Commit Graph

112 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alejandro Colomar
efbbcade43 Use safer allocation macros
Use of these macros, apart from the benefits mentioned in the commit
that adds the macros, has some other good side effects:

-  Consistency in getting the size of the object from sizeof(type),
   instead of a mix of sizeof(type) sometimes and sizeof(*p) other
   times.

-  More readable code: no casts, and no sizeof(), so also shorter lines
   that we don't need to cut.

-  Consistency in using array allocation calls for allocations of arrays
   of objects, even when the object size is 1.

Cc: Valentin V. Bartenev <vbartenev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-23 20:28:43 -06:00
Alejandro Colomar
191f04f7dc Use *array() allocation functions where appropriate
This prevents overflow from multiplication.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-23 20:28:43 -06:00
Samanta Navarro
d5d1932370 Fix typos
It is a user, not an user.

Signed-off-by: Samanta Navarro <ferivoz@riseup.net>
2023-02-16 13:23:08 -06:00
Alejandro Colomar
bddcd9b095 Remove superfluous casts
-  Every non-const pointer converts automatically to void *.
-  Every pointer converts automatically to void *.
-  void * converts to any other pointer.
-  const void * converts to any other const pointer.
-  Integer variables convert to each other.

I changed the declaration of a few variables in order to allow removing
a cast.

However, I didn't attempt to edit casts inside comparisons, since they
are very delicate.  I also kept casts in variadic functions, since they
are necessary, and in allocation functions, because I have other plans
for them.

I also changed a few casts to int that are better as ptrdiff_t.

This change has triggered some warnings about const correctness issues,
which have also been fixed in this patch (see for example src/login.c).

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-09 10:03:03 -06:00
Alejandro Colomar
f301a4ca19 Handle reallocf(3) errors
Reported-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-03 22:03:38 -06:00
Alejandro Colomar
0ec157d579 Fix memory leaks by replacing realloc(3) with reallocf(3)
Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-03 22:03:38 -06:00
Alejandro Colomar
62172f6fb5 Call NULL by its name
In variadic functions we still do the cast.  In POSIX, it's not
necessary, since NULL is required to be of type 'void *', and 'void *'
is guaranteed to have the same alignment and representation as 'char *'.
However, since ISO C still doesn't mandate that, and moreover they're
doing dubious stuff by adding nullptr, let's be on the cautious side.
Also, C++ requires that NULL is _not_ 'void *', but either plain 0 or
some magic stuff.

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2023-02-02 13:08:30 -06:00
Alex Colomar
0d9799de04 Don't test for NULL before calling free(3)
free(3) accepts NULL, since the oldest ISO C.  I guess the
paranoid code was taking care of prehistoric implementations of
free(3).  I've never known of an implementation that doesn't
conform to this, so let's simplify this.

Remove xfree(3), which was effectively an equivalent of free(3).

Signed-off-by: Alejandro Colomar <alx@kernel.org>
2022-09-29 16:03:53 +02:00
Iker Pedrosa
45d6746219 src: correct "badname" option
Change "badnames" to "badname" as this is the accepted option name.

Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
2022-05-06 10:13:51 -05:00
Iker Pedrosa
0593b330d8 Suggest badname if name has special characters
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2076819

Signed-off-by: Iker Pedrosa <ipedrosa@redhat.com>
2022-05-06 10:13:51 -05:00
Christian Göttsche
debea9b761 Avoid unused variable warnings when building with PAM
newusers.c:467:15: warning: unused variable ‘cp’ [-Wunused-variable]
  467 |         char *cp;
      |               ^~

newusers.c:611:13: warning: unused variable ‘bad_s’ [-Wunused-variable]
  611 |         int bad_s;
      |             ^~~~~
2022-01-03 15:09:17 +01:00
Serge Hallyn
e8a2cfa7dc
Merge pull request #451 from hallyn/2021-12-05/license 2022-01-02 18:38:42 -06:00
Serge Hallyn
f93cf255d4 Update licensing info
Closes #238

Update all files to list SPDX license shortname.  Most files are
BSD 3 clause license.

