# # YunQiang Su , 2010, 2011, 2012. # msgid "" msgstr "" "Project-Id-Version: shadow-man-pages VERSION\n" "POT-Creation-Date: 2016-09-18 14:03-0500\n" "PO-Revision-Date: 2013-08-23 01:42+0200\n" "Last-Translator: YunQiang Su \n" "Language-Team: Chinese (simplified) \n" "Language: zh_CN\n" "MIME-Version: 1.0\n" "Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" "Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bits\n" "Plural-Forms: nplurals=1; plural=0;\n" #: vipw.8.xml:41(firstname) suauth.5.xml:39(firstname) #: pwconv.8.xml:45(firstname) login.access.5.xml:40(firstname) msgid "Marek" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:42(surname) suauth.5.xml:40(surname) pwconv.8.xml:46(surname) #: login.access.5.xml:41(surname) msgid "Michałkiewicz" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:43(contrib) limits.5.xml:43(contrib) msgid "Creation, 1997" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:46(firstname) usermod.8.xml:50(firstname) #: userdel.8.xml:50(firstname) useradd.8.xml:61(firstname) #: suauth.5.xml:44(firstname) su.1.xml:61(firstname) sg.1.xml:45(firstname) #: shadow.5.xml:44(firstname) shadow.3.xml:44(firstname) #: pwconv.8.xml:50(firstname) pwck.8.xml:50(firstname) #: porttime.5.xml:44(firstname) passwd.5.xml:44(firstname) #: passwd.1.xml:51(firstname) newusers.8.xml:59(firstname) #: newgrp.1.xml:45(firstname) logoutd.8.xml:44(firstname) #: login.defs.5.xml:109(firstname) login.access.5.xml:45(firstname) #: login.1.xml:77(firstname) limits.5.xml:46(firstname) #: lastlog.8.xml:45(firstname) grpck.8.xml:45(firstname) #: groups.1.xml:44(firstname) groupmod.8.xml:45(firstname) #: groupmems.8.xml:48(firstname) groupdel.8.xml:45(firstname) #: groupadd.8.xml:47(firstname) gpasswd.1.xml:49(firstname) #: faillog.8.xml:44(firstname) faillog.5.xml:44(firstname) #: expiry.1.xml:48(firstname) chsh.1.xml:47(firstname) #: chpasswd.8.xml:48(firstname) chgpasswd.8.xml:44(firstname) #: chfn.1.xml:47(firstname) chage.1.xml:45(firstname) msgid "Thomas" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:47(surname) usermod.8.xml:51(surname) userdel.8.xml:51(surname) #: useradd.8.xml:62(surname) suauth.5.xml:45(surname) su.1.xml:62(surname) #: sg.1.xml:46(surname) shadow.5.xml:45(surname) shadow.3.xml:45(surname) #: pwconv.8.xml:51(surname) pwck.8.xml:51(surname) porttime.5.xml:45(surname) #: passwd.5.xml:45(surname) passwd.1.xml:52(surname) newusers.8.xml:60(surname) #: newgrp.1.xml:46(surname) logoutd.8.xml:45(surname) #: login.defs.5.xml:110(surname) login.access.5.xml:46(surname) #: login.1.xml:78(surname) limits.5.xml:47(surname) lastlog.8.xml:46(surname) #: grpck.8.xml:46(surname) groups.1.xml:45(surname) groupmod.8.xml:46(surname) #: groupmems.8.xml:49(surname) groupdel.8.xml:46(surname) #: groupadd.8.xml:48(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:50(surname) #: faillog.8.xml:45(surname) faillog.5.xml:45(surname) expiry.1.xml:49(surname) #: chsh.1.xml:48(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:49(surname) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:45(surname) chfn.1.xml:48(surname) chage.1.xml:46(surname) msgid "Kłoczko" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:48(email) usermod.8.xml:52(email) userdel.8.xml:52(email) #: useradd.8.xml:63(email) suauth.5.xml:46(email) su.1.xml:63(email) #: sg.1.xml:47(email) shadow.5.xml:46(email) shadow.3.xml:46(email) #: pwconv.8.xml:52(email) pwck.8.xml:52(email) porttime.5.xml:46(email) #: passwd.5.xml:46(email) passwd.1.xml:53(email) newusers.8.xml:61(email) #: newgrp.1.xml:47(email) logoutd.8.xml:46(email) login.defs.5.xml:111(email) #: login.access.5.xml:47(email) login.1.xml:79(email) limits.5.xml:48(email) #: lastlog.8.xml:47(email) grpck.8.xml:47(email) groups.1.xml:46(email) #: groupmod.8.xml:47(email) groupmems.8.xml:50(email) groupdel.8.xml:47(email) #: groupadd.8.xml:49(email) gpasswd.1.xml:51(email) faillog.8.xml:46(email) #: faillog.5.xml:46(email) expiry.1.xml:50(email) chsh.1.xml:49(email) #: chpasswd.8.xml:50(email) chgpasswd.8.xml:46(email) chfn.1.xml:49(email) #: chage.1.xml:47(email) msgid "kloczek@pld.org.pl" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:49(contrib) usermod.8.xml:53(contrib) userdel.8.xml:53(contrib) #: useradd.8.xml:64(contrib) suauth.5.xml:47(contrib) su.1.xml:64(contrib) #: sg.1.xml:48(contrib) shadow.5.xml:47(contrib) shadow.3.xml:47(contrib) #: pwconv.8.xml:53(contrib) pwck.8.xml:53(contrib) porttime.5.xml:47(contrib) #: passwd.5.xml:47(contrib) passwd.1.xml:54(contrib) newusers.8.xml:62(contrib) #: newgrp.1.xml:48(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:47(contrib) #: login.defs.5.xml:112(contrib) login.access.5.xml:48(contrib) #: login.1.xml:80(contrib) limits.5.xml:49(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:48(contrib) #: grpck.8.xml:48(contrib) groups.1.xml:47(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:48(contrib) #: groupmems.8.xml:51(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:48(contrib) #: groupadd.8.xml:50(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:52(contrib) #: faillog.8.xml:47(contrib) faillog.5.xml:47(contrib) expiry.1.xml:51(contrib) #: chsh.1.xml:50(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:51(contrib) chfn.1.xml:50(contrib) #: chage.1.xml:48(contrib) msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2000 - 2007" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:52(firstname) usermod.8.xml:56(firstname) #: userdel.8.xml:56(firstname) useradd.8.xml:67(firstname) #: suauth.5.xml:50(firstname) su.1.xml:67(firstname) sg.1.xml:51(firstname) #: shadow.5.xml:50(firstname) shadow.3.xml:50(firstname) #: pwconv.8.xml:56(firstname) pwck.8.xml:56(firstname) #: porttime.5.xml:50(firstname) passwd.5.xml:50(firstname) #: passwd.1.xml:57(firstname) nologin.8.xml:39(firstname) #: newusers.8.xml:65(firstname) newgrp.1.xml:51(firstname) #: logoutd.8.xml:50(firstname) login.defs.5.xml:115(firstname) #: login.access.5.xml:51(firstname) login.1.xml:83(firstname) #: limits.5.xml:52(firstname) lastlog.8.xml:51(firstname) #: gshadow.5.xml:38(firstname) grpck.8.xml:51(firstname) #: groups.1.xml:50(firstname) groupmod.8.xml:51(firstname) #: groupmems.8.xml:54(firstname) groupdel.8.xml:51(firstname) #: groupadd.8.xml:53(firstname) gpasswd.1.xml:55(firstname) #: faillog.8.xml:50(firstname) faillog.5.xml:50(firstname) #: expiry.1.xml:54(firstname) chsh.1.xml:53(firstname) #: chpasswd.8.xml:54(firstname) chgpasswd.8.xml:50(firstname) #: chfn.1.xml:53(firstname) chage.1.xml:51(firstname) msgid "Nicolas" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:53(surname) usermod.8.xml:57(surname) userdel.8.xml:57(surname) #: useradd.8.xml:68(surname) suauth.5.xml:51(surname) su.1.xml:68(surname) #: sg.1.xml:52(surname) shadow.5.xml:51(surname) shadow.3.xml:51(surname) #: pwconv.8.xml:57(surname) pwck.8.xml:57(surname) porttime.5.xml:51(surname) #: passwd.5.xml:51(surname) passwd.1.xml:58(surname) nologin.8.xml:40(surname) #: newusers.8.xml:66(surname) newgrp.1.xml:52(surname) #: logoutd.8.xml:51(surname) login.defs.5.xml:116(surname) #: login.access.5.xml:52(surname) login.1.xml:84(surname) #: limits.5.xml:53(surname) lastlog.8.xml:52(surname) gshadow.5.xml:39(surname) #: grpck.8.xml:52(surname) groups.1.xml:51(surname) groupmod.8.xml:52(surname) #: groupmems.8.xml:55(surname) groupdel.8.xml:52(surname) #: groupadd.8.xml:54(surname) gpasswd.1.xml:56(surname) #: faillog.8.xml:51(surname) faillog.5.xml:51(surname) expiry.1.xml:55(surname) #: chsh.1.xml:54(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:55(surname) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(surname) chfn.1.xml:54(surname) chage.1.xml:52(surname) msgid "François" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:54(email) usermod.8.xml:58(email) userdel.8.xml:58(email) #: useradd.8.xml:69(email) suauth.5.xml:52(email) su.1.xml:69(email) #: sg.1.xml:53(email) shadow.5.xml:52(email) shadow.3.xml:52(email) #: pwconv.8.xml:58(email) pwck.8.xml:58(email) porttime.5.xml:52(email) #: passwd.5.xml:52(email) passwd.1.xml:59(email) nologin.8.xml:41(email) #: newusers.8.xml:67(email) newgrp.1.xml:53(email) logoutd.8.xml:52(email) #: login.defs.5.xml:117(email) login.access.5.xml:53(email) #: login.1.xml:85(email) limits.5.xml:54(email) lastlog.8.xml:53(email) #: gshadow.5.xml:40(email) grpck.8.xml:53(email) groups.1.xml:52(email) #: groupmod.8.xml:53(email) groupmems.8.xml:56(email) groupdel.8.xml:53(email) #: groupadd.8.xml:55(email) gpasswd.1.xml:57(email) faillog.8.xml:52(email) #: faillog.5.xml:52(email) expiry.1.xml:56(email) chsh.1.xml:55(email) #: chpasswd.8.xml:56(email) chgpasswd.8.xml:52(email) chfn.1.xml:55(email) #: chage.1.xml:53(email) msgid "nicolas.francois@centraliens.net" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:55(contrib) usermod.8.xml:59(contrib) userdel.8.xml:59(contrib) #: useradd.8.xml:70(contrib) suauth.5.xml:53(contrib) su.1.xml:70(contrib) #: sg.1.xml:54(contrib) shadow.5.xml:53(contrib) shadow.3.xml:53(contrib) #: pwconv.8.xml:59(contrib) pwck.8.xml:59(contrib) porttime.5.xml:53(contrib) #: passwd.5.xml:53(contrib) passwd.1.xml:60(contrib) nologin.8.xml:42(contrib) #: newusers.8.xml:68(contrib) newgrp.1.xml:54(contrib) #: logoutd.8.xml:53(contrib) login.defs.5.xml:118(contrib) #: login.access.5.xml:54(contrib) login.1.xml:86(contrib) #: limits.5.xml:55(contrib) lastlog.8.xml:54(contrib) gshadow.5.xml:42(contrib) #: grpck.8.xml:54(contrib) groups.1.xml:53(contrib) groupmod.8.xml:54(contrib) #: groupmems.8.xml:57(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:54(contrib) #: groupadd.8.xml:56(contrib) gpasswd.1.xml:58(contrib) #: faillog.8.xml:53(contrib) faillog.5.xml:53(contrib) expiry.1.xml:57(contrib) #: chsh.1.xml:56(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:57(contrib) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:53(contrib) chfn.1.xml:56(contrib) chage.1.xml:54(contrib) msgid "shadow-utils maintainer, 2007 - now" msgstr "" #: vipw.8.xml:59(refentrytitle) vipw.8.xml:66(refname) vipw.8.xml:75(command) #: login.defs.5.xml:507(term) msgid "vipw" msgstr "vipw" #: vipw.8.xml:60(manvolnum) usermod.8.xml:64(manvolnum) #: userdel.8.xml:64(manvolnum) userdel.8.xml:259(replaceable) #: useradd.8.xml:75(manvolnum) pwconv.8.xml:64(manvolnum) #: pwck.8.xml:64(manvolnum) nologin.8.xml:47(manvolnum) #: newusers.8.xml:73(manvolnum) logoutd.8.xml:58(manvolnum) #: lastlog.8.xml:59(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:59(manvolnum) #: groupmod.8.xml:59(manvolnum) groupmems.8.xml:62(manvolnum) #: groupdel.8.xml:59(manvolnum) groupdel.8.xml:181(replaceable) #: groupadd.8.xml:61(manvolnum) faillog.8.xml:58(manvolnum) #: faillog.5.xml:111(manvolnum) chpasswd.8.xml:62(manvolnum) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:58(manvolnum) msgid "8" msgstr "8" #: vipw.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) usermod.8.xml:65(refmiscinfo) #: userdel.8.xml:65(refmiscinfo) useradd.8.xml:76(refmiscinfo) #: pwconv.8.xml:65(refmiscinfo) pwck.8.xml:65(refmiscinfo) #: nologin.8.xml:48(refmiscinfo) newusers.8.xml:74(refmiscinfo) #: logoutd.8.xml:59(refmiscinfo) lastlog.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) #: grpck.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) groupmod.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) #: groupmems.8.xml:63(refmiscinfo) groupdel.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) #: groupadd.8.xml:62(refmiscinfo) faillog.8.xml:59(refmiscinfo) #: chpasswd.8.xml:63(refmiscinfo) chgpasswd.8.xml:59(refmiscinfo) msgid "System Management Commands" msgstr "系统管理命令" #: vipw.8.xml:62(refmiscinfo) usermod.8.xml:66(refmiscinfo) #: userdel.8.xml:66(refmiscinfo) useradd.8.xml:77(refmiscinfo) #: suauth.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) su.1.xml:77(refmiscinfo) #: sg.1.xml:61(refmiscinfo) shadow.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) #: shadow.3.xml:60(refmiscinfo) pwconv.8.xml:66(refmiscinfo) #: pwck.8.xml:66(refmiscinfo) porttime.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) #: passwd.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) passwd.1.xml:67(refmiscinfo) #: nologin.8.xml:49(refmiscinfo) newusers.8.xml:75(refmiscinfo) #: newgrp.1.xml:61(refmiscinfo) logoutd.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) #: login.defs.5.xml:125(refmiscinfo) login.access.5.xml:61(refmiscinfo) #: login.1.xml:93(refmiscinfo) limits.5.xml:62(refmiscinfo) #: lastlog.