/* * pids.c - process related definitions for libprocps * * Copyright (C) 1998-2005 Albert Cahalan * Copyright (C) 2015 Craig Small * Copyright (C) 2015-2021 Jim Warner * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA */ //efine _GNU_SOURCE // for qsort_r #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include //#define UNREF_RPTHASH // report hash details at uref() time #define FILL_ID_MAX 255 // upper limit with select of pid/uid #define STACKS_INIT 1024 // amount of initial stack allocation #define STACKS_GROW 128 // amount reap stack allocations grow #define NEWOLD_INIT 1024 // amount for initial hist allocation #define NEWOLD_GROW 128 // amt by which hist allocations grow /* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + this provision can be used to ensure that our Item_table was synchronized | with those enumerators found in the associated header file. It's intended | to only be used locally (& temporarily) at some point prior to a release! | */ // #define ITEMTABLE_DEBUG //----------------------------------------------- | // ------------------------------------------------------------------------- + struct stacks_extent { int ext_numstacks; struct stacks_extent *next; struct pids_stack **stacks; }; struct fetch_support { struct pids_stack **anchor; // reap/select consolidated extents int n_alloc; // number of above pointers allocated int n_inuse; // number of above pointers occupied int n_alloc_save; // last known results.stacks allocation struct pids_fetch results; // counts + stacks for return to caller struct pids_counts counts; // actual counts pointed to by 'results' }; struct pids_info { int refcount; int maxitems; // includes 'logical_end' delimiter int curitems; // includes 'logical_end' delimiter enum pids_item *items; // includes 'logical_end' delimiter struct stacks_extent *extents; // anchor for all resettable extents struct stacks_extent *otherexts; // anchor for single stack invariant extents struct fetch_support fetch; // support for procps_pids_reap & select int history_yes; // need historical data struct history_info *hist; // pointer to historical support data proc_t*(*read_something)(PROCTAB*, proc_t*); // readproc/readeither via which unsigned pgs2k_shift; // to convert some proc vaules unsigned oldflags; // the old library PROC_FILL flagss PROCTAB *fetch_PT; // oldlib interface for 'select' & 'reap' unsigned long hertz; // for TIME_ALL & TIME_ELAPSED calculations unsigned long long boot_seconds; // for TIME_ELAPSED calculation PROCTAB *get_PT; // oldlib interface for active 'get' struct stacks_extent *get_ext; // for active 'get' (also within 'extents') enum pids_fetch_type get_type; // last known type of 'get' request int seterr; // an ENOMEM encountered during assign proc_t get_proc; // the proc_t used by procps_pids_get proc_t fetch_proc; // the proc_t used by pids_stacks_fetch }; // ___ Free Storage Support ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| #define freNAME(t) free_pids_ ## t static void freNAME(str) (struct pids_result *R) { if (R->result.str) free(R->result.str); } static void freNAME(strv) (struct pids_result *R) { if (R->result.strv && *R->result.strv) free(*R->result.strv); } // ___ Results 'Set' Support |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| #define setNAME(e) set_pids_ ## e #define setDECL(e) static void setNAME(e) \ (struct pids_info *I, struct pids_result *R, proc_t *P) /* convert pages to kib */ #define CVT_set(e,t,x) setDECL(e) { \ R->result. t = (long)(P-> x) << I -> pgs2k_shift; } /* strdup of a static char array */ #define DUP_set(e,x) setDECL(e) { \ freNAME(str)(R); \ if (!(R->result.str = strdup(P-> x))) I->seterr = 1; } /* regular assignment copy */ #define REG_set(e,t,x) setDECL(e) { \ (void)I; R->result. t = P-> x; } /* take ownership of a normal single string if possible, else return some sort of hint that they duplicated this char * item ... */ #define STR_set(e,x) setDECL(e) { \ freNAME(str)(R); \ if (NULL != P-> x) { R->result.str = P-> x; P-> x = NULL; } \ else { R->result.str = strdup("[ duplicate " STRINGIFY(e) " ]"); \ if (!R->result.str) I->seterr = 1; } } /* take ownership of true vectorized strings if possible, else return some sort of hint that they duplicated this char ** item ... */ #define VEC_set(e,x) setDECL(e) { \ freNAME(strv)(R); \ if (NULL != P-> x) { R->result.strv = P-> x; P-> x = NULL; } \ else { R->result.strv = vectorize_this_str("[ duplicate " STRINGIFY(e) " ]"); \ if (!R->result.strv) I->seterr = 1; } } setDECL(noop) { (void)I; (void)R; (void)P; } setDECL(extra) { (void)I; (void)P; R->result.ull_int = 0; } REG_set(ADDR_CODE_END, ul_int, end_code) REG_set(ADDR_CODE_START, ul_int, start_code) REG_set(ADDR_CURR_EIP, ul_int, kstk_eip) REG_set(ADDR_CURR_ESP, ul_int, kstk_esp) REG_set(ADDR_STACK_START, ul_int, start_stack) REG_set(AUTOGRP_ID, s_int, autogrp_id) REG_set(AUTOGRP_NICE, s_int, autogrp_nice) STR_set(CGNAME, cgname) STR_set(CGROUP, cgroup) VEC_set(CGROUP_V, cgroup_v) STR_set(CMD, cmd) STR_set(CMDLINE, cmdline) VEC_set(CMDLINE_V, cmdline_v) STR_set(ENVIRON, environ) VEC_set(ENVIRON_V, environ_v) STR_set(EXE, exe) REG_set(EXIT_SIGNAL, s_int, exit_signal) REG_set(FLAGS, ul_int, flags) REG_set(FLT_MAJ, ul_int, maj_flt) setDECL(FLT_MAJ_C) { (void)I; R->result.ul_int = P->maj_flt + P->cmaj_flt; } REG_set(FLT_MAJ_DELTA, s_int, maj_delta) REG_set(FLT_MIN, ul_int, min_flt) setDECL(FLT_MIN_C) { (void)I; R->result.ul_int = P->min_flt + P->cmin_flt; } REG_set(FLT_MIN_DELTA, s_int, min_delta) REG_set(ID_EGID, u_int, egid) REG_set(ID_EGROUP, str, egroup) REG_set(ID_EUID, u_int, euid) REG_set(ID_EUSER, str, euser) REG_set(ID_FGID, u_int, fgid) REG_set(ID_FGROUP, str, fgroup) REG_set(ID_FUID, u_int, fuid) REG_set(ID_FUSER, str, fuser) REG_set(ID_LOGIN, s_int, luid) REG_set(ID_PGRP, s_int, pgrp) REG_set(ID_PID, s_int, tid) REG_set(ID_PPID, s_int, ppid) REG_set(ID_RGID, u_int, rgid) REG_set(ID_RGROUP, str, rgroup) REG_set(ID_RUID, u_int, ruid) REG_set(ID_RUSER, str, ruser) REG_set(ID_SESSION, s_int, session) REG_set(ID_SGID, u_int, sgid) REG_set(ID_SGROUP, str, sgroup) REG_set(ID_SUID, u_int, suid) REG_set(ID_SUSER, str, suser) REG_set(ID_TGID, s_int, tgid) REG_set(ID_TID, s_int, tid) REG_set(ID_TPGID, s_int, tpgid) REG_set(IO_READ_BYTES, ul_int, read_bytes) REG_set(IO_READ_CHARS, ul_int, rchar) REG_set(IO_READ_OPS, ul_int, syscr) REG_set(IO_WRITE_BYTES, ul_int, write_bytes) REG_set(IO_WRITE_CBYTES, ul_int, cancelled_write_bytes) REG_set(IO_WRITE_CHARS, ul_int, wchar) REG_set(IO_WRITE_OPS, ul_int, syscw) REG_set(LXCNAME, str, lxcname) CVT_set(MEM_CODE, ul_int, trs) REG_set(MEM_CODE_PGS, ul_int, trs) CVT_set(MEM_DATA, ul_int, drs) REG_set(MEM_DATA_PGS, ul_int, drs) CVT_set(MEM_RES, ul_int, resident) REG_set(MEM_RES_PGS, ul_int, resident) CVT_set(MEM_SHR, ul_int, share) REG_set(MEM_SHR_PGS, ul_int, share) CVT_set(MEM_VIRT, ul_int, size) REG_set(MEM_VIRT_PGS, ul_int, size) REG_set(NICE, s_int, nice) REG_set(NLWP, s_int, nlwp) REG_set(NS_IPC, ul_int, ns.ns[0]) REG_set(NS_MNT, ul_int, ns.ns[1]) REG_set(NS_NET, ul_int, ns.ns[2]) REG_set(NS_PID, ul_int, ns.ns[3]) REG_set(NS_USER, ul_int, ns.ns[4]) REG_set(NS_UTS, ul_int, ns.ns[5]) REG_set(OOM_ADJ, s_int, oom_adj) REG_set(OOM_SCORE, s_int, oom_score) REG_set(PRIORITY, s_int, priority) REG_set(PRIORITY_RT, s_int, rtprio) REG_set(PROCESSOR, s_int, processor) setDECL(PROCESSOR_NODE) { (void)I; R->result.s_int = numa_node_of_cpu(P->processor); } REG_set(RSS, ul_int, rss) REG_set(RSS_RLIM, ul_int, rss_rlim) REG_set(SCHED_CLASS, s_int, sched) STR_set(SD_MACH, sd_mach) STR_set(SD_OUID, sd_ouid) STR_set(SD_SEAT, sd_seat) STR_set(SD_SESS, sd_sess) STR_set(SD_SLICE, sd_slice) STR_set(SD_UNIT, sd_unit) STR_set(SD_UUNIT, sd_uunit) DUP_set(SIGBLOCKED, blocked) DUP_set(SIGCATCH, sigcatch) DUP_set(SIGIGNORE, sigignore) DUP_set(SIGNALS, signal) DUP_set(SIGPENDING, _sigpnd) REG_set(SMAP_ANONYMOUS, ul_int, smap_Anonymous) REG_set(SMAP_HUGE_ANON, ul_int, smap_AnonHugePages) REG_set(SMAP_HUGE_FILE, ul_int, smap_FilePmdMapped) REG_set(SMAP_HUGE_SHMEM, ul_int, smap_ShmemPmdMapped) REG_set(SMAP_HUGE_TLBPRV, ul_int, smap_Private_Hugetlb) REG_set(SMAP_HUGE_TLBSHR, ul_int, smap_Shared_Hugetlb) REG_set(SMAP_LAZY_FREE, ul_int, smap_LazyFree) REG_set(SMAP_LOCKED, ul_int, smap_Locked) REG_set(SMAP_PRV_CLEAN, ul_int, smap_Private_Clean) REG_set(SMAP_PRV_DIRTY, ul_int, smap_Private_Dirty) setDECL(SMAP_PRV_TOTAL) { (void)I; R->result.ul_int = P->smap_Private_Clean + P->smap_Private_Dirty; } REG_set(SMAP_PSS, ul_int, smap_Pss) REG_set(SMAP_PSS_ANON, ul_int, smap_Pss_Anon) REG_set(SMAP_PSS_FILE, ul_int, smap_Pss_File) REG_set(SMAP_PSS_SHMEM, ul_int, smap_Pss_Shmem) REG_set(SMAP_REFERENCED, ul_int, smap_Referenced) REG_set(SMAP_RSS, ul_int, smap_Rss) REG_set(SMAP_SHR_CLEAN, ul_int, smap_Shared_Clean) REG_set(SMAP_SHR_DIRTY, ul_int, smap_Shared_Dirty) REG_set(SMAP_SWAP, ul_int, smap_Swap) REG_set(SMAP_SWAP_PSS, ul_int, smap_SwapPss) REG_set(STATE, s_ch, state) STR_set(SUPGIDS, supgid) STR_set(SUPGROUPS, supgrp) setDECL(TICS_ALL) { (void)I; R->result.ull_int = P->utime + P->stime; } setDECL(TICS_ALL_C) { (void)I; R->result.ull_int = P->utime + P->stime + P->cutime + P->cstime; } REG_set(TICS_ALL_DELTA, u_int, pcpu) REG_set(TICS_BLKIO, ull_int, blkio_tics) REG_set(TICS_GUEST, ull_int, gtime) setDECL(TICS_GUEST_C) { (void)I; R->result.ull_int = P->gtime + P->cgtime; } REG_set(TICS_SYSTEM, ull_int, stime) setDECL(TICS_SYSTEM_C) { (void)I; R->result.ull_int = P->stime + P->cstime; } REG_set(TICS_USER, ull_int, utime) setDECL(TICS_USER_C) { (void)I; R->result.ull_int = P->utime + P->cutime; } setDECL(TIME_ALL) { R->result.ull_int = (P->utime + P->stime) / I->hertz; } setDECL(TIME_ELAPSED) { unsigned long long t = P->start_time / I->hertz; R->result.ull_int = I->boot_seconds >= t ? (I->boot_seconds - t) : 0; } REG_set(TIME_START, ull_int, start_time) REG_set(TTY, s_int, tty) setDECL(TTY_NAME) { char buf[64]; freNAME(str)(R); dev_to_tty(buf, sizeof(buf), P->tty, P->tid, ABBREV_DEV); if (!(R->result.str = strdup(buf))) I->seterr = 1; } setDECL(TTY_NUMBER) { char buf[64]; freNAME(str)(R); dev_to_tty(buf, sizeof(buf), P->tty, P->tid, ABBREV_DEV|ABBREV_TTY|ABBREV_PTS); if (!(R->result.str = strdup(buf))) I->seterr = 1; } REG_set(VM_DATA, ul_int, vm_data) REG_set(VM_EXE, ul_int, vm_exe) REG_set(VM_LIB, ul_int, vm_lib) REG_set(VM_RSS, ul_int, vm_rss) REG_set(VM_RSS_ANON, ul_int, vm_rss_anon) REG_set(VM_RSS_FILE, ul_int, vm_rss_file) REG_set(VM_RSS_LOCKED, ul_int, vm_lock) REG_set(VM_RSS_SHARED, ul_int, vm_rss_shared) REG_set(VM_SIZE, ul_int, vm_size) REG_set(VM_STACK, ul_int, vm_stack) REG_set(VM_SWAP, ul_int, vm_swap) setDECL(VM_USED) { (void)I; R->result.ul_int = P->vm_swap + P->vm_rss; } REG_set(VSIZE_PGS, ul_int, vsize) setDECL(WCHAN_NAME) { freNAME(str)(R); if (!(R->result.str = strdup(lookup_wchan(P->tid)))) I->seterr = 1;; } #undef setDECL #undef CVT_set #undef DUP_set #undef REG_set #undef STR_set #undef VEC_set // ___ Sorting Support |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| struct sort_parms { int offset; enum pids_sort_order order; }; #define srtNAME(t) sort_pids_ ## t #define srtDECL(t) static int srtNAME(t) \ (const struct pids_stack **A, const struct pids_stack **B, struct sort_parms *P) #define NUM_srt(T) srtDECL(T) { \ const struct pids_result *a = (*A)->head + P->offset; \ const struct pids_result *b = (*B)->head + P->offset; \ return P->order * (a->result. T - b->result. T); } #define REG_srt(T) srtDECL(T) { \ const struct pids_result *a = (*A)->head + P->offset; \ const struct pids_result *b = (*B)->head + P->offset; \ if ( a->result. T > b->result. T ) return P->order > 0 ? 1 : -1; \ if ( a->result. T < b->result. T ) return P->order > 0 ? -1 : 1; \ return 0; } NUM_srt(s_ch) NUM_srt(s_int) REG_srt(u_int) REG_srt(ul_int) REG_srt(ull_int) srtDECL(str) { const struct pids_result *a = (*A)->head + P->offset; const struct pids_result *b = (*B)->head + P->offset; return P->order * strcoll(a->result.str, b->result.str); } srtDECL(strv) { const struct pids_result *a = (*A)->head + P->offset; const struct pids_result *b = (*B)->head + P->offset; if (!a->result.strv || !b->result.strv) return 0; return P->order * strcoll((*a->result.strv), (*b->result.strv)); } srtDECL(strvers) { const struct pids_result *a = (*A)->head + P->offset; const struct pids_result *b = (*B)->head + P->offset; return P->order * strverscmp(a->result.str, b->result.str); } srtDECL(noop) { (void)A; (void)B; (void)P; return 0; } #undef srtDECL #undef NUM_srt #undef REG_srt // ___ Controlling Table |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| #define f_either PROC_SPARE_1 // either status or stat (favor stat) #define f_exe PROC_FILL_EXE #define f_grp PROC_FILLGRP #define f_io PROC_FILLIO #define f_login PROC_FILL_LUID #define f_lxc PROC_FILL_LXC #define f_ns PROC_FILLNS #define f_oom PROC_FILLOOM #define f_smaps PROC_FILLSMAPS #define f_stat PROC_FILLSTAT #define f_statm PROC_FILLMEM #define f_status PROC_FILLSTATUS #define f_systemd PROC_FILLSYSTEMD #define f_usr PROC_FILLUSR // these next three will yield true verctorized strings #define v_arg PROC_FILLARG #define v_cgroup PROC_FILLCGROUP #define v_env PROC_FILLENV // these next three will yield a