The exceptions are:

serge@sl ~/src/shadow$ git grep SPDX-License | grep -v BSD-3-Clause
contrib/atudel:# SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-4-Clause
lib/tcbfuncs.c: * SPDX-License-Identifier: 0BSD
libmisc/salt.c: * SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
src/login_nopam.c: * SPDX-License-Identifier: Unlicense
src/nologin.c: * SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause
src/vipw.c: * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
2021-12-23 19:36:50 -06:00
Serge Hallyn
79157cbad8 Make shadow_logfd and Prog not extern
Closes #444
Closes #465

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
2021-12-23 15:18:07 -06:00
Luís Ferreira
7903557988
treewide: remove trailing whitespaces
Signed-off-by: Luís Ferreira <contact@lsferreira.net>
2021-09-13 17:23:17 +01:00
Serge Hallyn
9d37173b24 usermod, newusers, prefix: enforce absolute paths for homedir
useradd already was enforcing this, but these were not.

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
2021-06-01 22:12:24 -05:00
Serge Hallyn
9d169ffc41 fix newusers when nss provides subids
Closes #331

1. drop 'has_any_range' nss method as it is not useful

2. do not try to create a subid range in newusers when using nss for
   subids, since that's not possible.

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
(cherry picked from commit 88a434adbdcf4a8640793fd58bcd2ba77598349d)
2021-05-23 08:16:16 -05:00
Serge Hallyn
2b22a6909d libsubid: don't print error messages on stderr by default
Closes #325

Add a new subid_init() function which can be used to specify the
stream on which error messages should be printed.  (If you want to
get fancy you can redirect that to memory :)  If subid_init() is
not called, use stderr.  If NULL is passed, then /dev/null will
be used.

This patch also fixes up the 'Prog', which previously had to be
defined by any program linking against libsubid.  Now, by default
in libsubid it will show (subid).  Once subid_init() is called,
it will use the first variable passed to subid_init().

Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
2021-05-15 12:38:55 -05:00
Rodolphe Bréard
5cd04d03f9 Add yescrypt support 2021-02-01 22:11:10 +01:00
Serge Hallyn
25b1a8d591 remove unused and misleading 'owner' argument from find_new_sub*
Signed-off-by: Serge Hallyn <shallyn@cisco.com>
2020-04-17 16:32:44 -05:00
Duncan Overbruck
085d04c3dd
add new HOME_MODE login.defs(5) option
This option can be used to set a separate mode for useradd(8) and
newusers(8) to create the home directories with.
If this option is not set, the current behavior of using UMASK
or the default umask is preserved.

There are many distributions that set UMASK to 077 by default just
to create home directories not readable by others and use things like
/etc/profile, bashrc or sudo configuration files to set a less
restrictive
umask. This has always resulted in bug reports because it is hard
to follow as users tend to change files like bashrc and are not about
setting the umask to counteract the umask set in /etc/login.defs.

A recent change in sudo has also resulted in many bug reports about
this. sudo now tries to respect the umask set by pam modules and on
systems where pam does not set a umask, the login.defs UMASK value is
used.
2020-01-12 16:18:32 +01:00
Serge Hallyn
93f1f35123 Revert "add new HOME_MODE login.defs(5) option"
Missing file

This reverts commit a847899b52.
2020-01-12 07:56:19 -06:00
Duncan Overbruck
a847899b52
add new HOME_MODE login.defs(5) option
This option can be used to set a separate mode for useradd(8) and
newusers(8) to create the home directories with.
If this option is not set, the current behavior of using UMASK
or the default umask is preserved.

There are many distributions that set UMASK to 077 by default just
to create home directories not readable by others and use things like
/etc/profile, bashrc or sudo configuration files to set a less
restrictive
umask. This has always resulted in bug reports because it is hard
to follow as users tend to change files like bashrc and are not about
setting the umask to counteract the umask set in /etc/login.defs.

A recent change in sudo has also resulted in many bug reports about
this. sudo now tries to respect the umask set by pam modules and on
systems where pam does not set a umask, the login.defs UMASK value is
used.
2020-01-11 22:27:39 +01:00
prez
2958bd050b Initial bcrypt support 2019-12-01 11:00:57 -06:00
ed
a2cd3e9ef0 chkname.c, pwck.c, useradd.c, usermod.c, newusers.c: Allow names that do not conform to standards
Closes #121.

