diff --git a/etc/login.defs b/etc/login.defs
index 2eef4f20..b9409185 100644
--- a/etc/login.defs
+++ b/etc/login.defs
@@ -438,3 +438,9 @@ USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
 # missing.
 #
 #FORCE_SHADOW    yes
+
+#
+# Allow newuidmap and newgidmap when running under an alternative
+# primary group.
+#
+#GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS yes
diff --git a/lib/getdef.c b/lib/getdef.c
index 92683625..c3506473 100644
--- a/lib/getdef.c
+++ b/lib/getdef.c
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@ static struct itemdef def_table[] = {
 	{"USE_TCB", NULL},
 #endif
 	{"FORCE_SHADOW", NULL},
+	{"GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS", NULL},
 	{NULL, NULL}
 };
 
diff --git a/src/newgidmap.c b/src/newgidmap.c
index 7fcb459f..85b08055 100644
--- a/src/newgidmap.c
+++ b/src/newgidmap.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "subordinateio.h"
+#include "getdef.h"
 #include "idmapping.h"
 
 /*
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@ static bool verify_range(struct passwd *pw, struct map_range *range, bool *allow
 	}
 
 	/* Allow a process to map its own gid. */
-	if ((range->count == 1) && (pw->pw_gid == range->lower)) {
+	if ((range->count == 1) && (getgid() == range->lower)) {
 		/* noop -- if setgroups is enabled already we won't disable it. */
 		return true;
 	}
@@ -228,9 +229,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	 * mappings we have been asked to set.
 	 */
 	if ((getuid() != pw->pw_uid) ||
-	    (getgid() != pw->pw_gid) ||
+	    (!getdef_bool("GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS") && (getgid() != pw->pw_gid)) ||
 	    (pw->pw_uid != st.st_uid) ||
-	    (pw->pw_gid != st.st_gid)) {
+	    (getgid() != st.st_gid)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _( "%s: Target %u is owned by a different user: uid:%lu pw_uid:%lu st_uid:%lu, gid:%lu pw_gid:%lu st_gid:%lu\n" ),
 			Prog, target,
 			(unsigned long int)getuid(), (unsigned long int)pw->pw_uid, (unsigned long int)st.st_uid,
diff --git a/src/newuidmap.c b/src/newuidmap.c
index 55d84ba8..b8466de0 100644
--- a/src/newuidmap.c
+++ b/src/newuidmap.c
@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@
 #include "defines.h"
 #include "prototypes.h"
 #include "subordinateio.h"
+#include "getdef.h"
 #include "idmapping.h"
 
 /*
@@ -158,9 +159,9 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 	 * mappings we have been asked to set.
 	 */
 	if ((getuid() != pw->pw_uid) ||
-	    (getgid() != pw->pw_gid) ||
+	    (!getdef_bool("GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS") && (getgid() != pw->pw_gid)) ||
 	    (pw->pw_uid != st.st_uid) ||
-	    (pw->pw_gid != st.st_gid)) {
+	    (getgid() != st.st_gid)) {
 		fprintf(stderr, _( "%s: Target process %u is owned by a different user: uid:%lu pw_uid:%lu st_uid:%lu, gid:%lu pw_gid:%lu st_gid:%lu\n" ),
 			Prog, target,
 			(unsigned long int)getuid(), (unsigned long int)pw->pw_uid, (unsigned long int)st.st_uid,
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config.txt b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/group b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/group
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d91f3f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/group
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+root:x:0:
+daemon:x:1:
+bin:x:2:
+sys:x:3:root
+adm:x:4:root,foo
+tty:x:5:
+disk:x:6:
+lp:x:7:foo,root
+mail:x:8:
+news:x:9:
+uucp:x:10:
+man:x:12:
+proxy:x:13:
+kmem:x:15:
+dialout:x:20:
+fax:x:21:foo
+voice:x:22:
+cdrom:x:24:
+floppy:x:25:foo
+tape:x:26:
+sudo:x:27:
+audio:x:29:
+dip:x:30:
+www-data:x:33:
+backup:x:34:
+operator:x:37:
+list:x:38:
+irc:x:39:
+src:x:40:
+gnats:x:41:
+shadow:x:42:
+utmp:x:43:
+video:x:44:
+sasl:x:45:
+plugdev:x:46:
+staff:x:50:
+games:x:60:
+users:x:100:foo
+nogroup:x:65534:
+crontab:x:101:
+Debian-exim:x:102:
+foo:x:1000:
+bar:x:1001:foo
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/login.defs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ed9ef883
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/login.defs
@@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
+#
+# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package.
+#
+# Three items must be defined:  MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH.
+# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will
+# be assumed.  All other items are optional - if not specified then
+# the described action or option will be inhibited.
+#
+# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored.
+#
+# Modified for Linux.  --marekm
+
+# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod
+#   Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
+#   home directory.  If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE,
+#   MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
+#
+#   Essentially:
+#      - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files
+#        (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined
+#        below.
+#      - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the
+#        fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home
+#        directory before $MAIL_FILE
+#
+# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable
+#       which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the
+#       job of the pam_mail PAM modules
+#       See default PAM configuration files provided for
+#       login, su, etc.
+#
+# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon
+# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be
+# no more supported
+MAIL_DIR        /var/mail
+#MAIL_FILE      .mail
+
+#
+# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info.
+# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module.
+#
+FAILLOG_ENAB		yes
+
+#
+# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded.
+#
+# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. 
+# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security
+# concern
+LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB	no
+
+#
+# Enable logging of successful logins
+#
+LOG_OK_LOGINS		no
+
+#
+# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging.
+# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg.
+#
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB		yes
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB		yes
+
+#
+# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file.
+#
+#SULOG_FILE	/var/log/sulog
+
+#
+# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter.
+# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100  tty01".
+#
+#TTYTYPE_FILE	/etc/ttytype
+
+#
+# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format
+# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so...
+#
+FTMP_FILE	/var/log/btmp
+
+#
+# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -".  For
+# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the
+# command is "-su".  If not defined, then "ps" would display the
+# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh".
+#
+SU_NAME		su
+
+#
+# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
+# sequence.  If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
+# user's name or shell are found in the file.  If not a full pathname, then
+# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
+#
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE	.hushlogin
+#HUSHLOGIN_FILE	/etc/hushlogins
+
+#
+# *REQUIRED*  The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
+#
+# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
+ENV_SUPATH	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
+ENV_PATH	PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
+
+#
+# Terminal permissions
+#
+#	TTYGROUP	Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
+#	TTYPERM		Login tty will be set to this permission.
