/*
 * File for parsing top-level /proc entities.
 *
 * Copyright © 2011-2023 Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
 * Copyright © 2011-2023 Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
 * Copyright © 1998-2008 Albert Cahalan
 * Copyright © 1992-1998 Michael K. Johnson <johnsonm@redhat.com>
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 */

#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#ifdef __CYGWIN__
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#include "misc.h"
#include "procps-private.h"


#define LOADAVG_FILE "/proc/loadavg"

/* evals 'x' twice */
#define SET_IF_DESIRED(x,y) do{  if(x) *(x) = (y); }while(0)

/* return minimum of two values */
#ifndef __CYGWIN__
#define MIN(x,y) ((x) < (y) ? (x) : (y))
#endif

/*
 * procps_hertz_get:
 *
 *
 * Some values in /proc are expressed in units of 1/HZ seconds, where HZ
 * is the kernel clock tick rate. One of these units is called a jiffy.
 * The HZ value used in the kernel may vary according to hacker desire.
 *
 * On some architectures, the kernel provides an ELF note to indicate
 * HZ.
 *
 * Returns:
 *  The discovered or assumed hertz value
 */
PROCPS_EXPORT long procps_hertz_get(void)
{
    long hz;

#ifdef _SC_CLK_TCK
    if ((hz = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)) > 0)
        return hz;
#endif
#ifdef HZ
    return(HZ);
#endif
    /* Last resort, assume 100 */
    return 100;
}

/*
 * procps_loadavg:
 * @av1: location to store 1 minute load average
 * @av5: location to store 5 minute load average
 * @av15: location to store 15 minute load average
 *
 * Find the 1,5 and 15 minute load average of the system
 *
 * Returns: 0 on success <0 on error
 */
PROCPS_EXPORT int procps_loadavg(
        double *restrict av1,
        double *restrict av5,
        double *restrict av15)
{
    double avg_1=0, avg_5=0, avg_15=0;
    locale_t tmplocale;
    int retval=0;
    FILE *fp;

    if ((fp = fopen(LOADAVG_FILE, "r")) == NULL)
        return -errno;

    tmplocale = newlocale(LC_NUMERIC_MASK, "C", (locale_t)0);
    uselocale(tmplocale);
    if (fscanf(fp, "%lf %lf %lf", &avg_1, &avg_5, &avg_15) < 3)
        retval = -ERANGE;

    fclose(fp);
    uselocale(LC_GLOBAL_LOCALE);
    freelocale(tmplocale);
    SET_IF_DESIRED(av1,  avg_1);
    SET_IF_DESIRED(av5,  avg_5);
    SET_IF_DESIRED(av15, avg_15);
    return retval;
}

/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

#define PROCFS_PID_MAX "/proc/sys/kernel/pid_max"
#define DEFAULT_PID_LENGTH 5

/*
 * procps_pid_length
 *
 * Return the length of the maximum possible pid.
 *
 * Returns either the strlen of PROCFS_PID_MAX or the
 * best-guess DEFAULT_PID_LENGTH
 */
PROCPS_EXPORT unsigned int procps_pid_length(void)
{
    FILE *fp;
    char pidbuf[24];
    static __thread int pid_length=0;

    if (pid_length)
        return pid_length;

    pid_length = DEFAULT_PID_LENGTH;
    if ((fp = fopen(PROCFS_PID_MAX, "r")) != NULL) {
        if (fgets(pidbuf, sizeof(pidbuf), fp) != NULL) {
            pid_length = strlen(pidbuf);
            if (pidbuf[pid_length-1] == '\n')
                --pid_length;
        }
        fclose(fp);
    }
    return pid_length;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/* procps_cpu_count:
 *
 * Returns the number of CPUs that are currently online.
 *
 */
long procps_cpu_count(void)
{
    long cpus;

    cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
    if (cpus < 1)
        return 1;
    return cpus;
}