Changelog: squashed commits fixing tab style
Changelog: update 'return true' to match file's style (no parens).
2019-10-04 18:40:41 -05:00
Jakub Hrozek
4aaf05d72e Flush sssd caches in addition to nscd caches
Some distributions, notably Fedora, have the following order of nsswitch
modules by default:
    passwd: sss files
    group:  sss files

The advantage of serving local users through SSSD is that the nss_sss
module has a fast mmapped-cache that speeds up NSS lookups compared to
accessing the disk an opening the files on each NSS request.

Traditionally, this has been done with the help of nscd, but using nscd
in parallel with sssd is cumbersome, as both SSSD and nscd use their own
independent caching, so using nscd in setups where sssd is also serving
users from some remote domain (LDAP, AD, ...) can result in a bit of
unpredictability.

More details about why Fedora chose to use sss before files can be found
on e.g.:
    https://fedoraproject.org//wiki/Changes/SSSDCacheForLocalUsers
or:
    https://docs.pagure.org/SSSD.sssd/design_pages/files_provider.html

Now, even though sssd watches the passwd and group files with the help
of inotify, there can still be a small window where someone requests a
user or a group, finds that it doesn't exist, adds the entry and checks
again. Without some support in shadow-utils that would explicitly drop
the sssd caches, the inotify watch can fire a little late, so a
combination of commands like this:
    getent passwd user || useradd user; getent passwd user
can result in the second getent passwd not finding the newly added user
as the racy behaviour might still return the cached negative hit from
the first getent passwd.

This patch more or less copies the already existing support that
shadow-utils had for dropping nscd caches, except using the "sss_cache"
tool that sssd ships.
2018-09-13 14:20:02 +02:00
Serge Hallyn
8f2f2a0d9d
Merge pull request #98 from jsoref/spelling
Spelling
2018-03-24 15:54:51 -05:00
rahul
bb47fdf25e indentation fix 2018-01-22 17:07:27 +05:30
rahul
97bb5b2b6d added a check to avoid freeing null pointer 2018-01-22 17:05:52 +05:30
Josh Soref
74fcf6f28d spelling: interactive 2017-10-22 20:24:32 +00:00
Chris Lamb
cb610d54b4 Make the sp_lstchg shadow field reproducible.
The third field in the /etc/shadow file (sp_lstchg) contains the date of
the last password change expressed as the number of days since Jan 1, 1970.
As this is a relative time, creating a user today will result in:

   username:17238:0:99999:7:::

whilst creating the same user tomorrow will result in:

    username:17239:0:99999:7:::

This has an impact for the Reproducible Builds[0] project where we aim to
be independent of as many elements the build environment as possible,
including the current date.

This patch changes the behaviour to use the SOURCE_DATE_EPOCH[1]
environment variable (instead of Jan 1, 1970) if valid.

 [0] https://reproducible-builds.org/
 [1] https://reproducible-builds.org/specs/source-date-epoch/