+#
+# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group
+# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and
+# TTYPERM to 0620.  Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign
+# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
+#
+# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty
+# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600
+# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal
+
+# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing 
+# the "mesg y" command.
+
+TTYGROUP	tty
+TTYPERM		0600
+
+#
+# Login configuration initializations:
+#
+#	ERASECHAR	Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace).
+#	KILLCHAR	Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U).
+#	UMASK		Default "umask" value.
+#
+# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines.
+# 
+# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by
+# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories.
+# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK
+# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy
+# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her
+# mind.
+#
+# If USERGROUPS_ENAB is set to "yes", that will modify this UMASK default value
+# for private user groups, i. e. the uid is the same as gid, and username is
+# the same as the primary group name: for these, the user permissions will be
+# used as group permissions, e. g. 022 will become 002.
+#
+# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.
+#
+ERASECHAR	0177
+KILLCHAR	025
+UMASK		022
+
+#
+# Password aging controls:
+#
+#	PASS_MAX_DAYS	Maximum number of days a password may be used.
+#	PASS_MIN_DAYS	Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
+#	PASS_WARN_AGE	Number of days warning given before a password expires.
+#
+PASS_MAX_DAYS	99999
+PASS_MIN_DAYS	0
+PASS_WARN_AGE	7
+
+#
+# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
+#
+UID_MIN			 1000
+UID_MAX			60000
+# System accounts
+#SYS_UID_MIN		  100
+#SYS_UID_MAX		  999
+
+#
+# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
+#
+GID_MIN			 1000
+GID_MAX			60000
+# System accounts
+#SYS_GID_MIN		  100
+#SYS_GID_MAX		  999
+
+#
+# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be
+# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built
+# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using
+# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES.
+#
+LOGIN_RETRIES		5
+
+#
+# Max time in seconds for login
+#
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT		60
+
+#
+# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use
+# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
+# phone, home phone).  If not defined, no changes are allowed.
+# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
+# 
+CHFN_RESTRICT		rwh
+
+#
+# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
+# Default in no.
+#
+DEFAULT_HOME	yes
+
+#
+# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
+# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
+# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
+#
+#USERDEL_CMD	/usr/sbin/userdel_local
+
+#
+# If set to yes, userdel will remove the user's group if it contains no
+# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name
+# of the user.
+#
+# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when
+# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian
+#
+USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
+
+#
+# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter
+# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's.
+# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification,
+# banner, ...) before running the actual shell.
+#
+# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell
+
+#
+# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or
+# a ":" delimited list of device names.  Root logins will be allowed only
+# upon these devices.
+#
+# This variable is used by login and su.
+#
+#CONSOLE	/etc/consoles
+#CONSOLE	console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
+
+#
+# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set
+# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE
+# setting).  Default is none.
+#
+# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent
+# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console.
+# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader...
+#
+# This variable is used by login and su.
+#
+#CONSOLE_GROUPS		floppy:audio:cdrom
+
+#
+# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based
+# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD.
+# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings.
+# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems
+# which don't understand the new algorithm.  Default is "no".
+#
+# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD.
+#
+#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB	no
+
+#
+# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
+# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option
+#
+# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with
+# the PAM modules configuration.
+#
+ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512
+
+#
+# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512.
+#
+# Define the number of SHA rounds.
+# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password.
+# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate
+# users.
+#
+# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000).
+# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range.
+# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used.
+# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used.
+#
+# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000
+# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000
+
+# GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS yes
+
+################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ##############
+#						#
+# These options are now handled by PAM. Please	#
+# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to	#
+# enable the equivelants of them.
+#
+###############
+
+#MOTD_FILE
+#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB
+#LASTLOG_ENAB
+#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB
+#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB
+#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB
+#SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH
+#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES
+#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN
+#ENVIRON_FILE
+#NOLOGINS_FILE
+#ISSUE_FILE
+#PASS_MIN_LEN
+#PASS_MAX_LEN
+#ULIMIT
+#ENV_HZ
+#CHFN_AUTH
+#CHSH_AUTH
+#FAIL_DELAY
+
+################# OBSOLETED #######################
+#						  #
+# These options are no more handled by shadow.    #
+#                                                 #
+# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they #
+# still appear.                                   #
+#                                                 #
+###################################################
+
+# CLOSE_SESSIONS
+# LOGIN_STRING
+# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE
+# QMAIL_DIR
+
+
+
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/passwd b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/passwd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae6ebfe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/passwd
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
+bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
+sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
+sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
+games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
+man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
+lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
+mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
+news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
+uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
+proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
+www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
+backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
+list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
+irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
+gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
+nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
+Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false
+foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/subgid b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/subgid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22950e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/subgid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo:1000000:1000
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/subuid b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/subuid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22950e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/config/etc/subuid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo:1000000:1000
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/data/gid_map b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/data/gid_map
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a2d99d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/data/gid_map
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+         0       1000          1
+         1    1000000       1000
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/newgidmap.test b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/newgidmap.test
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..eb21de74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/01_newgidmap/newgidmap.test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+cd $(dirname $0)
+
+. ../../common/config.sh
+. ../../common/log.sh
+
+log_start "$0" "setup gid mapping"
+
+save_config
+
+unpriv_userns=$( sysctl -n kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone )
+
+# restore the system on exit
+trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; \
+	rm -rf /tmp/test-gidmap; \
+        sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=$unpriv_userns' 0
+
+change_config
+
+echo -n "Enable unprivileged user namespaces... "
+sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "Create world writable tmp directory... "
+mkdir -m 0777 /tmp/test-gidmap
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "setup gidmapping... "
+runuser foo -g foo -c "unshare -U sleep 10 & pid=\$!; \
+        newgidmap \$pid 0 1000 1 1 1000000 1000; ret=\$?; \
+	cat /proc/\$pid/gid_map >/tmp/test-gidmap/gid_map;
+        kill \$pid; exit \$ret"
+../../common/compare_file.pl /tmp/test-gidmap/gid_map data/gid_map
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "Try to setup gidmapping with different primary group... "
+runuser foo -g bar -c "unshare -U sleep 10 & pid=\$!; \
+        newgidmap \$pid 0 1001 1 1 1000000 1000 2>/tmp/test-gidmap/newgidmap.err; ret=\$?; \
+        kill \$pid; exit \$ret" && exit 1 || {
+	status=$?