single string (never vectorized) #define x_cgroup PROC_EDITCGRPCVT #define x_cmdline PROC_EDITCMDLCVT #define x_environ PROC_EDITENVRCVT // these next three will also force PROC_FILLSTATUS #define x_ogroup PROC_FILL_OGROUPS #define x_ouser PROC_FILL_OUSERS #define x_supgrp PROC_FILL_SUPGRP // placed here so an 'f' prefix wouldn't make 'em first #define z_autogrp PROC_FILLAUTOGRP typedef void (*SET_t)(struct pids_info *, struct pids_result *, proc_t *); typedef void (*FRE_t)(struct pids_result *); typedef int (*QSR_t)(const void *, const void *, void *); #ifdef ITEMTABLE_DEBUG #define RS(e) (SET_t)setNAME(e), PIDS_ ## e, STRINGIFY(PIDS_ ## e) #else #define RS(e) (SET_t)setNAME(e) #endif #define FF(t) (FRE_t)freNAME(t) #define QS(t) (QSR_t)srtNAME(t) #define TS(t) STRINGIFY(t) #define TS_noop "" /* * Need it be said? * This table must be kept in the exact same order as * those 'enum pids_item' guys ! */ static struct { SET_t setsfunc; // the actual result setting routine #ifdef ITEMTABLE_DEBUG int enumnumb; // enumerator (must match position!) char *enum2str; // enumerator name as a char* string #endif unsigned oldflags; // PROC_FILLxxxx flags for this item FRE_t freefunc; // free function for strings storage QSR_t sortfunc; // sort cmp func for a specific type int needhist; // a result requires history support char *type2str; // the result type as a string value } Item_table[] = { /* setsfunc oldflags freefunc sortfunc needhist type2str --------------------- ---------- --------- ------------- -------- ----------- */ { RS(noop), 0, NULL, QS(noop), 0, TS_noop }, // user only, never altered { RS(extra), 0, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS_noop }, // user only, reset to zero { RS(ADDR_CODE_END), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(ADDR_CODE_START), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(ADDR_CURR_EIP), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(ADDR_CURR_ESP), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(ADDR_STACK_START), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(AUTOGRP_ID), z_autogrp, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(AUTOGRP_NICE), z_autogrp, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(CGNAME), x_cgroup, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(CGROUP), x_cgroup, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(CGROUP_V), v_cgroup, FF(strv), QS(strv), 0, TS(strv) }, { RS(CMD), f_either, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(CMDLINE), x_cmdline, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(CMDLINE_V), v_arg, FF(strv), QS(strv), 0, TS(strv) }, { RS(ENVIRON), x_environ, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(ENVIRON_V), v_env, FF(strv), QS(strv), 0, TS(strv) }, { RS(EXE), f_exe, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(EXIT_SIGNAL), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(FLAGS), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(FLT_MAJ), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(FLT_MAJ_C), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(FLT_MAJ_DELTA), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), +1, TS(s_int) }, { RS(FLT_MIN), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(FLT_MIN_C), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(FLT_MIN_DELTA), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), +1, TS(s_int) }, { RS(ID_EGID), 0, NULL, QS(u_int), 0, TS(u_int) }, // oldflags: free w/ simple_read { RS(ID_EGROUP), f_grp, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(ID_EUID), 0, NULL, QS(u_int), 0, TS(u_int) }, // oldflags: free w/ simple_read { RS(ID_EUSER), f_usr, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, // freefunc NULL w/ cached string { RS(ID_FGID), f_status, NULL, QS(u_int), 0, TS(u_int) }, { RS(ID_FGROUP), x_ogroup, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(ID_FUID), f_status, NULL, QS(u_int), 0, TS(u_int) }, { RS(ID_FUSER), x_ouser, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, // freefunc NULL w/ cached string { RS(ID_LOGIN), f_login, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(ID_PGRP), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(ID_PID), 0, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, // oldflags: free w/ simple_nextpid { RS(ID_PPID), f_either, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(ID_RGID), f_status, NULL, QS(u_int), 0, TS(u_int) }, { RS(ID_RGROUP), x_ogroup, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(ID_RUID), f_status, NULL, QS(u_int), 0, TS(u_int) }, { RS(ID_RUSER), x_ouser, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, // freefunc NULL w/ cached string { RS(ID_SESSION), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(ID_SGID), f_status, NULL, QS(u_int), 0, TS(u_int) }, { RS(ID_SGROUP), x_ogroup, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(ID_SUID), f_status, NULL, QS(u_int), 0, TS(u_int) }, { RS(ID_SUSER), x_ouser, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, // freefunc NULL w/ cached string { RS(ID_TGID), 0, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, // oldflags: free w/ simple_nextpid { RS(ID_TID), 0, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, // oldflags: free w/ simple_nexttid { RS(ID_TPGID), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(IO_READ_BYTES), f_io, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(IO_READ_CHARS), f_io, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(IO_READ_OPS), f_io, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(IO_WRITE_BYTES), f_io, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(IO_WRITE_CBYTES), f_io, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(IO_WRITE_CHARS), f_io, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(IO_WRITE_OPS), f_io, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(LXCNAME), f_lxc, NULL, QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, // freefunc NULL w/ cached string { RS(MEM_CODE), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_CODE_PGS), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_DATA), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_DATA_PGS), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_RES), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_RES_PGS), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_SHR), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_SHR_PGS), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_VIRT), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(MEM_VIRT_PGS), f_statm, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(NICE), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(NLWP), f_either, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(NS_IPC), f_ns, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(NS_MNT), f_ns, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(NS_NET), f_ns, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(NS_PID), f_ns, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(NS_USER), f_ns, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(NS_UTS), f_ns, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(OOM_ADJ), f_oom, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(OOM_SCORE), f_oom, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(PRIORITY), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(PRIORITY_RT), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(PROCESSOR), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(PROCESSOR_NODE), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(RSS), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(RSS_RLIM), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SCHED_CLASS), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(SD_MACH), f_systemd, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SD_OUID), f_systemd, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SD_SEAT), f_systemd, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SD_SESS), f_systemd, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SD_SLICE), f_systemd, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SD_UNIT), f_systemd, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SD_UUNIT), f_systemd, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SIGBLOCKED), f_status, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SIGCATCH), f_status, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SIGIGNORE), f_status, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SIGNALS), f_status, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SIGPENDING), f_status, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SMAP_ANONYMOUS), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_HUGE_ANON), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_HUGE_FILE), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_HUGE_SHMEM), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_HUGE_TLBPRV), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_HUGE_TLBSHR), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_LAZY_FREE), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_LOCKED), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_PRV_CLEAN), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_PRV_DIRTY), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_PRV_TOTAL), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_PSS), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_PSS_ANON), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_PSS_FILE), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_PSS_SHMEM), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_REFERENCED), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_RSS), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_SHR_CLEAN), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_SHR_DIRTY), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_SWAP), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(SMAP_SWAP_PSS), f_smaps, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(STATE), f_either, NULL, QS(s_ch), 0, TS(s_ch) }, { RS(SUPGIDS), f_status, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(SUPGROUPS), x_supgrp, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(TICS_ALL), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TICS_ALL_C), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TICS_ALL_DELTA), f_stat, NULL, QS(u_int), +1, TS(u_int) }, { RS(TICS_BLKIO), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TICS_GUEST), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TICS_GUEST_C), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TICS_SYSTEM), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TICS_SYSTEM_C), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TICS_USER), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TICS_USER_C), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TIME_ALL), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TIME_ELAPSED), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TIME_START), f_stat, NULL, QS(ull_int), 0, TS(ull_int) }, { RS(TTY), f_stat, NULL, QS(s_int), 0, TS(s_int) }, { RS(TTY_NAME), f_stat, FF(str), QS(strvers), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(TTY_NUMBER), f_stat, FF(str), QS(strvers), 0, TS(str) }, { RS(VM_DATA), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_EXE), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_LIB), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_RSS), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_RSS_ANON), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_RSS_FILE), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_RSS_LOCKED), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_RSS_SHARED), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_SIZE), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_STACK), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_SWAP), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VM_USED), f_status, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(VSIZE_PGS), f_stat, NULL, QS(ul_int), 0, TS(ul_int) }, { RS(WCHAN_NAME), 0, FF(str), QS(str), 0, TS(str) }, // oldflags: tid already free }; /* please note, * this enum MUST be 1 greater than the highest value of any enum */ enum pids_item PIDS_logical_end = MAXTABLE(Item_table); #undef setNAME #undef freNAME #undef srtNAME #undef RS #undef FF #undef QS //#undef f_either // needed later #undef f_exe #undef f_grp #undef f_io #undef f_login #undef f_lxc #undef f_ns #undef f_oom #undef f_smaps //#undef f_stat // needed later #undef f_statm //#undef f_status // needed later #undef f_systemd #undef f_usr #undef v_arg #undef v_cgroup #undef v_env #undef x_cgroup #undef x_cmdline #undef x_environ #undef x_ogroup #undef x_ouser #undef x_supgrp #undef z_autogrp // ___ History Support Private Functions |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| // ( stolen from top when he wasn't looking ) ------------------------------- #define HHASH_SIZE 4096 #define _HASH_PID_(K) (K & (HHASH_SIZE - 1)) #define Hr(x) info->hist->x // 'hist ref', minimize stolen impact typedef unsigned long long TIC_t; typedef struct HST_t { TIC_t tics; // last frame's tics count unsigned long maj, min; // last frame's maj/min_flt