Signed-off-by: Chris Lamb <lamby@debian.org>
2017-04-10 22:29:21 +01:00
Micah Anderson
578d495f91 Last bits of enabling subuids
This patch has been carried by Debian, originally
submitted to BTS in #739981
2017-01-18 18:06:05 +01:00
Dimitri John Ledkov
ee43f47f45
Do not fail on missing files in /etc/, create them instead.
passwd, shadow, group, gshadow etc. can be managed via nss -
e.g. system default accounts can be specified using nss_altfiles,
rather than in /etc/. Thus despite having default accounts, these
files can be missing on disk and thus should be opened with O_CREATE
whenever they are attempted to be opened in O_RDWR modes.
2015-02-27 17:01:29 +00:00
Nicolas François
d611d54ed4 Allow disabling of subordinate IDs.
* configure.in: Add configure options --enable-subordinate-ids /
	--disable-subordinate-ids. Enabled by default.
	* lib/prototypes.h: Include <config.h> before using its macros.
	* lib/commonio.h, lib/commonio.c: Define commonio_append only when
	ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
	* lib/prototypes.h, libmisc/find_new_sub_gids.c,
	libmisc/find_new_sub_uids.c: Likewise.
	* lib/subordinateio.h, lib/subordinateio.c: Likewise.
	* libmisc/user_busy.c: Only check if subordinate IDs are in use if
	ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
	* src/Makefile.am: Create newgidmap and newuidmap only if
	ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
	* src/newusers.c: Check for ENABLE_SUBIDS to enable support for
	subordinate IDs.
	* src/useradd.c: Likewise.
	* src/userdel.c: Likewise.
	* src/usermod.c: Likewise.
	* man/Makefile.am: Install man1/newgidmap.1, man1/newuidmap.1,
	man5/subgid.5, and man5/subuid.5 only if ENABLE_SUBIDS is defined.
	* man/fr/Makefile.am: Install man1/newgidmap.1, man1/newuidmap.1,
	man5/subgid.5, and man5/subuid.5 (not translated yet).
	* man/generate_mans.mak: Add xsltproc conditionals
	subids/no_subids.
	* man/login.defs.d/SUB_GID_COUNT.xml: Add dependency on subids
	condition.
	* man/login.defs.d/SUB_UID_COUNT.xml: Likewise.
	* man/usermod.8.xml: Document options for subordinate IDs and
	reference subgid(5) / subuid(5) depending on the subids condition.
2013-08-11 15:46:59 +02:00
Eric W. Biederman
2cc8c2c0dc newusers: Add support for assiging subordinate uids and gids.
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2013-08-05 10:08:45 -05:00
Nicolas François
e8ab31d009 Review 52a38d5509
* Changelog: Update documentation of 2013-07-28  mancha entry.
	* lib/prototypes.h, lib/encrypt.c: Update splint marker,
	pw_encrypt can return NULL.
	* lib/encrypt.c: Fix outdated statement on GNU crypt.
	* src/chgpasswd.c: Improve diagnostic to user when pw_encrypt
	fails and use fail_exit() instead of exit().
	* src/chpasswd.c: Likewise.
	* src/newusers.c: Likewise.
	* src/passwd.c: Likewise when new password is encrypted.
	* src/newgrp.c: Improve diagnostic to user and syslog when
	pw_encrypt fails.  Do not apply 1s penalty as this is not an
	invalid password issue.
	* src/passwd.c: Likewise when password is checked.
2013-08-04 00:27:53 +02:00
mancha
52a38d5509 crypt() in glibc/eglibc 2.17 now fails if passed
a salt that violates specs. On Linux, crypt() also fails with
DES/MD5 salts in FIPS140 mode. Rather than exit() on NULL returns
we send them back to the caller for appropriate handling.
2013-07-28 18:41:11 +02:00
nekral-guest
a92f55b609 * src/newusers.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chgpasswd.c: Harmonize
usage messages.
2011-12-09 21:31:39 +00:00
nekral-guest
57f9d5ae9c * src/chage.c, src/chfn.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c,
src/chsh.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c, src/groupmems.c,
	src/groupmod.c, src/newusers.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c,
	src/usermod.c: Provide the PAM error
	message instead of our own, and log error to syslog.
	* src/groupmems.c: Exit with exit rather than fail_exit in usage().
	* src/newusers.c: Check the number of arguments.
	* src/newusers.c: Do not create the home directory when it is not
	changed.
	* src/useradd.c: Set the group password to "!" rather "x" if there
	are no gshadow file.
2011-11-13 16:24:57 +00:00
nekral-guest
f3afeb9c04 * NEWS, src/newusers.c, man/newusers.8.xml: Add --root option. 2011-11-06 18:40:22 +00:00
nekral-guest
f0a63185c9 * src/chage.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/chsh.c,
src/faillog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupadd.c, src/groupdel.c,
	src/groupmems.c, src/groupmod.c, src/grpconv.c, src/grpunconv.c,
	src/lastlog.c, src/newusers.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwconv.c,
	src/pwunconv.c, src/su.c, src/useradd.c, src/userdel.c,
	src/usermod.c, src/vipw.c: Align and sort options.
