NN]\n") //usage: " " IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW("[hw ether" IF_FEATURE_HWIB("|infiniband")" ADDRESS] ") "[metric NN] [mtu NN]\n" //usage: " [[-]trailers] [[-]arp] [[-]allmulti]\n" //usage: " [multicast] [[-]promisc] [txqueuelen NN] [[-]dynamic]\n" //usage: IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ( //usage: " [mem_start NN] [io_addr NN] [irq NN]\n") //usage: " [up|down] ..." #include "libbb.h" #include "inet_common.h" #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_NET_ETHERNET_H # include #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_SLIP # include #endif /* I don't know if this is needed for busybox or not. Anyone? */ #define QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE /* Defines for glibc2.0 users. */ #ifndef SIOCSIFTXQLEN # define SIOCSIFTXQLEN 0x8943 # define SIOCGIFTXQLEN 0x8942 #endif /* ifr_qlen is ifru_ivalue, but it isn't present in 2.0 kernel headers */ #ifndef ifr_qlen # define ifr_qlen ifr_ifru.ifru_mtu #endif #ifndef IFF_DYNAMIC # define IFF_DYNAMIC 0x8000 /* dialup device with changing addresses */ #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 struct in6_ifreq { struct in6_addr ifr6_addr; uint32_t ifr6_prefixlen; int ifr6_ifindex; }; #endif /* * Here are the bit masks for the "flags" member of struct options below. * N_ signifies no arg prefix; M_ signifies arg prefixed by '-'. * CLR clears the flag; SET sets the flag; ARG signifies (optional) arg. */ #define N_CLR 0x01 #define M_CLR 0x02 #define N_SET 0x04 #define M_SET 0x08 #define N_ARG 0x10 #define M_ARG 0x20 #define M_MASK (M_CLR | M_SET | M_ARG) #define N_MASK (N_CLR | N_SET | N_ARG) #define SET_MASK (N_SET | M_SET) #define CLR_MASK (N_CLR | M_CLR) #define SET_CLR_MASK (SET_MASK | CLR_MASK) #define ARG_MASK (M_ARG | N_ARG) /* * Here are the bit masks for the "arg_flags" member of struct options below. */ /* * cast type: * 00 int * 01 char * * 02 HOST_COPY in_ether * 03 HOST_COPY INET_resolve */ #define A_CAST_TYPE 0x03 /* * map type: * 00 not a map type (mem_start, io_addr, irq) * 04 memstart (unsigned long) * 08 io_addr (unsigned short) * 0C irq (unsigned char) */ #define A_MAP_TYPE 0x0C #define A_ARG_REQ 0x10 /* Set if an arg is required. */ #define A_NETMASK 0x20 /* Set if netmask (check for multiple sets). */ #define A_SET_AFTER 0x40 /* Set a flag at the end. */ #define A_COLON_CHK 0x80 /* Is this needed? See below. */ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS #define A_HOSTNAME 0x100 /* Set if it is ip addr. */ #define A_BROADCAST 0x200 /* Set if it is broadcast addr. */ #else #define A_HOSTNAME 0 #define A_BROADCAST 0 #endif /* * These defines are for dealing with the A_CAST_TYPE field. */ #define A_CAST_CHAR_PTR 0x01 #define A_CAST_RESOLVE 0x01 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY 0x02 #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER A_CAST_HOST_COPY #define A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE (A_CAST_HOST_COPY | A_CAST_RESOLVE) /* * These defines are for dealing with the A_MAP_TYPE field. */ #define A_MAP_ULONG 0x04 /* memstart */ #define A_MAP_USHORT 0x08 /* io_addr */ #define A_MAP_UCHAR 0x0C /* irq */ /* * Define the bit masks signifying which operations to perform for each arg. */ #define ARG_METRIC (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/) #define ARG_MTU (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/) #define ARG_TXQUEUELEN (A_ARG_REQ /*| A_CAST_INT*/) #define ARG_MEM_START (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG) #define ARG_IO_ADDR (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_ULONG) #define ARG_IRQ (A_ARG_REQ | A_MAP_UCHAR) #define ARG_DSTADDR (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE) #define ARG_NETMASK (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_NETMASK) #define ARG_BROADCAST (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_BROADCAST) #define ARG_HW (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER) #define ARG_POINTOPOINT (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER) #define ARG_KEEPALIVE (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR) #define ARG_OUTFILL (A_ARG_REQ | A_CAST_CHAR_PTR) #define ARG_HOSTNAME (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER | A_COLON_CHK | A_HOSTNAME) #define ARG_ADD_DEL (A_CAST_HOST_COPY_RESOLVE | A_SET_AFTER) struct arg1opt { const char *name; unsigned short selector; unsigned short ifr_offset; }; struct options { const char *name; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS const unsigned int flags:6; const unsigned int arg_flags:10; #else const unsigned char flags; const unsigned char arg_flags; #endif const unsigned short selector; }; #define ifreq_offsetof(x) offsetof(struct ifreq, x) /* * Set up the tables. Warning! They must have corresponding order! */ static const struct arg1opt