# Ukrainian translation for procps-ng. # Copyright (C) 2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc. # This file is distributed under the same license as the procps-ng package. # # Yuri Chornoivan , 2014, 2019. msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: procps-ng-man-3.3.16-pre2\n" "Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Procps list \n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2021-01-21 21:19+1100\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2019-10-29 12:08+0200\n" "Last-Translator: Yuri Chornoivan \n" "Language-Team: Ukrainian \n" "Language: uk\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" "X-Bugs: Report translation errors to the Language-Team address.\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=3; plural=(n%10==1 && n%100!=11 ? 0 : n%10>=2 && n" "%10<=4 && (n%100<10 || n%100>=20) ? 1 : 2);\n" "X-Generator: Lokalize 19.11.70\n" #. type: TH #: ../free.1:5 #, no-wrap msgid "FREE" msgstr "FREE" #. type: TH #: ../free.1:5 ../skill.1:9 #, no-wrap msgid "2018-05-31" msgstr "31 травня 2019 року" #. type: TH #: ../free.1:5 ../kill.1:9 ../pgrep.1:10 ../pmap.1:8 ../pwdx.1:6 ../skill.1:9 #: ../slabtop.1:5 ../sysctl.8:9 ../sysctl.conf.5:9 ../tload.1:4 ../uptime.1:3 #: ../vmstat.8:3 ../w.1:3 ../watch.1:1 ../ps/ps.1:7 ../top/top.1:65 #, no-wrap msgid "procps-ng" msgstr "procps-ng" #. type: TH #: ../free.1:5 ../kill.1:9 ../pgrep.1:10 ../pidof.1:18 ../pmap.1:8 ../pwdx.1:6 #: ../skill.1:9 ../slabtop.1:5 ../tload.1:4 ../uptime.1:3 ../w.1:3 ../watch.1:1 #: ../ps/ps.1:7 ../top/top.1:65 #, no-wrap msgid "User Commands" msgstr "Команди користувача" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../free.1:6 ../kill.1:10 ../pgrep.1:11 ../pidof.1:19 ../pmap.1:9 ../pwdx.1:7 #: ../skill.1:10 ../slabtop.1:6 ../sysctl.8:10 ../sysctl.conf.5:10 ../tload.1:5 #: ../uptime.1:4 ../vmstat.8:4 ../w.1:4 ../watch.1:2 ../ps/ps.1:27 #: ../top/top.1:70 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME" msgstr "НАЗВА" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:8 msgid "free - Display amount of free and used memory in the system" msgstr "" "free — показ даних щодо об’єму вільної та використаної оперативної пам’яті у " "системі" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../free.1:8 ../kill.1:12 ../pgrep.1:13 ../pidof.1:21 ../pmap.1:11 #: ../pwdx.1:9 ../skill.1:12 ../slabtop.1:8 ../sysctl.8:12 ../tload.1:7 #: ../uptime.1:6 ../vmstat.8:6 ../w.1:6 ../watch.1:4 ../ps/ps.1:29 #: ../top/top.1:75 #, no-wrap msgid "SYNOPSIS" msgstr "КОРОТКИЙ ОПИС" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:11 msgid "B [I]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>]" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../free.1:11 ../kill.1:15 ../pgrep.1:22 ../pidof.1:34 ../pmap.1:14 #: ../skill.1:22 ../slabtop.1:11 ../sysctl.8:18 ../sysctl.conf.5:12 #: ../tload.1:10 ../uptime.1:9 ../vmstat.8:10 ../w.1:9 ../watch.1:7 #: ../ps/ps.1:31 ../ps/ps.1:1003 ../top/top.1:82 #, no-wrap msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "ОПИС" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:17 msgid "" "B displays the total amount of free and used physical and swap memory " "in the system, as well as the buffers and caches used by the kernel. The " "information is gathered by parsing /proc/meminfo. The displayed columns are:" msgstr "" "B виводить дані щодо загального об’єму вільної і використаної фізичної " "та резервної пам’яті у системі, а також буферів та кешів, що " "використовуються ядром. Збирання даних виконується за допомогою обробки " "даних /proc/meminfo. Серед показаних стовпчиків:" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:17 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<загалом>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:20 msgid "Total installed memory (MemTotal and SwapTotal in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "" "Загальний об’єм встановленої пам’яті (MemTotal та SwapTotal у /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:20 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<використана>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:23 msgid "Used memory (calculated as B - B - B - B)" msgstr "" "Використаний об’єм пам’яті (обчислюється за формулою B<загальна> - B<вільна> " "- B<буфери> - B<кеш>)" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:23 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<вільна>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:26 msgid "Unused memory (MemFree and SwapFree in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "Невикористана пам’ять (MemFree та SwapFree у /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:26 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<спільна>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:29 msgid "Memory used (mostly) by tmpfs (Shmem in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "" "Об’єм пам’яті, використаної (здебільшого) для tmpfs (Shmem у /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:29 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<буфери>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:32 msgid "Memory used by kernel buffers (Buffers in /proc/meminfo)" msgstr "Об’єм пам’яті, використаної для буферів ядра (Buffers у /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:32 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<кеш>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:35 msgid "" "Memory used by the page cache and slabs (Cached and SReclaimable in /proc/" "meminfo)" msgstr "" "Об’єм пам’яті, використаний під кеш сторінок і фрагментів (Cached та " "SReclaimable у /proc/meminfo)" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:35 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<буф/кеш>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:38 msgid "Sum of B and B" msgstr "Сума значень B<буфери> і B<кеш>" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:38 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<доступна>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:47 msgid "" "Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, " "without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the B or B " "fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all " "reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use " "(MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on " "kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B)" msgstr "" "Оцінка об’єму пам’яті, доступного для запуску нових програм, без " "використання резервної пам’яті на диску. На відміну від даних, які буде " "показано у полях B та B, у цьому полі враховується кеш сторінок " "і те, що не усі придатні до повернення частини пам’яті буде повернуто через " "об’єкти, що перебувають у використанні (MemAvailable у /proc/meminfo, " "доступне у ядрах, починаючи з 3.14, емульоване, починаючи з ядра 2.6.27, " "інакше, те саме, що і B)" #. type: SH #: ../free.1:47 ../kill.1:31 ../pgrep.1:50 ../pidof.1:38 ../pmap.1:18 #: ../pwdx.1:12 ../skill.1:35 ../slabtop.1:16 ../tload.1:17 ../uptime.1:26 #: ../vmstat.8:19 ../watch.1:14 #, no-wrap msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРИ" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--bytes>" msgstr "B<-b>, B<--bytes>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:51 msgid "Display the amount of memory in bytes." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у байтах." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-k>, B<--kibi>" msgstr "B<-k>, B<--kibi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:54 msgid "Display the amount of memory in kibibytes. This is the default." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у кібібайтах. Типовий варіант." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>, B<--mebi>" msgstr "B<-m>, B<--mebi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:57 msgid "Display the amount of memory in mebibytes." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у мебібайтах." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--gibi>" msgstr "B<-g>, B<--gibi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:60 msgid "Display the amount of memory in gibibytes." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у гібібайтах." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:60 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--tebi>" msgstr "B<--tebi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:63 msgid "Display the amount of memory in tebibytes." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у тебібайтах." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--pebi>" msgstr "B<--pebi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:66 msgid "Display the amount of memory in pebibytes." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у пебібайтах." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:66 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--kilo>" msgstr "B<--kilo>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:69 msgid "Display the amount of memory in kilobytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у кілобайтах. Неявно використовує --si." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:69 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--mega>" msgstr "B<--mega>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:72 msgid "Display the amount of memory in megabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у мегабайтах. Неявно використовує --si." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:72 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--giga>" msgstr "B<--giga>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:75 msgid "Display the amount of memory in gigabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у гігабайтах. Неявно використовує --si." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:75 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--tera>" msgstr "B<--tera>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:78 msgid "Display the amount of memory in terabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у терабайтах. Неявно використовує --si." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--peta>" msgstr "B<--peta>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:81 msgid "Display the amount of memory in petabytes. Implies --si." msgstr "Вивести об’єм пам’яті у петабайтах. Неявно використовує --si." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:81 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--human>" msgstr "B<-h>, B<--human>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:85 msgid "" "Show all output fields automatically scaled to shortest three digit unit and " "display the units of print out. Following units are used." msgstr "" "Вивести вміст усіх полів з автоматичним масштабуванням до найбільшої цілої " "одиниці та показом використаних одиниць. Використовуються такі одиниці:" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:93 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B = bytes\n" " Ki = kibibyte\n" " Mi = mebibyte\n" " Gi = gibibyte\n" " Ti = tebibyte\n" " Pi = pebibyte\n" msgstr "" " B = байти\n" " Ki = кібібайти\n" " Mi = мебібайти\n" " Gi = гібібайти\n" " Ti = тебібайти\n" " Pi = пебібайти\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:97 msgid "" "If unit is missing, and you have exbibyte of RAM or swap, the number is in " "tebibytes and columns might not be aligned with header." msgstr "" "Якщо одиницю не буде вказано і на комп’ютері встановлено ексбібайти " "оперативної або резервної пам’яті, дані буде показано у тебібайтах, а у " "стовпчиках може порушуватися вирівнювання із заголовком таблиці." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:97 ../vmstat.8:79 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--wide>" msgstr "B<-w>, B<--wide>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:102 msgid "" "Switch to the wide mode. The wide mode produces lines longer than 80 " "characters. In this mode B and B are reported in two " "separate columns." msgstr "" "Перемкнути програму у режим широкого показу. У режимі широкого показу " "програма виводитиме рядки, довші за 80 символів. У цьому режимі значення " "B та B виводитимуться у два окремих стовпчики." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:102 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--count> I" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--count> I<число>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:109 msgid "Display the result I times. Requires the B<-s> option." msgstr "" "Вивести результат вказану аргументом I<число> разів. Потребує використання " "параметра B<-s>." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:109 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--lohi>" msgstr "B<-l>, B<--lohi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:112 msgid "Show detailed low and high memory statistics." msgstr "" "Вивести докладні дані щодо використання верхньої і нижньої областей пам’яті." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:112 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--seconds> I<затримка>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:119 msgid "" "Continuously display the result I seconds apart. You may actually " "specify any floating point number for I using either . or , for " "decimal point. B(3) is used for microsecond resolution delay times." msgstr "" "Неперервно виводити результати із інтервалом між оновленнями у вказану " "параметром I<затримка> кількість секунд. Фактично, ви можете вказати для " "I<затримки> дійсне число із крапкою або комою як роздільником дробової " "частини. Для визначення часу оновлення використовується B(3) з " "точністю визначення моменту часу порядку мікросекунд." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:119 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--si>" msgstr "B<--si>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:123 msgid "" "Use kilo, mega, giga etc (power of 1000) instead of kibi, mebi, gibi (power " "of 1024)." msgstr "" "Використовувати кіло-, мега-, гіга- тощо (кратні до 1000) одиниці замість " "кібі-, мебі-, гібі- тощо (кратних до 1024)." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:123 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--total>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--total>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:126 msgid "Display a line showing the column totals." msgstr "Виводити рядок із підсумками за стовпчиками." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:126 ../w.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--help>" msgstr "B<--help>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:129 msgid "Print help." msgstr "Вивести довідку." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:129 ../pgrep.1:200 ../pmap.1:61 ../pwdx.1:13 ../skill.1:61 #: ../slabtop.1:35 ../sysctl.8:123 ../tload.1:30 ../uptime.1:36 ../vmstat.8:84 #: ../w.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>" msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version>" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:132 ../skill.1:64 ../w.1:61 msgid "Display version information." msgstr "Показати інформацію щодо версії." #. type: SH #: ../free.1:133 ../slabtop.1:77 ../sysctl.8:154 ../sysctl.conf.5:57 #: ../tload.1:34 ../uptime.1:39 ../vmstat.8:201 ../w.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "FILES" msgstr "ФАЙЛИ" #. type: TP #: ../free.1:134 #, no-wrap msgid "/proc/meminfo" msgstr "/proc/meminfo" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:137 msgid "memory information" msgstr "інформація щодо пам'яті" #. type: SH #: ../free.1:138 ../pgrep.1:264 ../pidof.1:71 ../tload.1:42 ../vmstat.8:216 #: ../watch.1:126 #, no-wrap msgid "BUGS" msgstr "ВАДИ" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:141 msgid "" "The value for the B column is not available from kernels before " "2.6.32 and is displayed as zero." msgstr "" "Значення у стовпчику B є недоступним у системах із ядрами до 2.6.32. " "У таких системах замість значення буде показано нуль." #. type: TP #: ../free.1:141 #, no-wrap msgid "Please send bug reports to" msgstr "Про вади, будь ласка, повідомляйте на адресу" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:145 msgid "E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" msgstr "E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" #. type: SH #: ../free.1:145 ../kill.1:85 ../pgrep.1:276 ../pidof.1:78 ../pmap.1:79 #: ../pwdx.1:19 ../skill.1:102 ../slabtop.1:81 ../sysctl.8:168 #: ../sysctl.conf.5:76 ../tload.1:37 ../uptime.1:56 ../vmstat.8:208 ../w.1:81 #: ../ps/ps.1:1968 #, no-wrap msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "ТАКОЖ ПЕРЕГЛЯНЬТЕ" #. type: Plain text #: ../free.1:149 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8)." msgstr "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8)." #. type: TH #: ../kill.1:9 #, no-wrap msgid "KILL" msgstr "KILL" #. type: TH #: ../kill.1:9 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-04-24" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:12 msgid "kill - send a signal to a process" msgstr "kill — надсилання сигналу процесу" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:15 msgid "B [options] EpidE [...]" msgstr "B [параметри] EpidE [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:31 msgid "" "The default signal for kill is TERM. Use B<-l> or B<-L> to list available " "signals. Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, " "and 0. Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: B<-9>, B<-SIGKILL> " "or B<-KILL>. Negative PID values may be used to choose whole process " "groups; see the PGID column in ps command output. A PID of B<-1> is " "special; it indicates all processes except the kill process itself and init." msgstr "" "Типовим сигналом для kill є TERM. Для отримання списку доступних сигналів " "скористайтеся параметром B<-l> або B<-L>. Зокрема, корисними сигналами є " "HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT та 0. Сигнали можна вказати у три способи: B<-9>, " "B<-SIGKILL> або B<-KILL>. Для вибору цілих груп процесів можна " "використовувати від’ємні значення PID; див. стовпчик PGID у виведенні " "команди ps. PID для B<-1> є особливим; він позначає усі процеси, окрім " "самого процесу kill та процесу init." #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:32 #, no-wrap msgid "BpidE [...]>" msgstr "BpidE [...]>" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:35 msgid "Send signal to every EpidE listed." msgstr "Надіслати сигнал усіх EpidE зі списку." #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:35 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-EsignalE>" msgstr "B<-EsignalE>" #. type: TQ #: ../kill.1:37 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s EsignalE>" msgstr "B<-s> I<сигнал>" #. type: TQ #: ../kill.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--signal EsignalE>" msgstr "B<--signal> I<сигнал>" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:47 msgid "" "Specify the B to be sent. The signal can be specified by using name " "or number. The behavior of signals is explained in B(7) manual " "page." msgstr "" "Вказати B<сигнал>, який слід надіслати. Сигнал може бути вказано за " "допомогою назви сигналу або його номера. Поведінку сигналів описано на " "сторінці підручника B(7)." #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:47 ../pgrep.1:188 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-n>, B<--values>" msgid "B<-q>, B<--queue >I" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--values>" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:59 ../pgrep.1:200 msgid "" "Use B rather than B and the value argument is used to " "specify an integer to be sent with the signal. If the receiving process has " "installed a handler for this signal using the SA_SIGINFO flag to " "B , then it can obtain this data via the si_value field of the " "siginfo_t structure." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--list> [I]" msgstr "B<-l>, B<--list> [I<сигнал>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:63 msgid "" "List signal names. This option has optional argument, which will convert " "signal number to signal name, or other way round." msgstr "" "Вивести список сигналів. У цього параметра є необов’язковий аргумент, за " "допомогою якого можна перетворювати номер сигналу на назву і навпаки." #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:63 ../skill.1:45 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>,B<\\ --table>" msgstr "B<-L>,B<\\ --table>" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:66 msgid "List signal names in a nice table." msgstr "Вивести список назв сигналів у форматі таблиці." #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:68 ../pgrep.1:252 ../slabtop.1:86 ../sysctl.conf.5:35 #: ../vmstat.8:186 ../watch.1:119 ../ps/ps.1:771 #, no-wrap msgid "NOTES" msgstr "ЗАУВАЖЕННЯ" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:72 msgid "" "Your shell (command line interpreter) may have a built-in kill command. You " "may need to run the command described here as /bin/kill to solve the " "conflict." msgstr "" "У вашій оболонці (інтерпретаторі командного рядка) може бути вбудована " "команда kill. Щоб позбутися конфлікту команд, вам слід запускати описану тут " "команду як /bin/kill." #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:72 ../pgrep.1:212 ../skill.1:92 ../sysctl.8:126 ../watch.1:162 #: ../ps/ps.1:96 #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLES" msgstr "ПРИКЛАДИ" #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:73 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:76 msgid "Kill all processes you can kill." msgstr "Завершити робот усіх процесів, роботу яких можна завершити." #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:76 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:79 msgid "Translate number 11 into a signal name." msgstr "Знайти відповідну назву для сигналу з номером 11." #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:79 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:82 msgid "List the available signal choices in a nice table." msgstr "Вивести список варіантів сигналів у форматі таблиці." #. type: TP #: ../kill.1:82 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:85 msgid "Send the default signal, SIGTERM, to all those processes." msgstr "Надіслати усім цим процесам типовий сигнал, SIGTERM." #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:94 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "B(2), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), " #| "B(7), B(1)" msgid "" "B(2), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), " "B(7), B(3), B(1)" msgstr "" "B(2), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), " "B(7), B(1)" #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:94 ../pmap.1:82 ../pwdx.1:22 ../skill.1:110 ../ps/ps.1:1973 #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARDS" msgstr "СТАНДАРТИ" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:98 msgid "" "This command meets appropriate standards. The B<-L> flag is Linux-specific." msgstr "" "Під час створення програми виконано відповідні стандарти. Параметр B<-L> є " "специфічним, його призначено лише для Linux." #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:98 ../pgrep.1:285 ../pidof.1:81 ../pwdx.1:26 ../skill.1:112 #: ../sysctl.8:171 ../sysctl.conf.5:78 ../ps/ps.1:1990 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHOR" msgstr "АВТОР" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:104 msgid "" "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> wrote kill in 1999 to " "replace a bsdutils one that was not standards compliant. The util-linux one " "might also work correctly." msgstr "" "Kill створено E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> у 1999 році " "для заміни відповідної програми з bsdutils, яка не була сумісною зі " "стандартами. Програма зі складу util-linux також може працювати належним " "чином." #. type: SH #: ../kill.1:104 ../pgrep.1:289 ../pmap.1:86 ../pwdx.1:31 ../skill.1:118 #: ../slabtop.1:104 ../sysctl.8:175 ../sysctl.conf.5:82 ../tload.1:58 #: ../uptime.1:61 ../vmstat.8:228 ../w.1:98 #, no-wrap msgid "REPORTING BUGS" msgstr "Як надіслати звіт про вади" #. type: Plain text #: ../kill.1:107 ../skill.1:121 msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.MT procps@freelists.org> E<.ME>" msgstr "" "Про вади, будь ласка, повідомляйте на адресу E<.MT procps@freelists.org> E<." "ME>" #. type: TH #: ../pgrep.1:10 #, no-wrap msgid "PGREP" msgstr "PGREP" #. type: TH #: ../pgrep.1:10 ../pmap.1:8 ../pwdx.1:6 ../sysctl.conf.5:9 ../tload.1:4 #: ../vmstat.8:3 ../w.1:3 ../ps/ps.1:7 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-06-04" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:13 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "pgrep, pkill - look up or signal processes based on name and other " #| "attributes" msgid "" "pgrep, pkill, pwait - look up, signal, or wait for processes based on name " "and other attributes" msgstr "" "pgrep, pkill — пошук або надсилання сигналів процесам на основі даних щодо " "їхньої назви та інших атрибутів" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:16 msgid "B [options] pattern" msgstr "B [параметри] взірець" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:19 msgid "B [options] pattern" msgstr "B [параметри] взірець" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:22 #, fuzzy #| msgid "B [options] pattern" msgid "B [options] pattern" msgstr "B [параметри] взірець" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:27 msgid "" "B looks through the currently running processes and lists the process " "IDs which match the selection criteria to stdout. All the criteria have to " "match. For example," msgstr "" "B виконує пошук серед поточних запущених процесів і виводить список " "ідентифікаторів процесів, які відповідають критерію вибору до stdout. " "Виконуватися мають усі критерії. Наприклад," #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:29 msgid "$ pgrep -u root sshd" msgstr "$ pgrep -u root sshd" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:35 msgid "" "will only list the processes called B AND owned by B. On the " "other hand," msgstr "" "покаже список процесів, які мають назву B і належать B. З іншого " "боку," #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:37 msgid "$ pgrep -u root,daemon" msgstr "$ pgrep -u root,daemon" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:42 msgid "will list the processes owned by B OR B." msgstr "виведе список процесів, власником яких є B або B." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:47 msgid "" "B will send the specified signal (by default B) to each " "process instead of listing them on stdout." msgstr "" "B надішле вказаний сигнал (типово B) кожному процесу, " "замість виведення списку процесів до stdout." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:50 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "B will send the specified signal (by default B) to each " #| "process instead of listing them on stdout." msgid "B will wait for each process instead of listing them on stdout." msgstr "" "B надішле вказаний сигнал (типово B) кожному процесу, " "замість виведення списку процесів до stdout." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B<->I" msgstr "B<->I<сигнал>" #. type: TQ #: ../pgrep.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--signal> I" msgstr "B<--signal> I<сигнал>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:59 msgid "" "Defines the signal to send to each matched process. Either the numeric or " "the symbolic signal name can be used. (B only.)" msgstr "" "Визначає сигнал для надсилання кожному відповідному процесу. Для визначення " "сигналу можна скористатися цифровим значенням або символічною назвою " "сигналу. (лише для B.)" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--count>" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--count>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:66 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes. " #| "When count does not match anything, e.g. returns zero, the command will " #| "return non-zero value." msgid "" "Suppress normal output; instead print a count of matching processes. When " "count does not match anything, e.g. returns zero, the command will return " "non-zero value. Note that for pkill and pwait, the count is the number of " "matching processes, not the processes that were successfully signaled or " "waited for." msgstr "" "Придушити звичайне виведення. Замість цього, вивести кількість відповідних " "процесів. Якщо не вдасться знайти нічого, наприклад, буде повернуто нульове " "значення, програма поверне ненульове значення помилки." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:66 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delimiter> I<роздільник>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:72 msgid "" "Sets the string used to delimit each process ID in the output (by default a " "newline). (B only.)" msgstr "" "Встановлює рядок, що використовуватиметься для відокремлення ідентифікаторів " "процесів у виведених даних (типовим роздільником є символ розриву рядка). " "(Лише B.)" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:72 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-x>, B<--exec>" msgid "B<-e>, B<--echo>" msgstr "B<-x>, B<--exec>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:77 #, fuzzy #| msgid "List the process name as well as the process ID. (B only.)" msgid "Display name and PID of the process being killed. (B only.)" msgstr "" "Вивести список назв процесів, а також ідентифікаторів процесів. (Лише " "B.)" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:77 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--full>" msgstr "B<-f>, B<--full>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:84 msgid "" "The I is normally only matched against the process name. When B<-" "f> is set, the full command line is used." msgstr "" "Зазвичай, відповідність I<взірця> встановлюється лише для назви процесу. " "Якщо використано B<-f>, відповідність встановлюється за цілим рядком команди." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:84 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I,..." msgstr "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I<група процесів>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:93 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Only match processes in the process group IDs listed. Process group 0 is " #| "translated into B's or B's own process group." msgid "" "Only match processes in the process group IDs listed. Process group 0 is " "translated into B's, B's, or B's own process group." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність процесів лише для вказаного списку " "ідентифікаторів груп. Група процесів 0 відповідає власній групі процесів " "B або B." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:93 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-G>, B<--group> I,..." msgstr "B<-G>, B<--group> I,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:97 msgid "" "Only match processes whose real group ID is listed. Either the numerical or " "symbolical value may be used." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність процесів зі списку справжніх ідентифікаторів " "груп. Можна використовувати цифрове або символічне значення ідентифікатора." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:97 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>, B<--ignore-case>" msgstr "B<-i>, B<--ignore-case>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:100 msgid "Match processes case-insensitively." msgstr "Виконувати пошук процесів без врахування регістру символів." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:100 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>, B<--list-name>" msgstr "B<-l>, B<--list-name>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:105 msgid "List the process name as well as the process ID. (B only.)" msgstr "" "Вивести список назв процесів, а також ідентифікаторів процесів. (Лише " "B.)" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:105 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--list-full>" msgstr "B<-a>, B<--list-full>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:110 msgid "List the full command line as well as the process ID. (B only.)" msgstr "" "Вивести список рядків команд повністю, а також ідентифікаторів процесів. " "(Лише B.)" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:110 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--newest>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--newest>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:113 msgid "" "Select only the newest (most recently started) of the matching processes." msgstr "Вибрати лише найновіші (запущені якомога пізніше) відповідні процеси." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:113 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--oldest>" msgstr "B<-o>, B<--oldest>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:116 msgid "" "Select only the oldest (least recently started) of the matching processes." msgstr "Вибрати лише найдавніші (запущені якомога раніше) відповідні процеси." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:116 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay> I" msgid "B<-O>, B<--older> I" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<число>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:119 msgid "Select processes older than secs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:119 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-P>, B<--parent> I,..." msgstr "B<-P>, B<--parent> I,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:122 msgid "Only match processes whose parent process ID is listed." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність лише тих процесів, які мають батьківські процеси " "зі вказаного списку." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:122 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--session> I,..." msgstr "B<-s>, B<--session> I,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:131 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Only match processes whose process session ID is listed. Session ID 0 is " #| "translated into B's or B's own session ID." msgid "" "Only match processes whose process session ID is listed. Session ID 0 is " "translated into B's, B's, or B's own session ID." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність лише тих процесів, які мають ідентифікатори " "сеансів процесів зі вказаного списку. Ідентифікатор 0 відповідає " "ідентифікаторам сеансів самих програм B або B." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:131 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I,..." msgstr "B<-t>, B<--terminal> I<термінал>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:135 msgid "" "Only match processes whose controlling terminal is listed. The terminal " "name should be specified without the \"/dev/\" prefix." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність лише процесів із терміналом керування із " "вказаного списку. Назву термінала слід вказувати без префікса «/dev/»." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:135 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--euid> I,..." msgstr "B<-u>, B<--euid> I,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:139 msgid "" "Only match processes whose effective user ID is listed. Either the " "numerical or symbolical value may be used." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність процесів зі списку ідентифікаторів ефективних " "користувачів. Можна використовувати цифрове або символічне значення " "ідентифікатора." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:139 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-U>, B<--uid> I,..." msgstr "B<-U>, B<--uid> I,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:143 msgid "" "Only match processes whose real user ID is listed. Either the numerical or " "symbolical value may be used." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність процесів зі списку справжніх ідентифікаторів " "користувачів. Можна використовувати цифрове або символічне значення " "ідентифікатора." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:143 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>, B<--inverse>" msgstr "B<-v>, B<--inverse>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:152 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Negates the matching. This option is usually used in B's " #| "context. In B's context the short option is disabled to avoid " #| "accidental usage of the option." msgid "" "Negates the matching. This option is usually used in B's or " "B's context. In B's context the short option is disabled to " "avoid accidental usage of the option." msgstr "" "Інвертує відповідність. Зазвичай, цей параметр використовується у контексті " "B. У контексті B скорочену форму параметра вимкнено для того, " "щоб запобігти випадковому використанню цього параметра." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:152 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>" msgstr "B<-w>, B<--lightweight>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:161 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Shows all thread ids instead of pids in B's context. In " #| "B's context this option is disabled." msgid "" "Shows all thread ids instead of pids in B's or B's context. " "In B's context this option is disabled." msgstr "" "Показує усіх ідентифікатори потоків обробки, замість ідентифікаторів, у " "контексті B. У контексті B цей параметр вимкнено." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:161 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--exact>" msgstr "B<-x>, B<--exact>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:167 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Only match processes whose names (or command line if -f is specified) " #| "B match the I." msgid "" "Only match processes whose names (or command lines if B<-f> is specified) " "B match the I." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність лише процесів, назви яких (або рядки команд, " "якщо вказано параметр -f) B<точно> відповідає I<взірцю>." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:167 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I" msgstr "B<-F>, B<--pidfile> I<файл>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:173 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Read I's from file. This option is perhaps more useful for B " #| "than B." msgid "" "Read Is from I. This option is more useful for " "BorB than B." msgstr "" "Прочитати I з файла. Ймовірно, цей параметр корисніший для B, а " "не для B." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:173 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>" msgstr "B<-L>, B<--logpidfile>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:176 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Fail if pidfile (see -F) not locked." msgid "Fail if pidfile (see B<-F>) not locked." msgstr "" "Завершувати роботу повідомленням про помилку, якщо pid-файл (див. -F) не " "заблоковано." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:176 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r>, B<--runstates> I..." msgstr "B<-r>, B<--runstates> I..." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:179 msgid "Match only processes which match the process state." msgstr "" "Виконати пошук лише тих процесів, які відповідають вказаному значенню стану " "процесу." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:179 ../skill.1:80 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--ns >I" msgstr "B<--ns >I" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:184 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Match processes that belong to the same namespaces. Required to run as " #| "root to match processes from other users. See --nslist for how to limit " #| "which namespaces to match." msgid "" "Match processes that belong to the same namespaces. Required to run as root " "to match processes from other users. See B<--nslist> for how to limit which " "namespaces to match." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність процесів, які належать до одного простору назв. " "Для встановлення відповідності для процесів інших користувачів програму має " "бути запущено від імені користувача root. Див. довідку щодо --nslist, щоб " "дізнатися про те, як обмежити перелік відповідних просторів назв." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:184 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--nslist >IB<,...>" msgstr "B<--nslist >I<назва>B<,...>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:188 msgid "" "Match only the provided namespaces. Available namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, " "pid, user,uts." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність лише для вказаних просторів назв. Можливі " "простори назв: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:203 ../pmap.1:64 ../slabtop.1:38 ../sysctl.8:126 ../tload.1:33 #: ../vmstat.8:87 ../watch.1:76 msgid "Display version information and exit." msgstr "Вивести дані щодо версії і завершити роботу." #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:203 ../pmap.1:58 ../pwdx.1:16 ../skill.1:58 ../slabtop.1:38 #: ../sysctl.8:120 ../tload.1:27 ../uptime.1:30 ../vmstat.8:87 ../watch.1:70 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--help>" msgstr "B<-h>, B<--help>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:206 ../vmstat.8:90 msgid "Display help and exit." msgstr "Показати довідкові дані і завершити роботу." #. type: SH #: ../pgrep.1:207 #, no-wrap msgid "OPERANDS" msgstr "ОПЕРАНДИ" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:208 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I<взірець>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:212 msgid "" "Specifies an Extended Regular Expression for matching against the process " "names or command lines." msgstr "" "Вказує розширений формальний вираз для відповідності за назвами процесів або " "рядками команд." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:216 msgid "Example 1: Find the process ID of the B daemon:" msgstr "Приклад 1: знайти ідентифікатор процесу фонової служби B:" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:218 msgid "$ pgrep -u root named" msgstr "$ pgrep -u root named" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:222 msgid "Example 2: Make B reread its configuration file:" msgstr "" "Приклад 2: змусити B виконати повторне читання файла налаштувань:" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:224 msgid "$ pkill -HUP syslogd" msgstr "$ pkill -HUP syslogd" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:228 msgid "Example 3: Give detailed information on all B processes:" msgstr "Приклад 3: надати докладну інформацію щодо усіх процесів B:" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:230 msgid "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x xterm)" msgstr "$ ps -fp $(pgrep -d, -x xterm)" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:234 msgid "Example 4: Make all B processes run nicer:" msgstr "Приклад 4: підвищити пріоритетність усіх процесів B:" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:236 msgid "$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)" msgstr "$ renice +4 $(pgrep chrome)" #. type: SH #: ../pgrep.1:236 ../pidof.1:63 ../pmap.1:64 ../watch.1:76 #, no-wrap msgid "EXIT STATUS" msgstr "СТАН ВИХОДУ" #. type: TP #: ../pgrep.1:238 #, no-wrap msgid "0" msgstr "0" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:242 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "One or more processes matched the criteria. For pkill the process must " #| "also have been successfully signalled." msgid "" "One or more processes matched the criteria. For pkill and pwait, one or more " "processes must also have been successfully signalled or waited for." msgstr "" "Вказаному критерію відповідає один або декілька процесів. Для pkill процесу " "також має бути успішно надіслано сигнал." #. type: IP #: ../pgrep.1:242 ../ps/ps.1:43 ../ps/ps.1:819 ../ps/ps.1:1979 #, no-wrap msgid "1" msgstr "1" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:245 msgid "No processes matched or none of them could be signalled." msgstr "" "Не знайдено жодного відповідного процесу або жодному зі знайдених процесів " "не вдалося надіслати сигнал." #. type: IP #: ../pgrep.1:245 ../ps/ps.1:45 ../ps/ps.1:1981 #, no-wrap msgid "2" msgstr "2" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:248 msgid "Syntax error in the command line." msgstr "Синтаксична помилка у рядку команди." #. type: IP #: ../pgrep.1:248 ../ps/ps.1:47 ../ps/ps.1:1983 #, no-wrap msgid "3" msgstr "3" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:251 msgid "Fatal error: out of memory etc." msgstr "Критична помилка: вичерпано пам’ять тощо." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:256 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters " #| "present in the output of /proc/I/stat. Use the -f option to match " #| "against the complete command line, /proc/I/cmdline." msgid "" "The process name used for matching is limited to the 15 characters present " "in the output of /proc/I/stat. Use the B<-f> option to match against " "the complete command line, /proc/I/cmdline." msgstr "" "Назву процесу, що використовується для встановлення відповідності, обмежено " "15 символами, які виводить /proc/I/stat. Для встановлення відповідності " "за цілим командним рядком, /proc/I/cmdline, скористайтеся параметром -f." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:264 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The running B or B process will never report itself as a " #| "match." msgid "" "The running B, B, or B process will never report itself " "as a match." msgstr "" "Запущений процес B або B ніколи не повідомлятиметься самим " "собою як відповідник." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:273 msgid "" "The options B<-n> and B<-o> and B<-v> can not be combined. Let me know if " "you need to do this." msgstr "" "Не можна одночасно використовувати параметри B<-n>, B<-o> та B<-v> " "одночасно. Повідомте авторам, якщо вам потрібне таке поєднання." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:275 msgid "Defunct processes are reported." msgstr "Програма повідомляє про щезлі процеси." #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:285 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "B(1), B(7), B(7), B(1), B(1), " #| "B(1), B(2)" msgid "" "B(1), B(7), B(7), B(3), B(1), " "B(1), B(1), B(2)" msgstr "" "B(1), B(7), B(7), B(1), B(1), B(1), " "B(2)" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:289 msgid "E<.UR kjetilho@ifi.uio.no> Kjetil Torgrim Homme E<.UE>" msgstr "E<.UR kjetilho@ifi.uio.no> Kjetil Torgrim Homme E<.UE>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pgrep.1:292 ../pmap.1:89 ../pwdx.1:34 ../slabtop.1:107 ../sysctl.8:178 #: ../sysctl.conf.5:85 ../tload.1:61 ../uptime.1:64 ../vmstat.8:231 ../w.1:101 msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" msgstr "" "Про вади, будь ласка, повідомляйте на адресу E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<." "UE>" #. type: TH #: ../pidof.1:18 #, no-wrap msgid "PIDOF" msgstr "PIDOF" #. type: TH #: ../pidof.1:18 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-12-22" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:21 #, fuzzy #| msgid "pidof -- find the process ID of a running program." msgid "pidof -- find the process ID of a running program" msgstr "pidof — визначити ідентифікатор процесу запущеної програми." #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:34 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "B [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> I] [B<-o> " #| "I] [B<-S> I] B [B]" msgid "" "B [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-q>] [B<-w>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> I] [B<-S> I] B [B]" msgstr "" "B [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-x>] [B<-o> I<пропущений_pid[," "пропущений_pid...]>] [B<-o> I<пропущений_pid[,пропущений_pid...]...>] [B<-S> " "I<роздільник>] B<програма> [B<програма...>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:38 msgid "" "B finds the process id's (pids) of the named programs. It prints " "those id's on the standard output." msgstr "" "B виконує пошук ідентифікаторів процесів (pids) вказаних програм. " "Дані щодо виявлених ідентифікаторів буде виведено до стандартного виведення." #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "-s" msgstr "-s" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:41 msgid "Single shot - this instructs the program to only return one I." msgstr "Один відповідник: наказує програмі повернути лише один I." #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "-c" msgstr "-c" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:45 msgid "" "Only return process ids that are running with the same root directory. This " "option is ignored for non-root users, as they will be unable to check the " "current root directory of processes they do not own." msgstr "" "Повернути лише ідентифікатори тих процесів, які працюють у тому самому " "кореневому каталозі. Цей параметр буде проігноровано, якщо програму запущено " "від імені користувачів, відмінних від користувача root, оскільки таким " "користувачам не дозволено доступ до перевірки поточного кореневого каталогу " "процесів, власниками яких вони не є." #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:45 #, no-wrap msgid "-q" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:47 msgid "" "Quiet mode, suppress any output and only sets the exit status accordingly." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:47 #, no-wrap msgid "-w" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:50 msgid "" "Show also processes that do not have visible command line (e.g. kernel " "worker threads)." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:50 #, no-wrap msgid "-x" msgstr "-x" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:53 msgid "" "Scripts too - this causes the program to also return process id's of shells " "running the named scripts." msgstr "" "Разом зі скриптами: наказує програмі повернути ідентифікатори процесів " "оболонок, у яких запущено вказані скрипти." #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "-o I" msgstr "-o I" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:57 msgid "" "Tells I to omit processes with that process id. The special pid B<" "%PPID> can be used to name the parent process of the I program, in " "other words the calling shell or shell script." msgstr "" "Наказує I пропускати процеси із вказаним ідентифікатором. Спеціальним " "ідентифікатором процесу B<%PPID> можна скористатися для визначення " "батьківського процесу програми I, інакше кажучи, оболонки або скрипту " "оболонки, за допомогою якого було викликано програму." #. type: IP #: ../pidof.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "-S I" msgstr "-S I<роздільник>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:63 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Use I as a separator put between pids. Used only when more " #| "than one pids are printed for the program. The I<-d> option is an alias " #| "for this option for sysvinit pidof compatibility." msgid "" "Use I as a separator put between pids. Used only when more than " "one pids are printed for the program. The B<-d> option is an alias for this " "option for sysvinit B compatibility." msgstr "" "Скористатися роздільником I<роздільник> як роздільником записів " "ідентифікаторів процесів. Використовується, лише якщо програма виводить " "декілька ідентифікаторів процесів. Параметр I<-d> є альтернативним варіантом " "запису цього параметра, призначеним для сумісності pidof з sysvinit." #. type: TP #: ../pidof.1:64 ../pmap.1:68 ../watch.1:80 #, no-wrap msgid "B<0>" msgstr "B<0>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:67 msgid "At least one program was found with the requested name." msgstr "Знайдено принаймні одну програму із вказаною назвою." #. type: TP #: ../pidof.1:67 ../pmap.1:71 ../watch.1:83 #, no-wrap msgid "B<1>" msgstr "B<1>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:70 msgid "No program was found with the requested name." msgstr "Програми із вказаною назвою не знайдено." #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:77 msgid "" "When using the I<-x> option, B only has a simple method for detecting " "scripts and will miss scripts that, for example, use env. This limitation is " "due to how the scripts look in the proc filesystem." msgstr "" "Якщо використано параметр I<-x>, B зможе використовувати лише простий " "спосіб виявлення скриптів і не зможе скористатися скриптами, у яких, " "наприклад, використано env. Це обмеження пов'язано із тим, як виглядають " "скрипти з точки зору файлової системи процесів." #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:81 msgid "B(1), B(1)" msgstr "B(1), B(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../pidof.1:82 msgid "Jaromir Capik Ejcapik@redhat.comE" msgstr "Jaromir Capik Ejcapik@redhat.comE" #. type: TH #: ../pmap.1:8 #, no-wrap msgid "PMAP" msgstr "PMAP" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:11 msgid "pmap - report memory map of a process" msgstr "pmap — вивести карту пам’яті певного процесу." #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:14 msgid "B [I] I [...]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>] I [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:18 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The pmap command reports the memory map of a process or processes." msgid "The B command reports the memory map of a process or processes." msgstr "Команда pmap виводить карту пам’яті процесу або процесів." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:19 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--extended>" msgstr "B<-x>, B<--extended>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:22 msgid "Show the extended format." msgstr "Вивести дані у розширеному форматі." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:22 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--device>" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--device>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:25 msgid "Show the device format." msgstr "Вивести дані щодо формату пристрою." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:25 ../sysctl.8:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-q>, B<--quiet>" msgstr "B<-q>, B<--quiet>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:28 msgid "Do not display some header or footer lines." msgstr "Не виводити деякі початкові і кінцеві рядки." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:28 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-A>, B<--range> I,I" msgstr "B<-A>, B<--range> I<нижня межа>,I<верхня межа>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:36 msgid "" "Limit results to the given range to I and I address range. " "Notice that the low and high arguments are single string separated with " "comma." msgstr "" "Обмежити результати вказаним діапазоном адрес від значення I<нижня межа> до " "значення I<верхня межа>. Зауважте, що аргументи нижньої і верхньої меж є " "одним рядком, значення у якому відокремлено комою." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:36 ../sysctl.8:111 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-X>" msgstr "B<-X>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:40 msgid "" "Show even more details than the B<-x> option. WARNING: format changes " "according to I" msgstr "" "Показати додаткові подробиці, більші, ніж якщо використовується параметр B<-" "x>. ПОПЕРЕДЖЕННЯ: зміни у форматі відповідають змінам у I." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:40 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-XX>" msgstr "B<-XX>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:43 msgid "Show everything the kernel provides" msgstr "Вивести усе, що надається ядром." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:43 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--show-path>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--show-path>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:46 msgid "Show full path to files in the mapping column" msgstr "Виводити шлях до файлів у стовпчику прив’язки повністю." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:46 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--read-rc>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:49 msgid "Read the default configuration" msgstr "Прочитати типові налаштування." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:49 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I" msgstr "B<-C>, B<--read-rc-from> I<файл>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:52 msgid "Read the configuration from I" msgstr "Прочитати налаштування з файла I<файл>." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--create-rc>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:55 msgid "Create new default configuration" msgstr "Створити нові типові налаштування." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I" msgstr "B<-N>, B<--create-rc-to> I<файл>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:58 msgid "Create new configuration to I" msgstr "Створити налаштування у файлі I<файл>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:61 ../skill.1:61 ../sysctl.8:123 ../w.1:55 ../watch.1:73 msgid "Display help text and exit." msgstr "Вивести текст довідки і завершити роботу." #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:71 ../watch.1:83 msgid "Success." msgstr "Успіх." #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:74 msgid "Failure." msgstr "Невдача." #. type: TP #: ../pmap.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<42>" msgstr "B<42>" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:77 msgid "Did not find all processes asked for." msgstr "Не знайдено усі процеси, щодо яких було надіслано запит." #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:82 ../pwdx.1:22 msgid "B(1), B(1)" msgstr "B(1), B(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../pmap.1:86 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "No standards apply, but pmap looks an awful lot like a SunOS command." msgid "" "No standards apply, but B looks an awful lot like a SunOS command." msgstr "Стандарти не застосовувалися, але pmap є схожим на програму для SunOS." #. type: TH #: ../pwdx.1:6 #, no-wrap msgid "PWDX" msgstr "PWDX" #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:9 msgid "pwdx - report current working directory of a process" msgstr "pwdx — повідомити про поточний робочий каталог процесу." #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:12 msgid "B [I] I [...]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>] I [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:16 msgid "Output version information and exit." msgstr "Вивести дані щодо версії і завершити роботу." #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:19 msgid "Output help screen and exit." msgstr "Вивести довідкові дані і завершити роботу." #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:26 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "No standards apply, but pwdx looks an awful lot like a SunOS command." msgid "" "No standards apply, but B looks an awful lot like a SunOS command." msgstr "Стандарти не застосовувалися, але pwdx є схожим на програму для SunOS." #. type: Plain text #: ../pwdx.1:31 msgid "E<.UR nmiell@gmail.com> Nicholas Miell E<.UE> wrote pwdx in 2004." msgstr "" "E<.UR nmiell@gmail.com> Nicholas Miell E<.UE> створив pwdx у 2004 році." #. type: TH #: ../skill.1:9 #, no-wrap msgid "SKILL" msgstr "SKILL" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:12 msgid "skill, snice - send a signal or report process status" msgstr "skill, snice — надіслати сигнал або повідомити про стан процесу." #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:17 msgid "B [I] [I] I" msgstr "B [I<нова пріоритетність>] [I<параметри>] I<вираз>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:22 msgid "B [I] [I] I" msgstr "B [I<нова пріоритетність>] [I<параметри>] I<вираз>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:26 msgid "" "These tools are obsolete and unportable. The command syntax is poorly " "defined. Consider using the killall, pkill, and pgrep commands instead." msgstr "" "Ці програми є застарілими і непридатними до портування. Синтаксис " "відповідних команд є погано визначеним. Вам варто користуватися замість них " "програмами killall, pkill та pgrep." #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:31 msgid "" "The default signal for skill is TERM. Use -l or -L to list available " "signals. Particularly useful signals include HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT, " "and 0. Alternate signals may be specified in three ways: -9 -SIGKILL -KILL." msgstr "" "Типовим сигналом для skill є TERM. Скористайтеся -l або -L для отримання " "списку сигналів. Зокрема, корисними сигналами є HUP, INT, KILL, STOP, CONT " "та 0. Інші сигнали може бути вказано у три способи: -SIGKILL -KILL -9." #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:35 msgid "" "The default priority for snice is +4. Priority numbers range from +20 " "(slowest) to -20 (fastest). Negative priority numbers are restricted to " "administrative users." msgstr "" "Типовим рівнем пріоритетності для snice є +4. Рівням відповідають числа від " "+20 (найнижчий) до -20 (найвищий). Від’ємними значеннями можуть скористатися " "лише користувачі з адміністративними правами доступу." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:36 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>,B<\\ --fast>" msgstr "B<-f>,B<\\ --fast>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:39 msgid "Fast mode. This option has not been implemented." msgstr "Швидкий режим. Цей параметр ще не реалізовано." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>,B<\\ --interactive>" msgstr "B<-i>,B<\\ --interactive>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:42 msgid "Interactive use. You will be asked to approve each action." msgstr "Інтерактивний режим. Програма проситиме вас підтвердити кожну дію." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:45 msgid "List all signal names." msgstr "Вивести список усіх назв сигналів." #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:48 msgid "List all signal names in a nice table." msgstr "Вивести список назв усіх сигналів у форматі таблиці." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>,B<\\ --no-action>" msgstr "B<-n>,B<\\ --no-action>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:52 msgid "" "No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not " "actually change the system." msgstr "" "Не виконувати дій. Виконати імітацію подій, які б сталися, але не вносити " "змін до системи." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>,B<\\ --verbose>" msgstr "B<-v>,B<\\ --verbose>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:55 msgid "Verbose; explain what is being done." msgstr "Докладний режим. Виводити пояснення щодо усіх виконуваних дій." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>,B<\\ --warnings>" msgstr "B<-w>,B<\\ --warnings>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:58 msgid "Enable warnings. This option has not been implemented." msgstr "Увімкнути виведення попереджень. Цей параметри ще не реалізовано." #. type: SH #: ../skill.1:65 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS SELECTION OPTIONS" msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРИ ВИБОРУ ПРОЦЕСУ" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:68 msgid "" "Selection criteria can be: terminal, user, pid, command. The options below " "may be used to ensure correct interpretation." msgstr "" "Критеріями вибору можуть бути такі значення: terminal, user, pid, command. " "Наведені нижче параметри може бути використано для забезпечення належної " "інтерпретації." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:68 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--tty> I" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--tty> I" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:71 msgid "The next expression is a terminal (tty or pty)." msgstr "Наступний вираз є терміналом (tty або pty)." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:71 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--user> I" msgstr "B<-u>, B<--user> I<користувач>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:74 msgid "The next expression is a username." msgstr "Наступний вираз є іменем користувача." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:77 msgid "The next expression is a process ID number." msgstr "Наступний вираз є ідентифікаційним номером процесу." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:77 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--command> I" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--command> I<команда>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:80 msgid "The next expression is a command name." msgstr "Наступний вираз є назвою команди." #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:83 msgid "Match the processes that belong to the same namespace as pid." msgstr "" "Встановлювати відповідність процесам, що належать тому самому простору назв, " "що і pid." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:83 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--nslist >I,\\,I<...\\/>" msgstr "B<--nslist >I,\\,I<...\\/>" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:87 msgid "" "list which namespaces will be considered for the --ns option. Available " "namespaces: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts." msgstr "" "Вивести список просторів назв, які використовуватимуться для обробки з " "параметром --ns. Можливі простори назв: ipc, mnt, net, pid, user, uts." #. type: SH #: ../skill.1:88 #, no-wrap msgid "SIGNALS" msgstr "СИГНАЛИ" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:92 msgid "The behavior of signals is explained in B(7) manual page." msgstr "Поведінку сигналів описано на сторінці підручника B(7)." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:93 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:96 msgid "Slow down seti and crack commands." msgstr "Уповільнити програми seti та crack." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:96 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:99 msgid "Kill users on PTY devices." msgstr "Припинити сеанси користувачів на пристроях PTY." #. type: TP #: ../skill.1:99 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:102 msgid "Stop three users." msgstr "Припинити роботу трьох користувачів." #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:110 msgid "" "B(1), B(2), B(1), B(1), B(1), " "B(1), B(7)" msgstr "" "B(1), B(2), B(1), B(1), B(1), " "B(1), B(7)" #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:112 msgid "No standards apply." msgstr "Стандарти не застосовувалися." #. type: Plain text #: ../skill.1:118 msgid "" "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> wrote skill and snice in " "1999 as a replacement for a non-free version." msgstr "" "E<.MT albert@users.sf.net> Albert Cahalan E<.ME> написав skill та snice у " "1999 році, щоб замінити версії, які не були вільними." #. type: TH #: ../slabtop.1:5 #, no-wrap msgid "SLABTOP" msgstr "SLABTOP" #. type: TH #: ../slabtop.1:5 #, no-wrap msgid "June 2011" msgstr "червень 2011 року" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:8 msgid "slabtop - display kernel slab cache information in real time" msgstr "" "slabtop — програма для показу даних щодо кешу частин у режимі реального часу." #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:11 msgid "B [I]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:16 msgid "" "B displays detailed kernel slab cache information in real time. It " "displays a listing of the top caches sorted by one of the listed sort " "criteria. It also displays a statistics header filled with slab layer " "information." msgstr "" "Програма B показує докладні дані щодо кешу частин ядра у режимі " "реального часу. Буде показано верхню частину списку, упорядкованого за одним " "з критеріїв. Також буде показано заголовок із даними щодо шару частин." #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:21 msgid "" "Normal invocation of B does not require any options. The behavior, " "however, can be fine-tuned by specifying one or more of the following flags:" msgstr "" "Якщо B використовується у звичайному режимі, програма не потребує " "додаткових параметрів. Втім, поведінку програми можна змінити додаванням до " "рядка команди одного або декількох параметрів:" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:21 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay>=I" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delay>=I" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:29 msgid "" "Refresh the display every I in seconds. By default, B refreshes " "the display every three seconds. To exit the program, hit B" msgstr "" "Оновлювати показані дані кожні I секунд. Типово, B оновлює показ " "кожні 3 секунди. Щоб завершити роботу програми, натисніть клавішу B." #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:29 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--sort>=I" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--sort>=I<критерій>" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:32 msgid "Sort by I, where I is one of the sort criteria." msgstr "" "Упорядкувати за I, де I є одним із вказаних нижче критеріїв " "упорядковування." #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:32 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--once>" msgstr "B<-o>, B<--once>" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:35 msgid "Display the output once and then exit." msgstr "Вивести дані один раз і завершити роботу." #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:41 msgid "Display usage information and exit." msgstr "Вивести дані щодо користування і завершити роботу." #. type: SH #: ../slabtop.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "SORT CRITERIA" msgstr "КРИТЕРІЙ УПОРЯДКОВУВАННЯ" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:45 msgid "" "The following are valid sort criteria used to sort the individual slab " "caches and thereby determine what are the \"top\" slab caches to display. " "The default sort criteria is to sort by the number of objects (\"o\")." msgstr "" "Нижче наведено коректні критерії упорядковування, що використовуються для " "окремих кешів частин, а отже, визначають, які кеші частин перебуватимуть у " "верхній частині показаного списку. Типовий критерієм упорядковування є " "кількість об’єктів («o»)." #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:49 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The sort criteria can also be changed while slabtop is running by " #| "pressing the associated character." msgid "" "The sort criteria can also be changed while B is running by " "pressing the associated character." msgstr "" "Крім того, критерій упорядковування можна змінити під час роботи slabtop " "натисканням відповідної клавіші." #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<символ>" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<опис>" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B
" msgstr "B<заголовок>" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "a" msgstr "a" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "number of active objects" msgstr "кількість активних об’єктів" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:52 #, no-wrap msgid "ACTIVE" msgstr "АКТИВН" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "b" msgstr "b" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "objects per slab" msgstr "кількість об’єктів на фрагмент" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:53 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJ/SLAB" msgstr "ОБ./ЧАСТ" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:54 ../ps/ps.1:910 ../ps/ps.1:1075 #, no-wrap msgid "c" msgstr "c" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "cache size" msgstr "розмір кешу" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:54 #, no-wrap msgid "CACHE SIZE" msgstr "РОЗМІР КЕШУ" #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:55 ../ps/ps.1:883 #, no-wrap msgid "l" msgstr "l" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "number of slabs" msgstr "кількість фрагментів (частин)" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "SLABS" msgstr "ЧАСТ" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:56 ../ps/ps.1:933 #, no-wrap msgid "v" msgstr "v" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:56 #, no-wrap msgid "number of active slabs" msgstr "кількість активних частин" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:56 ../slabtop.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "N/A" msgstr "Немає" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:57 ../ps/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "n" msgstr "n" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "name" msgstr "назва" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:57 #, no-wrap msgid "NAME\\:" msgstr "НАЗВА\\:" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:58 ../ps/ps.1:922 #, no-wrap msgid "o" msgstr "o" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "number of objects" msgstr "кількість об’єктів" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJS" msgstr "OBJS" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:59 ../ps/ps.1:923 #, no-wrap msgid "p" msgstr "p" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:59 #, no-wrap msgid "pages per slab" msgstr "к-ть сторінок на частину" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:60 ../ps/ps.1:880 ../ps/ps.1:927 ../ps/ps.1:1566 #, no-wrap msgid "s" msgstr "s" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:60 #, no-wrap msgid "object size" msgstr "розмір об’єкта" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:60 #, no-wrap msgid "OBJ SIZE" msgstr "РОЗМ ОБ." #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:61 ../ps/ps.1:932 #, no-wrap msgid "u" msgstr "u" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "cache utilization" msgstr "використання кешу" #. type: tbl table #: ../slabtop.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "USE" msgstr "ВИК" #. type: SH #: ../slabtop.1:63 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMANDS" msgstr "КОМАНДИ" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:67 msgid "" "B accepts keyboard commands from the user during use. The " "following are supported. In the case of letters, both cases are accepted." msgstr "" "Під час роботи програма B сприймає команди користувача, віддані за " "допомогою клавіатури. Нижче вказано список підтримуваних команд. У випадку " "команд-літер можна використовувати як великі, так і маленькі літери." #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:71 msgid "" "Each of the valid sort characters are also accepted, to change the sort " "routine. See the section B." msgstr "" "Передбачено можливість використання кожного із коректних символів " "упорядковування, призначених для зміни критерію. Докладніший опис цих " "символів наведено у розділі B<КРИТЕРІЇ УПОРЯДКОВУВАННЯ>." #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:71 #, no-wrap msgid "BSPACEBARE>" msgstr "BПРОБІЛE>" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:74 msgid "Refresh the screen." msgstr "Оновити вміст екрана." #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:77 msgid "Quit the program." msgstr "Завершити роботу програми." #. type: TP #: ../slabtop.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:81 msgid "slab information" msgstr "дані щодо фрагмента (slab)" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:86 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8)" msgstr "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8)" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:92 msgid "" "Currently, B requires a 2.4 or later kernel (specifically, a " "version 1.1 or later I). Kernel 2.2 should be supported in " "the future." msgstr "" "Для роботи поточної версії програми B потрібне ядро системи версії " "2.4 або новішої (зокрема, версія 1.1 або новіша I). " "Підтримку ядер 2.2 має бути передбачено у майбутніх версіях." #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:98 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The slabtop statistic header is tracking how many bytes of slabs are " #| "being used and is not a measure of physical memory. The 'Slab' field in " #| "the /proc/meminfo file is tracking information about used slab physical " #| "memory." msgid "" "The B statistic header is tracking how many bytes of slabs are " "being used and is not a measure of physical memory. The 'Slab' field in " "the /proc/meminfo file is tracking information about used slab physical " "memory." msgstr "" "Заголовок статистичних даних slabtop містить дані щодо того, скільки байтів " "частин використовується, а не виміри об’єму фізичної пам’яті. Поточні дані " "щодо використаної частинами фізичної пам’яті зберігаються у полі «Slab» " "файла /proc/meminfo." #. type: SH #: ../slabtop.1:98 ../tload.1:50 ../uptime.1:46 ../vmstat.8:218 ../w.1:88 #, no-wrap msgid "AUTHORS" msgstr "АВТОРИ" #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:100 msgid "Written by Chris Rivera and Robert Love." msgstr "Створено Chris Rivera та Robert Love." #. type: Plain text #: ../slabtop.1:104 msgid "B was inspired by Martin Bligh's perl script, B." msgstr "" "Ідею B запозичено зі скрипту мовою Perl, написаного Martin Bligh, " "B." #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.8:9 #, no-wrap msgid "SYSCTL" msgstr "SYSCTL" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.8:9 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "2018-02-19" msgid "2020-02-27" msgstr "19 лютого 2018 року" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.8:9 ../vmstat.8:3 #, no-wrap msgid "System Administration" msgstr "Керування системою" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:12 msgid "sysctl - configure kernel parameters at runtime" msgstr "sysctl — програма для налаштовування параметрів ядра під час роботи." #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:15 msgid "B [I] [I[B<=>I]] [...]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>] [I<змінна>[B<=>I<значення>]] [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:18 msgid "B [I or I] [...]" msgstr "B [I<файл> або I<формальний вираз>] [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:26 msgid "" "B is used to modify kernel parameters at runtime. The parameters " "available are those listed under /proc/sys/. Procfs is required for " "B support in Linux. You can use B to both read and write " "sysctl data." msgstr "" "B використовується для внесення зміни до параметрів ядра під час " "роботи. Доступними для зміни параметрами є параметри зі списку у /proc/sys/. " "Для підтримки роботи B у Linux потрібна procfs. B можна " "скористатися для читання і запису даних sysctl." #. type: SH #: ../sysctl.8:26 #, no-wrap msgid "PARAMETERS" msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРИ" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:27 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I<змінна>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:31 msgid "" "The name of a key to read from. An example is kernel.ostype. The '/' " "separator is also accepted in place of a '.'