2011-11-06 18:39:59 +00:00
nekral-guest
6eb0500d3d * src/faillog.c, src/chage.c, src/newusers.c, src/su.c: The getopt
index of long options is not used.
2011-11-06 18:38:45 +00:00
nekral-guest
d3195c6b5f * src/newusers.c: Fix typo.
* src/useradd.c: Likewise.
2011-10-18 20:13:37 +00:00
nekral-guest
7b0116c5b4 * src/newusers.c: Initially set the passwd's password to '*'
instead of 'x'. Only when it is confirmed that a shadow entry is
	(will be) added, set the passwd's password to 'x'.
	* src/newusers.c: An invalid line is an error. A failure needs to
	be reported.
2011-09-18 17:29:52 +00:00
nekral-guest
1304a3106b * src/chgpasswd.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/newusers.c: Replace cflg by
a test on crypt_method.
2011-08-14 14:44:35 +00:00
nekral-guest
a9c38f4902 * src/chgpasswd.c: Add splint annotations.
* src/chpasswd.c: Likewise.
	* src/newusers.c: Likewise.
	* libmisc/salt.c, lib/prototypes.h (crypt_make_salt): Likewise.
2011-08-14 14:37:17 +00:00
nekral-guest
ab9427420e * src/newgrp.c, src/userdel.c, src/grpck.c, src/gpasswd.c,
src/newusers.c, src/pwconv.c, src/chpasswd.c, src/logoutd.c,
	src/chfn.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c, src/pwunconv.c,
	src/expiry.c, src/groupdel.c, src/chgpasswd.c, src/useradd.c,
	src/su.c, src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c, src/pwck.c, src/chage.c,
	src/groupadd.c, src/login.c, src/grpconv.c, src/groups.c,
	src/grpunconv.c, src/chsh.c: Prog changed to a constant string.
2010-08-22 19:36:09 +00:00
nekral-guest
07e462f01f * libmisc/limits.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to
boolean.
	* libmisc/basename.c: Avoid implicit conversion of pointer to
	boolean.
	* libmisc/basename.c, lib/prototypes.h (Basename): Return a
	constant string.
	* libmisc/basename.c, libmisc/obscure.c, lib/prototypes.h,
	libmisc/xmalloc.c, libmisc/getdate.h, libmisc/system.c,
	libmisc/getgr_nam_gid.c, libmisc/failure.c, libmisc/valid.c: Add
	splint annotations.
	* libmisc/chowndir.c: Avoid memory leak.
	* libmisc/chowndir.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
	* libmisc/chowntty.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer
	types.
	* libmisc/obscure.c: Return a bool when possible instead of int.
	* libmisc/shell.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
	* libmisc/shell.c: Do not check execle return value.
	* libmisc/setupenv.c: Avoid implicit conversion between integer
	types.
	* libmisc/xmalloc.c: size should not be zero to avoid returning
	NULL pointers.
	* libmisc/hushed.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
	* libmisc/system.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to
	boolean. safe_system last argument is a boolean.
	* libmisc/system.c: Check return value of dup2.
	* libmisc/system.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
	* libmisc/system.c: Do not check execve return value. 
	* libmisc/salt.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
	* libmisc/loginprompt.c: Do not check gethostname return value.
	* libmisc/find_new_gid.c, libmisc/find_new_uid.c: Do not check
	gr_rewind/pw_rewind return value.
	* libmisc/ttytype.c: Limit the number of parsed characters in the
	sscanf format.
	* libmisc/ttytype.c: Test if a type was really read.
	* libmisc/sub.c: Do not check *printf/*puts return value.
	* libmisc/sub.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
	* src/userdel.c: Fix typo in comment.
	* src/userdel.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer.
	* src/userdel.c: safe_system last argument is a boolean.
	* src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of boolean to integer.
	* src/newusers.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
	* src/usermod.c: Add brackets.
	* src/usermod.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or
	integers to booleans.
	* src/vipw.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
	* src/su.c: Avoid implicit conversion of integer to boolean.
	* src/su.c: Add brackets.
	* src/useradd.c: Avoid implicit conversion of characters or
	integers to booleans.
2010-08-22 19:13:53 +00:00
nekral-guest
ee792a8fa1 * src/newusers.c: Prefer #ifdef over #if. 2009-09-08 13:06:57 +00:00
nekral-guest
8806b07bd2 * src/userdel.c, src/lastlog.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/newusers.c,
src/chpasswd.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c, src/chgpasswd.c,
	src/vipw.c, src/su.c, src/useradd.c, src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c,
	src/groupadd.c, src/chage.c, src/faillog.c, src/chsh.c: Use
	booleans for tests.
	* src/userdel.c, src/gpasswd.c, src/groupmems.c, src/usermod.c,
	src/groupmod.c, src/passwd.c: Use a break even after usage().
2009-09-05 22:31:29 +00:00