/* ifchd.c - interface change daemon * Time-stamp: <2010-11-12 17:22:34 njk> * * (C) 2004-2010 Nicholas J. Kain * * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #define _GNU_SOURCE #include #include "defines.h" #include "malloc.h" #include "log.h" #include "chroot.h" #include "pidfile.h" #include "signals.h" #include "strlist.h" #include "ifproto.h" #include "strl.h" #include "cap.h" #include "linux.h" enum states { STATE_NOTHING, STATE_INTERFACE, STATE_IP, STATE_SUBNET, STATE_TIMEZONE, STATE_ROUTER, STATE_TIMESVR, STATE_DNS, STATE_LPRSVR, STATE_HOSTNAME, STATE_DOMAIN, STATE_IPTTL, STATE_MTU, STATE_BROADCAST, STATE_NTPSRV, STATE_WINS }; static volatile sig_atomic_t pending_exit; /* Socket fd, current state, and idle time for connections. */ static int sks[SOCK_QUEUE], state[SOCK_QUEUE], idle_time[SOCK_QUEUE]; /* Per-connection buffers. */ static char ibuf[SOCK_QUEUE][MAX_BUF]; /* * Per-connection pointers into the command lists. Respectively, the * topmost item on the list, the current item, and the last item on the list. */ static strlist_t *head[SOCK_QUEUE], *curl[SOCK_QUEUE], *last[SOCK_QUEUE]; int resolv_conf_fd = -1; /* int ntp_conf_fd = -1; */ /* If true, allow HOSTNAME changes from dhcp server. */ int allow_hostname = 0; static uid_t peer_uid; static gid_t peer_gid; static pid_t peer_pid; /* Lists of nameservers and search domains. Unfortunately they must be * per-connection, since otherwise seperate clients could race against * one another to write out unpredictable data. */ static strlist_t *namesvrs[SOCK_QUEUE]; static strlist_t *domains[SOCK_QUEUE]; static void sighandler(int sig) { pending_exit = 1; } static void fix_signals(void) { disable_signal(SIGPIPE); disable_signal(SIGUSR1); disable_signal(SIGUSR2); disable_signal(SIGTSTP); disable_signal(SIGTTIN); disable_signal(SIGCHLD); disable_signal(SIGHUP); hook_signal(SIGINT, sighandler, 0); hook_signal(SIGTERM, sighandler, 0); } static void die_nulstr(strlist_t *p) { if (!p) suicide("FATAL - NULL passed to die_nulstr"); if (!p->str) suicide("FATAL - NULL string in strlist"); } static void safe_write(int fd, const char *buf, int len) { ssize_t r; retry: r = write(fd, buf, len); if (r != len) { if (r == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) goto retry; else suicide("write returned error"); } else { len -= r; goto retry; } } } /* Writes out each element in a strlist as an argument to a keyword in * a file. */ static void write_resolve_list(const char *keyword, strlist_t *list) { char *buf; strlist_t *p = list; unsigned int len; if (!keyword || resolv_conf_fd == -1) return; while (p) { buf = p->str; len = strlen(buf); if (len) { safe_write(resolv_conf_fd, keyword, strlen(keyword)); safe_write(resolv_conf_fd, buf, strlen(buf)); safe_write(resolv_conf_fd, "\n", 1); } p = p->next; } } /* Writes a new resolv.conf based on the information we have received. */ static void write_resolve_conf(int idx) { int r; off_t off; if (resolv_conf_fd == -1) return; if (lseek(resolv_conf_fd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) return; write_resolve_list("nameserver ", namesvrs[idx]); write_resolve_list("search ", domains[idx]); off = lseek(resolv_conf_fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); if (off == -1) { log_line("write_resolve_conf: lseek returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return; } retry: r = ftruncate(resolv_conf_fd, off); if (r == -1) { if (errno == EINTR) goto retry; log_line("write_resolve_conf: ftruncate returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return; } r = fsync(resolv_conf_fd); if (r == -1) { log_line("write_resolve_conf: fsync returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return; } } /* Decomposes a ' '-delimited flat character array onto a strlist, then * calls the given function to perform work on the generated strlist. */ static void parse_list(int idx, char *str, strlist_t **toplist, void (*fn)(int)) { char *p, n[256]; unsigned int i; strlist_t *newn = 0; if (!str || !toplist || !fn) return; p = str; while (p != '\0') { memset(n, '\0', sizeof n); for (i = 0; i < sizeof n - 1 && *p != '\0' && *p != ' '; ++p, ++i) n[i] = *p; if (*p == ' ') ++p; add_to_strlist(&newn, n); } if (newn) { free_strlist(*toplist); *toplist = newn; } else return; (*fn)(idx); } /* XXX: addme */ static void perform_timezone(int idx, char *str) {} /* Does anyone use this command? */ static void