counts int pid; // record 'key' int lnk; // next on hash chain } HST_t; struct history_info { int num_tasks; // used as index (tasks tallied) int HHist_siz; // max number of HST_t structs HST_t *PHist_sav; // alternating 'old/new' HST_t anchors HST_t *PHist_new; int HHash_one [HHASH_SIZE]; // the actual hash tables int HHash_two [HHASH_SIZE]; // (accessed via PHash_sav/PHash_new) int HHash_nul [HHASH_SIZE]; // an 'empty' hash table image int *PHash_sav; // alternating 'old/new' hash tables int *PHash_new; // (aka. the 'one/two' actual tables) }; static void pids_config_history ( struct pids_info *info) { int i; for (i = 0; i < HHASH_SIZE; i++) // make the 'empty' table image Hr(HHash_nul[i]) = -1; memcpy(Hr(HHash_one), Hr(HHash_nul), sizeof(Hr(HHash_nul))); memcpy(Hr(HHash_two), Hr(HHash_nul), sizeof(Hr(HHash_nul))); Hr(PHash_sav) = Hr(HHash_one); // alternating 'old/new' hash tables Hr(PHash_new) = Hr(HHash_two); } // end: pids_config_history static inline HST_t *pids_histget ( struct pids_info *info, int pid) { int V = Hr(PHash_sav[_HASH_PID_(pid)]); while (-1 < V) { if (Hr(PHist_sav[V].pid) == pid) return &Hr(PHist_sav[V]); V = Hr(PHist_sav[V].lnk); } return NULL; } // end: pids_histget static inline void pids_histput ( struct pids_info *info, unsigned this) { int V = _HASH_PID_(Hr(PHist_new[this].pid)); Hr(PHist_new[this].lnk) = Hr(PHash_new[V]); Hr(PHash_new[V] = this); } // end: pids_histput #undef _HASH_PID_ static inline int pids_make_hist ( struct pids_info *info, proc_t *p) { TIC_t tics; HST_t *h; int slot = info->hist->num_tasks; if (slot + 1 >= Hr(HHist_siz)) { Hr(HHist_siz) += NEWOLD_GROW; Hr(PHist_sav) = realloc(Hr(PHist_sav), sizeof(HST_t) * Hr(HHist_siz)); Hr(PHist_new) = realloc(Hr(PHist_new), sizeof(HST_t) * Hr(HHist_siz)); if (!Hr(PHist_sav) || !Hr(PHist_new)) return 0; } Hr(PHist_new[slot].pid) = p->tid; Hr(PHist_new[slot].maj) = p->maj_flt; Hr(PHist_new[slot].min) = p->min_flt; Hr(PHist_new[slot].tics) = tics = (p->utime + p->stime); pids_histput(info, slot); if ((h = pids_histget(info, p->tid))) { tics -= h->tics; p->maj_delta = p->maj_flt - h->maj; p->min_delta = p->min_flt - h->min; } /* here we're saving elapsed tics, which will include any tasks not previously seen via that pids_histget() guy! */ p->pcpu = tics; info->hist->num_tasks++; return 1; } // end: pids_make_hist static inline void pids_toggle_history ( struct pids_info *info) { void *v; v = Hr(PHist_sav); Hr(PHist_sav) = Hr(PHist_new); Hr(PHist_new) = v; v = Hr(PHash_sav); Hr(PHash_sav) = Hr(PHash_new); Hr(PHash_new) = v; memcpy(Hr(PHash_new), Hr(HHash_nul), sizeof(Hr(HHash_nul))); info->hist->num_tasks = 0; } // end: pids_toggle_history #ifdef UNREF_RPTHASH static void pids_unref_rpthash ( struct pids_info *info) { int i, j, pop, total_occupied, maxdepth, maxdepth_sav, numdepth , cross_foot, sz = HHASH_SIZE * (int)sizeof(int) , hsz = (int)sizeof(HST_t) * Hr(HHist_siz); int depths[HHASH_SIZE]; for (i = 0, total_occupied = 0, maxdepth = 0; i < HHASH_SIZE; i++) { int V = Hr(PHash_new[i]); j = 0; if (-1 < V) { ++total_occupied; while (-1 < V) { V = Hr(PHist_new[V].lnk); if (-1 < V) j++; } } depths[i] = j; if (maxdepth < j) maxdepth = j; } maxdepth_sav = maxdepth; fprintf(stderr, "\n History Memory Costs:" "\n\tHST_t size = %d, total allocated = %d," "\n\tthus PHist_new & PHist_sav consumed %dk (%d) total bytes." "\n" "\n\tTwo hash tables provide for %d entries each + 1 extra 'empty' image," "\n\tthus %dk (%d) bytes per table for %dk (%d) total bytes." "\n" "\n\tGrand total = %dk (%d) bytes." "\n" "\n Hash Results Report:" "\n\tTotal hashed = %d" "\n\tLevel-0 hash entries = %d (%d%% occupied)" "\n\tMax Depth = %d" "\n\n" , (int)sizeof(HST_t), Hr(HHist_siz) , hsz / 1024, hsz , HHASH_SIZE , sz / 1024, sz, (sz * 3) / 1024, sz * 3 , (hsz + (sz * 3)) / 1024, hsz + (sz * 3) , info->hist->num_tasks , total_occupied, (total_occupied * 100) / HHASH_SIZE , maxdepth); if (total_occupied) { for (pop = total_occupied, cross_foot = 0; maxdepth; maxdepth--) { for (i = 0, numdepth = 0; i < HHASH_SIZE; i++) if (depths[i] == maxdepth) ++numdepth; if (numdepth) fprintf(stderr, "\t %5d (%3d%%) hash table entries at depth %d\n" , numdepth, (numdepth * 100) / total_occupied, maxdepth); pop -= numdepth; cross_foot += numdepth; if (0 == pop && cross_foot == total_occupied) break; } if (pop) { fprintf(stderr, "\t %5d (%3d%%) unchained entries (at depth 0)\n" , pop, (pop * 100) / total_occupied); cross_foot += pop; } fprintf(stderr, "\t -----\n" "\t %5d total entries occupied\n", cross_foot); if (maxdepth_sav > 1) { fprintf(stderr, "\n PIDs at max depth: "); for (i = 0; i < HHASH_SIZE; i++) if (depths[i] == maxdepth_sav) { j = Hr(PHash_new[i]); fprintf(stderr, "\n\tpos %4d: %05d", i, Hr(PHist_new[j].pid)); while (-1 < j) { j = Hr(PHist_new[j].lnk); if (-1 < j) fprintf(stderr, ", %05d", Hr(PHist_new[j].pid)); } } fprintf(stderr, "\n"); } } } // end: pids_unref_rpthash #endif // UNREF_RPTHASH #undef Hr #undef HHASH_SIZE // ___ Standard Private Functions ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| static inline int pids_assign_results ( struct pids_info *info, struct pids_stack *stack, proc_t *p) { struct pids_result *this = stack->head; info->seterr = 0; for (;;) { enum pids_item item = this->item; if (item >= PIDS_logical_end) break; Item_table[item].setsfunc(info, this, p); ++this; } return !info->seterr; } // end: pids_assign_results static inline void pids_cleanup_stack ( struct pids_result *this) { for (;;) { enum pids_item item = this->item; if (item >= PIDS_logical_end) break; if (Item_table[item].freefunc) Item_table[item].freefunc(this); this->result.ull_int = 0; ++this; } } // end: pids_cleanup_stack static inline void pids_cleanup_stacks_all ( struct pids_info *info) { struct stacks_extent *ext = info->extents; int i; while (ext) { for (i = 0; ext->stacks[i]; i++) pids_cleanup_stack(ext->stacks[i]->head); ext = ext->next; }; } // end: pids_cleanup_stacks_all /* * This routine exists in case we ever want to offer something like * 'static' or 'invarient' results stacks. By unsplicing an extent * from the info anchor it will be isolated from future reset/free. */ static struct stacks_extent *pids_extent_cut ( struct pids_info *info, struct stacks_extent *ext) { struct stacks_extent *p = info->extents; if (ext) { if (ext == p) { info->extents = p->next; return ext; } do { if (ext == p->next) { p->next = p->next->next; return ext; } p = p->next; } while (p); } return NULL; } // end: pids_extent_cut static inline struct pids_result *pids_itemize_stack ( struct pids_result *p, int depth, enum pids_item *items) { struct