#ifndef PROCPS_PROC_READPROC_H #define PROCPS_PROC_READPROC_H /* * New Interface to Process Table -- PROCTAB Stream (a la Directory streams) * Copyright (C) 1996 Charles L. Blake. * Copyright (C) 1998 Michael K. Johnson * May be distributed under the terms of the * GNU Library General Public License, a copy of which is provided * in the file COPYING */ #define SIGNAL_STRING /* ld cutime, cstime, priority, nice, timeout, it_real_value, rss, c state, d ppid, pgrp, session, tty, tpgid, s signal, blocked, sigignore, sigcatch, lu flags, min_flt, cmin_flt, maj_flt, cmaj_flt, utime, stime, lu rss_rlim, start_code, end_code, start_stack, kstk_esp, kstk_eip, lu start_time, vsize, wchan, nswap, cnswap, */ /* Basic data structure which holds all information we can get about a process. * (unless otherwise specified, fields are read from /proc/#/stat) * * Most of it comes from task_struct in linux/sched.h */ typedef struct proc_s { #ifdef SIGNAL_STRING char /* Linux 2.1.7x and up have more signals. This handles 88. */ signal[24], /* mask of pending signals */ blocked[24], /* mask of blocked signals */ sigignore[24], /* mask of ignored signals */ sigcatch[24]; /* mask of caught signals */ #else long long /* Linux 2.1.7x and up have more signals. This handles 64. */ signal, /* mask of pending signals */ blocked, /* mask of blocked signals */ sigignore, /* mask of ignored signals */ sigcatch; /* mask of caught signals */ #endif unsigned long long cutime, /* cumulative utime of process and reaped children */ cstime, /* cumulative stime of process and reaped children */ utime, /* user-mode CPU time accumulated by process */ stime, /* kernel-mode CPU time accumulated by process */ start_time; /* start time of process -- seconds since 1-1-70 */ long priority, /* kernel scheduling priority */ timeout, /* ? */ nice, /* standard unix nice level of process */ rss, /* resident set size from /proc/#/stat (pages) */ it_real_value, /* ? */ /* the next 7 members come from /proc/#/statm */ size, /* total # of pages of memory */ resident, /* number of resident set (non-swapped) pages (4k) */ share, /* number of pages of shared (mmap'd) memory */ trs, /* text resident set size */ lrs, /* shared-lib resident set size */ drs, /* data resident set size */ dt; /* dirty pages */ unsigned long /* FIXME: are these longs? Maybe when the alpha does PCI bounce buffers */ vm_size, /* same as vsize in kb */ vm_lock, /* locked pages in kb */ vm_rss, /* same as rss in kb */ vm_data, /* data size */ vm_stack, /* stack size */ vm_exe, /* executable size */ vm_lib, /* library size (all pages, not just used ones) */ vsize, /* number of pages of virtual memory ... */ rss_rlim, /* resident set size limit? */ flags, /* kernel flags for the process */ min_flt, /* number of minor page faults since process start */ maj_flt, /* number of major page faults since process start */ cmin_flt, /* cumulative min_flt of process and child processes */ cmaj_flt, /* cumulative maj_flt of process and child processes */ nswap, /* ? */ cnswap, /* cumulative nswap ? */ start_code, /* address of beginning of code segment */ end_code, /* address of end of code segment */ start_stack, /* address of the bottom of stack for the process */ kstk_esp, /* kernel stack pointer */ kstk_eip, /* kernel instruction pointer */ wchan; /* address of kernel wait channel proc is sleeping in */ struct proc_s *l, /* ptrs for building arbitrary linked structs */ *r; /* (i.e. singly/doubly-linked lists and trees */ char **environ, /* environment string vector (/proc/#/environ) */ **cmdline; /* command line string vector (/proc/#/cmdline) */ char /* Be compatible: Digital allows 16 and NT allows 14 ??? */ ruser[16], /* real user name */ euser[16], /* effective user name */ suser[16], /* saved user name */ fuser[16], /* filesystem