perform_timesvr(int idx, char *str) {} /* Add a dns server to the /etc/resolv.conf -- we already have a fd. */ static void perform_dns(int idx, char *str) { if (!str || resolv_conf_fd == -1) return; parse_list(idx, str, &(namesvrs[idx]), &write_resolve_conf); } /* Updates for print daemons are too non-standard to be useful. */ static void perform_lprsvr(int idx, char *str) {} /* Sets machine hostname. */ static void perform_hostname(int idx, char *str) { if (!allow_hostname || !str) return; if (sethostname(str, strlen(str) + 1) == -1) log_line("sethostname returned %s\n", strerror(errno)); } /* update "search" in /etc/resolv.conf */ static void perform_domain(int idx, char *str) { if (!str || resolv_conf_fd == -1) return; parse_list(idx, str, &(domains[idx]), &write_resolve_conf); } /* I don't think this can be done without a netfilter extension * that isn't in the mainline kernels. */ static void perform_ipttl(int idx, char *str) {} /* XXX: addme */ static void perform_ntpsrv(int idx, char *str) {} /* Maybe Samba cares about this feature? I don't know. */ static void perform_wins(int idx, char *str) {} /* Wipes all state associated with a given connection. */ static void new_sk(int idx, int val) { sks[idx] = val; memset(ibuf[idx], '\0', sizeof(ibuf[idx])); free_strlist(head[idx]); free_strlist(namesvrs[idx]); free_strlist(domains[idx]); head[idx] = NULL; curl[idx] = NULL; last[idx] = NULL; namesvrs[idx] = NULL; domains[idx] = NULL; idle_time[idx] = time(NULL); state[idx] = STATE_NOTHING; clear_if_data(idx); } /* Conditionally accepts a new connection and initializes data structures. */ static void add_sk(int sk) { int i; if (authorized_peer(sk, peer_pid, peer_uid, peer_gid)) { for (i=0; i CONN_TIMEOUT) { close(sks[i]); new_sk(i, -1); } } } /* Decomposes a ':'-delimited flat character array onto a strlist. */ static int stream_onto_list(int i) { int e, s; for (e = 0, s = 0; ibuf[i][e] != '\0'; e++) { if (ibuf[i][e] == ':') { /* Zero-length command: skip. */ if (s == e) { s = e + 1; continue; } curl[i] = xmalloc(sizeof(strlist_t)); if (head[i] == NULL) { head[i] = curl[i]; last[i] = NULL; } curl[i]->next = NULL; if (last[i] != NULL) last[i]->next = curl[i]; curl[i]->str = xmalloc(e - s + 1); strlcpy(curl[i]->str, ibuf[i] + s, e - s + 1); last[i] = curl[i]; s = e + 1; } } return s; } /* State machine that runs over the command and argument list, * executing commands. */ static void execute_list(int i) { char *p; for (;;) { if (!curl[i]) break; die_nulstr(curl[i]); p = curl[i]->str; log_line("execute_list - p = '%s'", p); switch (state[i]) { case STATE_NOTHING: if (strncmp(p, CMD_INTERFACE, sizeof(CMD_INTERFACE)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_INTERFACE; if (strncmp(p, CMD_IP, sizeof(CMD_IP)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_IP; if (strncmp(p, CMD_SUBNET, sizeof(CMD_SUBNET)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_SUBNET; if (strncmp(p, CMD_TIMEZONE, sizeof(CMD_TIMEZONE)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_TIMEZONE; if (strncmp(p, CMD_ROUTER, sizeof(CMD_ROUTER)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_ROUTER; if (strncmp(p, CMD_TIMESVR, sizeof(CMD_TIMESVR)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_TIMESVR; if (strncmp(p, CMD_DNS, sizeof(CMD_DNS)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_DNS; if (strncmp(p, CMD_LPRSVR, sizeof(CMD_LPRSVR)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_LPRSVR; if (strncmp(p, CMD_HOSTNAME, sizeof(CMD_HOSTNAME)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_HOSTNAME; if (strncmp(p, CMD_DOMAIN, sizeof(CMD_DOMAIN)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_DOMAIN; if (strncmp(p, CMD_IPTTL, sizeof(CMD_IPTTL)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_IPTTL; if (strncmp(p, CMD_MTU, sizeof(CMD_MTU)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_MTU; if (strncmp(p, CMD_BROADCAST, sizeof(CMD_BROADCAST)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_BROADCAST; if (strncmp(p, CMD_NTPSRV, sizeof(CMD_NTPSRV)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_NTPSRV; if (strncmp(p, CMD_WINS, sizeof(CMD_WINS)) == 0) state[i] = STATE_WINS; free_stritem(&(curl[i])); break; case STATE_INTERFACE: perform_interface(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_IP: perform_ip(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_SUBNET: perform_subnet(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_TIMEZONE: perform_timezone(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_ROUTER: perform_router(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_TIMESVR: perform_timesvr(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_DNS: perform_dns(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_LPRSVR: perform_lprsvr(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_HOSTNAME: perform_hostname(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_DOMAIN: perform_domain(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_IPTTL: perform_ipttl(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_MTU: perform_mtu(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_BROADCAST: perform_broadcast(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_NTPSRV: perform_ntpsrv(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; case STATE_WINS: perform_wins(i, p); free_stritem(&(curl[i])); state[i] = STATE_NOTHING; break; default: log_line("warning: invalid state in dispatch_work\n"); break; } } head[i] = curl[i]; } /* Opens a non-blocking listening socket with the appropriate properties. */ static int get_listen(void) { int lsock, ret; struct sockaddr_un lsock_addr = { .sun_family = AF_UNIX, .sun_path = COMM_SOCKET_PATH }; lsock = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0); if (lsock == -1) suicide("dispatch_work - failed to create socket"); fcntl(lsock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK); (void) unlink(COMM_SOCKET_PATH); ret = bind(lsock, (struct sockaddr *) &lsock_addr, sizeof(lsock_addr)); if (ret) suicide("dispatch_work - failed to bind socket"); ret = chmod(COMM_SOCKET_PATH, S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP); if (ret) suicide("dispatch_work - failed to chmod socket"); ret = listen(lsock, SOCK_QUEUE); if (ret) suicide("dispatch_work - failed to listen on socket"); return lsock; } /* Abstracts away the details of accept()ing a socket connection. */ static void accept_conns(int *lsock) { int ret; struct sockaddr_un sock_addr; socklen_t sock_len = sizeof(sock_addr); for(;;) { ret = accept(*lsock, (struct sockaddr *) &sock_addr, &sock_len); if (ret != -1) { add_sk(ret); return; } switch (errno) { case EAGAIN: #ifdef LINUX case ENETDOWN: case EPROTO: case ENOPROTOOPT: case EHOSTDOWN: case ENONET: case EHOSTUNREACH: case EOPNOTSUPP: case ENETUNREACH: #endif return; case EINTR: continue; case EBADF: case ENOTSOCK: case EINVAL: log_line("warning: accept returned %s!\n", strerror(errno)); close(*lsock); *lsock = get_listen(); return; case ECONNABORTED: case EMFILE: case ENFILE: log_line("warning: accept returned %s!\n", strerror(errno)); return; default: log_line("warning: accept returned a mysterious error: %s\n", strerror(errno)); return; } } } /* Core function that handles connections, gathers input, and calls * the state machine to do actual work. */ static void dispatch_work(void) { int lsock, ret, highfd, i, index; fd_set rfds; char buf[MAX_BUF]; /* Initialize all structures to blank state. */ for (i=0; i highfd) highfd = sks[i]; } } if (lsock > highfd) highfd = lsock; ret = select(highfd + 1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL); switch (ret) { case 0: close_idle_sk(); break; case -1: if (pending_exit == 1) return; suicide("dispatch_work - select returned an error!"); break; } if (pending_exit == 1) return; /* handle pending connections */ if (FD_ISSET(lsock, &rfds)) accept_conns(&lsock); /* Read in and process data on waiting connections */ for (i=0; i MAX_BUF - 2) { close(sks[i]); new_sk(i, -1); continue; } /* Append new stream input avoiding overflow. */ strlcpy(ibuf[i] + index, buf, sizeof(ibuf[i]) - index); /* Decompose ibuf contents onto strlist. */ index = stream_onto_list(i); /* Remove everything that we've parsed into the list. */ strlcpy(buf, ibuf[i] + index, sizeof(buf)); strlcpy(ibuf[i], buf, sizeof(ibuf[i])); /* Now we have a strlist of commands and arguments. * Decompose and execute it. */ if (!head[i]) continue; curl[i] = head[i]; execute_list(i); } close_idle_sk(); } } int main(int argc, char** argv) { int c, t; uid_t uid = 0; gid_t gid = 0; char pidfile[MAX_PATH_LENGTH] = PID_FILE_DEFAULT; char chrootd[MAX_PATH_LENGTH] = ""; char resolv_conf_d[MAX_PATH_LENGTH] = ""; char *p; struct passwd *pws; struct group *grp; while (1) { int option_index = 0; static struct option long_options[] = { {"detach", 0, 0, 'd'}, {"nodetach", 0, 0, 'n'}, {"pidfile", 1, 0, 'p'}, {"quiet", 0, 0, 'q'}, {"chroot", 1, 0, 'c'}, {"resolve", 1, 0, 'r'}, {"hostname", 0, 0, 'o'}, {"user", 1, 0, 'u'}, {"group", 1, 0, 'g'}, {"cuser", 1, 0, 'U'}, {"cgroup", 1, 0, 'G'}, {"cpid", 1, 0, 'P'}, {"interface", 1, 0, 'i'}, {"help", 0, 0, 'h'}, {"version", 0, 0, 'v'}, {0, 0, 0, 0} }; c = getopt_long(argc, argv, "dnp:qc:r:ou:g:U:G:P:i:hv", long_options, &option_index); if (c == -1) break; switch (c) { case 'h': printf( "ifchd %s, if change daemon. Licensed under GNU GPL.