pids_result *p_sav = p; int i; for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) { p->item = items[i]; ++p; } return p_sav; } // end: pids_itemize_stack static void pids_itemize_stacks_all ( struct pids_info *info) { struct stacks_extent *ext = info->extents; while (ext) { int i; for (i = 0; ext->stacks[i]; i++) pids_itemize_stack(ext->stacks[i]->head, info->curitems, info->items); ext = ext->next; }; } // end: pids_itemize_stacks_all static inline int pids_items_check_failed ( enum pids_item *items, int numitems) { int i; /* if an enum is passed instead of an address of one or more enums, ol' gcc * will silently convert it to an address (possibly NULL). only clang will * offer any sort of warning like the following: * * warning: incompatible integer to pointer conversion passing 'int' to parameter of type 'enum pids_item *' * if (procps_pids_new(&info, PIDS_noop, 3) < 0) * ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ */ if (numitems < 1 || (void *)items < (void *)0x8000) // twice as big as our largest enum return 1; for (i = 0; i < numitems; i++) { // a pids_item is currently unsigned, but we'll protect our future if (items[i] < 0) return 1; if (items[i] >= PIDS_logical_end) { return 1; } } return 0; } // end: pids_items_check_failed static inline void pids_libflags_set ( struct pids_info *info) { enum pids_item e; int i; info->oldflags = info->history_yes = 0; for (i = 0; i < info->curitems; i++) { if (((e = info->items[i])) >= PIDS_logical_end) break; info->oldflags |= Item_table[e].oldflags; info->history_yes |= Item_table[e].needhist; } if (info->oldflags & f_either) { if (!(info->oldflags & (f_stat | f_status))) info->oldflags |= f_stat; } return; } // end: pids_libflags_set static inline void pids_oldproc_close ( PROCTAB **this) { if (*this != NULL) { int errsav = errno; closeproc(*this); *this = NULL; errno = errsav; } } // end: pids_oldproc_close static inline int pids_oldproc_open ( PROCTAB **this, unsigned flags, ...) { va_list vl; int *ids; int num = 0; if (*this == NULL) { va_start(vl, flags); ids = va_arg(vl, int*); if (flags & PROC_UID) num = va_arg(vl, int); va_end(vl); if (NULL == (*this = openproc(flags, ids, num))) return 0; } return 1; } // end: pids_oldproc_open static inline int pids_proc_tally ( struct pids_info *info, struct pids_counts *counts, proc_t *p) { switch (p->state) { case 'R': ++counts->running; break; case 'D': // 'D' (disk sleep) case 'S': ++counts->sleeping; break; case 't': // 't' (tracing stop) case 'T': ++counts->stopped; break; case 'Z': ++counts->zombied; break; default: /* currently: 'I' (idle), 'P' (parked), 'X' (dead - actually 'dying' & probably never seen) */ ++counts->other; break; } ++counts->total; if (info->history_yes) return pids_make_hist(info, p); return 1; } // end: pids_proc_tally /* * pids_stacks_alloc(): * * Allocate and initialize one or more stacks each of which is anchored in an * associated context structure. * * All such stacks will will have their result structures properly primed with * 'items', while the result itself will be zeroed. * * Returns an array of pointers representing the 'heads' of each new stack. */ static struct stacks_extent *pids_stacks_alloc ( struct pids_info *info, int maxstacks) { struct stacks_extent *p_blob; struct pids_stack **p_vect; struct pids_stack *p_head; size_t vect_size, head_size, list_size, blob_size; void *v_head, *v_list; int i; vect_size = sizeof(void *) * maxstacks; // size of the addr vectors | vect_size += sizeof(void *); // plus NULL addr delimiter | head_size = sizeof(struct pids_stack); // size of that head struct | list_size = sizeof(struct pids_result) * info->maxitems; // any single results stack | blob_size = sizeof(struct stacks_extent); // the extent anchor itself | blob_size += vect_size; // plus room for addr vects | blob_size += head_size * maxstacks; // plus room for head thing | blob_size += list_size * maxstacks; // plus room for our stacks | /* note: all of our memory is allocated in a single blob, facilitating a later free(). | as a minimum, it is important that the result structures themselves always be | contiguous for every stack since they are accessed through relative position. | */ if (NULL == (p_blob = calloc(1, blob_size))) return NULL; p_blob->next = info->extents; // push this extent onto... | info->extents = p_blob; // ...some existing extents | p_vect = (void *)p_blob + sizeof(struct stacks_extent); // prime our vector pointer | p_blob->stacks = p_vect; // set actual vectors start | v_head = (void *)p_vect + vect_size; // prime head pointer start | v_list = v_head + (head_size * maxstacks); // prime our stacks pointer | for (i = 0; i < maxstacks; i++) { p_head = (struct pids_stack *)v_head; p_head->head = pids_itemize_stack((struct pids_result *)v_list, info->curitems, info->items); p_blob->stacks[i] = p_head; v_list += list_size; v_head += head_size; } p_blob->ext_numstacks = maxstacks; return p_blob; } // end: pids_stacks_alloc static int pids_stacks_fetch ( struct pids_info *info) { #define n_alloc info->fetch.n_alloc #define n_inuse info->fetch.n_inuse #define n_saved info->fetch.n_alloc_save struct stacks_extent *ext; // initialize stuff ----------------------------------- if (!info->fetch.anchor) { if (!(info->fetch.anchor = calloc(STACKS_INIT, sizeof(void *)))) return -1; if (!(ext = pids_stacks_alloc(info, STACKS_INIT))) return -1; // here, errno was set to ENOMEM memcpy(info->fetch.anchor, ext->stacks, sizeof(void *) * STACKS_INIT); n_alloc = STACKS_INIT; } pids_toggle_history(info); memset(&info->fetch.counts, 0, sizeof(struct pids_counts)); // iterate stuff -------------------------------------- n_inuse = 0; while (info->read_something(info->fetch_PT, &info->fetch_proc)) { if (!(n_inuse < n_alloc)) { n_alloc += STACKS_GROW; if (!(info->fetch.anchor = realloc(info->fetch.anchor, sizeof(void *) * n_alloc)) || (!(ext = pids_stacks_alloc(info, STACKS_GROW)))) return -1; // here, errno was set to ENOMEM memcpy(info->fetch.anchor + n_inuse, ext->stacks, sizeof(void *) * STACKS_GROW); } if (!pids_proc_tally(info, &info->fetch.counts, &info->fetch_proc)) return -1; // here, errno was set to ENOMEM if (!pids_assign_results(info, info->fetch.anchor[n_inuse++], &info->fetch_proc)) return -1; // here, errno was set to ENOMEM } /* while the possibility is extremely remote, the readproc.c (read_something) | simple_readproc and simple_readtask guys could have encountered this error | in which case they would have returned a NULL, thus ending our while loop. | */ if (errno == ENOMEM) return -1; // finalize stuff ------------------------------------- /* note: we go to this trouble of maintaining a duplicate of the consolidated | extent stacks addresses represented as our 'anchor' since these ptrs | are exposed to a user (um, not that we don't trust 'em or anything). | plus, we can NULL delimit these ptrs which we couldn't do otherwise. | */ if (n_saved < n_inuse + 1) { n_saved = n_inuse + 1; if (!