." msgstr "" "Назва ключа для читання даних. Приклад: kernel.ostype. Замість роздільника " "«.» можна використовувати роздільник «/»." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:31 #, no-wrap msgid "I=I" msgstr "I<змінна>=I<значення>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:42 msgid "" "To set a key, use the form I=I where I is the key " "and I is the value to set it to. If the value contains quotes or " "characters which are parsed by the shell, you may need to enclose the value " "in double quotes." msgstr "" "Для встановлення значення ключа скористайтеся записом у форматі " "I<змінна>=I<значення>, де I<змінна> є назвою ключа, а I<значення> — " "значення, яке слід встановити. Якщо у значенні містяться лапки або символи, " "які обробляються командною оболонкою, ви можете взяти значення у подвійні " "лапки." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--values>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--values>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:45 msgid "" "Use this option to disable printing of the key name when printing values." msgstr "" "Цим параметром можна скористатися для вимикання виведення назви ключа під " "час виведення значень." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:45 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>, B<--ignore>" msgstr "B<-e>, B<--ignore>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:48 msgid "Use this option to ignore errors about unknown keys." msgstr "" "Цим параметром можна скористатися для вмикання режиму ігнорування помилок, " "пов’язаних із невідомими ключами." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>, B<--names>" msgstr "B<-N>, B<--names>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:52 msgid "" "Use this option to only print the names. It may be useful with shells that " "have programmable completion." msgstr "" "Цим параметром можна скористатися для виведення лише назв. Корисно у " "оболонках, де передбачено програмоване доповнення команд." #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:55 msgid "Use this option to not display the values set to stdout." msgstr "" "Цим параметром можна скористатися для усування з виведених даних значень, " "встановлених у stdout." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>, B<--write>" msgstr "B<-w>, B<--write>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:58 msgid "Use this option when all arguments prescribe a key to be set." msgstr "" "Скористайтеся цим параметром, якщо усі аргументи визначають ключ, значення " "якого слід встановити." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>[I], B<--load>[=I]" msgstr "B<-p>[I<ФАЙЛ>], B<--load>[=I<ФАЙЛ>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:66 msgid "" "Load in sysctl settings from the file specified or /etc/sysctl.conf if none " "given. Specifying - as filename means reading data from standard input. " "Using this option will mean arguments to B are files, which are read " "in the order they are specified. The file argument may be specified as " "regular expression." msgstr "" "Завантажити параметри sysctl із вказаного файла або із /etc/sysctl.conf, " "якщо файл не вказано. Якщо вказати замість назви файла -, дані буде " "прочитано із стандартного джерела вхідних даних. Використання цього " "параметра означає, що аргументами B є файли, які буде прочитано у " "порядку, у якому їх було вказано. Аргумент файла може бути вказано у форматі " "формального виразу." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:66 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--all>" msgstr "B<-a>, B<--all>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:69 msgid "Display all values currently available." msgstr "Вивести всі доступні значення." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:69 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--deprecated>" msgstr "B<--deprecated>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:74 msgid "Include deprecated parameters to B<--all> values listing." msgstr "Включити застарілі параметри до списку значень B<--all>." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:74 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--binary>" msgstr "B<-b>, B<--binary>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:77 msgid "Print value without new line." msgstr "Вивести значення без додавання символу розриву рядка." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:77 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--system>" msgstr "B<--system>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:83 msgid "" "Load settings from all system configuration files. Files are read from " "directories in the following list in given order from top to bottom. Once a " "file of a given filename is loaded, any file of the same name in subsequent " "directories is ignored." msgstr "" "Завантажити параметри з усіх файлів налаштувань системи. Файли буде " "прочитано з каталогів у вказаному списку у вказаному порядку, згори вниз. " "Після завантаження файла із вказаною назвою усі інші файли із такою самою " "назвою, які зберігаються у інших каталогах, буде проігноровано." #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:85 msgid "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:87 msgid "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:89 msgid "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:91 msgid "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:93 msgid "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgstr "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:95 msgid "/etc/sysctl.conf" msgstr "/etc/sysctl.conf" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:95 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-r>, B<--pattern> I" msgstr "B<-r>, B<--pattern> I<взірець>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:102 msgid "" "Only apply settings that match I. The I uses extended " "regular expression syntax." msgstr "" "Застосувати лише параметри, які відповідають I<взірцю>. У I<взірці> " "використовується розширений синтаксис формальних виразів." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:102 ../ps/ps.1:160 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-A>" msgstr "B<-A>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:105 ../sysctl.8:114 msgid "Alias of B<-a>" msgstr "Інший варіант B<-a>" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:105 ../ps/ps.1:169 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>" msgstr "B<-d>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:108 msgid "Alias of B<-h>" msgstr "Інший варіант B<-h>" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:108 ../ps/ps.1:431 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>" msgstr "B<-f>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:111 msgid "Alias of B<-p>" msgstr "Інший варіант B<-p>" #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:114 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>" msgstr "B<-o>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:117 ../sysctl.8:120 msgid "Does nothing, exists for BSD compatibility." msgstr "" "Не виконувати дій. Використовується для забезпечення сумісності із BSD." #. type: TP #: ../sysctl.8:117 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>" msgstr "B<-x>" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:128 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:130 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -n kernel.hostname" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:132 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname=\"example.com\"" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -w kernel.domainname=\"example.com\"" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:134 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -p/etc/sysctl.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:136 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:138 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern forward$" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:140 msgid "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl -a --pattern 'net.ipv4.conf.(eth|wlan)0.arp'" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:142 msgid "/sbin/sysctl --system --pattern '^net.ipv6'" msgstr "/sbin/sysctl --system --pattern '^net.ipv6'" #. type: SH #: ../sysctl.8:142 #, no-wrap msgid "DEPRECATED PARAMETERS" msgstr "ЗАСТАРІЛІ ПАРАМЕТРИ\t" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:152 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The B and B are deprecated. The " #| "sysctl command does not allow changing values of these parameters. Users " #| "who insist to use deprecated kernel interfaces should push values to /" #| "proc file system by other means. For example:" msgid "" "The B and B are deprecated. The " "B command does not allow changing values of these parameters. Users " "who insist to use deprecated kernel interfaces should push values to /proc " "file system by other means. For example:" msgstr "" "Параметри B та B вважаються застарілими. " "Програма sysctl не дозволяє змінювати значення цих параметрів. Користувачі, " "які вважають за потрібне використовувати застарілі інтерфейси ядра, мають " "змінювати значення у файловій системі /proc у інший спосіб. Приклад:" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:154 msgid "echo 256 E /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time" msgstr "echo 256 E /proc/sys/net/ipv6/neigh/eth0/base_reachable_time" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:156 msgid "I" msgstr "I" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:158 ../sysctl.conf.5:59 #, fuzzy #| msgid "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgid "I" msgstr "/etc/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:160 ../sysctl.conf.5:61 #, fuzzy #| msgid "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgid "I" msgstr "/run/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:162 ../sysctl.conf.5:63 #, fuzzy #| msgid "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgid "I" msgstr "/usr/local/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:164 ../sysctl.conf.5:65 #, fuzzy #| msgid "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgid "I" msgstr "/usr/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:166 ../sysctl.conf.5:67 #, fuzzy #| msgid "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" msgid "I" msgstr "/lib/sysctl.d/*.conf" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:168 ../sysctl.conf.5:69 msgid "I" msgstr "I" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:171 msgid "B(5) B(7)" msgstr "B(5) B(7)" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.8:175 ../sysctl.conf.5:82 msgid "E<.UR staikos@0wned.org> George Staikos E<.UE>" msgstr "E<.UR staikos@0wned.org> George Staikos E<.UE>" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.conf.5:9 #, no-wrap msgid "SYSCTL.CONF" msgstr "SYSCTL.CONF" #. type: TH #: ../sysctl.conf.5:9 #, no-wrap msgid "File Formats" msgstr "Формати файлів" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:12 msgid "sysctl.conf - sysctl preload/configuration file" msgstr "sysctl.conf — файл попереднього завантаження або налаштувань sysctl." #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:17 msgid "" "B is a simple file containing sysctl values to be read in and " "set by B. The syntax is simply as follows:" msgstr "" "B — простий файл, що містить значення sysctl, які слід " "прочитати і встановити за допомогою B. Синтаксис є простим:" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:23 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# comment\n" "; comment\n" msgstr "" "# коментар\n" "; коментар\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:25 #, no-wrap msgid "token = value\n" msgstr "ключ = значення\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:31 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Note that blank lines are ignored, and whitespace before and after a " #| "token or value is ignored, although a value can contain whitespace " #| "within. Lines which begin with a # or ; are considered comments and " #| "ignored." msgid "" "Note that blank lines are ignored, and whitespace before and after a token " "or value is ignored, although a value can contain whitespace within. Lines " "which begin with a I<#> or I<;> are considered comments and ignored." msgstr "" "Зауважте, що порожні рядки буде проігноровано так само, як пробіли перед і " "після ключа або значення, хоча самі значення можуть містити пробіли. Рядки, " "що починаються із символу # або ; вважатимуться коментарями і " "ігноруватимуться." #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:34 msgid "" "If a line begins with a single -, any attempts to set the value that fail " "will be ignored." msgstr "" "Якщо рядок починається з одинарного -, будь-які невдалі спроби встановити " "значення буде проігноровано." #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:44 msgid "" "As the B file is used to override default kernel parameter " "values, only a small number of parameters is predefined in the file. Use I or follow B(8) to list all possible parameters. " "The description of individual parameters can be found in the kernel " "documentation." msgstr "" "Оскільки файл B використовується для перевизначення " "типових значень параметрів ядра, у цьому файлі попередньо визначається лише " "незначна кількість параметрів. Щоб ознайомитися зі списком усіх можливих " "параметрів, скористайтеся командою I або підручником із " "B(8). Опис окремих параметрів можна знайти у документації до ядра " "системи." #. type: SH #: ../sysctl.conf.5:44 #, no-wrap msgid "EXAMPLE" msgstr "ПРИКЛАД" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:54 #, no-wrap msgid "" "# sysctl.conf sample\n" "#\n" " kernel.domainname = example.com\n" "; this one has a space which will be written to the sysctl!\n" " kernel.modprobe = /sbin/mod probe\n" msgstr "" "# Зразок sysctl.conf\n" "#\n" " kernel.domainname = example.com\n" "; тут є пробіл, який буде записано до sysctl!\n" " kernel.modprobe = /sbin/mod probe\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:76 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The paths where sysctl preload files usually exist. See also sysctl " #| "option I<--system>." msgid "" "The paths where B preload files usually exist. See also B " "option I<--system>." msgstr "" "Шляхи, де зазвичай зберігаються файли попереднього завантаження sysctl. Див. " "також параметр sysctl I<--system>." #. type: Plain text #: ../sysctl.conf.5:78 msgid "B(8)" msgstr "B(8)" #. type: TH #: ../tload.1:4 #, no-wrap msgid "TLOAD" msgstr "TLOAD" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:7 msgid "tload - graphic representation of system load average" msgstr "" "tload — програма для графічного представлення середніх значень навантаження " "на систему." #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:10 msgid "B [I] [I]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>] [I]" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:17 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "B prints a graph of the current system load average to the " #| "specified I (or the tty of the tload process if none is specified)." msgid "" "B prints a graph of the current system load average to the specified " "I (or the tty of the B process if none is specified)." msgstr "" "B виводить графік поточних середніх значень навантаження на систему " "до вказаного I (або tty процесу tload, якщо термінала не вказано)." #. type: TP #: ../tload.1:18 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--scale> I" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--scale> I<число>" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:23 msgid "" "The scale option allows a vertical scale to be specified for the display (in " "characters between graph ticks); thus, a smaller value represents a larger " "scale, and vice versa." msgstr "" "За допомогою параметра масштабування можна встановити вертикальний масштаб " "показу (у символах між позначками на графіку). Менше значення відповідає " "більшому масштабу, а більше значення меншому масштабу." #. type: TP #: ../tload.1:23 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay> I" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<число>" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:27 msgid "The delay sets the delay between graph updates in I." msgstr "Число визначає затримку у I<секундах> між оновленнями графіка." #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:30 msgid "Display this help text." msgstr "Вивести цю довідку." #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:37 msgid "I load average information" msgstr "I — завантажити осереднені дані" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:42 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1)" msgstr "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:50 msgid "" "The B<-d>I< delay> option sets the time argument for an B(2); if -d 0 " "is specified, the alarm is set to 0, which will never send the B " "and update the display." msgstr "" "Параметр B<-d>I< затримка> встановлює значення аргументу часу для програми " "B(2). Якщо вказано параметр -d 0, затримку сигналу буде встановлено " "рівною 0, що скасує надсилання сигналу B і оновлення показаних " "даних." #. type: Plain text #: ../tload.1:58 msgid "" "Branko Lankester, E<.UR david@\\:ods.\\:com> David Engel E<.UE , and> E<.UR " "johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE .>" msgstr "" "Branko Lankester, E<.UR david@\\:ods.\\:com> David Engel E<.UE , та> E<.UR " "johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE .>" #. type: TH #: ../uptime.1:3 #, no-wrap msgid "UPTIME" msgstr "UPTIME" #. type: TH #: ../uptime.1:3 #, no-wrap msgid "December 2012" msgstr "грудень 2012 року" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:6 msgid "uptime - Tell how long the system has been running." msgstr "uptime — виводить дані щодо часу, протягом якого працювала система." #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:9 msgid "B [I]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:14 msgid "" "B gives a one line display of the following information. The " "current time, how long the system has been running, how many users are " "currently logged on, and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 " "minutes." msgstr "" "B виводить у один рядок такі дані: поточний час, тривалість роботи " "системи, кількість користувачів, які працюють у системі, та середні значення " "навантаження на систему за останні 1, 5 та 15 хвилин." #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:17 msgid "" "This is the same information contained in the header line displayed by " "B(1)." msgstr "" "Це ті самі дані, що містяться у рядку заголовка, який показує програма " "B(1)." #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:26 msgid "" "System load averages is the average number of processes that are either in a " "runnable or uninterruptable state. A process in a runnable state is either " "using the CPU or waiting to use the CPU. A process in uninterruptable state " "is waiting for some I/O access, eg waiting for disk. The averages are taken " "over the three time intervals. Load averages are not normalized for the " "number of CPUs in a system, so a load average of 1 means a single CPU system " "is loaded all the time while on a 4 CPU system it means it was idle 75% of " "the time." msgstr "" "Середні значення навантаження — це осереднені числові характеристики " "процесів, які перебувають у стані роботи або у неперервному стані. Процес у " "стані роботи або використовує процесор або очікує на можливість використання " "процесора. Процес у неперервному стані очікує на якийсь доступ до каналів " "введення-виведення, наприклад, очікує на доступ до диска. Середні значення " "обчислюються за трьома часовими інтервалами. Середні навантаження " "нормалізуються на кількість процесорів у системі, отже, середнє навантаження " "у 1 у системі з одним процесором означає, що процесор завантажено увесь час, " "а у системі з 4 процесорами означає, що система перебуває у стані " "бездіяльності 75% часу." #. type: TP #: ../uptime.1:27 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--pretty>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pretty>" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:30 msgid "show uptime in pretty format" msgstr "Вивести час роботи у зручному для читання форматі" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:33 msgid "display this help text" msgstr "Вивести цю довідку" #. type: TP #: ../uptime.1:33 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--since>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--since>" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:36 msgid "system up since, in yyyy-mm-dd HH:MM:SS format" msgstr "" "час, від якого виконується відлік часу роботи системи, у форматі рррр-мм-дд " "ГГ:ХХ:СС" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:39 msgid "display version information and exit" msgstr "вивести дані щодо версії і завершити роботу" #. type: TP #: ../uptime.1:40 ../w.1:75 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:43 ../w.1:78 msgid "information about who is currently logged on" msgstr "Дані щодо тих, хто зараз працює у системі." #. type: TP #: ../uptime.1:43 ../w.1:78 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:46 ../w.1:81 msgid "process information" msgstr "дані щодо процесу" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:56 msgid "" "B was written by E<.UR greenfie@gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry " "Greenfield E<.UE> and E<.UR johnsonm@sunsite.\\:unc.\\:edu> Michael K. " "Johnson E<.UE>" msgstr "" "B створено E<.UR greenfie@gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield " "E<.UE> та E<.UR johnsonm@sunsite.\\:unc.\\:edu> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>" #. type: Plain text #: ../uptime.1:61 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(5), B(1)" msgstr "B(1), B(1), B(5), B(1)" #. type: TH #: ../vmstat.8:3 #, no-wrap msgid "VMSTAT" msgstr "VMSTAT" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:6 msgid "vmstat - Report virtual memory statistics" msgstr "" "vmstat — програма для виведення статистичних звітів щодо використання " "віртуальної пам’яті." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:10 msgid "B [options] [I [I]]" msgstr "B [параметри] [I<затримка> [I<число>]]" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:14 msgid "" "B reports information about processes, memory, paging, block IO, " "traps, disks and cpu activity." msgstr "" "B повідомляє дані щодо процесів, пам’яті, розподілу на сторінки, " "введення-виведення блоків, пасток, дисків та роботи процесора." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:19 msgid "" "The first report produced gives averages since the last reboot. Additional " "reports give information on a sampling period of length I. The " "process and memory reports are instantaneous in either case." msgstr "" "Перший створений звіт надає середні дані з часу останнього перезавантаження. " "Наступні звіти надають дані щодо фрагмента часу, який визначається " "параметром I<затримка>. Дані звітів щодо процесів та споживання пам’яті " "відповідають моменту запуску програми." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:20 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I<затримка>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:27 msgid "" "The I between updates in seconds. If no I is specified, only " "one report is printed with the average values since boot." msgstr "" "Значення I<затримки> між оновленнями у секундах. Якщо I<затримки> не " "визначено, програма виводить лише один звіт із середніми даними з часу " "перезавантаження." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:27 #, no-wrap msgid "I" msgstr "I<число>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:34 msgid "" "Number of updates. In absence of I, when I is defined, " "default is infinite." msgstr "" "Кількість оновлень. Якщо значення I<число> не вказано і вказано значення " "I<затримка>, програма починає працювати у циклічному нескінченному режимі." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:34 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>, B<--active>" msgstr "B<-a>, B<--active>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:37 msgid "Display active and inactive memory, given a 2.5.41 kernel or better." msgstr "" "Вивести дані щодо активної і неактивної пам’яті, якщо використовується ядро " "2.5.41 або новіше." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:37 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--forks>" msgstr "B<-f>, B<--forks>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:45 msgid "" "The B<-f> switch displays the number of forks since boot. This includes the " "fork, vfork, and clone system calls, and is equivalent to the total number " "of tasks created. Each process is represented by one or more tasks, " "depending on thread usage. This display does not repeat." msgstr "" "За допомогою параметра B<-f> можна наказати програмі вивести кількість " "відгалужень з часу перезавантаження. Це стосується відгалужень, створених за " "допомогою викликів функцій fork, vfork та clone, і є еквівалентом загальної " "кількості створених завдань. Кожному процесу відповідає одне або декілька " "завдань, залежно від використання потоків обробки. Показ цього параметра під " "час повторних сеансів збирання даних не виконується." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:45 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>, B<--slabs>" msgstr "B<-m>, B<--slabs>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:48 msgid "Displays slabinfo." msgstr "Вивести slabinfo." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:48 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--one-header>" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--one-header>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:51 msgid "Display the header only once rather than periodically." msgstr "Виводити заголовок лише один раз, а не періодично." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:51 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--stats>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--stats>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:55 msgid "" "Displays a table of various event counters and memory statistics. This " "display does not repeat." msgstr "" "Вивести таблицю різноманітних лічильників подій та статистичних даних щодо " "споживання пам’яті. Показ цих даних під час повторних сеансів обробки даних " "не виконується." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-d>, B<--disk>" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--disk>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:58 msgid "Report disk statistics (2.5.70 or above required)." msgstr "" "Вивести дані щодо використання диска (потрібне ядро 2.5.70 або новіше)." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>" msgstr "B<-D>, B<--disk-sum>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:61 msgid "Report some summary statistics about disk activity." msgstr "Вивести статистичні підсумки щодо роботи із диском." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--partition> I" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--partition> I<пристрій>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:64 msgid "Detailed statistics about partition (2.5.70 or above required)." msgstr "" "Докладні статистичні дані щодо розділу (потрібне ядро версії 2.5.70 або " "новішої)." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:64 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-S>, B<--unit> I" msgstr "B<-S>, B<--unit> I<символ>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:76 msgid "" "Switches outputs between 1000 (I), 1024 (I), 1000000 (I), or " "1048576 (I) bytes. Note this does not change the block (bi/bo) fields, " "which are always measured in blocks." msgstr "" "Перемикає одиницю показу виведених даних між 1000 (I), 1024 (I), " "1000000 (I) та 1048576 (I) байтами. Зауважте, що це не стосується " "полів блоків (bi/bo), дані у яких завжди виводяться у блоках." #. type: TP #: ../vmstat.8:76 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--timestamp>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:79 msgid "Append timestamp to each line" msgstr "Додати до кожного рядка часову позначку." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:84 msgid "" "Wide output mode (useful for systems with higher amount of memory, where the " "default output mode suffers from unwanted column breakage). The output is " "wider than 80 characters per line." msgstr "" "Режим широкого виведення (корисний для систем з великим об’ємом пам’яті, де " "у типовому режимі виведення виникають проблеми із розбиттям даних за " "стовпчиками). У цьому режимі програма виводить понад 80 символів у рядок." #. type: SH #: ../vmstat.8:91 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE" msgstr "ОПИС ПОЛІВ ДЛЯ РЕЖИМУ ВІРТУАЛЬНОЇ МАШИНИ" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:92 #, no-wrap msgid "Procs" msgstr "Procs" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:97 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time).\n" #| "b: The number of processes in uninterruptible sleep.\n" msgid "" "r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time).\n" "b: The number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.\n" msgstr "" "r: кількість придатних до роботи процесів (запущених або таких, що чекають на запуск).\n" "b: кількість процесів у стані неперервного сну.\n" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:99 #, no-wrap msgid "Memory" msgstr "Пам'ять" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:102 ../vmstat.8:114 #, fuzzy #| msgid "These are affected by the --unit option." msgid "These are affected by the B<--unit> option." msgstr "На показ цих даних впливає параметр --unit." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:109 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "" #| "swpd: the amount of virtual memory used.\n" #| "free: the amount of idle memory.\n" #| "buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.\n" #| "cache: the amount of memory used as cache.\n" #| "inact: the amount of inactive memory. (-a option)\n" #| "active: the amount of active memory. (-a option)\n" msgid "" "swpd: the amount of swap memory used.\n" "free: the amount of idle memory.\n" "buff: the amount of memory used as buffers.\n" "cache: the amount of memory used as cache.\n" "inact: the amount of inactive memory. (B<-a> option)\n" "active: the amount of active memory. (B<-a> option)\n" msgstr "" "swpd: об’єм використаної віртуальної пам’яті.\n" "free: об’єм невикористаної пам’яті.\n" "buff: об’єм пам’яті, використаної для буферів.\n" "кеш: об’єм пам’яті, використаної для кешування.\n" "inact: об’єм неактивної пам’яті (параметр -a).\n" "активно: об’єм активної пам’яті (параметр -a).\n" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:111 #, no-wrap msgid "Swap" msgstr "Свопінг" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:117 #, no-wrap msgid "" "si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).\n" "so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).\n" msgstr "" "si: об’єм зарезервованої пам’яті, взятої з диска (/с).\n" "so: об’єм зарезервованої пам’яті, записаної на диск (/с).\n" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:119 ../vmstat.8:163 #, no-wrap msgid "IO" msgstr "Введення-виведення" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:124 #, no-wrap msgid "" "bi: Blocks received from a block device (blocks/s).\n" "bo: Blocks sent to a block device (blocks/s).\n" msgstr "" "bi: кількість блоків, отриманих із блокового пристрою (блоків/с).\n" "bo: кількість блоків, надісланих на блоковий пристрій (блоків/с).\n" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:126 #, no-wrap msgid "System" msgstr "Система" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:131 #, no-wrap msgid "" "in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.\n" "cs: The number of context switches per second.\n" msgstr "" "in: кількість переривань за секунду, включно із перериваннями годинника.\n" "cs: кількість перемикань контекстів за секунду.\n" #. type: ds PU #: ../vmstat.8:133 ../top/top.1:41 #, no-wrap msgid "CPU" msgstr "Процесор" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:136 msgid "These are percentages of total CPU time." msgstr "Відсоткові значення загального часу використання процесора." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:142 #, no-wrap msgid "" "us: Time spent running non-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)\n" "sy: Time spent running kernel code. (system time)\n" "id: Time spent idle. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, this includes IO-wait time.\n" "wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.\n" "st: Time stolen from a virtual machine. Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.\n" msgstr "" "us: час, витрачений на виконання коду, який не є кодом ядра (час користувача, разом з часом nice).\n" "sy: час, витрачений на виконання коду ядра (системний час).\n" "id: час, витрачений на бездіяльність. До ядра Linux 2.5.41 включав час на очікування введення-виведення.\n" "wa: час, витрачений на очікування введення-виведення. До ядра Linux 2.5.41 його було включено до часу бездіяльності.\n" "st: час, запозичений з віртуальної машини. До ядра Linux 2.6.11 позначався як час невідомого призначення.\n" #. type: SH #: ../vmstat.8:144 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE" msgstr "ОПИС ПОЛІВ ДЛЯ РЕЖИМУ ДИСКА" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:145 #, no-wrap msgid "Reads" msgstr "Читання" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:152 #, no-wrap msgid "" "total: Total reads completed successfully\n" "merged: grouped reads (resulting in one I/O)\n" "sectors: Sectors read successfully\n" "ms: milliseconds spent reading\n" msgstr "" "загалом: загальна кількість успішних читань.\n" "об’єднано: групові читання (такі, які дають один сеанс введення-виведення).\n" "сектори: кількість успішно прочитаних секторів.\n" "мс: час, витрачений на читання, у мілісекундах.\n" #. type: SS #: ../vmstat.8:154 #, no-wrap msgid "Writes" msgstr "Записи" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:161 #, no-wrap msgid "" "total: Total writes completed successfully\n" "merged: grouped writes (resulting in one I/O)\n" "sectors: Sectors written successfully\n" "ms: milliseconds spent writing\n" msgstr "" "загалом: загальна кількість успішних записів.\n" "об’єднано: групові записи (такі, які дають один сеанс введення-виведення).\n" "сектори: кількість успішно записаних секторів.\n" "мс: час, витрачений на запис, у мілісекундах.\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:168 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cur: I/O in progress\n" "s: seconds spent for I/O\n" msgstr "" "пот.: поточні дії з введення-виведення\n" "с: секунди, витраченні на введення-виведення\n" #. type: SH #: ../vmstat.8:170 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK PARTITION MODE" msgstr "ОПИС ПОЛІВ ДЛЯ РЕЖИМУ РОЗДІЛУ ДИСКА" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:176 #, no-wrap msgid "" "reads: Total number of reads issued to this partition\n" "read sectors: Total read sectors for partition\n" "writes : Total number of writes issued to this partition\n" "requested writes: Total number of write requests made for partition\n" msgstr "" "чит.: загальне кількість читань, виданих для цього розділу\n" "чит. секторів: загальна кількість читань секторів для розділу\n" "запис: загальна кількість записів, виданих для цього розділу\n" "запитаних записів: загальна кількість запитів щодо запису, які було надіслано для розділу\n" #. type: SH #: ../vmstat.8:178 #, no-wrap msgid "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR SLAB MODE" msgstr "ОПИС ПОЛІВ ДЛЯ РЕЖИМУ ЧАСТИН" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:185 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cache: Cache name\n" "num: Number of currently active objects\n" "total: Total number of available objects\n" "size: Size of each object\n" "pages: Number of pages with at least one active object\n" msgstr "" "кеш: назва кешу\n" "числ: кількість поточних активних об’єктів\n" "загалом: загальна кількість доступних об’єктів\n" "розмір: розмір кожного з об’єктів\n" "сторінки: кількість сторінок з принаймні одним активним об’єктом\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:189 #, fuzzy #| msgid "B does not require special permissions." msgid "B does not require special permissions." msgstr "Для роботи B не потрібні додаткові права доступу." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:193 msgid "" "These reports are intended to help identify system bottlenecks. Linux " "B does not count itself as a running process." msgstr "" "Ці звіти призначено для полегшення виявлення вузьких місць системи. " "B у Linux не вважає себе запущеним процесом." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:196 msgid "" "All linux blocks are currently 1024 bytes. Old kernels may report blocks as " "512 bytes, 2048 bytes, or 4096 bytes." msgstr "" "Розмір усіх блоків у linux у поточній версії дорівнює 1024 байтам. Старі " "версії ядер можуть повідомляти про блоки розміром 512 байтів, 2048 байтів " "або 4096 байтів." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:199 msgid "" "Since procps 3.1.9, vmstat lets you choose units (k, K, m, M). Default is K " "(1024 bytes) in the default mode." msgstr "" "Починаючи з версії procps 3.1.9, у vmstat передбачено можливість вибору " "одиниць виміру (k, K, m, M). Типовою одиницею у типовому режимі є K (1024 " "байтів)." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:201 msgid "vmstat uses slabinfo 1.1" msgstr "vmstat uses slabinfo 1.1" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:207 #, no-wrap msgid "" "/proc/meminfo\n" "/proc/stat\n" "/proc/*/stat\n" msgstr "" "/proc/meminfo\n" "/proc/stat\n" "/proc/*/stat\n" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:215 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1)" msgstr "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:218 msgid "" "Does not tabulate the block io per device or count the number of system " "calls." msgstr "" "Не табулює дані щодо введення-виведення за пристроями і не визначає " "кількості системних викликів." #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:223 msgid "Written by E<.UR al172@yfn.\\:ysu.\\:edu> Henry Ware E<.UE .>" msgstr "Створено E<.UR al172@yfn.\\:ysu.\\:edu> Henry Ware E<.UE .>" #. type: Plain text #: ../vmstat.8:228 msgid "" "E<.UR ffrederick@users.\\:sourceforge.\\:net> Fabian Fr\\('ed\\('erick E<." "UE> (diskstat, slab, partitions...)" msgstr "" "E<.UR ffrederick@users.\\:sourceforge.\\:net> Fabian Fr\\('ed\\('erick E<." "UE> (статистика щодо диска, частин, розділів...)" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:3 ../ps/ps.1:853 #, no-wrap msgid "W" msgstr "W" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:6 msgid "w - Show who is logged on and what they are doing." msgstr "" "w — програма для показу списку тих, хто працює у системі, та даних щодо " "того, які дії вони виконують." #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:9 msgid "B [I] I [...]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>] I<користувач> [...]" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:15 msgid "" "B displays information about the users currently on the machine, and " "their processes. The header shows, in this order, the current time, how " "long the system has been running, how many users are currently logged on, " "and the system load averages for the past 1, 5, and 15 minutes." msgstr "" "B виводить дані щодо поточних користувачів системи та процесів, " "власниками яких вони є. У заголовку виведених даних наведено: поточний час, " "тривалість роботи системи, кількість користувачів, які працюють у системі, " "та середнє навантаження на систему за останні 1, 5 та 15 хвилин." #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:19 msgid "" "The following entries are displayed for each user: login name, the tty name, " "the remote host, login time, idle time, JCPU, PCPU, and the command line of " "their current process." msgstr "" "Для кожного користувача буде показано такі дані: назву облікового запису, " "назву tty, віддалений вузол, час входу до системи, час бездіяльності, JCPU, " "PCPU та рядок команди поточного процесу." #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:23 msgid "" "The JCPU time is the time used by all processes attached to the tty. It " "does not include past background jobs, but does include currently running " "background jobs." msgstr "" "Час JCPU є часом, використаним усіма процесами, пов’язаними із терміналом " "tty. До нього не включено час виконання завершених фонових завдань, але " "включено час виконання поточних фонових завдань." #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:26 msgid "" "The PCPU time is the time used by the current process, named in the \"what\" " "field." msgstr "" "Час PCPU є часом, використаним поточним процесом, назву якого наведено у " "полі «what»." #. type: SH #: ../w.1:26 #, no-wrap msgid "COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS" msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРИ КОМАНДНОГО РЯДКА" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:27 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-h>, B<--no-header>" msgstr "B<-h>, B<--no-header>" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:30 msgid "Don't print the header." msgstr "Не виводити заголовок." #. type: TP #: ../w.1:30 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-u>, B<--no-current>" msgstr "B<-u>, B<--no-current>" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:39 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Ignores the username while figuring out the current process and cpu " #| "times. To demonstrate this, do a \"su\" and do a \"w\" and a \"w -u\"." msgid "" "Ignores the username while figuring out the current process and cpu times. " "To demonstrate this, do a B and do a B and a B." msgstr "" "Ігнорувати ім’я користувача під час визначення поточного процесу та часу " "використання процесора. Побачити різницю можна після виконання команди «su» " "у даних, виведених командами «w» та «w -u»." #. type: TP #: ../w.1:39 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-s>, B<--short>" msgstr "B<-s>, B<--short>" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:42 msgid "Use the short format. Don't print the login time, JCPU or PCPU times." msgstr "" "Використовувати скорочений формат. Не виводити даних щодо часу входу до " "системи та часових параметрів JCPU або PCPU." #. type: TP #: ../w.1:42 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-f>, B<--from>" msgstr "B<-f>, B<--from>" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:52 msgid "" "Toggle printing the B (remote hostname) field. The default as " "released is for the B field to not be printed, although your system " "administrator or distribution maintainer may have compiled a version in " "which the B field is shown by default." msgstr "" "Увімкнути виведення поля B<з> (назви віддаленого вузла). У типовому варіанті " "програми поле B<з> не виводиться. Втім, адміністратор вашої системи або " "супровідник дистрибутива може зібрати версію, у якій типово вміст поля B<з> " "виводиться." #. type: TP #: ../w.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-i>, B<--ip-addr>" msgstr "B<-i>, B<--ip-addr>" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:58 msgid "Display IP address instead of hostname for B field." msgstr "Виводити у полі B IP-адресу замість назви вузла." #. type: TP #: ../w.1:61 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>, B<--old-style>" msgstr "B<-o>, B<--old-style>" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:64 msgid "" "Old style output. Prints blank space for idle times less than one minute." msgstr "" "Виведення даних у старому стилі. Виводить пробіл для часів бездіяльності, " "які тривають менше за одну хвилину." #. type: TP #: ../w.1:64 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<користувач>" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:67 msgid "Show information about the specified user only." msgstr "Вивести дані лише щодо вказаного користувача." #. type: SH #: ../w.1:67 ../watch.1:109 #, no-wrap msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "СЕРЕДОВИЩЕ" #. type: TP #: ../w.1:68 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS_USERLEN" msgstr "PROCPS_USERLEN" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:71 msgid "Override the default width of the username column. Defaults to 8." msgstr "" "Перевизначити типову ширину стовпчика імені користувача. Типовою є ширина у " "8 символів." #. type: TP #: ../w.1:71 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCPS_FROMLEN" msgstr "PROCPS_FROMLEN" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:74 msgid "Override the default width of the from column. Defaults to 16." msgstr "" "Перевизначити типову ширину стовпчика джерела (from). Типовою є ширина у 16 " "символів." #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:88 msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(5), B(1)" msgstr "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(5), B(1)" #. type: Plain text #: ../w.1:98 msgid "" "B was re-written almost entirely by Charles Blake, based on the version " "by E<.UR greenfie@\\:gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> and E<." "UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>" msgstr "" "B майже повністю переписано з «нуля» Charles Blake на основі версії, " "створеної E<.UR greenfie@\\:gauss.\\:rutgers.\\:edu> Larry Greenfield E<.UE> " "та E<.UR johnsonm@\\:redhat.\\:com> Michael K. Johnson E<.UE>" #. type: TH #: ../watch.1:1 #, no-wrap msgid "WATCH" msgstr "WATCH" #. type: TH #: ../watch.1:1 #, no-wrap msgid "2020-12-06" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:4 msgid "watch - execute a program periodically, showing output fullscreen" msgstr "" "watch — програма для періодичного виконання інших програм з виведенням даних " "на весь екран" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:7 msgid "B [I] I" msgstr "B [I<параметри>] I<команда>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:14 msgid "" "B runs I repeatedly, displaying its output and errors (the " "first screenfull). This allows you to watch the program output change over " "time. By default, I is run every 2 seconds and B will run " "until interrupted." msgstr "" "B виконує I<команду> регулярно, показує виведені нею дані та " "повідомлення щодо помилок (перший екран). За B ви зможете " "спостерігати за змінами у виведених даних із часом. Типово, запуск програми " "I<команда> відбуватиметься кожні 2 секунди, аж доки роботу B не буде " "перервано." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:15 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-d>, B<--differences> [I]" msgid "B<-d>, B<--differences>[=I]" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--differences> [I]" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:21 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Highlight the differences between successive updates. Option will read " #| "optional argument that changes highlight to be permanent, allowing to see " #| "what has changed at least once since first iteration." msgid "" "Highlight the differences between successive updates. If the optional " "I argument is specified then B will show all changes since " "the first iteration." msgstr "" "Позначити відмінності між двома послідовними запусками. До параметра можна " "додати необов’язковий аргумент, який змінює позначення на постійне, таке, що " "допомагає бачити те, що змінилося принаймні один раз із часу першого запуску." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:21 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-n>, B<--interval> I" msgstr "B<-n>, B<--interval> I<число>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:27 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Specify update interval. The command will not allow quicker than 0.1 " #| "second interval, in which the smaller values are converted. Both '.' and " #| "',' work for any locales." msgid "" "Specify update interval. The command will not allow quicker than 0.1 second " "interval, in which the smaller values are converted. Both '.' and ',' work " "for any locales. The WATCH_INTERVAL environment can be used to persistently " "set a non-default interval (following the same rules and formatting)." msgstr "" "Визначити інтервал між запусками. Найменшим є інтервал у 0,1 секунди. Якщо " "ви вкажете менше значення, використовуватиметься інтервал у 0,1 секунди. У " "всіх локалях працюють і «.» і «,»." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:27 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-p>, B<--precise>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--precise>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:40 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Make B attempt to run I every I seconds. Try it " #| "with B and notice how the fractional seconds stays (nearly) the " #| "same, as opposed to normal mode where they continuously increase." msgid "" "Make B attempt to run I every B<--interval> I. Try " "it with B (if present) and notice how the fractional seconds stays " "(nearly) the same, as opposed to normal mode where they continuously " "increase." msgstr "" "Наказати B запускати I кожні I<інтервал> секунд. Спробуйте з " "B і зауважте, що дробові частки секунд залишаються (майже) " "незмінними, на відміну від звичайного режиму, коли значення неперервно " "зростають." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:40 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-t>, B<--no-title>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--no-title>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:44 msgid "" "Turn off the header showing the interval, command, and current time at the " "top of the display, as well as the following blank line." msgstr "" "Вимкнути показ заголовка із даними щодо інтервалу, команди та поточного часу " "та наступного порожнього рядка у верхній частині екрана." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:44 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-b>, B<--beep>" msgstr "B<-b>, B<--beep>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:47 msgid "Beep if command has a non-zero exit." msgstr "Гудок, якщо виконання команди завершується ненульовим станом." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:47 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>, B<--errexit>" msgstr "B<-e>, B<--errexit>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:50 msgid "Freeze updates on command error, and exit after a key press." msgstr "" "Призупинити оновлення, якщо буде виявлено помилку, і завершити роботу після " "натискання будь-якої клавіші." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:50 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-g>, B<--chgexit>" msgstr "B<-g>, B<--chgexit>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:55 msgid "Exit when the output of I changes." msgstr "Вийти, якщо змінилися дані, виведені командою I<команда>." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:55 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>, B<--color>" msgstr "B<-c>, B<--color>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:58 msgid "Interpret ANSI color and style sequences." msgstr "Обробляти послідовності символів ANSI для кольорів і стилю." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:58 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-x>, B<--exec>" msgstr "B<-x>, B<--exec>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:67 msgid "" "Pass I to B(2) instead of B which reduces the need to " "use extra quoting to get the desired effect." msgstr "" "Передати команду I<команда> до B(2) замість B. Це зменшує " "потребу у використанні лапок для отримання бажаного результату." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:67 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-t>, B<--no-title>" msgid "B<-w>, B<--no-linewrap>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--no-title>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:70 msgid "" "Turn off line wrapping. Long lines will be truncated instead of wrapped to " "the next line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:73 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-v>, B<--version>" msgstr "B<-v>, B<--version>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:86 msgid "Various failures." msgstr "Різноманітні помилки." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:86 #, no-wrap msgid "B<2>" msgstr "B<2>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:89 msgid "Forking the process to watch failed." msgstr "Відгалуження процесу для спостереження зазнало невдачі." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:89 #, no-wrap msgid "B<3>" msgstr "B<3>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:92 msgid "Replacing child process stdout with write side pipe failed." msgstr "" "Не вдалося замінити стандартне виведення дочірнього процесу на канал " "стороннього запису." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:92 #, no-wrap msgid "B<4>" msgstr "B<4>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:95 msgid "Command execution failed." msgstr "Помилка під час виконання команди." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:95 #, no-wrap msgid "B<5>" msgstr "B<5>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:98 msgid "Closing child process write pipe failed." msgstr "Відгалуження процесу для спостереження зазнало невдачі." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:98 #, no-wrap msgid "B<7>" msgstr "B<7>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:101 msgid "IPC pipe creation failed." msgstr "Спроба створення каналу IPC зазнала невдачі." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:101 #, no-wrap msgid "B<8>" msgstr "B<8>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:106 msgid "" "Getting child process return value with B(2) failed, or command " "exited up on error." msgstr "" "Спроба отримання значення виходу дочірнього процесу за допомогою " "B(2) зазнала невдачі або команда завершила роботу повідомлення про " "помилку." #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:106 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "B<інший>" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:109 msgid "The watch will propagate command exit status as child exit status." msgstr "watch передасть стан виходу команди як стан виходу дочірнього процесу." #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:113 msgid "" "The behaviour of B is affected by the following environment variables." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../watch.1:114 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:119 msgid "" "Update interval, follows the same rules as the B<--interval> command line " "option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:126 msgid "" "POSIX option processing is used (i.e., option processing stops at the first " "non-option argument). This means that flags after I don't get " "interpreted by B itself." msgstr "" "Спосіб обробки параметрів POSIX (тобто обробка параметрів завершується на " "першому з аргументів, який не є параметром). Це означає, що параметри після " "I<команди> не оброблятимуться самою програмою B." #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:131 msgid "" "Upon terminal resize, the screen will not be correctly repainted until the " "next scheduled update. All B<--differences> highlighting is lost on that " "update as well." msgstr "" "Після зміни розмірів вікна термінала, дані не буде належним чином " "переформатовано до наступного запланованого оновлення. Також буде втрачено " "усі позначення, отримані за допомогою параметра B<--differences>." #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:134 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Non-printing characters are stripped from program output. Use \"cat -v\" " #| "as part of the command pipeline if you want to see them." msgid "" "Non-printing characters are stripped from program output. Use B as " "part of the command pipeline if you want to see them." msgstr "" "Непридатні до виведення символи буде усунуто із даних, виведених програмою. " "Якщо ви хочете побачити ці символи, скористайтеся «cat -v» у послідовності " "команд, створеній за допомогою символу каналу (|)." #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:138 msgid "" "Combining Characters that are supposed to display on the character at the " "last column on the screen may display one column early, or they may not " "display at all." msgstr "" "Символи поєднання, які мало бути показано на позиції у останньому стовпчику " "на екрані, може бути показано на стовпчик раніше або взагалі не показано." #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:142 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Combining Characters never count as different in I<--differences> mode. " #| "Only the base character counts." msgid "" "Combining Characters never count as different in B<--differences> mode. " "Only the base character counts." msgstr "" "Символи поєднання ніколи не враховуються під час визначення відмінностей, " "якщо використано параметр I<--differences>. До уваги беруться лише основні " "символи." #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:145 msgid "" "Blank lines directly after a line which ends in the last column do not " "display." msgstr "" "Порожні рядки, розташовані безпосередньо після рядка, що завершує останній " "стовпчик, не буде показано." #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:162 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "I<--precise> mode doesn't yet have advanced temporal distortion " #| "technology to compensate for a I that takes more than " #| "I seconds to execute. B also can get into a state where " #| "it rapid-fires as many executions of I as it can to catch up " #| "from a previous executions running longer than I (for example, " #| "B taking ages on a DNS lookup)." msgid "" "B<--precise> mode doesn't yet have advanced temporal distortion technology " "to compensate for a I that takes more than B<--interval> I " "to execute. B also can get into a state where it rapid-fires as many " "executions of I as it can to catch up from a previous executions " "running longer than B<--interval> (for example, B taking ages on a " "DNS lookup)." msgstr "" "У режимі I<--precise> ще не передбачено технології розширеного викривлення " "часу для компенсації проблем із I<командою>, виконання якої триває понад " "I<інтервал> секунд. Крім того, B може перейти у режим, коли програма " "швидко намагається запустити якомога більше екземплярів I<команди> для того, " "щоб «наздогнати» план за попередніми запусками, виконання яких тривало понад " "I<інтервал> секунд (наприклад, виконання команди B під час пошуку у " "DNS може тривати дуже довго)." #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:165 msgid "To watch for mail, you might do" msgstr "" "Для спостереження за надходженням пошти можна скористатися такою командою:" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:167 msgid "watch -n 60 from" msgstr "watch -n 60 from" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:169 msgid "To watch the contents of a directory change, you could use" msgstr "" "Для спостереження за змінами у вмісті каталогу можна скористатися такою " "командою:" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:171 msgid "watch -d ls -l" msgstr "watch -d ls -l" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:173 msgid "If you're only interested in files owned by user joe, you might use" msgstr "" "Якщо вас цікавлять лише файли, власником яких є користувач joe, ви можете " "скористатися такою командою:" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:175 msgid "watch -d 'ls -l | fgrep joe'" msgstr "watch -d 'ls -l | fgrep joe'" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:177 msgid "To see the effects of quoting, try these out" msgstr "Щоб побачити результат використання лапок, спробуйте таку команду:" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:179 msgid "watch echo $$" msgstr "watch echo $$" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:181 msgid "watch echo '$$'" msgstr "watch echo '$$'" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:183 msgid "watch echo \"'\"'$$'\"'\"" msgstr "watch echo \"'\"'$$'\"'\"" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:187 #, fuzzy #| msgid "To see the effect of precision time keeping, try adding I<-p> to" msgid "To see the effect of precision time keeping, try adding B<-p> to" msgstr "" "Щоб побачити результат точного врахування часу, спробуйте додати параметр I<-" "p> до такої команди:" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:189 msgid "watch -n 10 sleep 1" msgstr "watch -n 10 sleep 1" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:191 msgid "You can watch for your administrator to install the latest kernel with" msgstr "" "Стежити за діями зі встановлення найновіших версій ядра адміністратора " "вашого комп’ютера можна за допомогою такої команди:" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:193 msgid "watch uname -r" msgstr "watch uname -r" #. type: Plain text #: ../watch.1:198 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "(Note that I<-p> isn't guaranteed to work across reboots, especially in " #| "the face of B or other bootup time-changing mechanisms)" msgid "" "(Note that B<-p> isn't guaranteed to work across reboots, especially in the " "face of B (if present) or other bootup time-changing mechanisms)" msgstr "" "(Зауважте, що роботу з I<-p> під час перезавантаження не гарантовано, " "особливо з врахуванням використання B та інших механізмів зміни " "часових даних.)" #. type: TH #: ../ps/ps.1:7 #, no-wrap msgid "PS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:29 #, fuzzy #| msgid "pmap - report memory map of a process" msgid "ps - report a snapshot of the current processes." msgstr "pmap — вивести карту пам’яті певного процесу." #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:31 #, fuzzy #| msgid "B [I]" msgid "B [\\,I]" msgstr "B [I<параметри>]" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:37 msgid "" "B displays information about a selection of the active processes. If " "you want a repetitive update of the selection and the displayed information, " "use B instead." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:41 msgid "This version of B accepts several kinds of options:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:45 msgid "UNIX options, which may be grouped and must be preceded by a dash." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:47 msgid "BSD options, which may be grouped and must not be used with a dash." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:49 msgid "GNU long options, which are preceded by two dashes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:58 msgid "" "Options of different types may be freely mixed, but conflicts can appear. " "There are some synonymous options, which are functionally identical, due to " "the many standards and B implementations that this B is compatible " "with." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:69 msgid "" "Note that B is distinct from B. The POSIX and UNIX " "standards require that B print all processes owned by a user " "named I, as well as printing all processes that would be selected by the " "B<-a> option. If the user named I does not exist, this B may " "interpret the command as B instead and print a warning. This " "behavior is intended to aid in transitioning old scripts and habits. It is " "fragile, subject to change, and thus should not be relied upon." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:77 msgid "" "By default, B selects all processes with the same effective user ID " "(euid=EUID) as the current user and associated with the same terminal as the " "invoker. It displays the process ID (pid=PID), the terminal associated with " "the process (tname=TTY), the cumulated CPU time in [DD-]hh:mm:ss format " "(time=TIME), and the executable name (ucmd=CMD). Output is unsorted by " "default." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:90 msgid "" "The use of BSD-style options will add process state (stat=STAT) to the " "default display and show the command args (args=COMMAND) instead of the " "executable name. You can override this with the B environment " "variable. The use of BSD-style options will also change the process " "selection to include processes on other terminals (TTYs) that are owned by " "you; alternately, this may be described as setting the selection to be the " "set of all processes filtered to exclude processes owned by other users or " "not on a terminal. These effects are not considered when options are " "described as being \"identical\" below, so B<-M> will be considered " "identical to B and so on." msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:96 msgid "" "Except as described below, process selection options are additive. The " "default selection is discarded, and then the selected processes are added to " "the set of processes to be displayed. A process will thus be shown if it " "meets any of the given selection criteria." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:97 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process on the system using standard syntax:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:100 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:102 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:104 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:106 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:106 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process on the system using BSD syntax:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:109 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:111 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:111 #, no-wrap msgid "To print a process tree:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:114 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:116 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:116 #, no-wrap msgid "To get info about threads:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:119 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:121 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:121 #, no-wrap msgid "To get security info:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:124 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:126 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:128 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:128 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process running as root (real\\ &\\ effective\\ ID) in user format:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:131 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:131 #, no-wrap msgid "To see every process with a user-defined format:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:134 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:136 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:138 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:138 #, no-wrap msgid "Print only the process IDs of syslogd:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:141 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:141 #, no-wrap msgid "Print only the name of PID 42:" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:145 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:145 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "PROCESS SELECTION OPTIONS" msgid "SIMPLE PROCESS SELECTION" msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРИ ВИБОРУ ПРОЦЕСУ" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:146 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:160 msgid "" "Lift the BSD-style \"only yourself\" restriction, which is imposed upon the " "set of all processes when some BSD-style (without \"-\") options are used or " "when the B personality setting is BSD-like. The set of processes " "selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes selected by " "other means. An alternate description is that this option causes B to " "list all processes with a terminal (tty), or to list all processes when used " "together with the B option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:164 msgid "Select all processes. Identical to B<-e>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:164 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-a>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:169 msgid "" "Select all processes except both session leaders (see I(2)) and " "processes not associated with a terminal." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:172 msgid "Select all processes except session leaders." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:172 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--deprecated>" msgid "B<--deselect>" msgstr "B<--deprecated>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:177 msgid "" "Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions " "(negates the selection). Identical to B<-N>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:177 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-e>" msgstr "" #. Current "g" behavior: add in the session leaders, which would #. be excluded in the sunos4 personality. Supposed "g" behavior: #. add in the group leaders -- at least according to the SunOS 4 #. man page on the FreeBSD site. Uh oh. I think I had tested SunOS #. though, so maybe the code is correct. #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:186 msgid "Select all processes. Identical to B<-A>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:186 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:192 msgid "" "Really all, even session leaders. This flag is obsolete and may be " "discontinued in a future release. It is normally implied by the B flag, " "and is only useful when operating in the sunos4 personality." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:192 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-N>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:197 msgid "" "Select all processes except those that fulfill the specified conditions " "(negates the selection). Identical to B<--deselect>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:197 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:202 msgid "" "Select all processes associated with this terminal. Identical to the B " "option without any argument." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:202 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:205 msgid "Restrict the selection to only running processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:205 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:221 msgid "" "Lift the BSD-style \"must have a tty\" restriction, which is imposed upon " "the set of all processes when some BSD-style (without \"-\") options are " "used or when the B personality setting is BSD-like. The set of " "processes selected in this manner is in addition to the set of processes " "selected by other means. An alternate description is that this option " "causes B to list all processes owned by you (same EUID as B), or to " "list all processes when used together with the B option." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:222 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "PROCESS SELECTION OPTIONS" msgid "PROCESS SELECTION BY LIST" msgstr "ПАРАМЕТРИ ВИБОРУ ПРОЦЕСУ" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:226 msgid "" "These options accept a single argument in the form of a blank-separated or " "comma-separated list. They can be used multiple times. For example: B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:226 #, no-wrap msgid "-I<123>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:230 ../ps/ps.1:234 msgid "Identical to B<--pid\\ >I<123>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:230 #, no-wrap msgid "I<123>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:234 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-C>I<\\ cmdlist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:243 msgid "" "Select by command name. This selects the processes whose executable name is " "given in I. NOTE: The command name is not the same as the command " "line. Previous versions of procps and the kernel truncated this command name " "to 15 characters. This limitation is no longer present in both. If you " "depended on matching only 15 characters, you may no longer get a match." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:243 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-G>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:251 msgid "" "Select by real group ID (RGID) or name. This selects the processes whose " "real group name or ID is in the I list. The real group ID " "identifies the group of the user who created the process, see I(2)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:251 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-g>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:264 msgid "" "Select by session OR by effective group name. Selection by session is " "specified by many standards, but selection by effective group is the logical " "behavior that several other operating systems use. This B will select " "by session when the list is completely numeric (as sessions are). Group ID " "numbers will work only when some group names are also specified. See the B<-" "s> and B<--group> options." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:264 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<--Group>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:268 msgid "Select by real group ID (RGID) or name. Identical to B<-G>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:268 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I,..." msgid "B<--group>I<\\ grplist>" msgstr "B<-g>, B<--pgroup> I<група процесів>,..." #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:280 msgid "" "Select by effective group ID (EGID) or name. This selects the processes " "whose effective group name or ID is in I. The effective group ID " "describes the group whose file access permissions are used by the process " "(see I(2)). The B<-g> option is often an alternative to B<--group>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:280 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B

I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:286 msgid "Select by process ID. Identical to B<-p> and B<--pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:286 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-p>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:294 msgid "" "Select by PID. This selects the processes whose process ID numbers appear " "in I. Identical to B

and B<--pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:294 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" msgid "B<--pid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:300 msgid "Select by process\\ ID. Identical to B<-p> and B

." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:300 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" msgid "B<--ppid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:307 msgid "" "Select by parent process ID. This selects the processes with a parent " "process\\ ID in I. That is, it selects processes that are children " "of those listed in I." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:307 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "BI<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:313 msgid "" "Select by process ID (quick mode). Identical to B<-q> and B<--quick-pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:313 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-q>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:329 msgid "" "Select by PID (quick mode). This selects the processes whose process ID " "numbers appear in I. With this option B reads the necessary " "info only for the pids listed in the I and doesn't apply additional " "filtering rules. The order of pids is unsorted and preserved. No " "additional selection options, sorting and forest type listings are allowed " "in this mode. Identical to B and B<--quick-pid>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:329 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" msgid "B<--quick-pid>I<\\ pidlist>" msgstr "B<-p>, B<--pid> I" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:335 msgid "Select by process\\ ID (quick mode). Identical to B<-q> and B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:335 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-s>I<\\ sesslist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:340 msgid "" "Select by session ID. This selects the processes with a session ID " "specified in I." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:340 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<--sid>I<\\ sesslist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:344 msgid "Select by session\\ ID. Identical to B<-s>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:344 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "BI<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:361 msgid "" "Select by tty. Nearly identical to B<-t> and B<--tty>, but can also be used " "with an empty I to indicate the terminal associated with B. " "Using the B option is considered cleaner than using B with an empty " "I." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:361 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-t>I<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:369 msgid "" "Select by tty. This selects the processes associated with the terminals " "given in I. Terminals (ttys, or screens for text output) can be " "specified in several forms: /dev/ttyS1, ttyS1, S1. A plain \"-\" may be " "used to select processes not attached to any terminal." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:369 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-t>, B<--tty> I" msgid "B<--tty>I<\\ ttylist>" msgstr "B<-t>, B<--tty> I" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:375 msgid "Select by terminal. Identical to B<-t> and B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:375 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "BI<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:387 msgid "" "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. This selects the processes " "whose effective user name or ID is in I. The effective user ID " "describes the user whose file access permissions are used by the process " "(see I(2)). Identical to B<-u> and B<--user>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:387 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-U>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:394 msgid "" "Select by real user ID (RUID) or name. It selects the processes whose real " "user name or ID is in the I list. The real user ID identifies the " "user who created the process, see I(2)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:394 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" msgid "B<-u>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<-l>,B<\\ --list>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:399 msgid "" "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. This selects the processes " "whose effective user name or ID is in I." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:407 msgid "" "The effective user ID describes the user whose file access permissions are " "used by the process (see I(2)). Identical to B and B<--user>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:407 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-u>, B<--user> I" msgid "B<--User>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<-u>, B<--user> I<користувач>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:411 msgid "Select by real user ID (RUID) or name. Identical to B<-U>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:411 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-u>, B<--user> I" msgid "B<--user>I<\\ userlist>" msgstr "B<-u>, B<--user> I<користувач>" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:418 msgid "" "Select by effective user ID (EUID) or name. Identical to B<-u> and B." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:419 #, no-wrap msgid "OUTPUT FORMAT CONTROL" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:423 msgid "" "These options are used to choose the information displayed by B. The " "output may differ by personality." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:423 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-c>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:428 msgid "Show different scheduler information for the B<-l> option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:428 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--tebi>" msgid "B<--context>" msgstr "B<--tebi>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:431 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Display version information." msgid "Display security context format (for SELinux)." msgstr "Показати інформацію щодо версії." #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:444 msgid "" "Do full-format listing. This option can be combined with many other UNIX-" "style options to add additional columns. It also causes the command " "arguments to be printed. When used with B<-L>, the NLWP (number of threads) " "and LWP (thread ID) columns will be added. See the B option, the format " "keyword B, and the format keyword B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:444 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-F>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:451 msgid "Extra full format. See the B<-f> option, which B<-F> implies." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:451 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--format>I<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:457 msgid "user-defined format. Identical to B<-o> and B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:457 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:460 msgid "BSD job control format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:460 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-j>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:463 msgid "Jobs format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:463 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:466 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Display version information." msgid "Display BSD long format." msgstr "Показати інформацію щодо версії." #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:466 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-l>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:471 msgid "Long format. The B<-y> option is often useful with this." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:471 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-M>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:476 msgid "Add a column of security data. Identical to B (for SELinux)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:476 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:494 msgid "" "is preloaded B (overloaded). The BSD B option can act like B<-O> " "(user-defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be " "used to specify sort order. Heuristics are used to determine the behavior " "of this option. To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or " "formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g. with B<-O> or B<--" "sort>). When used as a formatting option, it is identical to B<-O>, with " "the BSD personality." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:494 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-O>I<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:505 msgid "" "Like B<-o>, but preloaded with some default columns. Identical to B<-o\\ " "pid,\\:>IB<,\\:state,\\:tname,\\:time,\\:command> or B<-o\\ pid,\\:" ">IB<,\\:tname,\\:time,\\:cmd>, see B<-o> below." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:505 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:511 msgid "Specify user-defined format. Identical to B<-o> and B<--format>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:511 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-o>I<\\ format>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:539 msgid "" "User-defined format. I is a single argument in the form of a blank-" "separated or comma-separated list, which offers a way to specify individual " "output columns. The recognized keywords are described in the B section below. Headers may be renamed (B) as desired. If all column headers are " "empty (B) then the header line will not be output. " "Column width will increase as needed for wide headers; this may be used to " "widen up columns such as WCHAN (B). Explicit width control (B) " "is offered too. The behavior of B varies with " "personality; output may be one column named \"X,\\:comm=Y\" or two columns " "named \"X\" and \"Y\". Use multiple B<-o> options when in doubt. Use the " "B environment variable to specify a default as desired; DefSysV " "and DefBSD are macros that may be used to choose the default UNIX or BSD " "columns." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:539 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:542 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Display version information." msgid "Display signal format." msgstr "Показати інформацію щодо версії." #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:542 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:545 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Display version information." msgid "Display user-oriented format." msgstr "Показати інформацію щодо версії." #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:545 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:548 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Display version information." msgid "Display virtual memory format." msgstr "Показати інформацію щодо версії." #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:548 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:551 msgid "Register format." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:551 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-y>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:556 msgid "" "Do not show flags; show rss in place of addr. This option can only be used " "with B<-l>." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:556 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:562 msgid "Add a column of security data. Identical to B<-M> (for SELinux)." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:563 #, no-wrap msgid "OUTPUT MODIFIERS" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:567 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:585 msgid "" "Show the true command name. This is derived from the name of the executable " "file, rather than from the argv value. Command arguments and any " "modifications to them are thus not shown. This option effectively turns the " "B format keyword into the B format keyword; it is useful with " "the B<-f> format option and with the various BSD-style format options, which " "all normally display the command arguments. See the B<-f> option, the " "format keyword B, and the format keyword B." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:585 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--ns >I" msgid "B<--cols>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--ns >I" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:588 ../ps/ps.1:591 ../ps/ps.1:725 msgid "Set screen width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:588 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--ns >I" msgid "B<--columns>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--ns >I" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:591 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-a>, B<--active>" msgid "B<--cumulative>" msgstr "B<-a>, B<--active>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:594 msgid "Include some dead child process data (as a sum with the parent)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:594 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:597 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Show the device format." msgid "Show the environment after the command." msgstr "Вивести дані щодо формату пристрою." #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:597 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:600 msgid "ASCII art process hierarchy (forest)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:600 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--peta>" msgid "B<--forest>" msgstr "B<--peta>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:603 msgid "ASCII art process tree." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:603 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:621 msgid "" "No header. (or, one header per screen in the BSD personality). The B " "option is problematic. Standard BSD B uses this option to print a " "header on each page of output, but older Linux B uses this option to " "totally disable the header. This version of B follows the Linux usage " "of not printing the header unless the BSD personality has been selected, in " "which case it prints a header on each page of output. Regardless of the " "current personality, you can use the long options B<--headers> and B<--no-" "headers> to enable printing headers each page or disable headers entirely, " "respectively." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:621 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-H>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:624 msgid "Show process hierarchy (forest)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:624 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B

" msgid "B<--headers>" msgstr "B<заголовок>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:627 msgid "Repeat header lines, one per page of output." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:627 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ spec>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:639 msgid "" "Specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is [B<+>|B<->]I Choose a multi-letter key from the B section. The \"+\" is optional since default direction is " "increasing numerical or lexicographic order. Identical to B<--sort>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:642 msgid "Examples:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:644 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:646 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:648 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:649 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--ns >I" msgid "B<--lines>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--ns >I" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:652 ../ps/ps.1:696 msgid "Set screen height." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:652 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:655 msgid "Numeric output for WCHAN and USER (including all types of UID and GID)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:655 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-h>, B<--no-header>" msgid "B<--no-headers>" msgstr "B<-h>, B<--no-header>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:660 msgid "" "Print no header line at all. B<--no-heading> is an alias for this option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:660 #, no-wrap msgid "BI<\\ order>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:674 msgid "" "Sorting order (overloaded). The BSD B option can act like B<-O> (user-" "defined output format with some common fields predefined) or can be used to " "specify sort order. Heuristics are used to determine the behavior of this " "option. To ensure that the desired behavior is obtained (sorting or " "formatting), specify the option in some other way (e.g. with B<-O> or B<--" "sort>)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:693 msgid "" "For sorting, obsolete BSD B option syntax is B[B<+>|B<->]I[,[B<+>|" "B<->]I[,...]]. It orders the processes listing according to the " "multilevel sort specified by the sequence of one-letter short keys I," "I, ...\" described in the B section below. The\\ \"+" "\" is currently optional, merely re-iterating the default direction on a " "key, but may help to distinguish an B sort from an B format. The \"-" "\" reverses direction only on the key it precedes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:693 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--ns >I" msgid "B<--rows>I<\\ n>" msgstr "B<--ns >I" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:696 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:701 msgid "" "Sum up some information, such as CPU usage, from dead child processes into " "their parent. This is useful for examining a system where a parent process " "repeatedly forks off short-lived children to do work." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:701 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--ns >I" msgid "B<--sort>I<\\ spec>" msgstr "B<--ns >I" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:715 msgid "" "Specify sorting order. Sorting syntax is [I<+>|I<->]I[,[B<+>|B<-" ">]I[,...]]. Choose a multi-letter key from the B section. The \"+\" is optional since default direction is " "increasing numerical or lexicographic order. Identical to B. For " "example: B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:715 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:718 ../ps/ps.1:721 msgid "Wide output. Use this option twice for unlimited width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:718 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-w>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:721 #, no-wrap msgid "B<--width>I<\\ n>" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:726 #, no-wrap msgid "THREAD DISPLAY" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:727 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:730 msgid "Show threads as if they were processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:730 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-L>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:733 msgid "Show threads, possibly with LWP and NLWP columns." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:733 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:736 ../ps/ps.1:739 msgid "Show threads after processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:736 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-m>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:739 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-T>" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:743 msgid "Show threads, possibly with SPID column." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:743 #, no-wrap msgid "OTHER INFORMATION" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:744 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-d>, B<--delay> I" msgid "B<--help>I<\\ section>" msgstr "B<-d>, B<--delay> I<число>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:755 msgid "" "Print a help message. The I
argument can be one of Iimple, " "Iist, Iutput, Ihreads, Iisc, or Ill. The argument can be " "shortened to one of the underlined letters as in: s\\^|\\^l\\^|\\^o\\^|\\^t" "\\^|\\^m\\^|\\^a." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:755 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<--kilo>" msgid "B<--info>" msgstr "B<--kilo>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:758 msgid "Print debugging info." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:758 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:761 msgid "List all format specifiers." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:761 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:764 ../ps/ps.1:767 ../ps/ps.1:771 msgid "Print the procps-ng version." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:764 #, no-wrap msgid "B<-V>" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:767 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B<-V>, B<--version>" msgid "B<--version>" msgstr "B<-V>, B<--version>" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:780 msgid "" "This B works by reading the virtual files in /proc. This B does not " "need to be setuid kmem or have any privileges to run. Do not give this " "B any special permissions." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:786 msgid "" "CPU usage is currently expressed as the percentage of time spent running " "during the entire lifetime of a process. This is not ideal, and\\ it does " "not conform to the standards that B otherwise conforms to. CPU usage is " "unlikely to add up to exactly 100%." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:791 msgid "" "The SIZE and RSS fields don't count some parts of a process including the " "page tables, kernel stack, struct thread_info, and struct task_struct. This " "is usually at least 20\\ KiB of memory that is always resident. SIZE is the " "virtual size of the process (code+\\:data+\\:stack)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:797 msgid "" "Processes marked EdefunctE are dead processes (so-called \"zombies" "\") that remain because their parent has not destroyed them properly. These " "processes will be destroyed by I(8) if the parent process exits." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:801 msgid "" "If the length of the username is greater than the length of the display " "column, the username will be truncated. See the B<-o> and B<-O> formatting " "options to customize length." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:811 msgid "" "Commands options such as B are not recommended as it is a confusion " "of two different standards. According to the POSIX and UNIX standards, the " "above command asks to display all processes with a TTY (generally the " "commands users are running) plus all processes owned by a user named I. " "If that user doesn't exist, then B will assume you really meant B." msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:811 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS FLAGS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:816 msgid "" "The sum of these values is displayed in the \"F\" column, which is provided " "by the B output specifier:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:822 msgid "forked but didn't exec" msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../ps/ps.1:822 ../ps/ps.1:1985 #, no-wrap msgid "4" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:825 msgid "used super-user privileges" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:827 #, no-wrap msgid "PROCESS STATE CODES" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:832 msgid "" "Here are the different values that the B, B and B output " "specifiers (header \"STAT\" or \"S\") will display to describe the state of " "a process:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:835 #, no-wrap msgid "D" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:838 msgid "uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:838 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "IO" msgid "I" msgstr "Введення-виведення" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:841 msgid "Idle kernel thread" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:841 ../ps/ps.1:926 #, no-wrap msgid "R" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:844 msgid "running or runnable (on run queue)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:844 ../ps/ps.1:928 ../ps/ps.1:1566 ../ps/ps.1:1688 #, no-wrap msgid "S" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:847 msgid "interruptible sleep (waiting for an event to complete)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:847 ../ps/ps.1:930 #, no-wrap msgid "T" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:850 msgid "stopped by job control signal" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:850 ../ps/ps.1:929 #, no-wrap msgid "t" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:853 msgid "stopped by debugger during the tracing" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:856 msgid "paging (not valid since the 2.6.xx kernel)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:856 #, no-wrap msgid "X" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:859 msgid "dead (should never be seen)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:859 #, no-wrap msgid "Z" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:862 msgid "defunct (\"zombie\") process, terminated but not reaped by its parent" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:868 msgid "" "For BSD formats and when the B keyword is used, additional characters " "may be displayed:" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:871 #, no-wrap msgid "E" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:874 msgid "high-priority (not nice to other users)" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:874 ../ps/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "N" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:877 msgid "low-priority (nice to other users)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:877 #, no-wrap msgid "L" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:880 msgid "has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:883 msgid "is a session leader" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:886 msgid "is multi-threaded (using CLONE_THREAD, like NPTL pthreads do)" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../ps/ps.1:886 #, no-wrap msgid "+" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:889 msgid "is in the foreground process group" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:891 #, no-wrap msgid "OBSOLETE SORT KEYS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:907 msgid "" "These keys are used by the BSD B option (when it is used for sorting). " "The GNU B<--sort> option doesn't use these keys, but the specifiers " "described below in the B section. Note that the " "values used in sorting are the internal values B uses and not the " "\"cooked\" values used in some of the output format fields (e.g. sorting on " "tty will sort into device number, not according to the terminal name " "displayed). Pipe B output into the B(1) command if you want to " "sort the cooked values." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:909 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:909 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:909 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgid "B" msgstr "ОПИС" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:910 ../ps/ps.1:1150 #, no-wrap msgid "cmd" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:910 #, no-wrap msgid "simple name of executable" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:911 ../ps/ps.1:1075 #, no-wrap msgid "C" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:911 ../ps/ps.1:953 ../ps/ps.1:1434 #, no-wrap msgid "pcpu" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:911 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "cache utilization" msgid "cpu utilization" msgstr "використання кешу" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:912 ../ps/ps.1:1262 #, no-wrap msgid "f" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:912 ../ps/ps.1:1288 #, no-wrap msgid "flags" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:912 #, no-wrap msgid "flags as in long format F field" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:913 #, no-wrap msgid "g" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:913 ../ps/ps.1:1461 #, no-wrap msgid "pgrp" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:913 #, no-wrap msgid "process group ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "G" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:914 ../ps/ps.1:1777 #, no-wrap msgid "tpgid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "controlling tty process group ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "j" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "cutime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:915 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative user time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "J" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "cstime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:916 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative system time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:917 #, no-wrap msgid "k" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:917 #, no-wrap msgid "utime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:917 #, no-wrap msgid "user time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:918 #, no-wrap msgid "m" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:918 ../ps/ps.1:1381 #, no-wrap msgid "min_flt" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:918 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "number of objects" msgid "number of minor page faults" msgstr "кількість об’єктів" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:919 #, no-wrap msgid "M" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:919 ../ps/ps.1:1377 #, no-wrap msgid "maj_flt" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:919 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "number of objects" msgid "number of major page faults" msgstr "кількість об’єктів" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "cmin_flt" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:920 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative minor page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "cmaj_flt" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:921 #, no-wrap msgid "cumulative major page faults" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:922 #, no-wrap msgid "session" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:922 #, no-wrap msgid "session ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:923 ../ps/ps.1:961 ../ps/ps.1:1468 #, no-wrap msgid "pid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:923 #, no-wrap msgid "process ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:924 ../ps/ps.1:1592 #, no-wrap msgid "P" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:924 ../ps/ps.1:955 ../ps/ps.1:1512 #, no-wrap msgid "ppid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:924 #, no-wrap msgid "parent process ID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "r" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:925 ../ps/ps.1:1533 #, no-wrap msgid "rss" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "resident set size" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:926 #, no-wrap msgid "resident" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:926 #, no-wrap msgid "resident pages" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:927 ../ps/ps.1:1642 #, no-wrap msgid "size" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:927 #, no-wrap msgid "memory size in kilobytes" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:928 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B" msgid "share" msgstr "B<спільна>" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:928 #, no-wrap msgid "amount of shared pages" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:929 ../ps/ps.1:966 ../ps/ps.1:1792 #, no-wrap msgid "tty" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:929 #, no-wrap msgid "the device number of the controlling tty" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:930 ../ps/ps.1:1671 #, no-wrap msgid "start_time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:930 #, no-wrap msgid "time process was started" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:931 #, no-wrap msgid "U" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:931 ../ps/ps.1:1811 #, no-wrap msgid "uid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:931 #, no-wrap msgid "user ID number" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:932 ../ps/ps.1:956 ../ps/ps.1:1830 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B" msgid "user" msgstr "B<користувач>" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:932 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "name" msgid "user name" msgstr "назва" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:933 ../ps/ps.1:1854 #, no-wrap msgid "vsize" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:933 #, no-wrap msgid "total VM size in KiB" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:934 #, no-wrap msgid "y" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:934 #, no-wrap msgid "priority" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:934 #, no-wrap msgid "kernel scheduling priority" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:937 #, no-wrap msgid "AIX FORMAT DESCRIPTORS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:950 msgid "" "This B supports AIX format descriptors, which work somewhat like the " "formatting codes of I(1) and I(3). For example, the normal " "default output can be produced with this: B. The " "B codes are described in the next section." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:952 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:952 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:952 #, no-wrap msgid "B
" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:953 #, no-wrap msgid "%C" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:953 ../ps/ps.1:1005 ../ps/ps.1:1434 #, no-wrap msgid "%CPU" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:954 #, no-wrap msgid "%G" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:954 ../ps/ps.1:1317 #, no-wrap msgid "group" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:954 ../ps/ps.1:1317 #, no-wrap msgid "GROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:955 #, no-wrap msgid "%P" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:955 ../ps/ps.1:1512 #, no-wrap msgid "PPID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:956 #, no-wrap msgid "%U" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:956 ../ps/ps.1:1818 ../ps/ps.1:1830 #, no-wrap msgid "USER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:957 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "a" msgid "%a" msgstr "a" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:957 ../ps/ps.1:1019 #, no-wrap msgid "args" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:957 ../ps/ps.1:958 ../ps/ps.1:1019 ../ps/ps.1:1157 #: ../ps/ps.1:1186 ../ps/ps.1:1295 ../ps/ps.1:1804 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "COMMANDS" msgid "COMMAND" msgstr "КОМАНДИ" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:958 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "c" msgid "%c" msgstr "c" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:958 ../ps/ps.1:1157 #, no-wrap msgid "comm" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:959 #, no-wrap msgid "%g" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:959 ../ps/ps.1:1528 #, no-wrap msgid "rgroup" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:959 ../ps/ps.1:1528 #, no-wrap msgid "RGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:960 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "n" msgid "%n" msgstr "n" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:960 ../ps/ps.1:1406 #, no-wrap msgid "nice" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:960 ../ps/ps.1:1397 ../ps/ps.1:1406 #, no-wrap msgid "NI" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:961 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "p" msgid "%p" msgstr "p" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:961 ../ps/ps.1:1468 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "PIDOF" msgid "PID" msgstr "PIDOF" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:962 #, no-wrap msgid "%r" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:962 ../ps/ps.1:1455 #, no-wrap msgid "pgid" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:962 ../ps/ps.1:1455 #, no-wrap msgid "PGID" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:963 #, no-wrap msgid "%t" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:963 ../ps/ps.1:1233 #, no-wrap msgid "etime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:963 ../ps/ps.1:1233 ../ps/ps.1:1237 #, no-wrap msgid "ELAPSED" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:964 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "u" msgid "%u" msgstr "u" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:964 ../ps/ps.1:1561 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "B" msgid "ruser" msgstr "B<користувач>" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:964 ../ps/ps.1:1561 #, no-wrap msgid "RUSER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:965 #, no-wrap msgid "%x" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:965 ../ps/ps.1:1762 #, no-wrap msgid "time" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:965 ../ps/ps.1:1069 ../ps/ps.1:1198 ../ps/ps.1:1203 #: ../ps/ps.1:1762 ../ps/ps.1:1767 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "UPTIME" msgid "TIME" msgstr "UPTIME" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:966 #, no-wrap msgid "%y" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:966 ../ps/ps.1:1772 #, no-wrap msgid "TTY" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:967 #, no-wrap msgid "%z" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:967 ../ps/ps.1:1861 #, no-wrap msgid "vsz" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:967 ../ps/ps.1:1854 ../ps/ps.1:1861 #, no-wrap msgid "VSZ" msgstr "" #. type: SH #: ../ps/ps.1:969 #, no-wrap msgid "STANDARD FORMAT SPECIFIERS" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:976 msgid "" "Here are the different keywords that may be used to control the output " "format (e.g., with option B<-o>) or to sort the selected processes with the " "GNU-style B<--sort> option." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:979 msgid "For example: B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:984 msgid "" "This version of B tries to recognize most of the keywords used in other " "implementations of B." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:989 msgid "" "The following user-defined format specifiers may contain spaces: B, " "B, B, B, B, B, B, B, " "B, B." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../ps/ps.1:991 msgid "Some keywords may not be available for sorting." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1003 #, no-wrap msgid "CODE" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1003 #, no-wrap msgid "HEADER" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1005 #, no-wrap msgid "%cpu" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1011 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cpu utilization of the process in \"##.#\" format. Currently, it is the CPU\n" "time used divided by the time the process has been running (cputime/realtime\n" "ratio), expressed as a percentage. It will not add up to 100% unless you are\n" "lucky. (alias\n" "B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1013 #, no-wrap msgid "%mem" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1013 ../ps/ps.1:1479 #, no-wrap msgid "%MEM" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1017 #, no-wrap msgid "" "ratio of the process's resident set size to the physical memory on the\n" "machine, expressed as a percentage. (alias\n" "B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1036 #, no-wrap msgid "" "command with all its arguments as a string.\n" "Modifications to the arguments may be shown.\n" "The output in this column may contain spaces.\n" "A process marked EdefunctE is partly dead,\n" "waiting to be fully destroyed by its parent.\n" "Sometimes the process args will be unavailable; when this happens,\n" "B\n" "will instead print the executable name in brackets. (alias\n" "B, B).\n" "See also the\n" "B\n" "format keyword, the\n" "B<-f>\n" "option, and the\n" "B\n" "option.\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1036 ../ps/ps.1:1105 ../ps/ps.1:1107 ../ps/ps.1:1109 #: ../ps/ps.1:1111 ../ps/ps.1:1113 ../ps/ps.1:1115 ../ps/ps.1:1117 #: ../ps/ps.1:1119 ../ps/ps.1:1131 ../ps/ps.1:1133 ../ps/ps.1:1135 #: ../ps/ps.1:1137 ../ps/ps.1:1139 ../ps/ps.1:1141 ../ps/ps.1:1143 #: ../ps/ps.1:1145 ../ps/ps.1:1170 ../ps/ps.1:1493 ../ps/ps.1:1495 #: ../ps/ps.1:1497 ../ps/ps.1:1499 ../ps/ps.1:1501 ../ps/ps.1:1503 #: ../ps/ps.1:1505 ../ps/ps.1:1507 #, no-wrap msgid ".br\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1052 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display. If\n" "B\n" "can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into a\n" "file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80,\n" "unlimited, determined by the\n" "B\n" "variable, and so on). The\n" "B\n" "environment variable or\n" "B<--cols>\n" "option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The\n" "B\n" "or\n" "B<-w>\n" "option may be also be used to adjust width." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1054 #, no-wrap msgid "blocked" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1054 ../ps/ps.1:1635 #, no-wrap msgid "BLOCKED" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1060 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mask of the blocked signals, see\n" "I(7).