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) gshadow.5.xml:49(refmiscinfo) #: grpck.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) groups.1.xml:60(refmiscinfo) #: groupmod.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) groupmems.8.xml:64(refmiscinfo) #: groupdel.8.xml:61(refmiscinfo) groupadd.8.xml:63(refmiscinfo) #: gpasswd.1.xml:65(refmiscinfo) faillog.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) #: faillog.5.xml:60(refmiscinfo) expiry.1.xml:64(refmiscinfo) #: chsh.1.xml:63(refmiscinfo) chpasswd.8.xml:64(refmiscinfo) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:60(refmiscinfo) chfn.1.xml:63(refmiscinfo) #: chage.1.xml:61(refmiscinfo) msgid "shadow-utils" msgstr "shadow-utils" #: vipw.8.xml:67(refname) vipw.8.xml:81(command) msgid "vigr" msgstr "vigr" #: vipw.8.xml:68(refpurpose) msgid "edit the password, group, shadow-password or shadow-group file" msgstr "编辑密码、组、影子密码或影子组文件。" #: vipw.8.xml:77(replaceable) vipw.8.xml:83(replaceable) #: usermod.8.xml:78(replaceable) userdel.8.xml:76(arg) #: useradd.8.xml:88(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:100(replaceable) #: su.1.xml:88(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:81(replaceable) #: pwconv.8.xml:87(replaceable) pwconv.8.xml:93(replaceable) #: pwconv.8.xml:99(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:77(arg) passwd.1.xml:79(replaceable) #: newusers.8.xml:87(replaceable) lastlog.8.xml:73(replaceable) #: grpck.8.xml:72(arg) groupmod.8.xml:73(replaceable) #: groupdel.8.xml:73(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:75(replaceable) #: faillog.8.xml:72(replaceable) chsh.1.xml:75(replaceable) #: chpasswd.8.xml:76(replaceable) chgpasswd.8.xml:72(replaceable) #: chfn.1.xml:75(replaceable) chage.1.xml:72(replaceable) msgid "options" msgstr "选项" #: vipw.8.xml:89(title) usermod.8.xml:85(title) userdel.8.xml:84(title) #: useradd.8.xml:106(title) suauth.5.xml:75(title) su.1.xml:99(title) #: sg.1.xml:81(title) shadow.5.xml:69(title) shadow.3.xml:118(title) #: shadow.3.xml:174(title) pwconv.8.xml:105(title) pwck.8.xml:92(title) #: porttime.5.xml:69(title) passwd.5.xml:69(title) passwd.1.xml:88(title) #: nologin.8.xml:64(title) newusers.8.xml:96(title) newgrp.1.xml:77(title) #: logoutd.8.xml:75(title) login.defs.5.xml:134(title) #: login.access.5.xml:70(title) login.1.xml:125(title) limits.5.xml:72(title) #: lastlog.8.xml:79(title) gshadow.5.xml:58(title) grpck.8.xml:83(title) #: groups.1.xml:78(title) groupmod.8.xml:80(title) groupmems.8.xml:85(title) #: groupdel.8.xml:80(title) groupadd.8.xml:84(title) gpasswd.1.xml:94(title) #: faillog.8.xml:78(title) faillog.5.xml:69(title) expiry.1.xml:82(title) #: chsh.1.xml:84(title) chpasswd.8.xml:82(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:78(title) #: chfn.1.xml:84(title) chage.1.xml:81(title) msgid "DESCRIPTION" msgstr "描述" #: vipw.8.xml:90(para) msgid "" "The vipw and vigr commands edits the " "files /etc/passwd and /etc/group, " "respectively. With the flag, they will edit the shadow " "versions of those files, /etc/shadow and /etc/" "gshadow, respectively. The programs will set the appropriate " "locks to prevent file corruption. When looking for an editor, the programs " "will first try the environment variable $VISUAL, then the " "environment variable $EDITOR, and finally the default editor, " "vi1." msgstr "" "vipw 和 vigr 命令分别编辑 /" "etc/passwd 和 /etc/group 文件。使用 标识时，将编辑这些文件的影子版，即分别为 /etc/shadow 和 /etc/gshadow。这些程序将设置相应的锁，以防" "止文件损坏。寻找编辑器时，首先尝试环境变量 $VISUAL，然后是环境" "变量 $EDITOR，最后是默认编辑器 " "vi1。" #: vipw.8.xml:107(title) usermod.8.xml:93(title) userdel.8.xml:93(title) #: useradd.8.xml:124(title) su.1.xml:145(title) pwconv.8.xml:187(title) #: pwck.8.xml:176(title) passwd.1.xml:174(title) newusers.8.xml:265(title) #: login.1.xml:210(title) lastlog.8.xml:91(title) grpck.8.xml:147(title) #: groupmod.8.xml:89(title) groupmems.8.xml:100(title) groupdel.8.xml:88(title) #: groupadd.8.xml:93(title) gpasswd.1.xml:134(title) faillog.8.xml:89(title) #: expiry.1.xml:91(title) chsh.1.xml:95(title) chpasswd.8.xml:130(title) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:105(title) chfn.1.xml:111(title) chage.1.xml:91(title) msgid "OPTIONS" msgstr "选项" #: vipw.8.xml:108(para) msgid "" "The options which apply to the vipw and vigr commands are:" msgstr "" "vipw 和 vigr 命令可以接受的选项有：" #: vipw.8.xml:114(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: vipw.8.xml:116(para) msgid "Edit group database." msgstr "编辑 group 数据库。" #: vipw.8.xml:120(term) userdel.8.xml:123(term) useradd.8.xml:266(term) #: pwconv.8.xml:195(term) pwck.8.xml:186(term) passwd.1.xml:214(term) #: newusers.8.xml:283(term) lastlog.8.xml:118(term) grpck.8.xml:157(term) #: groupmod.8.xml:129(term) groupmems.8.xml:142(term) groupdel.8.xml:95(term) #: groupadd.8.xml:131(term) gpasswd.1.xml:173(term) faillog.8.xml:122(term) #: expiry.1.xml:112(term) chsh.1.xml:101(term) chpasswd.8.xml:171(term) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:131(term) chage.1.xml:129(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: vipw.8.xml:122(para) userdel.8.xml:125(para) useradd.8.xml:268(para) #: pwconv.8.xml:197(para) pwck.8.xml:188(para) passwd.1.xml:216(para) #: newusers.8.xml:285(para) lastlog.8.xml:122(para) grpck.8.xml:159(para) #: groupmod.8.xml:131(para) groupmems.8.xml:144(para) groupdel.8.xml:97(para) #: groupadd.8.xml:133(para) gpasswd.1.xml:175(para) faillog.8.xml:124(para) #: expiry.1.xml:114(para) chsh.1.xml:103(para) chpasswd.8.xml:173(para) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:133(para) chfn.1.xml:169(para) chage.1.xml:131(para) msgid "Display help message and exit." msgstr "显示帮助信息并退出。" #: vipw.8.xml:126(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: vipw.8.xml:128(para) msgid "Edit passwd database." msgstr "编辑 passwd 数据库。" #: vipw.8.xml:132(term) pwck.8.xml:192(term) passwd.1.xml:281(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: vipw.8.xml:134(para) passwd.1.xml:285(para) msgid "Quiet mode." msgstr "安静模式。" #: vipw.8.xml:138(term) usermod.8.xml:311(term) userdel.8.xml:146(term) #: useradd.8.xml:445(term) pwconv.8.xml:201(term) pwck.8.xml:209(term) #: passwd.1.xml:301(term) newusers.8.xml:308(term) lastlog.8.xml:126(term) #: grpck.8.xml:173(term) groupmod.8.xml:178(term) groupmems.8.xml:165(term) #: groupdel.8.xml:101(term) groupadd.8.xml:204(term) faillog.8.xml:180(term) #: chsh.1.xml:107(term) chpasswd.8.xml:188(term) chgpasswd.8.xml:146(term) #: chfn.1.xml:153(term) chage.1.xml:197(term) msgid "" ",  CHROOT_DIR" msgstr "" ",  CHROOT_DIR" #: vipw.8.xml:142(para) usermod.8.xml:315(para) userdel.8.xml:150(para) #: useradd.8.xml:449(para) pwconv.8.xml:205(para) pwck.8.xml:213(para) #: passwd.1.xml:305(para) newusers.8.xml:312(para) lastlog.8.xml:130(para) #: grpck.8.xml:177(para) groupmod.8.xml:182(para) groupmems.8.xml:169(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:105(para) groupadd.8.xml:208(para) gpasswd.1.xml:185(para) #: faillog.8.xml:184(para) chsh.1.xml:111(para) chpasswd.8.xml:192(para) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:150(para) chfn.1.xml:157(para) chage.1.xml:201(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "Add the user to the named group." msgid "" "Apply changes in the CHROOT_DIR directory and use " "the configuration files from the CHROOT_DIR " "directory." msgstr "" "向名为 group 的组中添加用户 user。" #: vipw.8.xml:150(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: vipw.8.xml:152(para) msgid "Edit shadow or gshadow database." msgstr "编辑 shadow 或 gshadow 数据库。" #: vipw.8.xml:156(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: vipw.8.xml:158(para) msgid "Indicates which user's tcb shadow file to edit." msgstr "指定要编辑哪个用户的 tcb 影子文件。" #: vipw.8.xml:165(title) usermod.8.xml:496(title) userdel.8.xml:171(title) #: useradd.8.xml:647(title) su.1.xml:339(title) sg.1.xml:98(title) #: pwconv.8.xml:227(title) pwck.8.xml:252(title) passwd.1.xml:390(title) #: newusers.8.xml:362(title) newgrp.1.xml:109(title) login.1.xml:294(title) #: grpck.8.xml:209(title) groupmod.8.xml:193(title) groupmems.8.xml:199(title) #: groupdel.8.xml:128(title) groupadd.8.xml:219(title) gpasswd.1.xml:264(title) #: chsh.1.xml:154(title) chpasswd.8.xml:239(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:198(title) #: chfn.1.xml:193(title) chage.1.xml:244(title) msgid "CONFIGURATION" msgstr "配置文件" #: vipw.8.xml:166(para) usermod.8.xml:497(para) userdel.8.xml:172(para) #: useradd.8.xml:648(para) su.1.xml:340(para) sg.1.xml:99(para) #: pwck.8.xml:253(para) passwd.1.xml:391(para) newusers.8.xml:363(para) #: newgrp.1.xml:110(para) login.1.xml:295(para) grpck.8.xml:210(para) #: groupmod.8.xml:194(para) groupmems.8.xml:200(para) groupdel.8.xml:129(para) #: groupadd.8.xml:220(para) gpasswd.1.xml:265(para) chsh.1.xml:155(para) #: chpasswd.8.xml:240(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:199(para) chfn.1.xml:194(para) #: chage.1.xml:245(para) msgid "" "The following configuration variables in /etc/login.defs change the behavior of this tool:" msgstr "" "在 /etc/login.defs 中有如下配置变量，可以用来更改此工具" "的行为：" #: vipw.8.xml:30(term) usermod.8.xml:30(term) userdel.8.xml:30(term) #: useradd.8.xml:30(term) pwconv.8.xml:30(term) pwck.8.xml:30(term) #: login.defs.5.xml:30(term) chage.1.xml:30(term) msgid " (boolean)" msgstr " (boolean)" #: vipw.8.xml:32(para) usermod.8.xml:32(para) userdel.8.xml:32(para) #: useradd.8.xml:32(para) pwconv.8.xml:32(para) pwck.8.xml:32(para) #: login.defs.5.xml:32(para) chage.1.xml:32(para) msgid "" "If yes, the tcb5 password shadowing " "scheme will be used." msgstr "" "如果 yes，将会使用 " "tcb5 影子密码方案。" #: vipw.8.xml:177(title) msgid "ENVIRONMENT" msgstr "环境变量" #: vipw.8.xml:180(option) msgid "VISUAL" msgstr "VISUAL" #: vipw.8.xml:182(para) msgid "Editor to be used." msgstr "要使用的编辑器。" #: vipw.8.xml:186(option) msgid "EDITOR" msgstr "EDITOR" #: vipw.8.xml:188(para) msgid "Editor to be used if is not set." msgstr " 没有设置的情况下，使用的编辑器。" #: vipw.8.xml:195(title) usermod.8.xml:513(title) userdel.8.xml:188(title) #: useradd.8.xml:675(title) suauth.5.xml:193(title) su.1.xml:367(title) #: sg.1.xml:110(title) shadow.5.xml:255(title) shadow.3.xml:226(title) #: pwconv.8.xml:250(title) pwck.8.xml:269(title) porttime.5.xml:130(title) #: passwd.5.xml:141(title) passwd.1.xml:408(title) newusers.8.xml:397(title) #: newgrp.1.xml:121(title) logoutd.8.xml:89(title) #: login.access.5.xml:121(title) login.1.xml:338(title) limits.5.xml:196(title) #: lastlog.8.xml:204(title) gshadow.5.xml:156(title) grpck.8.xml:221(title) #: groups.1.xml:100(title) groupmod.8.xml:205(title) groupmems.8.xml:211(title) #: groupdel.8.xml:140(title) groupadd.8.xml:233(title) gpasswd.1.xml:279(title) #: faillog.8.xml:243(title) faillog.5.xml:96(title) expiry.1.xml:121(title) #: chsh.1.xml:167(title) chpasswd.8.xml:255(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:213(title) #: chfn.1.xml:207(title) chage.1.xml:256(title) msgid "FILES" msgstr "文件" #: vipw.8.xml:198(filename) usermod.8.xml:516(filename) #: userdel.8.xml:191(filename) useradd.8.xml:690(filename) #: sg.1.xml:125(filename) pwck.8.xml:272(filename) newusers.8.xml:412(filename) #: newgrp.1.xml:136(filename) gshadow.5.xml:159(filename) #: grpck.8.xml:224(filename) groups.1.xml:103(filename) #: groupmod.8.xml:208(filename) groupmems.8.xml:214(filename) #: groupdel.8.xml:143(filename) groupadd.8.xml:236(filename) #: gpasswd.1.xml:72(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:75(filename) #: gpasswd.1.xml:282(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:216(filename) msgid "/etc/group" msgstr "/etc/group" #: vipw.8.xml:200(para) usermod.8.xml:518(para) userdel.8.xml:193(para) #: useradd.8.xml:692(para) sg.1.xml:127(para) pwck.8.xml:274(para) #: newusers.8.xml:414(para) newgrp.1.xml:138(para) gshadow.5.xml:161(para) #: grpck.8.xml:226(para) groups.1.xml:105(para) groupmod.8.xml:210(para) #: groupmems.8.xml:216(para) groupdel.8.xml:145(para) groupadd.8.xml:238(para) #: gpasswd.1.xml:284(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:218(para) msgid "Group account information." msgstr "组账户信息。" #: vipw.8.xml:204(filename) usermod.8.xml:522(filename) #: useradd.8.xml:696(filename) sg.1.xml:131(filename) #: newusers.8.xml:418(filename) newgrp.1.xml:142(filename) #: gshadow.5.xml:165(filename) grpck.8.xml:230(filename) #: groupmod.8.xml:214(filename) groupmems.8.xml:220(filename) #: groupdel.8.xml:149(filename) groupadd.8.xml:242(filename) #: gpasswd.1.xml:76(filename) gpasswd.1.xml:288(filename) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:222(filename) msgid "/etc/gshadow" msgstr "/etc/gshadow" #: vipw.8.xml:206(para) usermod.8.xml:524(para) useradd.8.xml:698(para) #: sg.1.xml:133(para) newusers.8.xml:420(para) newgrp.1.xml:144(para) #: gshadow.5.xml:167(para) grpck.8.xml:232(para) groupmod.8.xml:216(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:151(para) groupadd.8.xml:244(para) gpasswd.1.xml:290(para) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:224(para) msgid "Secure group account information." msgstr "安全组账户信息。" #: vipw.8.xml:210(filename) usermod.8.xml:534(filename) #: userdel.8.xml:203(filename) useradd.8.xml:678(filename) #: su.1.xml:370(filename) sg.1.xml:113(filename) shadow.5.xml:258(filename) #: pwck.8.xml:278(filename) passwd.5.xml:144(filename) #: passwd.1.xml:411(filename) newusers.8.xml:400(filename) #: newgrp.1.xml:124(filename) login.1.xml:353(filename) #: grpck.8.xml:236(filename) groupmod.8.xml:226(filename) #: expiry.1.xml:124(filename) chsh.1.xml:170(filename) #: chpasswd.8.xml:258(filename) chfn.1.xml:216(filename) #: chage.1.xml:260(filename) msgid "/etc/passwd" msgstr "/etc/passwd" #: vipw.8.xml:212(para) usermod.8.xml:536(para) userdel.8.xml:205(para) #: useradd.8.xml:680(para) su.1.xml:372(para) sg.1.xml:115(para) #: shadow.5.xml:260(para) pwck.8.xml:280(para) passwd.5.xml:146(para) #: passwd.1.xml:413(para) newusers.8.xml:402(para) newgrp.1.xml:126(para) #: login.1.xml:355(para) grpck.8.xml:238(para) groupmod.8.xml:228(para) #: expiry.1.xml:126(para) chsh.1.xml:172(para) chpasswd.8.xml:260(para) #: chfn.1.xml:218(para) chage.1.xml:263(para) msgid "User account information." msgstr "用户账户信息。" #: vipw.8.xml:216(filename) usermod.8.xml:540(filename) #: userdel.8.xml:209(filename) useradd.8.xml:684(filename) #: su.1.xml:376(filename) sg.1.xml:119(filename) shadow.5.xml:264(filename) #: shadow.3.xml:229(filename) pwck.8.xml:284(filename) #: passwd.5.xml:150(filename) passwd.1.xml:417(filename) #: newusers.8.xml:406(filename) newgrp.1.xml:130(filename) #: login.1.xml:359(filename) expiry.1.xml:130(filename) #: chpasswd.8.xml:264(filename) chage.1.xml:268(filename) msgid "/etc/shadow" msgstr "/etc/shadow" #: vipw.8.xml:218(para) usermod.8.xml:542(para) userdel.8.xml:211(para) #: useradd.8.xml:686(para) su.1.xml:378(para) sg.1.xml:121(para) #: shadow.5.xml:266(para) shadow.3.xml:231(para) pwck.8.xml:286(para) #: passwd.1.xml:419(para) newusers.8.xml:408(para) newgrp.1.xml:132(para) #: login.1.xml:361(para) expiry.1.xml:132(para) chpasswd.8.xml:266(para) #: chage.1.xml:271(para) msgid "Secure user account information." msgstr "安全用户账户信息。" #: vipw.8.xml:225(title) usermod.8.xml:561(title) userdel.8.xml:308(title) #: useradd.8.xml:804(title) suauth.5.xml:222(title) su.1.xml:438(title) #: sg.1.xml:140(title) shadow.5.xml:283(title) shadow.3.xml:238(title) #: pwconv.8.xml:262(title) pwck.8.xml:344(title) porttime.5.xml:142(title) #: passwd.5.xml:169(title) passwd.1.xml:489(title) nologin.8.xml:78(title) #: newusers.8.xml:451(title) newgrp.1.xml:151(title) #: login.defs.5.xml:534(title) login.access.5.xml:133(title) #: login.1.xml:398(title) limits.5.xml:206(title) gshadow.5.xml:174(title) #: grpck.8.xml:290(title) groups.1.xml:112(title) groupmod.8.xml:286(title) #: groupmems.8.xml:229(title) groupdel.8.xml:197(title) #: groupadd.8.xml:324(title) gpasswd.1.xml:297(title) faillog.8.xml:255(title) #: faillog.5.xml:108(title) expiry.1.xml:139(title) chsh.1.xml:191(title) #: chpasswd.8.xml:285(title) chgpasswd.8.xml:237(title) chfn.1.xml:225(title) #: chage.1.xml:311(title) msgid "SEE ALSO" msgstr "参见" #: vipw.8.xml:226(para) msgid "" "vi1, group5, " "gshadow5login.defs5, passwd5, tcb5, shadow5." msgstr "" "vi1, group5, " "gshadow5login.defs5, passwd5, tcb5, shadow5." #: usermod.8.xml:45(firstname) userdel.8.xml:45(firstname) #: useradd.8.xml:56(firstname) su.1.xml:56(firstname) sg.1.xml:40(firstname) #: shadow.5.xml:39(firstname) shadow.3.xml:39(firstname) #: pwck.8.xml:45(firstname) porttime.5.xml:39(firstname) #: passwd.5.xml:39(firstname) passwd.1.xml:46(firstname) #: newusers.8.xml:54(firstname) newgrp.1.xml:40(firstname) #: logoutd.8.xml:39(firstname) login.defs.5.xml:104(firstname) #: login.1.xml:72(firstname) lastlog.8.xml:40(firstname) #: grpck.8.xml:40(firstname) groups.1.xml:39(firstname) #: groupmod.8.xml:40(firstname) groupdel.8.xml:40(firstname) #: groupadd.8.xml:42(firstname) faillog.8.xml:39(firstname) #: faillog.5.xml:39(firstname) expiry.1.xml:43(firstname) #: chsh.1.xml:42(firstname) chpasswd.8.xml:43(firstname) #: chfn.1.xml:42(firstname) chage.1.xml:40(firstname) msgid "Julianne Frances" msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:46(surname) userdel.8.xml:46(surname) #: useradd.8.xml:57(surname) su.1.xml:57(surname) sg.1.xml:41(surname) #: shadow.5.xml:40(surname) shadow.3.xml:40(surname) pwck.8.xml:46(surname) #: porttime.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.5.xml:40(surname) passwd.1.xml:47(surname) #: newusers.8.xml:55(surname) newgrp.1.xml:41(surname) #: logoutd.8.xml:40(surname) login.defs.5.xml:105(surname) #: login.1.xml:73(surname) lastlog.8.xml:41(surname) grpck.8.xml:41(surname) #: groups.1.xml:40(surname) groupmod.8.xml:41(surname) #: groupdel.8.xml:41(surname) groupadd.8.xml:43(surname) #: faillog.8.xml:40(surname) faillog.5.xml:40(surname) expiry.1.xml:44(surname) #: chsh.1.xml:43(surname) chpasswd.8.xml:44(surname) chfn.1.xml:43(surname) #: chage.1.xml:41(surname) msgid "Haugh" msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:47(contrib) userdel.8.xml:47(contrib) #: useradd.8.xml:58(contrib) sg.1.xml:42(contrib) newusers.8.xml:56(contrib) #: newgrp.1.xml:42(contrib) logoutd.8.xml:41(contrib) #: login.defs.5.xml:106(contrib) groups.1.xml:41(contrib) #: groupmod.8.xml:42(contrib) groupdel.8.xml:42(contrib) #: groupadd.8.xml:44(contrib) chpasswd.8.xml:45(contrib) msgid "Creation, 1991" msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:63(refentrytitle) usermod.8.xml:70(refname) #: usermod.8.xml:76(command) login.defs.5.xml:498(term) msgid "usermod" msgstr "usermod" #: usermod.8.xml:71(refpurpose) msgid "modify a user