(info->fetch.results.stacks = realloc(info->fetch.results.stacks, sizeof(void *) * n_saved))) return -1; } memcpy(info->fetch.results.stacks, info->fetch.anchor, sizeof(void *) * n_inuse); info->fetch.results.stacks[n_inuse] = NULL; return n_inuse; // callers beware, this might be zero ! #undef n_alloc #undef n_inuse #undef n_saved } // end: pids_stacks_fetch // ___ Public Functions ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| // --- standard required functions -------------------------------------------- /* * procps_pids_new(): * * @info: location of returned new structure * * Returns: < 0 on failure, 0 on success along with * a pointer to a new context struct */ PROCPS_EXPORT int procps_pids_new ( struct pids_info **info, enum pids_item *items, int numitems) { struct pids_info *p; double uptime_secs; int pgsz; #ifdef ITEMTABLE_DEBUG int i, failed = 0; for (i = 0; i < MAXTABLE(Item_table); i++) { if (i != Item_table[i].enumnumb) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: enum/table error: Item_table[%d] was %s, but its value is %d\n" , __FILE__, i, Item_table[i].enum2str, Item_table[i].enumnumb); failed = 1; } } if (PIDS_SELECT_PID != PROC_PID) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: header error: PIDS_SELECT_PID = 0x%04x, PROC_PID = 0x%04x\n" , __FILE__, PIDS_SELECT_PID, PROC_PID); failed = 1; } if (PIDS_SELECT_PID_THREADS != PIDS_SELECT_PID + 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: header error: PIDS_SELECT_PID_THREADS = 0x%04x, should be 0x%04x\n" , __FILE__, PIDS_SELECT_PID_THREADS, PIDS_SELECT_PID + 1); failed = 1; } if (PIDS_SELECT_UID != PROC_UID) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: header error: PIDS_SELECT_UID = 0x%04x, PROC_UID = 0x%04x\n" , __FILE__, PIDS_SELECT_UID, PROC_UID); failed = 1; } if (PIDS_SELECT_UID_THREADS != PIDS_SELECT_UID + 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: header error: PIDS_SELECT_UID_THREADS = 0x%04x, should be 0x%04x\n" , __FILE__, PIDS_SELECT_UID_THREADS, PIDS_SELECT_UID + 1); failed = 1; } // our select() function & select enumerators assume the following ... if (PIDS_FETCH_THREADS_TOO != 1) { fprintf(stderr, "%s: header error: PIDS_FETCH_THREADS_TOO = %d, should be 1\n" , __FILE__, PIDS_FETCH_THREADS_TOO); failed = 1; } if (failed) _Exit(EXIT_FAILURE); #endif if (info == NULL || *info != NULL) return -EINVAL; if (!(p = calloc(1, sizeof(struct pids_info)))) return -ENOMEM; /* if we're without items or numitems, a later call to procps_pids_reset() will become mandatory */ if (items && numitems) { if (pids_items_check_failed(items, numitems)) { free(p); return -EINVAL; } // allow for our PIDS_logical_end p->maxitems = numitems + 1; if (!(p->items = calloc(p->maxitems, sizeof(enum pids_item)))) { free(p); return -ENOMEM; } memcpy(p->items, items, sizeof(enum pids_item) * numitems); p->items[numitems] = PIDS_logical_end; p->curitems = p->maxitems; pids_libflags_set(p); } if (!(p->hist = calloc(1, sizeof(struct history_info))) || (!(p->hist->PHist_new = calloc(NEWOLD_INIT, sizeof(HST_t)))) || (!(p->hist->PHist_sav = calloc(NEWOLD_INIT, sizeof(HST_t))))) { free(p->items); if (p->hist) { free(p->hist->PHist_sav); // this & next might be NULL ... free(p->hist->PHist_new); free(p->hist); } free(p); return -ENOMEM; } p->hist->HHist_siz = NEWOLD_INIT; pids_config_history(p); pgsz = getpagesize(); while (pgsz > 1024) { pgsz >>= 1; p->pgs2k_shift++; } p->hertz = procps_hertz_get(); // in case 'fatal_proc_unmounted' wasn't called and /proc isn't mounted if (0 >= procps_uptime(&uptime_secs, NULL)) p->boot_seconds = uptime_secs; numa_init(); p->fetch.results.counts = &p->fetch.counts; p->refcount = 1; *info = p; return 0; } // end: procps_pids_new PROCPS_EXPORT int procps_pids_ref ( struct pids_info *info) { if (info == NULL) return -EINVAL; info->refcount++; return info->refcount; } // end: procps_pids_ref PROCPS_EXPORT int procps_pids_unref ( struct pids_info **info) { if (info == NULL || *info == NULL) return -EINVAL; (*info)->refcount--; if ((*info)->refcount < 1) { #ifdef UNREF_RPTHASH pids_unref_rpthash(*info); #endif if ((*info)->extents) { pids_cleanup_stacks_all(*info); do { struct stacks_extent *p = (*info)->extents; (*info)->extents = (*info)->extents->next; free(p); } while ((*info)->extents); } if ((*info)->otherexts) { struct stacks_extent *nextext, *ext = (*info)->otherexts; while (ext) { nextext = ext->next; pids_cleanup_stack(ext->stacks[0]->head); free(ext); ext = nextext; }; } if ((*info)->fetch.anchor) free((*info)->fetch.anchor); if ((*info)->fetch.results.stacks) free((*info)->fetch.results.stacks); if ((*info)->items) free((*info)->items); if ((*info)->hist) { free((*info)->hist->PHist_sav); free((*info)->hist->PHist_new); free((*info)->hist); } if ((*info)->get_ext) pids_oldproc_close(&(*info)->get_PT); numa_uninit(); free(*info); *info = NULL; return 0; } return (*info)->refcount; } // end: procps_pids_unref // --- variable interface functions ------------------------------------------- PROCPS_EXPORT struct pids_stack *fatal_proc_unmounted ( struct pids_info *info, int return_self) { static __thread proc_t self; struct stacks_extent *ext; /* this is very likely the *only* newlib function where the context (pids_info) of NULL will ever be permitted */ if (!look_up_our_self(&self) || (!return_self)) return NULL; errno = EINVAL; if (info == NULL) return NULL; /* with items & numitems technically optional at 'new' time, it's expected 'reset' will have been called -- but just in case ... */ if (!info->curitems) return NULL; errno = 0; if (!(ext = pids_stacks_alloc(info, 1))) return NULL; if (!pids_extent_cut(info, ext)) { errno = EADDRNOTAVAIL; return NULL; } ext->next = info->otherexts; info->otherexts = ext; if (!pids_assign_results(info, ext->stacks[0], &self)) return NULL; return ext->stacks[0]; } // end: fatal_proc_unmounted PROCPS_EXPORT struct pids_stack *procps_pids_get ( struct pids_info *info, enum pids_fetch_type which) { errno = EINVAL; if (info == NULL) return NULL; if (which != PIDS_FETCH_TASKS_ONLY && which != PIDS_FETCH_THREADS_TOO) return NULL; /* with items & numitems technically optional at 'new' time, it's expected 'reset' will have been called -- but just in case ... */ if (!info->curitems) return NULL; if (!info->get_ext) { if (!