user name */ rgroup[16], /* real group name */ egroup[16], /* effective group name */ sgroup[16], /* saved group name */ fgroup[16], /* filesystem group name */ cmd[16]; /* basename of executable file in call to exec(2) */ int ruid, rgid, /* real */ euid, egid, /* effective */ suid, sgid, /* saved */ fuid, fgid, /* fs (used for file access only) */ pid, /* process id */ ppid, /* pid of parent process */ pgrp, /* process group id */ session, /* session id */ tty, /* full device number of controlling terminal */ tpgid, /* terminal process group id */ exit_signal, /* might not be SIGCHLD */ processor; /* current (or most recent?) CPU */ unsigned pcpu; /* %CPU usage (is not filled in by readproc!!!) */ char state; /* single-char code for process state (S=sleeping) */ } proc_t; /* PROCTAB: data structure holding the persistent information readproc needs * from openproc(). The setup is intentionally similar to the dirent interface * and other system table interfaces (utmp+wtmp come to mind). */ #include #include #include typedef struct { DIR* procfs; int flags; pid_t* pids; /* pids of the procs */ dev_t* ttys; /* devnos of the cttys */ uid_t* uids; /* uids of procs */ int nuid; /* cannot really sentinel-terminate unsigned short[] */ char* stats; /* status chars (actually output into /proc//stat) */ } PROCTAB; /* initialize a PROCTAB structure holding needed call-to-call persistent data */ PROCTAB* openproc(int flags, ... /* pid_t*|uid_t*|dev_t*|char* [, int n] */ ); /* Convenient wrapper around openproc and readproc to slurp in the whole process * table subset satisfying the constraints of flags and the optional PID list. * Free allocated memory with freeproctab(). Access via tab[N]->member. The * pointer list is NULL terminated. */ proc_t** readproctab(int flags, ... /* same as openproc */ ); /* clean-up open files, etc from the openproc() */ void closeproc(PROCTAB* PT); /* retrieve the next process matching the criteria set by the openproc() */ proc_t* readproc(PROCTAB* PT, proc_t* return_buf); proc_t* ps_readproc(PROCTAB* PT, proc_t* return_buf); void look_up_our_self(proc_t *p); /* deallocate space allocated by readproc */ void freeproc(proc_t* p); /* openproc/readproctab: * * Return PROCTAB* / *proc_t[] or NULL on error ((probably) "/proc" cannot be * opened.) By default readproc will consider all processes as valid to parse * and return, but not actually fill in the cmdline, environ, and /proc/#/statm * derived memory fields. * * `flags' (a bitwise-or of PROC_* below) modifies the default behavior. The * "fill" options will cause more of the proc_t to be filled in. The "filter" * options all use the second argument as the pointer to a list of objects: * process status', process id's, user id's, and tty device numbers. The third * argument is the length of the list (currently only used for lists of user * id's since unsigned short[] supports no convenient termination sentinel.) */ #define PROC_FILLANY 0x00 /* either stat or status will do */ #define PROC_FILLMEM 0x01 /* read statm into the appropriate proc_t entries */ #define PROC_FILLCMD 0x02 /* alloc and fill in `cmdline' part of proc_t */ #define PROC_FILLENV 0x04 /* alloc and fill in `environ' part of proc_t */ #define PROC_FILLUSR 0x08 /* resolve user id number -> user name via passwd */ #define PROC_FILLSTATUS 0x10 #define PROC_FILLSTAT 0x20 #define PROC_FILLBUG 0x3f /* No idea what we need */ /* Obsolete, consider only processes with one of the passed: */ #define PROC_PID 0x0100 /* process id numbers ( 0 terminated) */ #define PROC_TTY 0x0200 /* ctty device nos. ( 0 terminated) */ #define PROC_UID 0x0400 /* user id numbers ( length needed ) */ #define PROC_STAT 0x0800 /* status fields ('\0' terminated) */ #define PROC_ANYTTY 0x1000 /* proc must have a controlling terminal */ #endif