Arg1Opt[] ALIGN_PTR = { { "SIFMETRIC", SIOCSIFMETRIC, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_metric) }, { "SIFMTU", SIOCSIFMTU, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_mtu) }, { "SIFTXQLEN", SIOCSIFTXQLEN, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_qlen) }, { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) }, { "SIFNETMASK", SIOCSIFNETMASK, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_netmask) }, { "SIFBRDADDR", SIOCSIFBRDADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_broadaddr) }, #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW { "SIFHWADDR", SIOCSIFHWADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_hwaddr) }, #endif { "SIFDSTADDR", SIOCSIFDSTADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_dstaddr) }, #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE { "SKEEPALIVE", SIOCSKEEPALIVE, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) }, #endif #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL { "SOUTFILL", SIOCSOUTFILL, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_data) }, #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.mem_start) }, { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.base_addr) }, { "SIFMAP", SIOCSIFMAP, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_map.irq) }, #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 { "SIFADDR", SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */ { "DIFADDR", SIOCDIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, /* IPv6 version ignores the offset */ #endif /* Last entry is for unmatched (assumed to be hostname/address) arg. */ { "SIFADDR", SIOCSIFADDR, ifreq_offsetof(ifr_addr) }, }; static const struct options OptArray[] ALIGN_PTR = { { "metric", N_ARG, ARG_METRIC, 0 }, { "mtu", N_ARG, ARG_MTU, 0 }, { "txqueuelen", N_ARG, ARG_TXQUEUELEN, 0 }, { "dstaddr", N_ARG, ARG_DSTADDR, 0 }, { "netmask", N_ARG, ARG_NETMASK, 0 }, { "broadcast", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_BROADCAST, IFF_BROADCAST }, #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW { "hw", N_ARG, ARG_HW, 0 }, #endif { "pointopoint", N_ARG | M_CLR, ARG_POINTOPOINT, IFF_POINTOPOINT }, #ifdef SIOCSKEEPALIVE { "keepalive", N_ARG, ARG_KEEPALIVE, 0 }, #endif #ifdef SIOCSOUTFILL { "outfill", N_ARG, ARG_OUTFILL, 0 }, #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ { "mem_start", N_ARG, ARG_MEM_START, 0 }, { "io_addr", N_ARG, ARG_IO_ADDR, 0 }, { "irq", N_ARG, ARG_IRQ, 0 }, #endif #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 { "add", N_ARG, ARG_ADD_DEL, 0 }, { "del", N_ARG, ARG_ADD_DEL, 0 }, #endif { "arp", N_CLR | M_SET, 0, IFF_NOARP }, { "trailers", N_CLR | M_SET, 0, IFF_NOTRAILERS }, { "promisc", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_PROMISC }, { "multicast", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_MULTICAST }, { "allmulti", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_ALLMULTI }, { "dynamic", N_SET | M_CLR, 0, IFF_DYNAMIC }, { "up", N_SET, 0, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) }, { "down", N_CLR, 0, IFF_UP }, { NULL, 0, ARG_HOSTNAME, (IFF_UP | IFF_RUNNING) } }; int ifconfig_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE; int ifconfig_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv) { struct ifreq ifr; struct sockaddr_in sai; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW struct sockaddr sa; #endif const struct arg1opt *a1op; const struct options *op; int sockfd; /* socket fd we use to manipulate stuff with */ int selector; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS unsigned int mask; unsigned int did_flags; unsigned int sai_hostname, sai_netmask; #else unsigned char mask; unsigned char did_flags; #endif char *p; /*char host[128];*/ const char *host = NULL; /* make gcc happy */ IF_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS(char *show_all_param;) did_flags = 0; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS sai_hostname = 0; sai_netmask = 0; #endif /* skip argv[0] */ ++argv; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS show_all_param = NULL; if (argv[0] && argv[0][0] == '-' && argv[0][1] == 'a' && !argv[0][2]) { ++argv; show_all_param = IFNAME_SHOW_DOWNED_TOO; } #endif if (!argv[0] || !argv[1]) { /* one or no args */ #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_STATUS return display_interfaces(argv[0] ? argv[0] : show_all_param); #else bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("no support for status display"); #endif } /* Create a channel to the NET kernel. */ sockfd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); /* get interface name */ strncpy_IFNAMSIZ(ifr.ifr_name, *argv); /* Process the remaining arguments. */ while (*++argv != NULL) { p = *argv; mask = N_MASK; if (*p == '-') { /* If the arg starts with '-'... */ ++p; /* advance past it and */ mask = M_MASK; /* set the appropriate mask. */ } for (op = OptArray; op->name; op++) { /* Find table entry. */ if (strcmp(p, op->name) == 0) { /* If name matches... */ mask &= op->flags; if (mask) /* set the mask and go. */ goto FOUND_ARG; /* If we get here, there was a valid arg with an */ /* invalid '-' prefix. */ bb_error_msg_and_die("bad: '%s'", p-1); } } /* We fell through, so treat as possible hostname. */ a1op = Arg1Opt + ARRAY_SIZE(Arg1Opt) - 1; mask = op->arg_flags; goto HOSTNAME; FOUND_ARG: if (mask & ARG_MASK) { mask = op->arg_flags; if (mask & A_NETMASK & did_flags) bb_show_usage(); a1op = Arg1Opt + (op - OptArray); if (*++argv == NULL) { if (mask & A_ARG_REQ) bb_show_usage(); --argv; mask &= A_SET_AFTER; /* just for broadcast */ } else { /* got an arg so process it */ HOSTNAME: did_flags |= (mask & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)); if (mask & A_CAST_HOST_COPY) { #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW if (mask & A_CAST_RESOLVE) { #endif host = *argv; if (strcmp(host, "inet") == 0) continue; /* compat stuff */ sai.sin_family = AF_INET; sai.sin_port = 0; if (strcmp(host, "default") == 0) { /* Default is special, meaning 0.0.0.0. */ sai.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS else if ((host[0] == '+' && !host[1]) && (mask & A_BROADCAST) && (did_flags & (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME)) == (A_NETMASK|A_HOSTNAME) ) { /* + is special, meaning broadcast is derived. */ sai.sin_addr.s_addr = (~sai_netmask) | (sai_hostname & sai_netmask); } #endif else { len_and_sockaddr *lsa; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 char *prefix; int prefix_len = 0; prefix = strchr(host, '/'); if (prefix) { prefix_len = xatou_range(prefix + 1, 0, 128); *prefix = '\0'; } resolve: #endif lsa = xhost2sockaddr(host, 0); #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6 if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family != AF_INET6 && prefix) { /* TODO: we do not support "ifconfig eth0 up 1.2.3.4/17". * For now, just make it fail instead of silently ignoring "/17" part: */ *prefix = '/'; goto resolve; } if (lsa->u.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) { int sockfd6; struct in6_ifreq ifr6; sockfd6 = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); xioctl(sockfd6, SIOCGIFINDEX, &ifr); ifr6.ifr6_ifindex = ifr.ifr_ifindex; ifr6.ifr6_prefixlen = prefix_len; memcpy(&ifr6.ifr6_addr, &lsa->u.sin6.sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd6, a1op->selector, &ifr6, "SIOC%s", a1op->name); if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(lsa); continue; } #endif sai.sin_addr = lsa->u.sin.sin_addr; if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(lsa); } #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_BROADCAST_PLUS if (mask & A_HOSTNAME) sai_hostname = sai.sin_addr.s_addr; if (mask & A_NETMASK) sai_netmask = sai.sin_addr.s_addr; #endif p = (char *) &sai; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_HW } else { /* A_CAST_HOST_COPY_IN_ETHER */ /* This is the "hw" arg case. */ smalluint hw_class = index_in_substrings("ether\0" IF_FEATURE_HWIB("infiniband\0"), *argv) + 1; if (!hw_class || !*++argv) bb_show_usage(); host = *argv; if (hw_class == 1 ? in_ether(host, &sa) : in_ib(host, &sa)) bb_error_msg_and_die("invalid hw-addr %s", host); p = (char *) &sa; } #endif memcpy( ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset, p, sizeof(struct sockaddr)); } else { /* FIXME: error check?? */ unsigned long i = strtoul(*argv, NULL, 0); p = ((char *)&ifr) + a1op->ifr_offset; #if ENABLE_FEATURE_IFCONFIG_MEMSTART_IOADDR_IRQ if (mask & A_MAP_TYPE) { xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFMAP, &ifr); if ((mask & A_MAP_UCHAR) == A_MAP_UCHAR) *(unsigned char *) p = i; else if (mask & A_MAP_USHORT) *(unsigned short *) p = i; else *(unsigned long *) p = i; } else #endif if (mask & A_CAST_CHAR_PTR) *(caddr_t *) p = (caddr_t) i; else /* A_CAST_INT */ *(int *) p = i; } ioctl_or_perror_and_die(sockfd, a1op->selector, &ifr, "SIOC%s", a1op->name); #ifdef QUESTIONABLE_ALIAS_CASE if (mask & A_COLON_CHK) { /* * Don't do the set_flag() if the address is an alias with * a '-' at the end, since it's deleted already! - Roman * * Should really use regex.h here, not sure though how well * it'll go with the cross-platform support etc. */ char *ptr; short int found_colon = 0; for (ptr = ifr.ifr_name; *ptr; ptr++) if (*ptr == ':') found_colon++; if (found_colon && ptr[-1] == '-') continue; } #endif } if (!(mask & A_SET_AFTER)) continue; mask = N_SET; } /* if (mask & ARG_MASK) */ xioctl(sockfd, SIOCGIFFLAGS, &ifr); selector = op->selector; if (mask & SET_MASK) ifr.ifr_flags |= selector; else ifr.ifr_flags &= ~selector; xioctl(sockfd, SIOCSIFFLAGS, &ifr); } /* while () */ if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) close(sockfd); return 0; }