(info->get_ext = pids_stacks_alloc(info, 1))) return NULL; // here, errno was overridden with ENOMEM fresh_start: if (!pids_oldproc_open(&info->get_PT, info->oldflags)) return NULL; // here, errno was overridden with ENOMEM/others info->get_type = which; info->read_something = which ? readeither : readproc; } if (info->get_type != which) { pids_oldproc_close(&info->get_PT); goto fresh_start; } errno = 0; if (NULL == info->read_something(info->get_PT, &info->get_proc)) return NULL; if (!pids_assign_results(info, info->get_ext->stacks[0], &info->get_proc)) return NULL; return info->get_ext->stacks[0]; } // end: procps_pids_get /* procps_pids_reap(): * * Harvest all the available tasks/threads and provide the result * stacks along with a summary of the information gathered. * * Returns: pointer to a pids_fetch struct on success, NULL on error. */ PROCPS_EXPORT struct pids_fetch *procps_pids_reap ( struct pids_info *info, enum pids_fetch_type which) { int rc; errno = EINVAL; if (info == NULL) return NULL; if (which != PIDS_FETCH_TASKS_ONLY && which != PIDS_FETCH_THREADS_TOO) return NULL; /* with items & numitems technically optional at 'new' time, it's expected 'reset' will have been called -- but just in case ... */ if (!info->curitems) return NULL; errno = 0; if (!pids_oldproc_open(&info->fetch_PT, info->oldflags)) return NULL; info->read_something = which ? readeither : readproc; rc = pids_stacks_fetch(info); pids_oldproc_close(&info->fetch_PT); // we better have found at least 1 pid return (rc > 0) ? &info->fetch.results : NULL; } // end: procps_pids_reap PROCPS_EXPORT int procps_pids_reset ( struct pids_info *info, enum pids_item *newitems, int newnumitems) { if (info == NULL || newitems == NULL) return -EINVAL; if (pids_items_check_failed(newitems, newnumitems)) return -EINVAL; pids_cleanup_stacks_all(info); /* shame on this caller, they didn't change anything. and unless they have altered the depth of the stacks we're not gonna change anything either! */ if (info->curitems == newnumitems + 1 && !memcmp(info->items, newitems, sizeof(enum pids_item) * newnumitems)) return 0; if (info->maxitems < newnumitems + 1) { while (info->extents) { struct stacks_extent *p = info->extents; info->extents = p->next; free(p); }; if (info->get_ext) { pids_oldproc_close(&info->get_PT); info->get_ext = NULL; } if (info->fetch.anchor) { free(info->fetch.anchor); info->fetch.anchor = NULL; } // allow for our PIDS_logical_end info->maxitems = newnumitems + 1; if (!(info->items = realloc(info->items, sizeof(enum pids_item) * info->maxitems))) return -ENOMEM; } memcpy(info->items, newitems, sizeof(enum pids_item) * newnumitems); info->items[newnumitems] = PIDS_logical_end; // account for above PIDS_logical_end info->curitems = newnumitems + 1; // if extents were freed above, this next guy will have no effect // so we'll rely on pids_stacks_alloc() to itemize ... pids_itemize_stacks_all(info); pids_libflags_set(info); return 0; } // end: procps_pids_reset /* procps_pids_select(): * * Harvest any processes matching the specified PID or UID and provide the * result stacks along with a summary of the information gathered. * * Returns: pointer to a pids_fetch struct on success, NULL on error. */ PROCPS_EXPORT struct pids_fetch *procps_pids_select ( struct pids_info *info, unsigned *these, int numthese, enum pids_select_type which) { unsigned ids[FILL_ID_MAX + 1]; int rc; errno = EINVAL; if (info == NULL || these == NULL) return NULL; if (numthese < 1 || numthese > FILL_ID_MAX) return NULL; if ((which != PIDS_SELECT_PID && which != PIDS_SELECT_UID) && ((which != PIDS_SELECT_PID_THREADS && which != PIDS_SELECT_UID_THREADS))) return NULL; /* with items & numitems technically optional at 'new' time, it's expected 'reset' will have been called -- but just in case ... */ if (!info->curitems) return NULL; errno = 0; // this zero delimiter is really only needed with PIDS_SELECT_PID memcpy(ids, these, sizeof(unsigned) * numthese); ids[numthese] = 0; if (!pids_oldproc_open(&info->fetch_PT, (info->oldflags | which), ids, numthese)) return NULL; info->read_something = (which & PIDS_FETCH_THREADS_TOO) ? readeither : readproc; rc = pids_stacks_fetch(info); pids_oldproc_close(&info->fetch_PT); // no guarantee any pids/uids were found return (rc >= 0) ? &info->fetch.results : NULL; } // end: procps_pids_select /* * procps_pids_sort(): * * Sort stacks anchored in the passed stack pointers array * based on the designated sort enumerator and specified order. * * Returns those same addresses sorted. * * Note: all of the stacks must be homogeneous (of equal length and content). */ PROCPS_EXPORT struct pids_stack **procps_pids_sort ( struct pids_info *info, struct pids_stack *stacks[], int numstacked, enum pids_item sortitem, enum pids_sort_order order) { struct sort_parms parms; struct pids_result *p; int offset; errno = EINVAL; if (info == NULL || stacks == NULL) return NULL; // a pids_item is currently unsigned, but we'll protect our future if (sortitem < 0 || sortitem >= PIDS_logical_end) return NULL; if (order != PIDS_SORT_ASCEND && order != PIDS_SORT_DESCEND) return NULL; if (numstacked < 2) return stacks; offset = 0; p = stacks[0]->head; for (;;) { if (p->item == sortitem) break; ++offset; if (offset >= info->curitems) return NULL; if (p->item >= PIDS_logical_end) return NULL; ++p; } errno = 0; parms.offset = offset; parms.order = order; qsort_r(stacks, numstacked, sizeof(void *), (QSR_t)Item_table[p->item].sortfunc, &parms); return stacks; } // end: procps_pids_sort // --- special debugging function(s) ------------------------------------------ /* * The following isn't part of the normal programming interface. Rather, * it exists to validate result types referenced in application programs. * * It's used only when: * 1) the 'XTRA_PROCPS_DEBUG' has been defined, or * 2) an #include of 'xtra-procps-debug.h' is used */ PROCPS_EXPORT struct pids_result *xtra_pids_val ( int relative_enum, const char *typestr, const struct pids_stack *stack, struct pids_info *info, const char *file, int lineno) { char *str; int i; for (i = 0; stack->head[i].item < PIDS_logical_end; i++) ; if (relative_enum < 0 || relative_enum >= i) { fprintf(stderr, "%s line %d: invalid relative_enum = %d, valid range = 0-%d\n" , file, lineno, relative_enum, i-1); return NULL; } str = Item_table[stack->head[relative_enum].item].type2str; if (str[0] && (strcmp(typestr, str))) { fprintf(stderr, "%s line %d: was %s, expected %s\n", file, lineno, typestr, str); } return &stack->head[relative_enum]; (void)info; } // end: xtra_pids_val