+}
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "newgidmap returned status ($status)... "
+test "status" != 0
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "Check that there were a failure message... "
+grep -q 'newgidmap: Target [0-9]* is owned by a different' /tmp/test-gidmap/newgidmap.err
+echo "error message OK."
+log_status "$0" "SUCCESS"
+
+sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=$unpriv_userns
+rm -rf /tmp/test-gidmap;
+
+restore_config
+trap '' 0
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config.txt b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/group b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/group
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d91f3f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/group
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+root:x:0:
+daemon:x:1:
+bin:x:2:
+sys:x:3:root
+adm:x:4:root,foo
+tty:x:5:
+disk:x:6:
+lp:x:7:foo,root
+mail:x:8:
+news:x:9:
+uucp:x:10:
+man:x:12:
+proxy:x:13:
+kmem:x:15:
+dialout:x:20:
+fax:x:21:foo
+voice:x:22:
+cdrom:x:24:
+floppy:x:25:foo
+tape:x:26:
+sudo:x:27:
+audio:x:29:
+dip:x:30:
+www-data:x:33:
+backup:x:34:
+operator:x:37:
+list:x:38:
+irc:x:39:
+src:x:40:
+gnats:x:41:
+shadow:x:42:
+utmp:x:43:
+video:x:44:
+sasl:x:45:
+plugdev:x:46:
+staff:x:50:
+games:x:60:
+users:x:100:foo
+nogroup:x:65534:
+crontab:x:101:
+Debian-exim:x:102:
+foo:x:1000:
+bar:x:1001:foo
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/login.defs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b33b631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/login.defs
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+#
+# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package.
+#
+# Three items must be defined:  MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH.
+# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will
+# be assumed.  All other items are optional - if not specified then
+# the described action or option will be inhibited.
+#
+# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored.
+#
+# Modified for Linux.  --marekm
+
+# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod
+#   Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
+#   home directory.  If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE,
+#   MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
+#
+#   Essentially:
+#      - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files
+#        (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined
+#        below.
+#      - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the
+#        fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home
+#        directory before $MAIL_FILE
+#
+# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable
+#       which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the
+#       job of the pam_mail PAM modules
+#       See default PAM configuration files provided for
+#       login, su, etc.
+#
+# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon
+# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be
+# no more supported
+MAIL_DIR        /var/mail
+#MAIL_FILE      .mail
+
+#
+# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info.
+# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module.
+#
+FAILLOG_ENAB		yes
+
+#
+# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded.
+#
+# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. 
+# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security
+# concern
+LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB	no
+
+#
+# Enable logging of successful logins
+#
+LOG_OK_LOGINS		no
+
+#
+# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging.
+# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg.
+#
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB		yes
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB		yes
+
+#
+# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file.
+#
+#SULOG_FILE	/var/log/sulog
+
+#
+# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter.
+# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100  tty01".
+#
+#TTYTYPE_FILE	/etc/ttytype
+
+#
+# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format
+# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so...
+#
+FTMP_FILE	/var/log/btmp
+
+#
+# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -".  For
+# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the
+# command is "-su".  If not defined, then "ps" would display the
+# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh".
+#
+SU_NAME		su
+
+#
+# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
+# sequence.  If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
+# user's name or shell are found in the file.  If not a full pathname, then
+# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
+#
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE	.hushlogin
+#HUSHLOGIN_FILE	/etc/hushlogins
+
+#
+# *REQUIRED*  The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
+#
+# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
+ENV_SUPATH	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
+ENV_PATH	PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
+
+#
+# Terminal permissions
+#
+#	TTYGROUP	Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
+#	TTYPERM		Login tty will be set to this permission.
+#
+# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group
+# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and
+# TTYPERM to 0620.  Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign
+# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
+#
+# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty
+# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600
+# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal
+
+# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing 
+# the "mesg y" command.
+
+TTYGROUP	tty
+TTYPERM		0600
+
+#
+# Login configuration initializations:
+#
+#	ERASECHAR	Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace).
+#	KILLCHAR	Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U).
+#	UMASK		Default "umask" value.
+#
+# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines.
+# 
+# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by
+# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories.
+# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK
+# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy
+# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her
+# mind.
+#
+# If USERGROUPS_ENAB is set to "yes", that will modify this UMASK default value
+# for private user groups, i. e. the uid is the same as gid, and username is
+# the same as the primary group name: for these, the user permissions will be
+# used as group permissions, e. g. 022 will become 002.
+#
+# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.
+#
+ERASECHAR	0177
+KILLCHAR	025
+UMASK		022
+
+#
+# Password aging controls:
+#
+#	PASS_MAX_DAYS	Maximum number of days a password may be used.
+#	PASS_MIN_DAYS	Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
+#	PASS_WARN_AGE	Number of days warning given before a password expires.
+#
+PASS_MAX_DAYS	99999
+PASS_MIN_DAYS	0
+PASS_WARN_AGE	7
+
+#
+# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
+#
+UID_MIN			 1000
+UID_MAX			60000
+# System accounts
+#SYS_UID_MIN		  100
+#SYS_UID_MAX		  999
+
+#
+# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
+#
+GID_MIN			 1000
+GID_MAX			60000
+# System accounts
+#SYS_GID_MIN		  100
+#SYS_GID_MAX		  999
+
+#
+# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be
+# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built
+# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using
+# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES.
+#
+LOGIN_RETRIES		5
+
+#
+# Max time in seconds for login
+#
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT		60
+
+#
+# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use
+# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
+# phone, home phone).  If not defined, no changes are allowed.
+# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
+# 
+CHFN_RESTRICT		rwh
+
+#
+# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
+# Default in no.
+#
+DEFAULT_HOME	yes
+
+#
+# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
+# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
+# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
+#
+#USERDEL_CMD	/usr/sbin/userdel_local
+
+#
+# If set to yes, userdel will remove the user's group if it contains no
+# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name
+# of the user.
+#
+# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when
+# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian
+#
+USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
+
+#
+# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter
+# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's.
+# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification,
+# banner, ...) before running the actual shell.
+#
+# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell
+
+#
+# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or
+# a ":" delimited list of device names.  Root logins will be allowed only
+# upon these devices.
+#
+# This variable is used by login and su.
+#
+#CONSOLE	/etc/consoles
+#CONSOLE	console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
+
+#
+# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set
+# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE
+# setting).  Default is none.
+#
+# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent
+# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console.
+# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader...
+#
+# This variable is used by login and su.
+#
+#CONSOLE_GROUPS		floppy:audio:cdrom
+
+#
+# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based
+# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD.
+# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings.
+# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems
+# which don't understand the new algorithm.  Default is "no".
+#
+# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD.
+#
+#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB	no
+
+#
+# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
+# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option
+#
+# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with
+# the PAM modules configuration.
+#
+ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512
+
+#
+# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512.
+#
+# Define the number of SHA rounds.
+# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password.
+# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate
+# users.
+#
+# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000).
+# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range.
+# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used.
+# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used.
+#
+# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000
+# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000
+
+
+GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS yes
+
+################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ##############
+#						#
+# These options are now handled by PAM. Please	#
+# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to	#
+# enable the equivelants of them.
+#
+###############
+
+#MOTD_FILE
+#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB
+#LASTLOG_ENAB
+#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB
+#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB
+#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB
+#SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH
+#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES
+#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN
+#ENVIRON_FILE
+#NOLOGINS_FILE
+#ISSUE_FILE
+#PASS_MIN_LEN
+#PASS_MAX_LEN
+#ULIMIT
+#ENV_HZ
+#CHFN_AUTH
+#CHSH_AUTH
+#FAIL_DELAY
+
+################# OBSOLETED #######################
+#						  #
+# These options are no more handled by shadow.    #
+#                                                 #
+# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they #
+# still appear.                                   #
+#                                                 #
+###################################################
+
+# CLOSE_SESSIONS
+# LOGIN_STRING
+# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE
+# QMAIL_DIR
+
+
+
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/passwd b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/passwd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae6ebfe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/passwd
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
+bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
+sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
+sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
+games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
+man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
+lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
+mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
+news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
+uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
+proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
+www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
+backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
+list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
+irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
+gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
+nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
+Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false
+foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subgid b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subgid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22950e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subgid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo:1000000:1000
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subuid b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subuid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22950e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subuid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo:1000000:1000
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/gid_map b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/gid_map
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a2d99d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/gid_map
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+         0       1000          1
+         1    1000000       1000
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/gid_map.bar b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/gid_map.bar
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d69adea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/gid_map.bar
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+         0       1001          1
+         1    1000000       1000
diff --git a/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newgidmap.test b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newgidmap.test
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..74621e10
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newgidmap.test
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+cd $(dirname $0)
+
+. ../../common/config.sh
+. ../../common/log.sh
+
+log_start "$0" "setup uid mapping when primary groups don't match"
+
+save_config
+
+unpriv_userns=$( sysctl -n kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone )
+
+# restore the files on exit
+trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; \
+	rm -rf /tmp/test-gidmap; \
+        sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=$unpriv_userns' 0
+
+change_config
+
+sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
+
+echo -n "Create world writable tmp directory..."
+mkdir -m 0777 /tmp/test-gidmap
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "setup gidmapping... "
+runuser foo -g foo -c "unshare -U sleep 10 & pid=\$!; \
+        newgidmap \$pid 0 1000 1 1 1000000 1000; ret=\$?; \
+	cat /proc/\$pid/gid_map >/tmp/test-gidmap/gid_map;
+        kill \$pid; exit \$ret"
+../../common/compare_file.pl /tmp/test-gidmap/gid_map data/gid_map
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "setup gidmapping with different primary group... "
+runuser foo -g bar -c "unshare -U sleep 10 & pid=\$!; \
+        newgidmap \$pid 0 1001 1 1 1000000 1000; ret=\$?; \
+	cat /proc/\$pid/gid_map >/tmp/test-gidmap/gid_map;
+        kill \$pid; exit \$ret"
+../../common/compare_file.pl /tmp/test-gidmap/gid_map data/gid_map.bar
+echo "OK"
+
+log_status "$0" "SUCCESS"
+
+sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=$unpriv_userns
+rm -rf /tmp/test-gidmap;
+
+restore_config
+trap '' 0
+
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config.txt b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/group b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/group
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d91f3f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/group
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+root:x:0:
+daemon:x:1:
+bin:x:2:
+sys:x:3:root
+adm:x:4:root,foo
+tty:x:5:
+disk:x:6:
+lp:x:7:foo,root
+mail:x:8:
+news:x:9:
+uucp:x:10:
+man:x:12:
+proxy:x:13:
+kmem:x:15:
+dialout:x:20:
+fax:x:21:foo
+voice:x:22:
+cdrom:x:24:
+floppy:x:25:foo
+tape:x:26:
+sudo:x:27:
+audio:x:29:
+dip:x:30:
+www-data:x:33:
+backup:x:34:
+operator:x:37:
+list:x:38:
+irc:x:39:
+src:x:40:
+gnats:x:41:
+shadow:x:42:
+utmp:x:43:
+video:x:44:
+sasl:x:45:
+plugdev:x:46:
+staff:x:50:
+games:x:60:
+users:x:100:foo
+nogroup:x:65534:
+crontab:x:101:
+Debian-exim:x:102:
+foo:x:1000:
+bar:x:1001:foo
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/login.defs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c611a201
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/login.defs
@@ -0,0 +1,344 @@
+#
+# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package.
+#
+# Three items must be defined:  MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH.
+# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will
+# be assumed.  All other items are optional - if not specified then
+# the described action or option will be inhibited.
+#
+# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored.
+#
+# Modified for Linux.  --marekm
+
+# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod
+#   Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
+#   home directory.  If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE,
+#   MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
+#
+#   Essentially:
+#      - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files
+#        (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined
+#        below.
+#      - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the
+#        fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home
+#        directory before $MAIL_FILE
+#
+# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable
+#       which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the
+#       job of the pam_mail PAM modules
+#       See default PAM configuration files provided for
+#       login, su, etc.
+#
+# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon
+# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be
+# no more supported
+MAIL_DIR        /var/mail
+#MAIL_FILE      .mail
+
+#
+# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info.
+# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module.
+#
+FAILLOG_ENAB		yes
+
+#
+# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded.
+#
+# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. 
+# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security
+# concern
+LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB	no
+
+#
+# Enable logging of successful logins
+#
+LOG_OK_LOGINS		no
+
+#
+# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging.
+# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg.
+#
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB		yes
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB		yes
+
+#
+# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file.
+#
+#SULOG_FILE	/var/log/sulog
+
+#
+# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter.
+# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100  tty01".
+#
+#TTYTYPE_FILE	/etc/ttytype
+
+#
+# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format
+# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so...
+#
+FTMP_FILE	/var/log/btmp
+
+#
+# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -".  For
+# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the
+# command is "-su".  If not defined, then "ps" would display the
+# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh".