\n", IFCHD_VERSION); printf( "Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nicholas J. Kain\n" "Usage: ifchd [OPTIONS]\n" " -d, --detach detach from TTY and daemonize\n" " -n, --nodetach stay attached to TTY\n" " -q, --quiet don't print to std(out|err) or log\n" " -c, --chroot path where ifchd should chroot\n" " -r, --resolve path to resolv.conf or equiv\n" " -o, --hostname allow dhcp to set machine hostname\n" " -p, --pidfile pidfile path\n"); printf( " -u, --user user name that ifchd should run as\n" " -g, --group group name that ifchd should run as\n" " -U, --cuser user name of clients\n" " -G, --cgroup group name of clients\n" " -P, --cpid process id of client\n" " -i, --interface ifchd clients may modify this interface\n" " -h, --help print this help and exit\n" " -v, --version print version information and exit\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); break; case 'v': printf( "ifchd %s, if change daemon. Licensed under GNU GPL.\n", IFCHD_VERSION); printf( "Copyright (C) 2004-2010 Nicholas J. Kain\n" "This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO\n" "WARRANTY; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); break; case 'd': gflags_detach = 1; break; case 'n': gflags_detach = 0; break; case 'q': gflags_quiet = 1; break; case 'c': strlcpy(chrootd, optarg, MAX_PATH_LENGTH); break; case 'p': strlcpy(pidfile, optarg, MAX_PATH_LENGTH); break; case 'r': strlcpy(resolv_conf_d, optarg, MAX_PATH_LENGTH); break; case 'o': allow_hostname = 1; break; case 'u': t = (unsigned int) strtol(optarg, &p, 10); if (*p != '\0') { pws = getpwnam(optarg); if (pws) { uid = (int)pws->pw_uid; if (!gid) gid = (int)pws->pw_gid; } else suicide("FATAL - Invalid uid specified."); } else uid = t; break; case 'g': t = (unsigned int) strtol(optarg, &p, 10); if (*p != '\0') { grp = getgrnam(optarg); if (grp) { gid = (int)grp->gr_gid; } else suicide("FATAL - Invalid gid specified."); } else gid = t; break; case 'U': t = (unsigned int) strtol(optarg, &p, 10); if (*p != '\0') { pws = getpwnam(optarg); if (pws) { peer_uid = (int)pws->pw_uid; if (!peer_gid) peer_gid = (int)pws->pw_gid; } else suicide("FATAL - Invalid uid specified."); } else peer_uid = t; break; case 'G': t = (unsigned int) strtol(optarg, &p, 10); if (*p != '\0') { grp = getgrnam(optarg); if (grp) { peer_gid = (int)grp->gr_gid; } else suicide("FATAL - Invalid gid specified."); } else peer_gid = t; break; case 'P': t = (unsigned int) strtol(optarg, &p, 10); if (*p == '\0') peer_pid = t; break; case 'i': add_permitted_if(optarg); break; } } if (getuid()) suicide("FATAL - I need root for CAP_NET_ADMIN and chroot!"); if (gflags_detach) if (daemon(0,0)) { log_line("FATAL - detaching fork failed\n"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } if (file_exists(pidfile, "w") == -1) { log_line("FATAL - cannot open pidfile for write!"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } write_pid(pidfile); umask(077); fix_signals(); /* If we are requested to update resolv.conf, preopen the fd before * we drop root privileges, making sure that if we create * resolv.conf, it will be world-readable. */ if (strncmp(resolv_conf_d, "", MAX_PATH_LENGTH)) { umask(022); resolv_conf_fd = open(resolv_conf_d, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 644); umask(077); if (resolv_conf_fd == -1) { suicide("FATAL - unable to open resolv.conf"); } } if (!strncmp(chrootd, "", MAX_PATH_LENGTH)) suicide("FATAL - No chroot path specified. Refusing to run."); /* Note that failure cases are handled by called fns. */ imprison(chrootd); set_cap(uid, gid, "cap_net_admin=ep"); drop_root(uid, gid); /* Cover our tracks... */ memset(chrootd, '\0', sizeof(chrootd)); memset(resolv_conf_d, '\0', sizeof(resolv_conf_d)); memset(pidfile, '\0', sizeof(pidfile)); dispatch_work(); /* Explicitly freed so memory debugger output has less static. */ for (c=0; c