\n" "According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64-bit mask in hexadecimal\n" "format is displayed. (alias\n" "B, B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1062 #, no-wrap msgid "bsdstart" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1062 ../ps/ps.1:1671 #, no-wrap msgid "START" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1067 #, no-wrap msgid "" "time the command started. If the process was started less than 24 hours ago,\n" "the output format is \"\\ HH:MM\", else it is \" Mmm:SS\" (where Mmm is the three\n" "letters of the month). See also\n" "B, B, B, and B." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1069 #, no-wrap msgid "bsdtime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1073 #, no-wrap msgid "" "accumulated cpu time, user + system. The display format is usually\n" "\"MMM:SS\", but can be shifted to the right if the process used more than 999\n" "minutes of cpu time." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1080 #, no-wrap msgid "" "processor utilization.\n" "Currently, this is the integer value of the percent usage over the\n" "lifetime of the process. (see\n" "B<%cpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1082 #, no-wrap msgid "caught" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1082 ../ps/ps.1:1621 #, no-wrap msgid "CAUGHT" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1088 #, no-wrap msgid "" "mask of the caught signals, see\n" "I(7).\n" "According to the width of the field, a 32 or 64 bits mask in hexadecimal\n" "format is displayed. (alias\n" "B, B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1090 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "name" msgid "cgname" msgstr "назва" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1090 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "NAME" msgid "CGNAME" msgstr "НАЗВА" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1092 #, no-wrap msgid "display name of control groups to which the process belongs." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1094 #, no-wrap msgid "cgroup" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1094 #, no-wrap msgid "CGROUP" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1096 #, no-wrap msgid "display control groups to which the process belongs." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1098 #, no-wrap msgid "class" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1098 ../ps/ps.1:1124 #, no-wrap msgid "CLS" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1102 ../ps/ps.1:1128 #, no-wrap msgid "" "scheduling class of the process. (alias\n" "B, B).\n" "Field's possible values are:\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1102 ../ps/ps.1:1128 ../ps/ps.1:1490 #, no-wrap msgid ".sp 1\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1103 ../ps/ps.1:1129 ../ps/ps.1:1491 #, no-wrap msgid ".in +9n\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1105 ../ps/ps.1:1131 ../ps/ps.1:1493 #, no-wrap msgid "-\tnot reported\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1107 ../ps/ps.1:1133 ../ps/ps.1:1495 #, no-wrap msgid "TS\tSCHED_OTHER\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1109 ../ps/ps.1:1135 ../ps/ps.1:1497 #, no-wrap msgid "FF\tSCHED_FIFO\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1111 ../ps/ps.1:1137 ../ps/ps.1:1499 #, no-wrap msgid "RR\tSCHED_RR\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1113 ../ps/ps.1:1139 ../ps/ps.1:1501 #, no-wrap msgid "B\tSCHED_BATCH\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1115 ../ps/ps.1:1141 ../ps/ps.1:1503 #, no-wrap msgid "ISO\tSCHED_ISO\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1117 ../ps/ps.1:1143 ../ps/ps.1:1505 #, no-wrap msgid "IDL\tSCHED_IDLE\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1119 ../ps/ps.1:1145 ../ps/ps.1:1507 #, no-wrap msgid "DLN\tSCHED_DEADLINE\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1121 ../ps/ps.1:1147 ../ps/ps.1:1509 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "token = value\n" msgid "?\tunknown value\n" msgstr "ключ = значення\n" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1121 ../ps/ps.1:1147 ../ps/ps.1:1509 #, no-wrap msgid ".in\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1124 #, no-wrap msgid "cls" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1150 ../ps/ps.1:1797 #, no-wrap msgid "CMD" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1155 #, no-wrap msgid "" "see\n" "B.\n" "(alias\n" "B, B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1170 #, no-wrap msgid "" "command name (only the executable name). Modifications to the command name\n" "will not be shown. A process marked EdefunctE is partly dead, waiting to be\n" "fully destroyed by its parent. The output in this column may contain spaces.\n" "(alias\n" "B, B).\n" "See also the\n" "B\n" "format keyword, the\n" "B<-f>\n" "option, and the\n" "B\n" "option.\n" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1184 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When specified last, this column will extend to the edge of the display. If\n" "B\n" "can not determine display width, as when output is redirected (piped) into a\n" "file or another command, the output width is undefined (it may be 80,\n" "unlimited, determined by the\n" "B\n" "variable, and so on). The\n" "B\n" "environment variable or\n" "B<--cols>\n" "option may be used to exactly determine the width in this case. The\n" "B\\ orB<\\ -w>\n" "option may be also be used to adjust width." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1186 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "User Commands" msgid "command" msgstr "Команди користувача" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1191 #, no-wrap msgid "" "See\n" "B.\n" "(alias\n" "B, B)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1193 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "c" msgid "cp" msgstr "c" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1193 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "CPU" msgid "CP" msgstr "Процесор" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1196 #, no-wrap msgid "" "per-mill (tenths of a percent) CPU usage. (see\n" "B<%cpu>)." msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1198 #, no-wrap msgid "cputime" msgstr "" #. type: tbl table #: ../ps/ps.1:1201 #, no-wrap msgid "" "cumulative CPU time, \"[DD-]hh:mm:ss\" format. (alias\n" "B

\\ \\ :I mode as:B<\\ \\ -pN1 -pN2 ...>\\ \\ orB<\\ \\ -pN1,N2,N3 ... >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:407 msgid "" "Monitor only processes with specified process IDs. This option can be given " "up to \\*(WP times, or you can provide a comma delimited list with up to " "\\*(WP pids. Co-mingling both approaches is permitted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:410 msgid "" "A pid value of zero will be treated as the process id of the \\*(We program " "itself once it is running." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:414 msgid "" "This is a \\*(CO only and should you wish to return to normal operation, it " "is not necessary to quit and restart \\*(We \\*(Em just issue any of these " "\\*(CIs: `=', `u' or `U'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:416 ../top/top.1:440 msgid "The `p', `u' and `U' \\*(COs are mutually exclusive." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:417 #, no-wrap msgid "-B\\ \\ :I operation " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:422 msgid "" "Starts \\*(We with secure mode forced, even for root. This mode is far " "better controlled through a system \\*(CF (\\*(Xt 6. FILES)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:423 #, no-wrap msgid "-B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:429 msgid "" "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered `S' state reversed. When Cumulative " "time mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and " "its dead children have used. \\*(XC `S' \\*(CI for additional information " "regarding this mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:430 #, no-wrap msgid "-B | -B\\ \\ :I as:\\ \\ B<-u> | B<-U number> orB< name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:435 msgid "" "Display only processes with a user id or user name matching that given. The " "`-u' option matches on I< effective> user whereas the `-U' option matches " "onI< any> user (real, effective, saved, or filesystem)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:438 msgid "" "Prepending an exclamation point (`!') to the user id or name instructs " "\\*(We to display only processes with users not matching the one provided." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:441 #, no-wrap msgid "-B\\ \\ :I as:\\ \\ B<-w> [B< number> ] " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:448 msgid "" "In Batch mode, when used without an argument \\*(We will format output using " "the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set. Otherwise, width " "will be fixed at the maximum \\*(WX columns. With an argument, output width " "can be decreased or increased (up to \\*(WX) but the number of rows is " "considered unlimited." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:454 msgid "" "In normal display mode, when used without an argument \\*(We willI< attempt> " "to format output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if " "set. With an argument, output width can only be decreased, not increased. " "Whether using environment variables or an argument with -w, whenI< not> in " "Batch mode actual terminal dimensions can never be exceeded." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:457 msgid "" "\\*(NT Without the use of this \\*(CO, output width is always based on the " "terminal at which \\*(We was invoked whether or not in Batch mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:458 #, no-wrap msgid "-B<1>\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:464 msgid "" "Starts \\*(We with the last remembered Cpu States portion of the \\*(SA " "reversed. Either all \\*(Pu information will be displayed in a single line " "or each \\*(Pu will be displayed separately, depending on the state of the " "NUMA Node \\*(CT ('2')." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:466 msgid "\\*(XC `1' and '2' \\*(CIs for additional information." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:468 #, no-wrap msgid "2. SUMMARY Display" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:474 msgid "" "Each of the following three areas are individually controlled through one or " "more \\*(CIs. \\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands for additional information " "regarding these provisions." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:476 #, no-wrap msgid "2a. UPTIME and LOAD Averages" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:479 msgid "This portion consists of a single line containing:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:484 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B orB< window> name, depending on display mode\n" " current time and length of time since last boot\n" " total number of users\n" " system load avg over the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:487 #, no-wrap msgid "2b. TASK and CPU States" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:492 msgid "" "This portion consists of a minimum of two lines. In an SMP environment, " "additional lines can reflect individual \\*(PU state percentages." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:496 msgid "" "Line 1 shows totalB< tasks> orB< threads>, depending on the state of the " "Threads-mode toggle. That total is further classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:498 #, no-wrap msgid " running; sleeping; stopped; zombie\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:502 msgid "" "Line 2 shows \\*(PU state percentages based on the interval since the last " "refresh." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:506 msgid "" "As a default, percentages for these individual categories are displayed. " "Where two labels are shown below, those for more recent kernel versions are " "shown first." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:515 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B,B< user> : time running un-niced user processes\n" " B,B< system> : time running kernel processes\n" " B,B< nice> : time running niced user processes\n" " B,B< idle> : time spent in the kernel idle handler\n" " B,B< IO-wait> : time waiting for I/O completion\n" " B : time spent servicing hardware interrupts\n" " B : time spent servicing software interrupts\n" " B : time stolen from this vm by the hypervisor\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:519 msgid "" "In the alternate cpu states display modes, beyond the first tasks/threads " "line, an abbreviated summary is shown consisting of these elements:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:522 #, no-wrap msgid "" " a b c d\n" " %Cpu(s): B<75.0>/25.0 B<100>[ ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:530 msgid "" "Where: a) is the `user' (us + ni) percentage; b) is the `system' (sy + hi + " "si) percentage; c) is the total; and d) is one of two visual graphs of those " "representations. \\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands and the `t' command for " "additional information on that special 4-way toggle." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:532 #, no-wrap msgid "2c. MEMORY Usage" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:537 msgid "" "This portion consists of two lines which may express values in kibibytes " "(KiB) through exbibytes (EiB) depending on the scaling factor enforced with " "the `E' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:539 msgid "As a default, Line 1 reflects \\*(MP, classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:541 #, no-wrap msgid " total, free, used and buff/cache\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:544 msgid "Line 2 reflects mostly \\*(MV, classified as:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:546 #, no-wrap msgid " total, free, used and avail (which is \\*(MP)\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:554 #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Estimation of how much memory is available for starting new applications, " #| "without swapping. Unlike the data provided by the B or B " #| "fields, this field takes into account page cache and also that not all " #| "reclaimable memory slabs will be reclaimed due to items being in use " #| "(MemAvailable in /proc/meminfo, available on kernels 3.14, emulated on " #| "kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the same as B)" msgid "" "The B number on line 2 is an estimation of \\*(MP available for " "starting new applications, without swapping. Unlike the B field, it " "attempts to account for readily reclaimable page cache and memory slabs. It " "is available on kernels 3.14, emulated on kernels 2.6.27+, otherwise the " "same as B." msgstr "" "Оцінка об’єму пам’яті, доступного для запуску нових програм, без " "використання резервної пам’яті на диску. На відміну від даних, які буде " "показано у полях B та B, у цьому полі враховується кеш сторінок " "і те, що не усі придатні до повернення частини пам’яті буде повернуто через " "об’єкти, що перебувають у використанні (MemAvailable у /proc/meminfo, " "доступне у ядрах, починаючи з 3.14, емульоване, починаючи з ядра 2.6.27, " "інакше, те саме, що і B)" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:557 msgid "" "In the alternate memory display modes, two abbreviated summary lines are " "shown consisting of these elements:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:561 #, no-wrap msgid "" " a b c\n" " GiB Mem : B<18.7>/15.738 [ ...\n" " GiB Swap: B< 0.0>/7.999 [ ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:565 msgid "" "Where: a) is the percentage used; b) is the total available; and c) is one " "of two visual graphs of those representations." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:572 msgid "" "In the case of \\*(MP, the percentage represents the B minus the " "estimated B noted above. The `Mem' graph itself is divided between " "B and any remaining memory not otherwise accounted for by B. " "\\*(XT 4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands and the `m' command for additional " "information on that special 4-way toggle." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:574 msgid "This table may help in interpreting the scaled values displayed:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:581 #, no-wrap msgid "" " KiB = kibibyte = 1024 bytes\n" " MiB = mebibyte = 1024 KiB = 1,048,576 bytes\n" " GiB = gibibyte = 1024 MiB = 1,073,741,824 bytes\n" " TiB = tebibyte = 1024 GiB = 1,099,511,627,776 bytes\n" " PiB = pebibyte = 1024 TiB = 1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes\n" " EiB = exbibyte = 1024 PiB = 1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes\n" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:584 #, no-wrap msgid "3. FIELDS / Columns" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:587 #, no-wrap msgid "3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:593 msgid "" "Listed below are \\*(We's available process fields (columns). They are " "shown in strict ascii alphabetical order. You may customize their position " "and whether or not they are displayable with the `f' or `F' (Fields " "Management) \\*(CIs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:598 msgid "" "Any field is selectable as the sort field, and you control whether they are " "sorted high-to-low or low-to-high. For additional information on sort " "provisions \\*(Xt 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:604 msgid "" "The fields related to \\*(MP or \\*(MV reference `(KiB)' which is the " "unsuffixed display mode. Such fields may, however, be scaled from KiB " "through PiB. That scaling is influenced via the `e' \\*(CI or established " "for startup through a build option." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:605 #, no-wrap msgid " 1.B< %CPU \\*(Em \\*(PU Usage >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:609 msgid "" "The task's share of the elapsed \\*(PU time since the last screen update, " "expressed as a percentage of total \\*(PU time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:614 msgid "" "In a true SMP environment, if a process is multi-threaded and \\*(We is " "I operating in Threads mode, amounts greater than 100% may be " "reported. You toggle Threads mode with the `H' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:619 msgid "" "Also for multi-processor environments, if Irix mode is \\*F, \\*(We will " "operate in Solaris mode where a task's \\*(Pu usage will be divided by the " "total number of \\*(PUs. You toggle Irix/Solaris modes with the `I' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:625 msgid "" "\\*(NT When running in forest view mode (`V') with children collapsed (`v'), " "this field will also include the \\*(PU time of those unseen children. " "\\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, CONTENT for more information regarding the " "`V' and `v' toggles." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:626 #, no-wrap msgid " 2.B< %MEM \\*(Em Memory Usage (RES) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:629 msgid "A task's currently resident share of available \\*(MP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:631 ../top/top.1:668 ../top/top.1:701 ../top/top.1:821 #: ../top/top.1:874 ../top/top.1:924 ../top/top.1:969 ../top/top.1:981 msgid "\\*(XX." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:632 #, no-wrap msgid " 3.B< CGNAME \\*(Em Control Group Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:636 msgid "" "The name of the control group to which a process belongs, or `-' if not " "applicable for that process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:640 msgid "" "This will typically be the last entry in the full list of control groups as " "shown under the next heading (CGROUPS). And as is true there, this field is " "also variable width." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:641 #, no-wrap msgid " 4.B< CGROUPS \\*(Em Control Groups >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:645 msgid "" "The names of the control group(s) to which a process belongs, or `-' if not " "applicable for that process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:650 msgid "" "Control Groups provide for allocating resources (cpu, memory, network " "bandwidth, etc.) among installation-defined groups of processes. They " "enable fine-grained control over allocating, denying, prioritizing, managing " "and monitoring those resources." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:654 msgid "" "Many different hierarchies of cgroups can exist simultaneously on a system " "and each hierarchy is attached to one or more subsystems. A subsystem " "represents a single resource." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:661 msgid "" "\\*(NT The CGROUPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a " "Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:662 #, no-wrap msgid " 5.B< CODE \\*(Em Code Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:666 msgid "" "The amount of \\*(MP currently devoted to executable code, also known as the " "Text Resident Set size or TRS." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:669 #, no-wrap msgid " 6.B< COMMAND \\*(Em Command Name> or CommandB< Line >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:675 msgid "" "Display the command line used to start a task or the name of the associated " "program. You toggle between commandI< line> andI< name> with `c', which is " "both a \\*(CO and an \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:680 #, no-wrap msgid "" "When you've chosen to display command lines, processes without a command\n" "line (like kernel threads) will be shown with only the program name in\n" "brackets, as in this example:\n" " [kthreadd]\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:683 msgid "" "This field may also be impacted by the forest view display mode. \\*(XC `V' " "\\*(CI for additional information regarding that mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:692 msgid "" "\\*(NT The COMMAND field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. This is especially " "true for this field when command lines are being displayed (the `c' " "\\*(CI.) \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information on " "accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:693 #, no-wrap msgid " 7.B< DATA \\*(Em Data + Stack Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:699 msgid "" "The amount of private memory I by a process. It is also known as " "the Data Resident Set or DRS. Such memory may not yet be mapped to \\*(MP " "(RES) but will always be included in the \\*(MV (VIRT) amount." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:702 #, no-wrap msgid " 8.B< ENVIRON \\*(Em Environment variables >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:708 msgid "" "Display all of the environment variables, if any, as seen by the respective " "processes. These variables will be displayed in their raw native order, not " "the sorted order you are accustomed to seeing with an unqualified `set'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:716 msgid "" "\\*(NT The ENVIRON field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. This is especially " "true for this field. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional " "information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:717 #, no-wrap msgid " 9.B< Flags \\*(Em Task Flags >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:722 msgid "" "This column represents the task's current scheduling flags which are " "expressed in hexadecimal notation and with zeros suppressed. These flags " "are officially documented in Elinux/sched.hE." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:723 #, no-wrap msgid "10.B< GID \\*(Em Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:726 msgid "TheI< effective> group ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:727 #, no-wrap msgid "11.B< GROUP \\*(Em Group Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:730 msgid "TheI< effective> group name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:731 #, no-wrap msgid "12.B< LXC \\*(Em Lxc Container Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:735 msgid "" "The name of the lxc container within which a task is running. If a process " "is not running inside a container, a dash (`-') will be shown." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:736 #, no-wrap msgid "13.B< NI \\*(Em Nice Value >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:743 msgid "" "The nice value of the task. A negative nice value means higher priority, " "whereas a positive nice value means lower priority. Zero in this field " "simply means priority will not be adjusted in determining a task's dispatch-" "ability." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:744 #, no-wrap msgid "14.B< NU \\*(Em Last known NUMA node >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:748 msgid "" "A number representing the NUMA node associated with the last used processor " "(`P'). When -1 is displayed it means that NUMA information is not available." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:750 msgid "" "\\*(XC `'2' and `3' \\*(CIs for additional NUMA provisions affecting the " "\\*(SA." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:751 #, no-wrap msgid "15.B< OOMa \\*(Em Out of Memory Adjustment Factor >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:756 msgid "" "The value, ranging from -1000 to +1000, added to the current out of memory " "score (OOMs) which is then used to determine which task to kill when memory " "is exhausted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:757 #, no-wrap msgid "16.B< OOMs \\*(Em Out of Memory Score >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:762 msgid "" "The value, ranging from 0 to +1000, used to select task(s) to kill when " "memory is exhausted. Zero translates to `never kill' whereas 1000 means " "`always kill'." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:763 #, no-wrap msgid "17.B< P \\*(Em Last used \\*(PU (SMP) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:771 msgid "" "A number representing the last used processor. In a true SMP environment " "this will likely change frequently since the kernel intentionally uses weak " "affinity. Also, the very act of running \\*(We may break this weak affinity " "and cause more processes to change \\*(PUs more often (because of the extra " "demand for \\*(Pu time)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:772 #, no-wrap msgid "18.B< PGRP \\*(Em Process Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:781 msgid "" "Every process is member of a unique process group which is used for " "distribution of signals and by terminals to arbitrate requests for their " "input and output. When a process is created (forked), it becomes a member " "of the process group of its parent. By convention, this value equals the " "process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the first member of a process group, called the " "process group leader." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:782 #, no-wrap msgid "19.B< PID \\*(Em Process Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:787 msgid "" "The task's unique process ID, which periodically wraps, though never " "restarting at zero. In kernel terms, it is a dispatchable entity defined by " "a task_struct." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:792 msgid "" "This value may also be used as: a process group ID (\\*(Xa PGRP); a session " "ID for the session leader (\\*(Xa SID); a thread group ID for the thread " "group leader (\\*(Xa TGID); and a TTY process group ID for the process group " "leader (\\*(Xa TPGID)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:793 #, no-wrap msgid "20.B< PPID \\*(Em Parent Process Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:796 msgid "The process ID (pid) of a task's parent." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:797 #, no-wrap msgid "21.B< PR \\*(Em Priority >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:802 msgid "" "The scheduling priority of the task. If you see `rt' in this field, it " "means the task is running under real time scheduling priority." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:806 msgid "" "Under linux, real time priority is somewhat misleading since traditionally " "the operating itself was not preemptible. And while the 2.6 kernel can be " "made mostly preemptible, it is not always so." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:807 #, no-wrap msgid "22.B< RES \\*(Em Resident Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:812 msgid "" "A subset of the virtual address space (VIRT) representing the non-swapped " "\\*(MP a task is currently using. It is also the sum of the RSan, RSfd and " "RSsh fields." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:816 msgid "" "It can include private anonymous pages, private pages mapped to files " "(including program images and shared libraries) plus shared anonymous " "pages. All such memory is backed by the \\*(MS represented separately under " "SWAP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:819 msgid "" "Lastly, this field may also include shared file-backed pages which, when " "modified, act as a dedicated \\*(MS and thus will never impact SWAP." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:822 #, no-wrap msgid "23.B< RSan \\*(Em Resident Anonymous Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:826 msgid "" "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing private pages not mapped to a " "file." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:827 #, no-wrap msgid "24.B< RSfd \\*(Em Resident File-Backed Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:832 msgid "" "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing the implicitly shared pages " "supporting program images and shared libraries. It also includes explicit " "file mappings, both private and shared." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:833 #, no-wrap msgid "25.B< RSlk \\*(Em Resident Locked Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:836 msgid "A subset of resident memory (RES) which cannot be swapped out." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:837 #, no-wrap msgid "26.B< RSsh \\*(Em Resident Shared Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:841 msgid "" "A subset of resident memory (RES) representing the explicitly shared " "anonymous shm*/mmap pages." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:842 #, no-wrap msgid "27.B< RUID \\*(Em Real User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:845 msgid "TheI< real> user ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:846 #, no-wrap msgid "28.B< RUSER \\*(Em Real User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:849 #, fuzzy #| msgid "The next expression is a username." msgid "TheI< real> user name." msgstr "Наступний вираз є іменем користувача." #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:850 #, no-wrap msgid "29.B< S \\*(Em Process Status >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:860 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The status of the task which can be one of:\n" " B = uninterruptible sleep\n" " B = idle\n" " B = running\n" " B = sleeping\n" " B = stopped by job control signal\n" " B = stopped by debugger during trace\n" " B = zombie\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:865 msgid "" "Tasks shown as running should be more properly thought of as ready to run " "\\*(Em their task_struct is simply represented on the Linux run-queue. Even " "without a true SMP machine, you may see numerous tasks in this state " "depending on \\*(We's delay interval and nice value." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:866 #, no-wrap msgid "30.B< SHR \\*(Em Shared Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:872 msgid "" "A subset of resident memory (RES) that may be used by other processes. It " "will include shared anonymous pages and shared file-backed pages. It also " "includes private pages mapped to files representing program images and " "shared libraries." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:875 #, no-wrap msgid "31.B< SID \\*(Em Session Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:883 msgid "" "A session is a collection of process groups (\\*(Xa PGRP), usually " "established by the login shell. A newly forked process joins the session of " "its creator. By convention, this value equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) " "of the first member of the session, called the session leader, which is " "usually the login shell." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:884 #, no-wrap msgid "32.B< SUID \\*(Em Saved User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:887 msgid "TheI< saved> user ID." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:888 #, no-wrap msgid "33.B< SUPGIDS \\*(Em Supplementary Group IDs >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:893 msgid "" "The IDs of any supplementary group(s) established at login or inherited from " "a task's parent. They are displayed in a comma delimited list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:900 msgid "" "\\*(NT The SUPGIDS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a " "Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:901 #, no-wrap msgid "34.B< SUPGRPS \\*(Em Supplementary Group Names >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:906 msgid "" "The names of any supplementary group(s) established at login or inherited " "from a task's parent. They are displayed in a comma delimited list." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:913 msgid "" "\\*(NT The SUPGRPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. When " "displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated all " "remaining screen width (up to the maximum \\*(WX characters). Even so, such " "variable width fields could still suffer truncation. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a " "Window for additional information on accessing any truncated data." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:914 #, no-wrap msgid "35.B< SUSER \\*(Em Saved User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:917 msgid "TheI< saved> user name." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:918 #, no-wrap msgid "36.B< SWAP \\*(Em Swapped Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:922 msgid "" "The formerly resident portion of a task's address space written to the " "\\*(MS when \\*(MP becomes over committed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:925 #, no-wrap msgid "37.B< TGID \\*(Em Thread Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:930 msgid "" "The ID of the thread group to which a task belongs. It is the PID of the " "thread group leader. In kernel terms, it represents those tasks that share " "an mm_struct." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:931 #, no-wrap msgid "38.B< TIME \\*(Em \\*(PU Time >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:938 msgid "" "Total \\*(PU time the task has used since it started. When Cumulative mode " "is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time that it and its dead " "children have used. You toggle Cumulative mode with `S', which is both a " "\\*(CO and an \\*(CI. \\*(XC `S' \\*(CI for additional information " "regarding this mode." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:939 #, no-wrap msgid "39.B< TIME+ \\*(Em \\*(PU Time, hundredths >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:943 msgid "" "The same as TIME, but reflecting more granularity through hundredths of a " "second." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:944 #, no-wrap msgid "40.B< TPGID \\*(Em Tty Process Group Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:950 msgid "" "The process group ID of the foreground process for the connected tty, or -1 " "if a process is not connected to a terminal. By convention, this value " "equals the process ID (\\*(Xa PID) of the process group leader (\\*(Xa PGRP)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:951 #, no-wrap msgid "41.B< TTY \\*(Em Controlling Tty >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:958 msgid "" "The name of the controlling terminal. This is usually the device (serial " "port, pty, etc.) from which the process was started, and which it uses for " "input or output. However, a task need not be associated with a terminal, in " "which case you'll see `?' displayed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:959 #, no-wrap msgid "42.B< UID \\*(Em User Id >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:962 msgid "TheI< effective> user ID of the task's owner." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:963 #, no-wrap msgid "43.B< USED \\*(Em Memory in Use (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:967 msgid "" "This field represents the non-swapped \\*(MP a task is using (RES) plus the " "swapped out portion of its address space (SWAP)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:970 #, no-wrap msgid "44.B< USER \\*(Em User Name >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:973 msgid "TheI< effective> user name of the task's owner." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:974 #, no-wrap msgid "45.B< VIRT \\*(Em Virtual Memory Size (KiB) >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:979 msgid "" "The total amount of \\*(MV used by the task. It includes all code, data and " "shared libraries plus pages that have been swapped out and pages that have " "been mapped but not used." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:982 #, no-wrap msgid "46.B< WCHAN \\*(Em Sleeping in Function >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:987 msgid "" "This field will show the name of the kernel function in which the task is " "currently sleeping. Running tasks will display a dash (`-') in this column." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:988 #, no-wrap msgid "47.B< nDRT \\*(Em Dirty Pages Count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:994 msgid "" "The number of pages that have been modified since they were last written to " "\\*(AS. Dirty pages must be written to \\*(AS before the corresponding " "physical memory location can be used for some other virtual page." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:996 msgid "This field was deprecated with linux 2.6 and is always zero." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:997 #, no-wrap msgid "48.B< nMaj \\*(Em Major Page Fault Count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1004 msgid "" "The number ofB< major> page faults that have occurred for a task. A page " "fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a virtual page " "that is not currently present in its address space. A major page fault is " "when \\*(AS access is involved in making that page available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1005 #, no-wrap msgid "49.B< nMin \\*(Em Minor Page Fault count >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1012 msgid "" "The number ofB< minor> page faults that have occurred for a task. A page " "fault occurs when a process attempts to read from or write to a virtual page " "that is not currently present in its address space. A minor page fault does " "not involve \\*(AS access in making that page available." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1013 #, no-wrap msgid "50.B< nTH \\*(Em Number of Threads >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1016 msgid "The number of threads associated with a process." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1017 #, no-wrap msgid "51.B< nsIPC \\*(Em IPC namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1021 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate interprocess communication (IPC) " "resources such as System V IPC objects and POSIX message queues." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1022 #, no-wrap msgid "52.B< nsMNT \\*(Em MNT namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1026 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate filesystem mount points thus " "offering different views of the filesystem hierarchy." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1027 #, no-wrap msgid "53.B< nsNET \\*(Em NET namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1031 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate resources such as network " "devices, IP addresses, IP routing, port numbers, etc." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1032 #, no-wrap msgid "54.B< nsPID \\*(Em PID namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1038 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate process ID numbers meaning they " "need not remain unique. Thus, each such namespace could have its own `init/" "systemd' (PID #1) to manage various initialization tasks and reap orphaned " "child processes." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1039 #, no-wrap msgid "55.B< nsUSER \\*(Em USER namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1045 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate the user and group ID numbers. " "Thus, a process could have a normal unprivileged user ID outside a user " "namespace while having a user ID of 0, with full root privileges, inside " "that namespace." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1046 #, no-wrap msgid "56.B< nsUTS \\*(Em UTS namespace >" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1050 msgid "" "The Inode of the namespace used to isolate hostname and NIS domain name. " "UTS simply means \"UNIX Time-sharing System\"." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1051 #, no-wrap msgid "57.B< vMj \\*(Em Major Page Fault Count Delta>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1055 msgid "" "The number ofB< major> page faults that have occurred since the last update " "(see nMaj)." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1056 #, no-wrap msgid "58.B< vMn \\*(Em Minor Page Fault Count Delta>" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1060 msgid "" "The number ofB< minor> page faults that have occurred since the last update " "(see nMin)." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1062 #, no-wrap msgid "3b. MANAGING Fields" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1069 msgid "" "After pressing the \\*(CI `f' or `F' (Fields Management) you will be " "presented with a screen showing: 1) the \\*(CW name; 2) the designated sort " "field; 3) all fields in their current order along with descriptions. " "Entries marked with an asterisk are the currently displayed fields, screen " "width permitting." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../top/top.1:1071 ../top/top.1:1077 ../top/top.1:1082 ../top/top.1:1086 #: ../top/top.1:1091 ../top/top.1:2415 ../top/top.1:2438 ../top/top.1:2447 #: ../top/top.1:2463 ../top/top.1:2469 ../top/top.1:2475 ../top/top.1:2485 #: ../top/top.1:2502 #, no-wrap msgid "\\(bu" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1076 msgid "" "As the on screen instructions indicate, you navigate among the fields with " "theB< Up> andB< Down> \\*(KAs. The PgUp, PgDn, Home and End keys can also " "be used to quickly reach the first or last available field." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1081 msgid "" "TheB< Right> \\*(KA selects a field for repositioning and theB< Left> \\*(KA " "or the EBE key commits that field's placement." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1085 msgid "" "The `B' key or the EBE bar toggles a field's display " "status, and thus the presence or absence of the asterisk." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1090 msgid "" "The `B' key designates a field as the sort field. \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA " "Commands, SORTING for additional information regarding your selection of a " "sort field." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1094 msgid "" "The `B' and `B' keys can be used to cycle through all available " "windows and the `B' or EBE keys exit Fields Management." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1103 msgid "" "The Fields Management screen can also be used to change the \\*(CG in either " "\\*(FM or \\*(AM. Whatever was targeted when `q' or EEscE was " "pressed will be made current as you return to the \\*(We display. \\*(XT 5. " "ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and " "\\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1110 msgid "" "\\*(NT Any window that has been scrolledI< horizontally> will be reset if " "any field changes are made via the Fields Management screen. AnyI< " "vertical> scrolled position, however, will not be affected. \\*(XT 5c. " "SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical and " "horizontal scrolling." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:1112 #, no-wrap msgid "4. INTERACTIVE Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1117 msgid "" "Listed below is a brief index of commands within categories. Some commands " "appear more than once \\*(Em their meaning or scope may vary depending on " "the context in which they are issued." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1137 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 4a.I< Global-Commands >\n" " EEnt/SpE ?, =, 0,\n" " A, B, d, E, e, g, h, H, I, k, q, r, s, W, X, Y, Z\n" " 4b.I< Summary-Area-Commands >\n" " C, l, t, m, 1, 2, 3, 4, !\n" " 4c.I< Task-Area-Commands >\n" " Appearance: b, J, j, x, y, z\n" " Content: c, f, F, o, O, S, u, U, V, v\n" " Size: #, i, n\n" " Sorting: E, E, f, F, R\n" " 4d.I< Color-Mapping >\n" " ERetE, a, B, b, H, M, q, S, T, w, z, 0 - 7\n" " 5b.I< Commands-for-Windows >\n" " -, _, =, +, A, a, g, G, w\n" " 5c.I< Scrolling-a-Window >\n" " C, Up, Dn, Left, Right, PgUp, PgDn, Home, End\n" " 5d.I< Searching-in-a-Window >\n" " L, &\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1140 #, no-wrap msgid "4a. GLOBAL Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1145 msgid "" "The global \\*(CIs areB< always> available in both \\*(FM and \\*(AM. " "However, some of these \\*(CIs areB< not available> when running in Secure " "mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1149 msgid "" "If you wish to know in advance whether or not your \\*(We has been secured, " "simply ask for help and view the system summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1150 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ EBE or EBE\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1155 msgid "" "These commands awaken \\*(We and following receipt of any input the entire " "display will be repainted. They also force an update of any hotplugged " "\\*(Pu or \\*(MP changes." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1158 msgid "" "Use either of these keys if you have a large delay interval and wish to see " "current status," msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1159 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1164 msgid "" "There are two help levels available. The first will provide a reminder of " "all the basic \\*(CIs. If \\*(We isI< secured>, that screen will be " "abbreviated." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1167 msgid "" "Typing `h' or `?' on that help screen will take you to help for those " "\\*(CIs applicable to \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1168 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<=>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1175 msgid "" "Removes restrictions on what is shown. This command will reverse any " "`i' (idle tasks), `n' (max tasks) and `v' (hide children) commands that " "might be active. It also provides for an exit from PID monitoring, User " "filtering, Other filtering, Locate processing and Combine Cpus mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1178 msgid "" "Additionally, if the window has been scrolled it will be reset with this " "command." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1179 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<0>\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1184 msgid "" "This command determines whether zeros are shown or suppressed for many of " "the fields in a \\*(TW. Fields like UID, GID, NI, PR or P are not affected " "by this toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1185 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1190 msgid "" "This command will switch between \\*(FM and \\*(AM. \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-" "DISPLAY Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1191 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1197 msgid "" "This command will influence use of the bold terminfo capability and altersB< " "both> the \\*(SA and \\*(TA for the \\*(CW. While it is intended primarily " "for use with dumb terminals, it can be applied anytime." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1202 msgid "" "\\*(NT When this toggle is \\*O and \\*(We is operating in monochrome mode, " "theB< entire display> will appear as normal text. Thus, unless the `x' and/" "or `y' toggles are using reverse for emphasis, there will be no visual " "confirmation that they are even on." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1203 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1207 msgid "" "You will be prompted to enter the delay time, in seconds, between display " "updates." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1213 msgid "" "Fractional seconds are honored, but a negative number is not allowed. " "Entering 0 causes (nearly) continuous updates, with an unsatisfactory " "display as the system and tty driver try to keep up with \\*(We's demands. " "The delay value is inversely proportional to system loading, so set it with " "care." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1216 msgid "" "If at any time you wish to know the current delay time, simply ask for help " "and view the system summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1217 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I in Summary Area" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1222 msgid "" "With this command you can cycle through the available \\*(SA memory scaling " "which ranges from KiB (kibibytes or 1,024 bytes) through EiB (exbibytes or " "1,152,921,504,606,846,976 bytes)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1226 msgid "" "If you see a `+' between a displayed number and the following label, it " "means that \\*(We was forced to truncate some portion of that number. By " "raising the scaling factor, such truncation can be avoided." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1227 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I in Task Area" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1232 msgid "" "With this command you can cycle through the available \\*(TA memory scaling " "which ranges from KiB (kibibytes or 1,024 bytes) through PiB (pebibytes or " "1,125,899,906,842,624 bytes)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1239 msgid "" "While \\*(We will try to honor the selected target range, additional scaling " "might still be necessary in order to accommodate current values. If you " "wish to see a more homogeneous result in the memory columns, raising the " "scaling range will usually accomplish that goal. Raising it too high, " "however, is likely to produce an all zero result which cannot be suppressed " "with the `0' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1240 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1246 msgid "" "You will be prompted to enter a number between 1 and 4 designating the " "\\*(FG which should be made the \\*(CW. You will soon grow comfortable with " "these 4 windows, especially after experimenting with \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1247 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1252 msgid "" "When this toggle is \\*O, individual threads will be displayed for all " "processes in all visible \\*(TWs. Otherwise, \\*(We displays a summation of " "all threads in each process." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1253 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1258 msgid "" "When operating in Solaris mode (`I' toggled \\*F), a task's \\*(Pu usage " "will be divided by the total number of \\*(PUs. After issuing this command, " "you'll be told the new state of this toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1259 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1262 msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the signal to send." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1266 ../top/top.1:1288 msgid "" "Entering no PID or a negative number will be interpreted as the default " "shown in the prompt (the first task displayed). A PID value of zero means " "the \\*(We program itself." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1269 msgid "" "The default signal, as reflected in the prompt, is SIGTERM. However, you " "can send any signal, via number or name." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1272 msgid "" "If you wish to abort the kill process, do one of the following depending on " "your progress:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1276 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1) at the pid prompt, type an invalid number\n" " 2) at the signal prompt, type 0 (or any invalid signal)\n" " 3) at any prompt, type EEscE\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1278 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1281 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1284 msgid "You will be prompted for a PID and then the value to nice it to." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1294 msgid "" "A positive nice value will cause a process to lose priority. Conversely, a " "negative nice value will cause a process to be viewed more favorably by the " "kernel. As a general rule, ordinary users can only increase the nice value " "and are prevented from lowering it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1297 msgid "" "If you wish to abort the renice process, do one of the following depending " "on your progress:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1301 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1) at the pid prompt, type an invalid number\n" " 2) at the nice prompt, type EEnterE with no input\n" " 3) at any prompt, type EEscE\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1303 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1309 msgid "" "This will save all of your options and toggles plus the current display mode " "and delay time. By issuing this command just before quitting \\*(We, you " "will be able restart later in exactly that same state." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1310 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1315 msgid "" "Some fields are fixed width and not scalable. As such, they are subject to " "truncation which would be indicated by a `+' in the last position." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1317 msgid "This \\*(CI can be used to alter the widths of the following fields:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1327 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< field default field default field default >\n" " GID 5 GROUP 8 WCHAN 10\n" " RUID 5 LXC 8 nsIPC 10\n" " SUID 5 RUSER 8 nsMNT 10\n" " UID 5 SUSER 8 nsNET 10\n" " TTY 8 nsPID 10\n" " USER 8 nsUSER 10\n" " nsUTS 10\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1332 msgid "" "You will be prompted for the amount to be added to the default widths shown " "above. Entering zero forces a return to those defaults." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1337 msgid "" "If you enter a negative number, \\*(We will automatically increase the " "column size as needed until there is no more truncated data. You can " "accelerate this process by reducing the delay interval or holding down the " "ESpaceE bar." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1341 msgid "" "\\*(NT Whether explicitly or automatically increased, the widths for these " "fields are never decreased by \\*(We. To narrow them you must specify a " "smaller number or restore the defaults." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1342 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1348 msgid "" "After issuing the `Y' \\*(CI, you will be prompted for a target PID. Typing " "a value or accepting the default results in a separate screen. That screen " "can be used to view a variety of files or piped command output while the " "normal \\*(We iterative display is paused." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1352 msgid "" "\\*(NT This \\*(CI is only fully realized when supporting entries have been " "manually added to the end of the \\*(We \\*(CF. For details on creating " "those entries, \\*(Xt 6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1359 msgid "" "Most of the keys used to navigate the Inspect feature are reflected in its " "header prologue. There are, however, additional keys available once you " "have selected a particular file or command. They are familiar to anyone who " "has used the pager `less' and are summarized here for future reference." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1369 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< key function >\n" " = alternate status-line, file or pipeline\n" " / find, equivalent to `L' locate\n" " n find next, equivalent to `&' locate next\n" " ESpaceE scroll down, equivalent to EPgDnE\n" " b scroll up, equivalent to EPgUpE\n" " g first line, equivalent to EHomeE\n" " G last line, equivalent to EEndE\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1371 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1376 msgid "" "This key will take you to a separate screen where you can change the colors " "for the \\*(CW, or for all windows. For details regarding this \\*(CI " "\\*(Xt 4d. COLOR Mapping." msgstr "" #. type: IP #: ../top/top.1:1377 ../top/top.1:1866 #, no-wrap msgid "*" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1380 msgid "" "The commands shown with an \\*(AK are not available in Secure mode, nor will " "they be shown on the level-1 help screen." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1382 #, no-wrap msgid "4b. SUMMARY AREA Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1387 msgid "" "The \\*(SA \\*(CIs areB< always available> in both \\*(FM and \\*(AM. They " "affect the beginning lines of your display and will determine the position " "of messages and prompts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1391 msgid "" "These commands always impact just the \\*(CG. \\*(XT 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY " "Provisions and the `g' \\*(CI for insight into \\*(CWs and \\*(FGs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1392 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1397 msgid "" "Toggle an informational message which is displayed whenever the message line " "is not otherwise being used. For additional information \\*(Xt 5c. " "SCROLLING a Window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1398 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1402 msgid "" "This is also the line containing the program name (possibly an alias) when " "operating in \\*(FM or the \\*(CW name when operating in \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1403 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1408 msgid "" "This command affects from 2 to many \\*(SA lines, depending on the state of " "the `1', `2' or `3' \\*(CTs and whether or not \\*(We is running under true " "SMP." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1411 msgid "" "This portion of the \\*(SA is also influenced by the `H' \\*(CI toggle, as " "reflected in the total label which shows either Tasks or Threads." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1413 ../top/top.1:1430 msgid "This command serves as a 4-way toggle, cycling through these modes:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1418 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1. detailed percentages by category\n" " 2. abbreviated user/system and total % + bar graph\n" " 3. abbreviated user/system and total % + block graph\n" " 4. turn off task and cpu states display\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1423 msgid "" "When operating in either of the graphic modes, the display becomes much more " "meaningful when individual CPUs or NUMA nodes are also displayed. \\*(XC " "the `1', `2' and `3' commands below for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1424 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1428 msgid "" "This command affects the two \\*(SA lines dealing with physical and virtual " "memory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1435 #, no-wrap msgid "" " 1. detailed percentages by memory type\n" " 2. abbreviated % used/total available + bar graph\n" " 3. abbreviated % used/total available + block graph\n" " 4. turn off memory display\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1437 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<1>\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1442 msgid "" "This command affects how the `t' command's Cpu States portion is shown. " "Although this toggle exists primarily to serve massively-parallel SMP " "machines, it is not restricted to solely SMP environments." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1447 msgid "" "When you see `%Cpu(s):' in the \\*(SA, the `1' toggle is \\*O and all \\*(Pu " "information is gathered in a single line. Otherwise, each \\*(Pu is " "displayed separately as: `%Cpu0, %Cpu1, ...' up to available screen height." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1448 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<2>\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1453 msgid "" "This command toggles between the `1' command cpu summary display (only) or " "a summary display plus the cpu usage statistics for each NUMA Node. It is " "only available if a system has the requisite NUMA support." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1454 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<3>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1460 msgid "" "You will be invited to enter a number representing a NUMA Node. Thereafter, " "a node summary plus the statistics for each cpu in that node will be shown " "until the `1', `2' or `4' \\*(CT is pressed. This \\*(CI is only available " "if a system has the requisite NUMA support." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1461 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<4>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1468 msgid "" "This command turns the `1' toggle \\*F for individual \\*(Pu display but " "prints the results two abreast. It requires a terminal with a minimum width " "of 80 columns. If a terminal's width is decreased below the minimum while " "\\*(We is running, \\*(We reverts to the normal `1' toggle \\*F state." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1472 msgid "" "To avoid truncation when displaying detailed \\*(Pu statistcs, as opposed to " "the graphic representations, a minimum width of 165 columns would be " "required." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1473 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1479 msgid "" "This \\*(CT is intended for massively parallel SMP environments where, even " "with the `4' \\*(CT, not all processors can be displayed. With each press " "of `!' the number of additional \\*(Pu's combined is doubled thus reducing " "the total number of \\*(Pu lines displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1487 msgid "" "For example, with the first press of `!' one additional \\*(Pu will be " "combined and displayed as `0-1, 2-3, ...' instead of the normal `%Cpu0, " "%Cpu1, %Cpu2, %Cpu3, ...'. With a second `!' \\*(CT two additional \\*(Pus " "are combined and shown as `0-2, 3-5, ...'. Then the third '!' press, " "combining four additional \\*(Pus, shows as `0-4, 5-9, ...', etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1491 msgid "" "Such progression continues until individual \\*(Pus are again displayed and " "impacts both the `1' and `4' toggles (one or two columns). Use the `=' " "command to exit B mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1497 msgid "" "\\*(NT If the entire \\*(SA has been toggled \\*F for any window, you would " "be left with just theB< message line>. In that way, you will have maximized " "available task rows but (temporarily) sacrificed the program name in \\*(FM " "or the \\*(CW name when in \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1499 #, no-wrap msgid "4c. TASK AREA Commands" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1502 msgid "The \\*(TA \\*(CIs areB< always> available in \\*(FM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1505 msgid "" "The \\*(TA \\*(CIs areB< never available> in \\*(AMI< if> the \\*(CW's " "\\*(TD has been toggled \\*F (\\*(Xt 5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1509 msgid "B of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1510 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1516 msgid "" "Alternates between right-justified (the default) and left-justified numeric " "data. If the numeric data completely fills the available column, this " "\\*(CT may impact the column header only." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1517 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1523 msgid "" "Alternates between left-justified (the default) and right-justified " "character data. If the character data completely fills the available " "column, this \\*(CT may impact the column header only." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1528 msgid "" "The following commands will also be influenced by the state of the global " "`B' (bold enable) toggle." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1530 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1535 msgid "" "This command will impact how the `x' and `y' toggles are displayed. It may " "also impact the \\*(SA when a bar graph has been selected for \\*(Pu states " "or memory usage via the `t' or `m' toggles." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1536 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1544 #, no-wrap msgid "" "Changes highlighting for the current sort field.\n" "If you forget which field is being sorted this command can serve as a quick\n" "visual reminder, providing the sort field is being displayed.\n" "The sort field mightI< not> be visible because:\n" " 1) there is insufficientI< Screen Width >\n" " 2) the `f' \\*(CI turned it \\*F\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1549 msgid "" "\\*(NT Whenever Searching and/or Other Filtering is active in a window, " "column highlighting is temporarily disabled. \\*(XC notes at the end of " "topics 5d. SEARCHING and 5e. FILTERING for an explanation why." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1550 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1555 msgid "" "Changes highlighting for \"running\" tasks. For additional insight into " "this task state, \\*(Xt 3a. DESCRIPTIONS of Fields, the `S' field (Process " "Status)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1558 msgid "" "Use of this provision provides important insight into your system's health. " "The only costs will be a few additional tty escape sequences." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1559 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1565 msgid "" "Switches the \\*(CW between your last used color scheme and the older form " "of black-on-white or white-on-black. This command will alterB< both> the " "\\*(SA and \\*(TA but does not affect the state of the `x', `y' or `b' " "toggles." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1569 msgid "B of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1570 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1575 msgid "" "This command will be honored whether or not the COMMAND column is currently " "visible. Later, should that field come into view, the change you applied " "will be seen." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1576 ../top/top.1:1718 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1582 msgid "" "These keys display a separate screen where you can change which fields are " "displayed, their order and also designate the sort field. For additional " "information on these \\*(CIs \\*(Xt 3b. MANAGING Fields." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1583 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1589 msgid "" "You will be prompted for the selection criteria which then determines which " "tasks will be shown in the \\*(CW. Your criteria can be made case sensitive " "or case can be ignored. And you determine if \\*(We should include or " "exclude matching tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1592 msgid "" "\\*(XT 5e. FILTERING in a window for details on these and additional related " "\\*(CIs." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1593 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1597 msgid "" "When Cumulative mode is \\*O, each process is listed with the \\*(Pu time " "that it and its dead children have used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1604 msgid "" "When \\*F, programs that fork into many separate tasks will appear less " "demanding. For programs like `init' or a shell this is appropriate but for " "others, like compilers, perhaps not. Experiment with two \\*(TWs sharing " "the same sort field but with different `S' states and see which " "representation you prefer." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1608 msgid "" "After issuing this command, you'll be informed of the new state of this " "toggle. If you wish to know in advance whether or not Cumulative mode is in " "effect, simply ask for help and view the window summary on the second line." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1609 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1614 msgid "" "You will be prompted for theB< uid> orB< name> of the user to display. The -" "u option matches on B< effective> user whereas the -U option matches onB< " "any> user (real, effective, saved, or filesystem)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1619 msgid "" "Thereafter, in that \\*(TW only matching users will be shown, or possibly no " "processes will be shown. Prepending an exclamation point (`!') to the user " "id or name instructs \\*(We to display only processes with users not " "matching the one provided." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1623 msgid "" "Different \\*(TWs can be used to filter different users. Later, if you wish " "to monitor all users again in the \\*(CW, re-issue this command but just " "press EEnterE at the prompt." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1624 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1631 msgid "" "In this mode, processes are reordered according to their parents and the " "layout of the COMMAND column resembles that of a tree. In forest view mode " "it is still possible to toggle between program name and command line (\\*(Xc " "`c' \\*(CI) or between processes and threads (\\*(Xc `H' \\*(CI)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1635 msgid "" "\\*(NT Typing any key affecting the sort order will exit forest view mode in " "the \\*(CW. \\*(XT 4c. TASK AREA Commands, SORTING for information on those " "keys." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1636 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1640 msgid "" "When in forest view mode, this key serves as a toggle to collapse or expand " "the children of a parent." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1644 msgid "" "The toggle is applied against the first (topmost) process in the \\*(CW. " "\\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical " "scrolling." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1647 msgid "" "If the target process has not forked any children, this key has no effect. " "It also has no effect when not in forest view mode." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1651 msgid "B of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1652 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1660 msgid "" "Displays all tasks or just active tasks. When this toggle is \\*F, tasks " "that have not used any \\*(PU since the last update will not be displayed. " "However, due to the granularity of the %CPU and TIME+ fields, some processes " "may still be displayed thatI< appear> to have usedI< no> \\*(PU." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1663 msgid "" "If this command is applied to the last \\*(TD when in \\*(AM, then it will " "not affect the window's size, as all prior \\*(TDs will have already been " "painted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1664 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B | B<#>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1668 msgid "" "You will be prompted to enter the number of tasks to display. The lessor of " "your number and available screen rows will be used." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1673 msgid "" "When used in \\*(AM, this is the command that gives you precise control over " "the size of each currently visible \\*(TD, except for the very last. It " "will not affect the last window's size, as all prior \\*(TDs will have " "already been painted." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1676 msgid "" "\\*(NT If you wish to increase the size of the last visible \\*(TD when in " "\\*(AM, simply decrease the size of the \\*(TD(s) above it." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1680 msgid "B of \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1685 msgid "" "For compatibility, this \\*(We supports most of the former \\*(We sort " "keys. Since this is primarily a service to former \\*(We users, these " "commands do not appear on any help screen." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1692 #, no-wrap msgid "" " I< command sorted-field supported >\n" " A start time (non-display) B< No >\n" " M %MEM Yes\n" " N PID Yes\n" " P %CPU Yes\n" " T TIME+ Yes\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1697 msgid "" "Before using any of the following sort provisions, \\*(We suggests that you " "temporarily turn on column highlighting using the `x' \\*(CI. That will " "help ensure that the actual sort environment matches your intent." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1703 #, no-wrap msgid "" "The following \\*(CIs willB< only> be honored when the current sort field\n" "isB< visible>.\n" "The sort field mightI< not> be visible because:\n" " 1) there is insufficientI< Screen Width >\n" " 2) the `f' \\*(CI turned it \\*F\n" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1704 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1708 msgid "" "Moves the sort column to the left unless the current sort field is the first " "field being displayed." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1709 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1713 msgid "" "Moves the sort column to the right unless the current sort field is the last " "field being displayed." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1717 msgid "" "The following \\*(CIs willB< always> be honored whether or not the current " "sort field is visible." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1724 msgid "" "These keys display a separate screen where you can change which field is " "used as the sort column, among other functions. This can be a convenient " "way to simply verify the current sort field, when running \\*(We with column " "highlighting turned \\*F." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1725 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1728 msgid "" "Using this \\*(CI you can alternate between high-to-low and low-to-high " "sorts." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1732 msgid "" "\\*(NT Field sorting uses internal values, not those in column display. " "Thus, the TTY and WCHAN fields will violate strict ASCII collating sequence." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1735 #, no-wrap msgid "4d. COLOR Mapping" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1740 msgid "" "When you issue the `Z' \\*(CI, you will be presented with a separate " "screen. That screen can be used to change the colors in just the \\*(CW or " "in all four windows before returning to the \\*(We display." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1743 msgid "The following \\*(CIs are available." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1754 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B<4> upper case letters to select aB< target >\n" " B<8> numbers to select aB< color >\n" " normal toggles available \n" " B :bold disable/enable\n" " b :running tasks \"bold\"/reverse\n" " z :color/mono\n" " other commands available \n" " a/w :apply, then go to next/prior\n" " EEnterE :apply and exit\n" " q :abandon current changes and exit\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1760 msgid "" "If you use `a' or `w' to cycle the targeted window, you will have applied " "the color scheme that was displayed when you left that window. You can, of " "course, easily return to any window and reapply different colors or turn " "colors \\*F completely with the `z' toggle." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1765 msgid "" "The Color Mapping screen can also be used to change the \\*(CG in either " "\\*(FM or \\*(AM. Whatever was targeted when `q' or EEnterE was " "pressed will be made current as you return to the \\*(We display." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:1767 #, no-wrap msgid "5. ALTERNATE-DISPLAY Provisions" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1770 #, no-wrap msgid "5a. WINDOWS Overview" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1772 #, no-wrap msgid "B:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1779 msgid "" "In \\*(FM there is a single window represented by the entire screen. That " "single window can still be changed to display 1 of 4 differentB< field " "groups> (\\*(Xc `g' \\*(CI, repeated below). Each of the 4 \\*(FGs has a " "unique separately configurableB< \\*(SA > and its own configurableB< \\*(TA>." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1782 msgid "" "In \\*(AM, those 4 underlying \\*(FGs can now be made visible " "simultaneously, or can be turned \\*F individually at your command." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1787 msgid "" "The \\*(SA will always exist, even if it's only the message line. At any " "given time onlyI< one> \\*(SA can be displayed. However, depending on your " "commands, there could be fromI< zero > toI< four> separate \\*(TDs currently " "showing on the screen." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1788 #, no-wrap msgid "B:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1794 msgid "" "The \\*(CW is the window associated with the \\*(SA and the window to which " "task related commands are always directed. Since in \\*(AM you can toggle " "the \\*(TD \\*F, some commands might be restricted for the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1799 msgid "" "A further complication arises when you have toggled the first \\*(SA line " "\\*F. With the loss of the window name (the `l' toggled line), you'll not " "easily know what window is the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1801 #, no-wrap msgid "5b. COMMANDS for Windows" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1803 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B<-> | B<_>\\ \\ :I toggles " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1810 msgid "" "The `-' key turns the \\*(CW's \\*(TD \\*O and \\*F. When \\*O, that \\*(TA " "will show a minimum of the columns header you've established with the `f' " "\\*(CI. It will also reflect any other \\*(TA options/toggles you've " "applied yielding zero or more tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1816 msgid "" "The `_' key does the same for all \\*(TDs. In other words, it switches " "between the currently visible \\*(TD(s) and any \\*(TD(s) you had toggled " "\\*F. If all 4 \\*(TDs are currently visible, this \\*(CI will leave the " "\\*(SA as the only display element." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1817 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B<=> | B<+>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1826 msgid "" "The `=' key forces the \\*(CW's \\*(TD to be visible. It also reverses any " "active `i' (idle tasks), `n' (max tasks), `u/U' (user filter), `o/O' (other " "filter), `v' (hide children), `L' (locate) and `!' (combine cpus) " "commands. Also, if the window had been scrolled, it will be reset with this " "command. \\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding " "vertical and horizontal scrolling." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1831 msgid "" "The `+' key does the same for all windows. The four \\*(TDs will reappear, " "evenly balanced, while retaining any customizations previously applied " "beyond those noted for the `=' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1832 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1835 msgid "This command will switch between \\*(FM and \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1839 msgid "" "The first time you issue this command, all four \\*(TDs will be shown. " "Thereafter when you switch modes, you will see only the \\*(TD(s) you've " "chosen to make visible." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1840 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B | B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1846 msgid "" "This will change the \\*(CW, which in turn changes the window to which " "commands are directed. These keys act in a circular fashion so you can " "reach any desired window using either key." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1850 msgid "" "Assuming the window name is visible (you have not toggled `l' \\*F), " "whenever the \\*(CW name loses its emphasis/color, that's a reminder the " "\\*(TD is \\*F and many commands will be restricted." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1851 #, no-wrap msgid "*\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1855 msgid "" "You will be prompted to enter a number between 1 and 4 designating the " "\\*(FG which should be made the \\*(CW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1859 msgid "" "In \\*(FM, this command is necessary to alter the \\*(CW. In \\*(AM, it is " "simply a less convenient alternative to the `a' and `w' commands." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1860 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ \\ B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1865 msgid "" "You will be prompted for a new name to be applied to the \\*(CW. It does " "not require that the window name be visible (the `l' toggle to be \\*O)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1868 msgid "The \\*(CIs shown with an \\*(AK have use beyond \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1872 #, no-wrap msgid "" " =, A, g are always available\n" " a, w act the same with color mapping\n" " and fields management\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1875 #, no-wrap msgid "5c. SCROLLING a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1881 msgid "" "Typically a \\*(TW is a partial view into a systems's total tasks/threads " "which shows only some of the available fields/columns. With these \\*(KSs, " "you can move that view vertically or horizontally to reveal any desired task " "or column." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1882 #, no-wrap msgid "B,B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1888 msgid "" "Move the view up toward the first task row, until the first task is " "displayed at the top of the \\*(CW. The I \\*(KA moves a single line " "while I scrolls the entire window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1889 #, no-wrap msgid "B,B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1895 msgid "" "Move the view down toward the last task row, until the last task is the only " "task displayed at the top of the \\*(CW. The I \\*(KA moves a single " "line while I scrolls the entire window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1896 #, no-wrap msgid "B,B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1899 msgid "Move the view of displayable fields horizontally one column at a time." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1904 msgid "" "\\*(NT As a reminder, some fields/columns are not fixed-width but allocated " "all remaining screen width when visible. When scrolling right or left, that " "feature may produce some unexpected results initially." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1910 msgid "" "Additionally, there are special provisions for any variable width field when " "positioned as the last displayed field. Once that field is reached via the " "right arrow key, and is thus the only column shown, you can continue " "scrolling horizontally within such a field. \\*(XC `C' \\*(CI below for " "additional information." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1911 #, no-wrap msgid "B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1914 msgid "Reposition the display to the un-scrolled coordinates." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1915 #, no-wrap msgid "B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1919 msgid "" "Reposition the display so that the rightmost column reflects the last " "displayable field and the bottom task row represents the last task." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1924 msgid "" "\\*(NT From this position it is still possible to scrollI< down> andI< " "right> using the \\*(KAs. This is true until a single column and a single " "task is left as the only display element." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1925 #, no-wrap msgid "B\\ \\ :I toggle " msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1931 msgid "" "Toggle an informational message which is displayed whenever the message line " "is not otherwise being used. That message will take one of two forms " "depending on whether or not a variable width column has also been scrolled." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1935 #, no-wrap msgid "" " B\n" " scroll coordinates: y = n/n (tasks), x = n/n (fields)B< + nn>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1943 msgid "" "The coordinates shown as B/B are relative to the upper left corner of " "the \\*(CW. The additional `B<+\\ nn>' represents the displacement into a " "variable width column when it has been scrolled horizontally. Such " "displacement occurs in normal 8 character tab stop amounts via the right and " "left arrow keys." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1945 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1950 msgid "" "The first B represents the topmost visible task and is controlled by " "\\*(KSs. The second B is updated automatically to reflect total tasks." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1951 #, no-wrap msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1957 msgid "" "The first B represents the leftmost displayed column and is controlled by " "\\*(KSs. The second B is the total number of displayable fields and is " "established with the `B' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1962 ../top/top.1:2021 msgid "" "The above \\*(CIs areB< always> available in \\*(FM butB< never> available " "in \\*(AM if the \\*(CW's \\*(TD has been toggled \\*F." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1966 msgid "" "\\*(NT When any form of filtering is active, you can expect some slight " "aberrations when scrolling since not all tasks will be visible. This is " "particularly apparent when using the Up/Down \\*(KAs." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:1968 #, no-wrap msgid "5d. SEARCHING in a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1971 msgid "" "You can use these \\*(CIs to locate a task row containing a particular value." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1972 #, no-wrap msgid "B\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1977 msgid "" "You will be prompted for the case-sensitive string to locate starting from " "the current window coordinates. There are no restrictions on search string " "content." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1981 msgid "" "Searches are not limited to values from a single field or column. All of " "the values displayed in a task row are allowed in a search string. You may " "include spaces, numbers, symbols and even forest view artwork." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1984 msgid "" "Keying EEnterE with no input will effectively disable the `&' key " "until a new search string is entered." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:1985 #, no-wrap msgid "B<&>\\ \\ :I" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1989 msgid "" "Assuming a search string has been established, \\*(We will attempt to locate " "the next occurrence." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1996 msgid "" "When a match is found, the current window is repositioned vertically so the " "task row containing that string is first. The scroll coordinates message " "can provide confirmation of such vertical repositioning (\\*(Xc `C' " "\\*(CI). Horizontal scrolling, however, is never altered via searching." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:1999 msgid "" "The availability of a matching string will be influenced by the following " "factors." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2000 #, no-wrap msgid "a. Which fields are displayable from the total available," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2003 msgid "\\*(Xt 3b. MANAGING Fields." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2003 #, no-wrap msgid "b. Scrolling a window vertically and/or horizontally," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2006 msgid "\\*(Xt 5c. SCROLLING a Window." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2006 #, no-wrap msgid "c. The state of the command/command-line toggle," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2009 msgid "\\*(Xc `c' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2009 #, no-wrap msgid "d. The stability of the chosen sort column," msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2012 msgid "for example PID is good but %CPU bad." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2018 msgid "" "If a search fails, restoring the \\*(CW home (unscrolled) position, " "scrolling horizontally, displaying command-lines or choosing a more stable " "sort field could yet produce a successful `&' search." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2027 msgid "" "\\*(NT Whenever a Search is active in a window, \\*(We will turn column " "highlighting \\*F to prevent false matches on internal non-display escape " "sequences. Such highlighting will be restored when a window's search string " "is empty. \\*(XC `x' \\*(CI for additional information on sort column " "highlighting." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2029 #, no-wrap msgid "5e. FILTERING in a Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2035 msgid "" "You can use this `Other Filter' feature to establish selection criteria " "which will then determine which tasks are shown in the \\*(CW. Such filters " "can be made presistent if preserved in the rcfile via the 'W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2041 msgid "" "Establishing a filter requires: 1) a field name; 2) an operator; and 3) a " "selection value, as a minimum. This is the most complex of \\*(We's user " "input requirements so, when you make a mistake, command recall will be your " "friend. Remember the Up/Down \\*(KAs or their aliases when prompted for " "input." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2043 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2044 #, no-wrap msgid "1. field names are case sensitive and spelled as in the header" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2046 #, no-wrap msgid "2. selection values need not comprise the full displayed field" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2048 #, no-wrap msgid "3. a selection is either case insensitive or sensitive to case" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2050 #, no-wrap msgid "4. the default is inclusion, prepending `!' denotes exclusions" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2052 #, no-wrap msgid "5. multiple selection criteria can be applied to a \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2054 #, no-wrap msgid "6. inclusion and exclusion criteria can be used simultaneously" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2056 #, no-wrap msgid "7. the 1 equality and 2 relational filters can be freely mixed" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2058 #, no-wrap msgid "8. separate unique filters are maintained for each \\*(TW" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2066 msgid "" "If a field is not turned on or is not currently in view, then your selection " "criteria will not affect the display. Later, should a filtered field become " "visible, the selection criteria will then be applied." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2069 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2069 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I (lower case)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2073 msgid "" "You will be prompted to establish a filter that B when " "matching." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2074 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B\\ \\ :I (upper case)" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2077 msgid "You will be prompted to establish a B filter." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2078 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ B<^O>\\ \\ :I (Ctrl key + `o')" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2082 msgid "" "This can serve as a reminder of which filters are active in the \\*(CW. A " "summary will be shown on the message line until you press the " "EEnterE key." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2083 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<=>\\ \\ :I in current window" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2087 msgid "" "This clears all of your selection criteria in the \\*(CW. It also has " "additional impact so please \\*(Xt 4a. GLOBAL Commands." msgstr "" #. type: TP #: ../top/top.1:2088 #, no-wrap msgid "\\ \\ B<+>\\ \\ :I in all windows" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2093 msgid "" "This clears the selection criteria in all windows, assuming you are in " "\\*(AM. As with the `=' \\*(CI, it too has additional consequences so you " "might wish to \\*(Xt 5b. COMMANDS for Windows." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2096 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2102 msgid "" "When prompted for selection criteria, the data you provide must take one of " "two forms. There are 3 required pieces of information, with a 4th as " "optional. These examples use spaces for clarity but your input generally " "would not." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2107 #, no-wrap msgid "" " #1 B<#2> #3 ( required )\n" " Field-Name ? include-if-value\n" " B Field-Name ? B-if-value\n" " #4 ( optional )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2112 msgid "" "Items #1, #3 and #4 should be self-explanatory. Item B<#2> represents both " "a required I and the I which must be one of either " "equality (`=') or relation (`E' or `E')." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2121 msgid "" "The `=' equality operator requires only a partial match and that can reduce " "your `if-value' input requirements. The `E' or `E' relational " "operators always employ string comparisons, even with numeric fields. They " "are designed to work with a field's default I and with " "homogeneous data. When some field's numeric amounts have been subjected to " "I while others have not, that data is no longer homogeneous." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2128 msgid "" "If you establish a relational filter and you B changed the default " "Numeric or Character I, that filter is likely to fail. When " "a relational filter is applied to a memory field and you B changed " "the I, it may produce misleading results. This happens, for " "example, because `100.0m' (MiB) would appear greater than `1.000g' (GiB) " "when compared as strings." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2132 msgid "" "If your filtered results appear suspect, simply altering justification or " "scaling may yet achieve the desired objective. See the `j', `J' and `e' " "\\*(CIs for additional information." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2135 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2139 msgid "" "These B filters could produce the exact same results or the second " "one might not display anything at all, just a blank \\*(TW." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2142 #, no-wrap msgid "" " GROUP=root ( only the same results when )\n" " GROUP=ROOT ( invoked via lower case `o' )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2147 msgid "" "Either of these B filters might yield inconsistent and/or misleading " "results, depending on the current memory scaling factor. Or both filters " "could produce the exact same results." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2150 #, no-wrap msgid "" " RESE9999 ( only the same results when )\n" " !RESE10000 ( memory scaling is at `KiB' )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2156 msgid "" "This B filter illustrates a problem unique to scalable fields. This " "particular field can display a maximum of 4 digits, beyond which values are " "automatically scaled to KiB or above. So while amounts greater than 9999 " "exist, they will appear as 2.6m, 197k, etc." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2158 #, no-wrap msgid " nMinE9999 ( always a blank \\*(TW )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2162 msgid "B" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2169 msgid "" "These examples illustrate how Other Filtering can be creatively applied to " "achieve almost any desired result. Single quotes are sometimes shown to " "delimit the spaces which are part of a filter or to represent a request for " "status (^O) accurately. But if you used them with if-values in real life, " "no matches would be found." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2174 msgid "" "Assuming field B is displayed, the first filter will result in only " "multi-threaded processes being shown. It also reminds us that a trailing " "space is part of every displayed field. The second filter achieves the " "exact same results with less typing." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2177 #, no-wrap msgid "" " !nTH=` 1 ' ( ' for clarity only )\n" " nTHE1 ( same with less i/p )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2181 msgid "" "With Forest View mode active and the B column in view, this filter " "effectively collapses child processes so that just 3 levels are shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2183 #, no-wrap msgid " !COMMAND=` `- ' ( ' for clarity only )\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2191 msgid "" "The final two filters appear as in response to the status request key (^O). " "In reality, each filter would have required separate input. The B " "example shows the two concurrent filters necessary to display tasks with " "priorities of 20 or more, since some might be negative. Then by exploiting " "trailing spaces, the B series of filters could achieve the failed " "`9999' objective discussed above." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2194 #, no-wrap msgid "" " `PRE20' + `!PR=-' ( 2 for right result )\n" " `!nMin=0 ' + `!nMin=1 ' + `!nMin=2 ' + `!nMin=3 ' ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2203 msgid "" "\\*(NT Whenever Other Filtering is active in a window, \\*(We will turn " "column highlighting \\*F to prevent false matches on internal non-display " "escape sequences. Such highlighting will be restored when a window is no " "longer subject to filtering. \\*(XC `x' \\*(CI for additional information " "on sort column highlighting." msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:2206 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "FILES" msgid "6. FILES" msgstr "ФАЙЛИ" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2208 #, no-wrap msgid "6a. PERSONAL Configuration File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2211 msgid "This file is created or updated via the 'W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2214 msgid "" "The legacy version is written as `$HOME/.your-name-4-\\*(We' + `rc' with a " "leading period." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2219 msgid "" "A newly created \\*(CF is written as procps/your-name-4-\\*(We' + `rc' " "without a leading period. The procps directory will be subordinate to " "either $XDG_CONFIG_HOME when set as an absolute path or the $HOME/.config " "directory." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2221 msgid "While not intended to be edited manually, here is the general layout:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2231 #, no-wrap msgid "" " global # line 1: the program name/alias notation\n" " \" # line 2: id,altscr,irixps,delay,curwin\n" " per ea # line a: winname,fieldscur\n" " window # line b: winflags,sortindx,maxtasks,etc\n" " \" # line c: summclr,msgsclr,headclr,taskclr\n" " global # line 15: additional miscellaneous settings\n" " \" # any remaining lines are devoted to optional\n" " \" # active 'other filters' discussed in section 5e above\n" " \" # plus 'inspect' entries discussed in section 6b below\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2235 msgid "" "If a valid absolute path to the rcfile cannot be established, customizations " "made to a running \\*(We will be impossible to preserve." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2237 #, no-wrap msgid "6b. ADDING INSPECT Entries" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2244 msgid "" "To exploit the `Y' \\*(CI, you must add entries at theB< end> of the \\*(We " "personal \\*(CF. Such entries simply reflect a file to be read or command/" "pipeline to be executed whose results will then be displayed in a separate " "scrollable, searchable window." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2247 msgid "" "If you don't know the location or name of your \\*(We rcfile, use the `W' " "\\*(CI to rewrite it and note those details." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2253 msgid "" "Inspect entries can be added with a redirected echo or by editing the " "\\*(CF. Redirecting an echo risks overwriting the rcfile should it replace " "(E) rather than append (EE) to that file. Conversely, when " "using an editor care must be taken not to corrupt existing lines, some of " "which will contain unprintable data or unusual characters." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2258 msgid "" "Those Inspect entries beginning with a `#' character are ignored, regardless " "of content. Otherwise they consist of the following 3 elements, each of " "whichI< must> be separated by a tab character (thus 2 `\\et' total):" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2263 #, no-wrap msgid "" " .type: literal `file' or `pipe'\n" " .name: selection shown on the Inspect screen\n" " .fmts: string representing a path or command\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2270 msgid "" "The two types of Inspect entries areI< not> interchangeable. Those " "designated `B' will be accessed using fopen and must reference a " "single file in the `.fmts' element. Entries specifying `B' will " "employ popen, their `.fmts' element could contain many pipelined commands " "and, none can be interactive." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2274 msgid "" "If the file or pipeline represented in your `.fmts' deals with the specific " "PID input or accepted when prompted, then the format string must also " "contain the `B<%d>' specifier, as these examples illustrate." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2278 #, no-wrap msgid "" " .fmts= /proc/I<%d>/numa_maps\n" " .fmts= lsof -P -pI< %d>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2283 msgid "" "For `B' type entries only, you may also wish to redirect stderr to " "stdout for a more comprehensive result. Thus the format string becomes:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2286 #, no-wrap msgid " .fmts= pmap -x %dI< 2E&1>\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2293 msgid "" "Here are examples of both types of Inspect entries as they might appear in " "the rcfile. The first entry will be ignored due to the initial `#' " "character. For clarity, the pseudo tab depictions (^I) are surrounded by an " "extra space but the actual tabs would not be." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2299 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # pipe ^I Sockets ^I lsof -n -P -i 2E&1\n" " pipe ^I Open Files ^I lsof -P -p %d 2E&1\n" " file ^I NUMA Info ^I /proc/%d/numa_maps\n" " pipe ^I Log ^I tail -n100 /var/log/syslog | sort -Mr\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2306 msgid "" "Except for the commented entry above, these next examples show what could be " "echoed to achieve similar results, assuming the rcfile name was `.toprc'. " "However, due to the embedded tab characters, each of these lines should be " "preceded by `B', not just a simple an `echo', to enable " "backslash interpretation regardless of which shell you use." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2311 #, no-wrap msgid "" " \"pipe\\etOpen Files\\etlsof -P -p %d 2E&1\" EE ~/.toprc\n" " \"file\\etNUMA Info\\et/proc/%d/numa_maps\" EE ~/.toprc\n" " \"pipe\\etLog\\ettail -n200 /var/log/syslog | sort -Mr\" EE ~/.toprc\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2320 msgid "" "If any inspect entry you create produces output with unprintable characters " "they will be displayed in either the ^C notation or hexadecimal EFFE " "form, depending on their value. This applies to tab characters as well, " "which will show as `^I'. If you want a truer representation, any embedded " "tabs should be expanded. The following example takes what could have been a " "`file' entry but employs a `pipe' instead so as to expand the embedded tabs." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2326 #, no-wrap msgid "" " # next would have contained `\\et' ...\n" " # file ^I Eyour_nameE ^I /proc/%d/status\n" " # but this will eliminate embedded `\\et' ...\n" " pipe ^I Eyour_nameE ^I cat /proc/%d/status | expand -\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2332 msgid "" "\\*(NT Some programs might rely on I to end. Therefore, if a " "`B' such as the following is established, one must use Ctrl-C to " "terminate it in order to review the results. This is the single occasion " "where a `^C' will not also terminate \\*(We." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2335 #, no-wrap msgid " pipe ^I Trace ^I /usr/bin/strace -p %d 2E&1\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2341 msgid "" "Lastly, while `B' type entries have been discussed in terms of " "pipelines and commands, there is nothing to prevent you from including I< " "shell scripts> as well. Perhaps even newly created scripts designed " "specifically for the `Y' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2347 msgid "" "For example, as the number of your Inspect entries grows over time, the " "`Options:' row will be truncated when screen width is exceeded. That does " "not affect operation other than to make some selections invisible. However, " "if some choices are lost to truncation but you want to see more options, " "there is an easy solution hinted at below." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2352 #, no-wrap msgid "" " Inspection Pause at pid ...\n" " Use: left/right then EEnterE ...\n" " Options: help 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ...\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2358 msgid "" "The entries in the \\*(We rcfile would have a number for the `.name' element " "and the `help' entry would identify a shell script you've written explaining " "what those numbered selections actually mean. In that way, many more " "choices can be made visible." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2360 #, no-wrap msgid "6c. SYSTEM Configuration File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2365 msgid "" "This \\*(CF represents defaults for users who have not saved their own " "\\*(CF. The format mirrors exactly the personal \\*(CF and can also include " "`inspect' entries as explained above." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2367 msgid "Creating it is a simple process." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2370 msgid "" "1. Configure \\*(We appropriately for your installation and preserve that " "configuration with the `W' \\*(CI." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2372 msgid "2. Add and test any desired `inspect' entries." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2374 msgid "3. Copy that \\*(CF to the I directory as `B'." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2376 #, no-wrap msgid "6d. SYSTEM Restrictions File" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2380 msgid "" "The presence of this file will influence which version of the help screen is " "shown to an ordinary user." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2384 msgid "" "More importantly, it will limit what ordinary users are allowed to do when " "\\*(We is running. They will not be able to issue the following commands." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2388 #, no-wrap msgid "" " k Kill a task\n" " r Renice a task\n" " d or s Change delay/sleep interval\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2393 msgid "" "This \\*(CF is not created by \\*(We. Rather, it is created manually and " "placed it in the I directory as `B'." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2395 msgid "It should have exactly two lines, as shown in this example:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2398 #, no-wrap msgid "" " s # line 1: secure mode switch\n" " 5.0 # line 2: delay interval in seconds\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:2402 #, no-wrap msgid "7. STUPID TRICKS Sampler" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2407 msgid "" "Many of these tricks work best when you give \\*(We a scheduling boost. So " "plan on starting him with a nice value of -10, assuming you've got the " "authority." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2409 #, no-wrap msgid "7a. Kernel Magic" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. sorry, just can't help it -- don't ya love the sound of this? #. ( apparently AM static was a potential concern ) #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2414 msgid "For these stupid tricks, \\*(We needs \\*(FM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2421 msgid "" "The user interface, through prompts and help, intentionally implies that the " "delay interval is limited to tenths of a second. However, you're free to " "set any desired delay. If you want to see Linux at his scheduling best, try " "a delay of .09 seconds or less." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2424 msgid "" "For this experiment, under x-windows open an xterm and maximize it. Then do " "the following:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2433 #, no-wrap msgid "" " . provide a scheduling boost and tiny delay via:\n" " nice -n -10 \\*(We -d.09\n" " . keep sorted column highlighting \\*F so as to\n" " minimize path length\n" " . turn \\*O reverse row highlighting for emphasis\n" " . try various sort columns (TIME/MEM work well),\n" " and normal or reverse sorts to bring the most\n" " active processes into view\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2437 msgid "" "What you'll see is a very busy Linux doing what he's always done for you, " "but there was no program available to illustrate this." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2443 msgid "" "Under an xterm using `white-on-black' colors, on \\*(We's Color Mapping " "screen set the task color to black and be sure that task highlighting is set " "to bold, not reverse. Then set the delay interval to around .3 seconds." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2446 msgid "" "After bringing the most active processes into view, what you'll see are the " "ghostly images of just the currently running tasks." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2452 msgid "" "Delete the existing rcfile, or create a new symlink. Start this new version " "then type `T' (a secret key, \\*(Xt 4c. Task Area Commands, SORTING) " "followed by `W' and `q'. Finally, restart the program with -d0 (zero delay)." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2457 msgid "" "Your display will be refreshed at three times the rate of the former \\*(We, " "a 300% speed advantage. As \\*(We climbs the TIME ladder, be as patient as " "you can while speculating on whether or not \\*(We will ever reach the " "\\*(We." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2459 #, no-wrap msgid "7b. Bouncing Windows" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2462 msgid "For these stupid tricks, \\*(We needs \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2468 msgid "" "With 3 or 4 \\*(TDs visible, pick any window other than the last and turn " "idle processes \\*F using the `i' \\*(CT. Depending on where you applied " "`i', sometimes several \\*(TDs are bouncing and sometimes it's like an " "accordion, as \\*(We tries his best to allocate space." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2474 msgid "" "Set each window's summary lines differently: one with no memory (`m'); " "another with no states (`t'); maybe one with nothing at all, just the " "message line. Then hold down `a' or `w' and watch a variation on bouncing " "windows \\*(Em hopping windows." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2479 msgid "" "Display all 4 windows and for each, in turn, set idle processes to \\*F " "using the `i' \\*(CT. You've just entered the \"extreme bounce\" zone." msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2481 #, no-wrap msgid "7c. The Big Bird Window" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2484 msgid "This stupid trick also requires \\*(AM." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2489 msgid "" "Display all 4 windows and make sure that 1:Def is the \\*(CW. Then, keep " "increasing window size with the `n' \\*(CI until all the other \\*(TDs are " "\"pushed out of the nest\"." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2493 msgid "" "When they've all been displaced, toggle between all visible/invisible " "windows using the `_' \\*(CT. Then ponder this:" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2495 #, no-wrap msgid " is \\*(We fibbing or telling honestly your imposed truth?\n" msgstr "" #. ...................................................................... #. type: SS #: ../top/top.1:2497 #, no-wrap msgid "7d. The Ol' Switcheroo" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2501 msgid "" "This stupid trick works best without \\*(AM, since justification is active " "on a per window basis." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2506 msgid "" "Start \\*(We and make COMMAND the last (rightmost) column displayed. If " "necessary, use the `c' \\*(CT to display command lines and ensure that " "forest view mode is active with the `V' \\*(CT." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2510 msgid "" "Then use the up/down arrow keys to position the display so that some " "truncated command lines are shown (`+' in last position). You may have to " "resize your xterm to produce truncation." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2512 msgid "Lastly, use the `j' \\*(CT to make the COMMAND column right justified." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2516 msgid "" "Now use the right arrow key to reach the COMMAND column. Continuing with " "the right arrow key, watch closely the direction of travel for the command " "lines being shown." msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2519 #, no-wrap msgid " some lines travel left, while others travel right\n" msgstr "" #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2521 #, no-wrap msgid " eventually all lines will Switcheroo, and move right\n" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:2523 #, fuzzy, no-wrap #| msgid "BUGS" msgid "8. BUGS" msgstr "ВАДИ" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2528 #, fuzzy #| msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE>" msgid "Please send bug reports to E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<.UE .>" msgstr "" "Про вади, будь ласка, повідомляйте на адресу E<.UR procps@freelists.org> E<." "UE>" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: SH #: ../top/top.1:2530 #, no-wrap msgid "9. SEE Also" msgstr "" #. ---------------------------------------------------------------------- #. type: Plain text #: ../top/top.1:2538 #, fuzzy #| msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(5), B(1)" msgid "" "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8), " "B(1)" msgstr "B(1), B(1), B(1), B(1), B(5), B(1)" #~ msgid "2019-03-05" #~ msgstr "5 березня 2019 року" #~ msgid "2019-09-21" #~ msgstr "21 вересня 2019 року" #~ msgid "September 2011" #~ msgstr "вересень 2011 року" #~ msgid "May 2012" #~ msgstr "травень 2012 року" #~ msgid "2018-03-03" #~ msgstr "3 березня 2018 року" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "2018-03-03" #~ msgid "2018-08-08" #~ msgstr "3 березня 2018 року" #, fuzzy #~| msgid "December 2012" #~ msgid "October 2019" #~ msgstr "грудень 2012 року"