+#
+SU_NAME		su
+
+#
+# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
+# sequence.  If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
+# user's name or shell are found in the file.  If not a full pathname, then
+# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
+#
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE	.hushlogin
+#HUSHLOGIN_FILE	/etc/hushlogins
+
+#
+# *REQUIRED*  The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
+#
+# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
+ENV_SUPATH	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
+ENV_PATH	PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
+
+#
+# Terminal permissions
+#
+#	TTYGROUP	Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
+#	TTYPERM		Login tty will be set to this permission.
+#
+# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group
+# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and
+# TTYPERM to 0620.  Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign
+# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
+#
+# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty
+# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600
+# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal
+
+# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing 
+# the "mesg y" command.
+
+TTYGROUP	tty
+TTYPERM		0600
+
+#
+# Login configuration initializations:
+#
+#	ERASECHAR	Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace).
+#	KILLCHAR	Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U).
+#	UMASK		Default "umask" value.
+#
+# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines.
+# 
+# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by
+# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories.
+# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK
+# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy
+# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her
+# mind.
+#
+# If USERGROUPS_ENAB is set to "yes", that will modify this UMASK default value
+# for private user groups, i. e. the uid is the same as gid, and username is
+# the same as the primary group name: for these, the user permissions will be
+# used as group permissions, e. g. 022 will become 002.
+#
+# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.
+#
+ERASECHAR	0177
+KILLCHAR	025
+UMASK		022
+
+#
+# Password aging controls:
+#
+#	PASS_MAX_DAYS	Maximum number of days a password may be used.
+#	PASS_MIN_DAYS	Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
+#	PASS_WARN_AGE	Number of days warning given before a password expires.
+#
+PASS_MAX_DAYS	99999
+PASS_MIN_DAYS	0
+PASS_WARN_AGE	7
+
+#
+# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
+#
+UID_MIN			 1000
+UID_MAX			60000
+# System accounts
+#SYS_UID_MIN		  100
+#SYS_UID_MAX		  999
+
+#
+# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
+#
+GID_MIN			 1000
+GID_MAX			60000
+# System accounts
+#SYS_GID_MIN		  100
+#SYS_GID_MAX		  999
+
+#
+# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be
+# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built
+# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using
+# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES.
+#
+LOGIN_RETRIES		5
+
+#
+# Max time in seconds for login
+#
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT		60
+
+#
+# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use
+# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
+# phone, home phone).  If not defined, no changes are allowed.
+# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
+# 
+CHFN_RESTRICT		rwh
+
+#
+# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
+# Default in no.
+#
+DEFAULT_HOME	yes
+
+#
+# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
+# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
+# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
+#
+#USERDEL_CMD	/usr/sbin/userdel_local
+
+#
+# If set to yes, userdel will remove the user's group if it contains no
+# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name
+# of the user.
+#
+# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when
+# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian
+#
+USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
+
+#
+# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter
+# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's.
+# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification,
+# banner, ...) before running the actual shell.
+#
+# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell
+
+#
+# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or
+# a ":" delimited list of device names.  Root logins will be allowed only
+# upon these devices.
+#
+# This variable is used by login and su.
+#
+#CONSOLE	/etc/consoles
+#CONSOLE	console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
+
+#
+# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set
+# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE
+# setting).  Default is none.
+#
+# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent
+# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console.
+# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader...
+#
+# This variable is used by login and su.
+#
+#CONSOLE_GROUPS		floppy:audio:cdrom
+
+#
+# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based
+# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD.
+# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings.
+# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems
+# which don't understand the new algorithm.  Default is "no".
+#
+# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD.
+#
+#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB	no
+
+#
+# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
+# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option
+#
+# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with
+# the PAM modules configuration.
+#
+ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512
+
+#
+# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512.
+#
+# Define the number of SHA rounds.
+# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password.
+# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate
+# users.
+#
+# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000).
+# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range.
+# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used.
+# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used.
+#
+# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000
+# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000
+
+# Enable this option to allow setting up uid/gid mapping
+# when the user uses an alternative primary group.
+# GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS yes
+
+################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ##############
+#						#
+# These options are now handled by PAM. Please	#
+# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to	#
+# enable the equivelants of them.
+#
+###############
+
+#MOTD_FILE
+#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB
+#LASTLOG_ENAB
+#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB
+#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB
+#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB
+#SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH
+#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES
+#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN
+#ENVIRON_FILE
+#NOLOGINS_FILE
+#ISSUE_FILE
+#PASS_MIN_LEN
+#PASS_MAX_LEN
+#ULIMIT
+#ENV_HZ
+#CHFN_AUTH
+#CHSH_AUTH
+#FAIL_DELAY
+
+################# OBSOLETED #######################
+#						  #
+# These options are no more handled by shadow.    #
+#                                                 #
+# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they #
+# still appear.                                   #
+#                                                 #
+###################################################
+
+# CLOSE_SESSIONS
+# LOGIN_STRING
+# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE
+# QMAIL_DIR
+
+
+
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/passwd b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/passwd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae6ebfe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/passwd
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
+bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
+sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
+sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
+games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
+man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
+lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
+mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
+news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
+uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
+proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
+www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
+backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
+list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
+irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
+gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
+nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
+Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false
+foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/subgid b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/subgid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22950e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/subgid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo:1000000:1000
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/subuid b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/subuid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22950e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/config/etc/subuid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo:1000000:1000
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/data/uid_map b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/data/uid_map
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a2d99d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/data/uid_map
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+         0       1000          1
+         1    1000000       1000
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/newuidmap.test b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/newuidmap.test
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..7071acc6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/01_newuidmap/newuidmap.test
@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+cd $(dirname $0)
+
+. ../../common/config.sh
+. ../../common/log.sh
+
+log_start "$0" "setup uid mapping"
+
+save_config
+
+unpriv_userns=$( sysctl -n kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone )
+
+# restore the system on exit
+trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; \
+	rm -rf /tmp/test-uidmap; \
+        sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=$unpriv_userns' 0
+
+change_config
+
+echo -n "Enable unprivileged user namespaces... "
+sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "Create world writable tmp directory... "
+mkdir -m 0777 /tmp/test-uidmap
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "setup uidmapping... "
+runuser foo -g foo -c "unshare -U sleep 10 & pid=\$!; \
+        newuidmap \$pid 0 1000 1 1 1000000 1000; ret=\$?; \
+	cat /proc/\$pid/uid_map >/tmp/test-uidmap/uid_map;
+        kill \$pid; exit \$ret"
+../../common/compare_file.pl /tmp/test-uidmap/uid_map data/uid_map
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "Try to setup uidmapping with different primary group... "
+runuser foo -g bar -c "unshare -U sleep 10 & pid=\$!; \
+        newuidmap \$pid 0 1000 1 1 1000000 1000 2>/tmp/test-uidmap/newuidmap.err; ret=\$?; \
+        kill \$pid; exit \$ret" && exit 1 || {
+	status=$?