account" msgstr "修改一个用户账户" #: usermod.8.xml:80(replaceable) userdel.8.xml:78(replaceable) #: useradd.8.xml:90(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:82(replaceable) #: chsh.1.xml:78(replaceable) chfn.1.xml:78(replaceable) #: chage.1.xml:75(replaceable) msgid "LOGIN" msgstr "登录" #: usermod.8.xml:86(para) msgid "" "The usermod command modifies the system account files to " "reflect the changes that are specified on the command line." msgstr "" "usermod 修改系统账户文件和在命令行上指定的相关更改。" #: usermod.8.xml:94(para) msgid "The options which apply to the usermod command are:" msgstr "usermod 可以接受的选项有：" #: usermod.8.xml:100(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: usermod.8.xml:104(para) msgid "" "Add the user to the supplementary group(s). Use only with the 选项一起使用。" #: usermod.8.xml:111(term) useradd.8.xml:150(term) msgid "" ",  COMMENT" msgstr "" ",  COMMENT" #: usermod.8.xml:115(para) msgid "" "The new value of the user's password file comment field. It is normally " "modified using the chfn1 utility." msgstr "" "用户密码文件中注释字段的新值。通常使用 chfn1 工具对其进行修改。" #: usermod.8.xml:124(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| ",  " #| "HOME_DIR" msgid "" ",  HOME_DIR" msgstr "" ",  HOME_DIR" #: usermod.8.xml:128(para) msgid "The user's new login directory." msgstr "用户的新登录目录。" #: usermod.8.xml:131(para) msgid "" "If the option is given, the contents of the current home " "directory will be moved to the new home directory, which is created if it " "does not already exist." msgstr "" "如果给了 选项，当前主目录的内容将会移动到新主目录中，如果" "不存在，则创建。" #: usermod.8.xml:140(term) useradd.8.xml:188(term) useradd.8.xml:548(term) msgid "" ",  " "EXPIRE_DATE" msgstr "" ",  " "EXPIRE_DATE" #: usermod.8.xml:144(para) useradd.8.xml:192(para) msgid "" "The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified " "in the format YYYY-MM-DD." msgstr "" "用户账户将被禁用的日期。日期以 YYYY-MM-DD 格" "式指定。" #: usermod.8.xml:148(para) msgid "" "An empty EXPIRE_DATE argument will disable the " "expiration of the account." msgstr "空 EXPIRE_DATE 参数将禁用账户过期。" #: usermod.8.xml:152(para) usermod.8.xml:173(para) msgid "" "This option requires a /etc/shadow file. A /" "etc/shadow entry will be created if there were none." msgstr "" "此选项需要一个 /etc/passwd 文件。如果没有，将会创建一条 " "/etc/shadow 项目。" #: usermod.8.xml:160(term) useradd.8.xml:205(term) useradd.8.xml:560(term) msgid "" ",  INACTIVE" msgstr "" ",  INACTIVE" #: usermod.8.xml:164(para) msgid "" "The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently " "disabled." msgstr "密码过期之后，账户被彻底禁用之前的天数。" #: usermod.8.xml:168(para) msgid "" "A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a " "value of -1 disables the feature." msgstr "0 表示密码过期时，立即禁用账户；-1 表示不使用这个功能。" #: usermod.8.xml:181(term) useradd.8.xml:224(term) useradd.8.xml:575(term) msgid "" ",  GROUP" msgstr "" ",  GROUP" #: usermod.8.xml:185(para) msgid "" "The group name or number of the user's new initial login group. The group " "must exist." msgstr "用户的新初始登录组的组名或数字代号。此组必须存在。" #: usermod.8.xml:189(para) msgid "" "Any file from the user's home directory owned by the previous primary group " "of the user will be owned by this new group." msgstr "用户主目录中，属于原来的主组的文件将转交新组所有。" #: usermod.8.xml:193(para) msgid "" "The group ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be " "fixed manually." msgstr "主目录之外的文件所属的组必须手动修改。" #: usermod.8.xml:200(term) useradd.8.xml:251(term) msgid "" ",  GROUP1[,GROUP2,...[,GROUPN]]]" msgstr "" ",  GROUP1[,GROUP2,...[,GROUPN]]]" #: usermod.8.xml:204(para) msgid "" "A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each " "group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. " "The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the " " option." msgstr "" "用户还属于的附加组列表。组之间使用逗号分隔，没有空格。这些组需要遵守和 " " 选项中给的组同样的限制。" #: usermod.8.xml:211(para) msgid "" "If the user is currently a member of a group which is not listed, the user " "will be removed from the group. This behaviour can be changed via the " " option, which appends the user to the current " "supplementary group list." msgstr "" "如果用户当前是一个组的成员，而这个组没有列在这里，用户将被从那个组里便删除。" "这个行为可以通过 选项修改，这使用户追加到给出的附加组列表" "中。" #: usermod.8.xml:220(term) msgid "" ",  NEW_LOGIN" msgstr "" ",  NEW_LOGIN" #: usermod.8.xml:224(para) msgid "" "The name of the user will be changed from LOGIN " "to NEW_LOGIN. Nothing else is changed. In " "particular, the user's home directory or mail spool should probably be " "renamed manually to reflect the new login name." msgstr "" "用户的名称将会从 LOGIN 修改为 " "NEW_LOGIN。不会更改别的任何东西。特别是，用户的主" "目录名和邮件池也需要手动修改以和新登录名对应。" #: usermod.8.xml:234(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: usermod.8.xml:238(para) msgid "" "Lock a user's password. This puts a '!' in front of the encrypted password, " "effectively disabling the password. You can't use this option with or ." msgstr "" "锁定用户的密码。这会在用户加密的密码之前放置一个“!”，可以快速禁用密码。您可以" "和 或 配合使用此选项。" #: usermod.8.xml:244(para) msgid "" "Note: if you wish to lock the account (not only access with a password), you " "should also set the EXPIRE_DATE to " "1." msgstr "" "注意：如果希望锁定账户(不仅仅是通过密码访问)，您也需要设置 " "EXPIRE_DATE 为 1。" #: usermod.8.xml:253(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: usermod.8.xml:257(para) msgid "Move the content of the user's home directory to the new location." msgstr "将用户的主目录移动到新位置。" #: usermod.8.xml:261(para) msgid "" "This option is only valid in combination with the (or " ") option." msgstr "" "这个选项只有和 (或 ) 选项组合使用" "时才有效。" #: usermod.8.xml:265(para) msgid "" "usermod will try to adapt the ownership of the files and " "to copy the modes, ACL and extended attributes, but manual changes might be " "needed afterwards." msgstr "" "usermod 会改写文件的属主并复制模式、ACL 和扩展属性，但是稍" "后也可能需要手动修改。" #: usermod.8.xml:273(term) useradd.8.xml:385(term) groupmod.8.xml:146(term) #: groupadd.8.xml:157(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: usermod.8.xml:277(para) msgid "" "When used with the option, this option allows to change " "the user ID to a non-unique value." msgstr "使用 选项时，可以将用户 ID 改为非唯一的值。" #: usermod.8.xml:284(term) useradd.8.xml:397(term) groupmod.8.xml:157(term) #: groupadd.8.xml:167(term) msgid "" ",  PASSWORD" msgstr "" ",  PASSWORD" #: usermod.8.xml:288(para) groupmod.8.xml:161(para) msgid "" "The encrypted password, as returned by crypt3." msgstr "" "已经加密过的密码，就像 crypt3 返回的那样。" #: usermod.8.xml:293(para) useradd.8.xml:406(para) groupmod.8.xml:166(para) #: groupadd.8.xml:176(para) msgid "" "Note: This option is not recommended " "because the password (or encrypted password) will be visible by users " "listing the processes." msgstr "" "注意：不推荐使用这个选项，因为密码(或加密" "过的密码)会被用户通过列出这个过程而看到。" #: usermod.8.xml:298(para) msgid "" "The password will be written in the local /etc/passwd " "or /etc/shadow file. This might differ from the " "password database configured in your PAM configuration." msgstr "" "密码将会写到本地的 /etc/passwd 或 /etc/" "shadow 文件。