+}
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "newuidmap returned status ($status)... "
+test "status" != 0
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "Check that there were a failure message... "
+grep -q 'newuidmap: Target process [0-9]* is owned by a different' /tmp/test-uidmap/newuidmap.err
+echo "error message OK."
+log_status "$0" "SUCCESS"
+
+sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=$unpriv_userns
+rm -rf /tmp/test-uidmap;
+
+restore_config
+trap '' 0
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config.txt b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config.txt
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e69de29b
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/group b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/group
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d91f3f05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/group
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+root:x:0:
+daemon:x:1:
+bin:x:2:
+sys:x:3:root
+adm:x:4:root,foo
+tty:x:5:
+disk:x:6:
+lp:x:7:foo,root
+mail:x:8:
+news:x:9:
+uucp:x:10:
+man:x:12:
+proxy:x:13:
+kmem:x:15:
+dialout:x:20:
+fax:x:21:foo
+voice:x:22:
+cdrom:x:24:
+floppy:x:25:foo
+tape:x:26:
+sudo:x:27:
+audio:x:29:
+dip:x:30:
+www-data:x:33:
+backup:x:34:
+operator:x:37:
+list:x:38:
+irc:x:39:
+src:x:40:
+gnats:x:41:
+shadow:x:42:
+utmp:x:43:
+video:x:44:
+sasl:x:45:
+plugdev:x:46:
+staff:x:50:
+games:x:60:
+users:x:100:foo
+nogroup:x:65534:
+crontab:x:101:
+Debian-exim:x:102:
+foo:x:1000:
+bar:x:1001:foo
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/login.defs b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/login.defs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b33b631
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/login.defs
@@ -0,0 +1,343 @@
+#
+# /etc/login.defs - Configuration control definitions for the login package.
+#
+# Three items must be defined:  MAIL_DIR, ENV_SUPATH, and ENV_PATH.
+# If unspecified, some arbitrary (and possibly incorrect) value will
+# be assumed.  All other items are optional - if not specified then
+# the described action or option will be inhibited.
+#
+# Comment lines (lines beginning with "#") and blank lines are ignored.
+#
+# Modified for Linux.  --marekm
+
+# REQUIRED for useradd/userdel/usermod
+#   Directory where mailboxes reside, _or_ name of file, relative to the
+#   home directory.  If you _do_ define MAIL_DIR and MAIL_FILE,
+#   MAIL_DIR takes precedence.
+#
+#   Essentially:
+#      - MAIL_DIR defines the location of users mail spool files
+#        (for mbox use) by appending the username to MAIL_DIR as defined
+#        below.
+#      - MAIL_FILE defines the location of the users mail spool files as the
+#        fully-qualified filename obtained by prepending the user home
+#        directory before $MAIL_FILE
+#
+# NOTE: This is no more used for setting up users MAIL environment variable
+#       which is, starting from shadow 4.0.12-1 in Debian, entirely the
+#       job of the pam_mail PAM modules
+#       See default PAM configuration files provided for
+#       login, su, etc.
+#
+# This is a temporary situation: setting these variables will soon
+# move to /etc/default/useradd and the variables will then be
+# no more supported
+MAIL_DIR        /var/mail
+#MAIL_FILE      .mail
+
+#
+# Enable logging and display of /var/log/faillog login failure info.
+# This option conflicts with the pam_tally PAM module.
+#
+FAILLOG_ENAB		yes
+
+#
+# Enable display of unknown usernames when login failures are recorded.
+#
+# WARNING: Unknown usernames may become world readable. 
+# See #290803 and #298773 for details about how this could become a security
+# concern
+LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB	no
+
+#
+# Enable logging of successful logins
+#
+LOG_OK_LOGINS		no
+
+#
+# Enable "syslog" logging of su activity - in addition to sulog file logging.
+# SYSLOG_SG_ENAB does the same for newgrp and sg.
+#
+SYSLOG_SU_ENAB		yes
+SYSLOG_SG_ENAB		yes
+
+#
+# If defined, all su activity is logged to this file.
+#
+#SULOG_FILE	/var/log/sulog
+
+#
+# If defined, file which maps tty line to TERM environment parameter.
+# Each line of the file is in a format something like "vt100  tty01".
+#
+#TTYTYPE_FILE	/etc/ttytype
+
+#
+# If defined, login failures will be logged here in a utmp format
+# last, when invoked as lastb, will read /var/log/btmp, so...
+#
+FTMP_FILE	/var/log/btmp
+
+#
+# If defined, the command name to display when running "su -".  For
+# example, if this is defined as "su" then a "ps" will display the
+# command is "-su".  If not defined, then "ps" would display the
+# name of the shell actually being run, e.g. something like "-sh".
+#
+SU_NAME		su
+
+#
+# If defined, file which inhibits all the usual chatter during the login
+# sequence.  If a full pathname, then hushed mode will be enabled if the
+# user's name or shell are found in the file.  If not a full pathname, then
+# hushed mode will be enabled if the file exists in the user's home directory.
+#
+HUSHLOGIN_FILE	.hushlogin
+#HUSHLOGIN_FILE	/etc/hushlogins
+
+#
+# *REQUIRED*  The default PATH settings, for superuser and normal users.
+#
+# (they are minimal, add the rest in the shell startup files)
+ENV_SUPATH	PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
+ENV_PATH	PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin:/usr/local/games:/usr/games
+
+#
+# Terminal permissions
+#
+#	TTYGROUP	Login tty will be assigned this group ownership.
+#	TTYPERM		Login tty will be set to this permission.
+#
+# If you have a "write" program which is "setgid" to a special group
+# which owns the terminals, define TTYGROUP to the group number and
+# TTYPERM to 0620.  Otherwise leave TTYGROUP commented out and assign
+# TTYPERM to either 622 or 600.
+#
+# In Debian /usr/bin/bsd-write or similar programs are setgid tty
+# However, the default and recommended value for TTYPERM is still 0600
+# to not allow anyone to write to anyone else console or terminal
+
+# Users can still allow other people to write them by issuing 
+# the "mesg y" command.