这可能会与您的机器有所不同，这根据 PAM 配置中的密码数" "据库配置而定。" #: usermod.8.xml:304(para) useradd.8.xml:411(para) groupmod.8.xml:171(para) #: groupadd.8.xml:181(para) msgid "" "You should make sure the password respects the system's password policy." msgstr "您应该确保密码符合系统的密码政策。" #: usermod.8.xml:323(term) useradd.8.xml:457(term) useradd.8.xml:595(term) #: su.1.xml:187(term) chsh.1.xml:119(term) msgid "" ",  SHELL" msgstr "" ",  SHELL" #: usermod.8.xml:327(para) chsh.1.xml:123(para) msgid "" "The name of the user's new login shell. Setting this field to blank causes " "the system to select the default login shell." msgstr "" "用户的新登录 shell 的名称。将此字段设置为空会让系统选择默认的登录 shell。" #: usermod.8.xml:334(term) useradd.8.xml:471(term) msgid "" ",  UID" msgstr "" ",  UID" #: usermod.8.xml:338(para) msgid "The new numerical value of the user's ID." msgstr "用户 ID 的新数值。" #: usermod.8.xml:341(para) msgid "" "This value must be unique, unless the option is used. " "The value must be non-negative." msgstr "" "这个值必须是唯一的，除非使用了 选项，必须是非负值。" #: usermod.8.xml:346(para) msgid "" "The user's mailbox, and any files which the user owns and which are located " "in the user's home directory will have the file user ID changed " "automatically." msgstr "用户的邮箱，用户主目录中属于此用户的文件的属主 ID 也将自动更改。" #: usermod.8.xml:351(para) msgid "" "The ownership of files outside of the user's home directory must be fixed " "manually." msgstr "用户主目录之外文件所有权必须手动修复。" #: usermod.8.xml:355(para) msgid "" "No checks will be performed with regard to the , " ", , or " " from /etc/login.defs." msgstr "" "不会对 /etc/login.defs 中的 , " ", 和 " " 进行检查。" #: usermod.8.xml:364(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: usermod.8.xml:368(para) msgid "" "Unlock a user's password. This removes the '!' in front of the encrypted " "password. You can't use this option with or 配合使用。" #: usermod.8.xml:373(para) msgid "" "Note: if you wish to unlock the account (not only access with a password), " "you should also set the EXPIRE_DATE (for example " "to 99999, or to the value " "from /etc/default/useradd)." msgstr "" "注意：如果您希望解锁账户(不只是使用密码访问)，您也应该设置 " "EXPIRE_DATE (例如设置为 99999，或者 /etc/default/useradd 中的 " " 值)。" #: usermod.8.xml:384(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| ",  LOGIN|RANGE" msgid "" ",  " "FIRST-LAST" msgstr "" ",  LOGIN|RANGE" #: usermod.8.xml:388(para) msgid "Add a range of subordinate uids to the user's account." msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:391(para) usermod.8.xml:429(para) msgid "" "This option may be specified multiple times to add multiple ranges to a " "users account." msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:394(para) usermod.8.xml:414(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "No checks will be performed with regard to the , " #| ", , or " #| " from /etc/login.defs." msgid "" "No checks will be performed with regard to , " ", or from /etc/" "login.defs." msgstr "" "不会对 /etc/login.defs 中的 , " ", 和 " " 进行检查。" #: usermod.8.xml:402(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| ",  LOGIN|RANGE" msgid "" ",  " "FIRST-LAST" msgstr "" ",  LOGIN|RANGE" #: usermod.8.xml:406(para) msgid "Remove a range of subordinate uids from the user's account." msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:409(para) msgid "" "This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a " "users account. When both and are specified, the removal of all subordinate uid ranges " "happens before any subordinate uid range is added." msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:422(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| ",  LOGIN|RANGE" msgid "" ",  " "FIRST-LAST" msgstr "" ",  LOGIN|RANGE" #: usermod.8.xml:426(para) msgid "Add a range of subordinate gids to the user's account." msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:432(para) usermod.8.xml:452(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "The default behavior (if the , , " #| "and options are not specified) is defined by the " #| " variable in /etc/login.defs." msgid "" "No checks will be performed with regard to , " ", or from /etc/" "login.defs." msgstr "" "如果没有指定 , 和 " "选项，默认行为由 /etc/login.defs 中的 " " 变量指定。" #: usermod.8.xml:440(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| ",  LOGIN|RANGE" msgid "" ",  " "FIRST-LAST" msgstr "" ",  LOGIN|RANGE" #: usermod.8.xml:444(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user's login." msgid "Remove a range of subordinate gids from the user's account." msgstr "移除用户登录的所有 SELinux 用户映射。" #: usermod.8.xml:447(para) msgid "" "This option may be specified multiple times to remove multiple ranges to a " "users account. When both and are specified, the removal of all subordinate gid ranges " "happens before any subordinate gid range is added." msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:460(term) useradd.8.xml:506(term) msgid "" ",  " "SEUSER" msgstr "" ",  " "SEUSER" #: usermod.8.xml:464(para) msgid "The new SELinux user for the user's login." msgstr "用户登录的 SELinux 用户。" #: usermod.8.xml:467(para) msgid "" "A blank SEUSER will remove the SELinux user " "mapping for user LOGIN (if any)." msgstr "" "空的 SEUSER 将移除用户 LOGIN 的 SELinux 用户映射(如果有)。" #: usermod.8.xml:478(title) userdel.8.xml:281(title) useradd.8.xml:623(title) #: su.1.xml:331(title) shadow.3.xml:218(title) passwd.1.xml:372(title) #: newusers.8.xml:350(title) login.1.xml:260(title) lastlog.8.xml:216(title) #: groupdel.8.xml:116(title) groupadd.8.xml:257(title) gpasswd.1.xml:252(title) #: faillog.8.xml:232(title) chpasswd.8.xml:231(title) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:186(title) msgid "CAVEATS" msgstr "CAVEATS" #: usermod.8.xml:479(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes " #| "when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID, the " #| "user's name, or the user's home directory is being changed. " #| "usermod checks this on Linux, but only check if the " #| "user is logged in according to utmp on other architectures." msgid "" "You must make certain that the named user is not executing any processes " "when this command is being executed if the user's numerical user ID, the " "user's name, or the user's home directory is being changed. " "usermod checks this on Linux. On other platforms it only " "uses utmp to check if the user is logged in." msgstr "" "如果要更改用户的数字 ID、用户名或主目录，需要确保允许命令时，用户没有执行任何" "进程。