+
+TTYGROUP	tty
+TTYPERM		0600
+
+#
+# Login configuration initializations:
+#
+#	ERASECHAR	Terminal ERASE character ('\010' = backspace).
+#	KILLCHAR	Terminal KILL character ('\025' = CTRL/U).
+#	UMASK		Default "umask" value.
+#
+# The ERASECHAR and KILLCHAR are used only on System V machines.
+# 
+# UMASK is the default umask value for pam_umask and is used by
+# useradd and newusers to set the mode of the new home directories.
+# 022 is the "historical" value in Debian for UMASK
+# 027, or even 077, could be considered better for privacy
+# There is no One True Answer here : each sysadmin must make up his/her
+# mind.
+#
+# If USERGROUPS_ENAB is set to "yes", that will modify this UMASK default value
+# for private user groups, i. e. the uid is the same as gid, and username is
+# the same as the primary group name: for these, the user permissions will be
+# used as group permissions, e. g. 022 will become 002.
+#
+# Prefix these values with "0" to get octal, "0x" to get hexadecimal.
+#
+ERASECHAR	0177
+KILLCHAR	025
+UMASK		022
+
+#
+# Password aging controls:
+#
+#	PASS_MAX_DAYS	Maximum number of days a password may be used.
+#	PASS_MIN_DAYS	Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
+#	PASS_WARN_AGE	Number of days warning given before a password expires.
+#
+PASS_MAX_DAYS	99999
+PASS_MIN_DAYS	0
+PASS_WARN_AGE	7
+
+#
+# Min/max values for automatic uid selection in useradd
+#
+UID_MIN			 1000
+UID_MAX			60000
+# System accounts
+#SYS_UID_MIN		  100
+#SYS_UID_MAX		  999
+
+#
+# Min/max values for automatic gid selection in groupadd
+#
+GID_MIN			 1000
+GID_MAX			60000
+# System accounts
+#SYS_GID_MIN		  100
+#SYS_GID_MAX		  999
+
+#
+# Max number of login retries if password is bad. This will most likely be
+# overriden by PAM, since the default pam_unix module has it's own built
+# in of 3 retries. However, this is a safe fallback in case you are using
+# an authentication module that does not enforce PAM_MAXTRIES.
+#
+LOGIN_RETRIES		5
+
+#
+# Max time in seconds for login
+#
+LOGIN_TIMEOUT		60
+
+#
+# Which fields may be changed by regular users using chfn - use
+# any combination of letters "frwh" (full name, room number, work
+# phone, home phone).  If not defined, no changes are allowed.
+# For backward compatibility, "yes" = "rwh" and "no" = "frwh".
+# 
+CHFN_RESTRICT		rwh
+
+#
+# Should login be allowed if we can't cd to the home directory?
+# Default in no.
+#
+DEFAULT_HOME	yes
+
+#
+# If defined, this command is run when removing a user.
+# It should remove any at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by
+# the user to be removed (passed as the first argument).
+#
+#USERDEL_CMD	/usr/sbin/userdel_local
+
+#
+# If set to yes, userdel will remove the user's group if it contains no
+# more members, and useradd will create by default a group with the name
+# of the user.
+#
+# Other former uses of this variable such as setting the umask when
+# user==primary group are not used in PAM environments, such as Debian
+#
+USERGROUPS_ENAB yes
+
+#
+# Instead of the real user shell, the program specified by this parameter
+# will be launched, although its visible name (argv[0]) will be the shell's.
+# The program may do whatever it wants (logging, additional authentification,
+# banner, ...) before running the actual shell.
+#
+# FAKE_SHELL /bin/fakeshell
+
+#
+# If defined, either full pathname of a file containing device names or
+# a ":" delimited list of device names.  Root logins will be allowed only
+# upon these devices.
+#
+# This variable is used by login and su.
+#
+#CONSOLE	/etc/consoles
+#CONSOLE	console:tty01:tty02:tty03:tty04
+
+#
+# List of groups to add to the user's supplementary group set
+# when logging in on the console (as determined by the CONSOLE
+# setting).  Default is none.
+#
+# Use with caution - it is possible for users to gain permanent
+# access to these groups, even when not logged in on the console.
+# How to do it is left as an exercise for the reader...
+#
+# This variable is used by login and su.
+#
+#CONSOLE_GROUPS		floppy:audio:cdrom
+
+#
+# If set to "yes", new passwords will be encrypted using the MD5-based
+# algorithm compatible with the one used by recent releases of FreeBSD.
+# It supports passwords of unlimited length and longer salt strings.
+# Set to "no" if you need to copy encrypted passwords to other systems
+# which don't understand the new algorithm.  Default is "no".
+#
+# This variable is deprecated. You should use ENCRYPT_METHOD.
+#
+#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB	no
+
+#
+# If set to MD5 , MD5-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to SHA256, SHA256-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to SHA512, SHA512-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password
+# If set to DES, DES-based algorithm will be used for encrypting password (default)
+# Overrides the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB option
+#
+# Note: It is recommended to use a value consistent with
+# the PAM modules configuration.
+#
+ENCRYPT_METHOD SHA512
+
+#
+# Only used if ENCRYPT_METHOD is set to SHA256 or SHA512.
+#
+# Define the number of SHA rounds.
+# With a lot of rounds, it is more difficult to brute forcing the password.
+# But note also that it more CPU resources will be needed to authenticate
+# users.
+#
+# If not specified, the libc will choose the default number of rounds (5000).
+# The values must be inside the 1000-999999999 range.
+# If only one of the MIN or MAX values is set, then this value will be used.
+# If MIN > MAX, the highest value will be used.
+#
+# SHA_CRYPT_MIN_ROUNDS 5000
+# SHA_CRYPT_MAX_ROUNDS 5000
+
+
+GRANT_AUX_GROUP_SUBIDS yes
+
+################# OBSOLETED BY PAM ##############
+#						#
+# These options are now handled by PAM. Please	#
+# edit the appropriate file in /etc/pam.d/ to	#
+# enable the equivelants of them.
+#
+###############
+
+#MOTD_FILE
+#DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB
+#LASTLOG_ENAB
+#MAIL_CHECK_ENAB
+#OBSCURE_CHECKS_ENAB
+#PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB
+#SU_WHEEL_ONLY
+#CRACKLIB_DICTPATH
+#PASS_CHANGE_TRIES
+#PASS_ALWAYS_WARN
+#ENVIRON_FILE
+#NOLOGINS_FILE
+#ISSUE_FILE
+#PASS_MIN_LEN
+#PASS_MAX_LEN
+#ULIMIT
+#ENV_HZ
+#CHFN_AUTH
+#CHSH_AUTH
+#FAIL_DELAY
+
+################# OBSOLETED #######################
+#						  #
+# These options are no more handled by shadow.    #
+#                                                 #
+# Shadow utilities will display a warning if they #
+# still appear.                                   #
+#                                                 #
+###################################################
+
+# CLOSE_SESSIONS
+# LOGIN_STRING
+# NO_PASSWORD_CONSOLE
+# QMAIL_DIR
+
+
+
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/passwd b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/passwd
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ae6ebfe9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/passwd
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
+daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh
+bin:x:2:2:bin:/bin:/bin/sh
+sys:x:3:3:sys:/dev:/bin/sh
+sync:x:4:65534:sync:/bin:/bin/sync
+games:x:5:60:games:/usr/games:/bin/sh
+man:x:6:12:man:/var/cache/man:/bin/sh
+lp:x:7:7:lp:/var/spool/lpd:/bin/sh
+mail:x:8:8:mail:/var/mail:/bin/sh
+news:x:9:9:news:/var/spool/news:/bin/sh
+uucp:x:10:10:uucp:/var/spool/uucp:/bin/sh
+proxy:x:13:13:proxy:/bin:/bin/sh
+www-data:x:33:33:www-data:/var/www:/bin/sh
+backup:x:34:34:backup:/var/backups:/bin/sh
+list:x:38:38:Mailing List Manager:/var/list:/bin/sh
+irc:x:39:39:ircd:/var/run/ircd:/bin/sh
+gnats:x:41:41:Gnats Bug-Reporting System (admin):/var/lib/gnats:/bin/sh
+nobody:x:65534:65534:nobody:/nonexistent:/bin/sh
+Debian-exim:x:102:102::/var/spool/exim4:/bin/false
+foo:x:1000:1000::/home/foo:/bin/sh
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subgid b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subgid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22950e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subgid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo:1000000:1000
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subuid b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subuid
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c22950e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/config/etc/subuid
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+foo:1000000:1000
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/uid_map b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/uid_map
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..1a2d99d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/data/uid_map
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+         0       1000          1
+         1    1000000       1000
diff --git a/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newuidmap.test b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newuidmap.test
new file mode 100755
index 00000000..1070daba
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newuidmap.test
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -e
+
+cd $(dirname $0)
+
+. ../../common/config.sh
+. ../../common/log.sh
+
+log_start "$0" "setup uid mapping when primary groups don't match"
+
+save_config
+
+unpriv_userns=$( sysctl -n kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone )
+
+# restore the files on exit
+trap 'log_status "$0" "FAILURE"; restore_config; \
+	rm -rf /tmp/test-uidmap; \
+        sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=$unpriv_userns' 0
+
+change_config
+
+sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=1
+
+echo -n "Create world writable tmp directory..."
+mkdir -m 0777 /tmp/test-uidmap
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "setup uidmapping... "
+runuser foo -g foo -c "unshare -U sleep 10 & pid=\$!; \
+        newuidmap \$pid 0 1000 1 1 1000000 1000; ret=\$?; \
+	cat /proc/\$pid/uid_map >/tmp/test-uidmap/uid_map;
+        kill \$pid; exit \$ret"
+../../common/compare_file.pl /tmp/test-uidmap/uid_map data/uid_map
+echo "OK"
+
+echo -n "setup uidmapping with different primary group... "
+runuser foo -g bar -c "unshare -U sleep 10 & pid=\$!; \
+        newuidmap \$pid 0 1000 1 1 1000000 1000; ret=\$?; \
+	cat /proc/\$pid/uid_map >/tmp/test-uidmap/uid_map;
+        kill \$pid; exit \$ret"
+../../common/compare_file.pl /tmp/test-uidmap/uid_map data/uid_map
+echo "OK"
+
+log_status "$0" "SUCCESS"
+
+sysctl -q kernel.unprivileged_userns_clone=$unpriv_userns
+rm -rf /tmp/test-uidmap;
+
+restore_config
+trap '' 0
+
diff --git a/tests/run_all b/tests/run_all
index 14459aaf..2b511407 100755
--- a/tests/run_all
+++ b/tests/run_all
@@ -1292,6 +1292,10 @@ run_test ./subids/67_invalid_subuid_file1/useradd.test
 run_test ./subids/68_invalid_subuid_file2/useradd.test
 run_test ./subids/69_invalid_subuid_file3/useradd.test
 run_test ./subids/70_invalid_subuid_file4/useradd.test
+run_test ./newuidmap/01_newuidmap/newuidmap.test
+run_test ./newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newuidmap.test
+run_test ./newgidmap/01_newgidmap/newgidmap.test
+run_test ./newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newgidmap.test
 
 echo
 echo "$succeeded test(s) passed"
diff --git a/tests/run_all.coverage b/tests/run_all.coverage
index ff4e1241..92d0c4a3 100755
--- a/tests/run_all.coverage
+++ b/tests/run_all.coverage
@@ -1307,6 +1307,10 @@ run_test ./subids/67_invalid_subuid_file1/useradd.test
 run_test ./subids/68_invalid_subuid_file2/useradd.test
 run_test ./subids/69_invalid_subuid_file3/useradd.test
 run_test ./subids/70_invalid_subuid_file4/useradd.test
+run_test ./newuidmap/01_newuidmap/newuidmap.test
+run_test ./newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newuidmap.test
+run_test ./newgidmap/01_newgidmap/newgidmap.test
+run_test ./newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newgidmap.test
 
 echo
 
diff --git a/tests/run_some b/tests/run_some
index 2d085d59..15b4816a 100755
--- a/tests/run_some
+++ b/tests/run_some
@@ -123,6 +123,10 @@ run_test ./su/13_su_child_success/su.test
 run_test ./libsubid/01_list_ranges/list_ranges.test
 run_test ./libsubid/02_get_subid_owners/get_subid_owners.test
 run_test ./libsubid/03_add_remove/add_remove_subids.test
+run_test ./newuidmap/01_newuidmap/newuidmap.test
+run_test ./newuidmap/02_newuidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newuidmap.test
+run_test ./newgidmap/01_newgidmap/newgidmap.test
+run_test ./newgidmap/02_newgidmap_relaxed_gid_check/newgidmap.test
 
 echo
 echo "$succeeded test(s) passed"