usermod 会在 Linux 上进行检查；但是在其它平台上，仅" "仅根据 utmp 检查用户是否已经登录。" #: usermod.8.xml:486(para) msgid "" "You must change the owner of any crontab files or " "at jobs manually." msgstr "" "您必须手动更改 crontab 文件或 at 作业的" "属主。" #: usermod.8.xml:490(para) msgid "You must make any changes involving NIS on the NIS server." msgstr "您必须更改 NIS 服务器上的 NIS 相关内容。" #: usermod.8.xml:32(term) userdel.8.xml:32(term) useradd.8.xml:32(term) #: su.1.xml:32(term) login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term) msgid " (string)" msgstr " (string)" #: usermod.8.xml:34(para) userdel.8.xml:34(para) useradd.8.xml:34(para) #: su.1.xml:34(para) login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para) msgid "" "The mail spool directory. This is needed to manipulate the mailbox when its " "corresponding user account is modified or deleted. If not specified, a " "compile-time default is used." msgstr "" "邮箱目录。修改或删除用户账户时需要处理邮箱，如果没有指定，将使用编译时指定的" "默认值。" #: usermod.8.xml:41(term) userdel.8.xml:41(term) useradd.8.xml:41(term) #: su.1.xml:41(term) login.defs.5.xml:41(term) login.1.xml:41(term) msgid " (string)" msgstr " (string)" #: usermod.8.xml:43(para) userdel.8.xml:43(para) useradd.8.xml:43(para) #: su.1.xml:43(para) login.defs.5.xml:43(para) login.1.xml:43(para) msgid "" "Defines the location of the users mail spool files relatively to their home " "directory." msgstr "定义用户邮箱文件的位置(相对于主目录)。" #. FIXME: MAIL_FILE not used in useradd #: usermod.8.xml:50(para) userdel.8.xml:50(para) useradd.8.xml:50(para) #: su.1.xml:50(para) login.defs.5.xml:50(para) login.1.xml:50(para) msgid "" "The and variables are " "used by useradd, usermod, and " "userdel to create, move, or delete the user's mail spool." msgstr "" " and 变量由 " "useradd，usermod 和 userdel 用于创建、移动或删除用户邮箱。" #: usermod.8.xml:56(para) userdel.8.xml:56(para) useradd.8.xml:56(para) #: su.1.xml:56(para) login.defs.5.xml:56(para) login.1.xml:56(para) msgid "" "If is set to yes, they are also used to define the MAIL " "environment variable." msgstr "" "如果 设置为 yes，" "它们也被用于定义 MAIL 环境变量。" #: usermod.8.xml:30(term) userdel.8.xml:30(term) useradd.8.xml:30(term) #: pwconv.8.xml:30(term) newusers.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term) #: grpck.8.xml:30(term) groupmod.8.xml:30(term) groupmems.8.xml:30(term) #: groupdel.8.xml:30(term) groupadd.8.xml:30(term) gpasswd.1.xml:30(term) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:30(term) msgid " (number)" msgstr " (number)" #: usermod.8.xml:32(para) userdel.8.xml:32(para) useradd.8.xml:32(para) #: pwconv.8.xml:32(para) newusers.8.xml:32(para) login.defs.5.xml:32(para) #: grpck.8.xml:32(para) groupmod.8.xml:32(para) groupmems.8.xml:32(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:32(para) groupadd.8.xml:32(para) gpasswd.1.xml:32(para) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:32(para) msgid "" "Maximum members per group entry. When the maximum is reached, a new group " "entry (line) is started in /etc/group (with the same " "name, same password, and same GID)." msgstr "" "每个组条目的最大成员数。达到最大值时，在 /etc/group 开始" "一个新条目(行)(使用同样的名称，同样的密码，同样的 GID)。" #: usermod.8.xml:37(para) userdel.8.xml:37(para) useradd.8.xml:37(para) #: pwconv.8.xml:37(para) newusers.8.xml:37(para) login.defs.5.xml:37(para) #: grpck.8.xml:37(para) groupmod.8.xml:37(para) groupmems.8.xml:37(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:37(para) groupadd.8.xml:37(para) gpasswd.1.xml:37(para) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:37(para) msgid "" "The default value is 0, meaning that there are no limits in the number of " "members in a group." msgstr "默认值是 0，意味着组中的成员数没有限制。" #. Note: on HP, split groups have the same ID, but different #. names. #: usermod.8.xml:43(para) userdel.8.xml:43(para) useradd.8.xml:43(para) #: pwconv.8.xml:43(para) newusers.8.xml:43(para) login.defs.5.xml:43(para) #: grpck.8.xml:43(para) groupmod.8.xml:43(para) groupmems.8.xml:43(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:43(para) groupadd.8.xml:43(para) gpasswd.1.xml:43(para) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:43(para) msgid "" "This feature (split group) permits to limit the length of lines in the group " "file. This is useful to make sure that lines for NIS groups are not larger " "than 1024 characters." msgstr "" "此功能(分割组)允许限制组文件中的行长度。这对于确保 NIS 组的行比长于 1024 字" "符。" #: usermod.8.xml:48(para) userdel.8.xml:48(para) useradd.8.xml:48(para) #: pwconv.8.xml:48(para) newusers.8.xml:48(para) login.defs.5.xml:48(para) #: grpck.8.xml:48(para) groupmod.8.xml:48(para) groupmems.8.xml:48(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:48(para) groupadd.8.xml:48(para) gpasswd.1.xml:48(para) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:48(para) msgid "If you need to enforce such limit, you can use 25." msgstr "如果要强制这个限制，可以使用 25。" #: usermod.8.xml:51(para) userdel.8.xml:51(para) useradd.8.xml:51(para) #: pwconv.8.xml:51(para) newusers.8.xml:51(para) login.defs.5.xml:51(para) #: grpck.8.xml:51(para) groupmod.8.xml:51(para) groupmems.8.xml:51(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:51(para) groupadd.8.xml:51(para) gpasswd.1.xml:51(para) #: chgpasswd.8.xml:51(para) msgid "" "Note: split groups may not be supported by all tools (even in the Shadow " "toolsuite). You should not use this variable unless you really need it." msgstr "" "注意：分割组可能不受所有工具的支持(甚至在 Shadow 工具集中)。您不应该使用这个" "变量，除非真的需要。" #: usermod.8.xml:30(term) useradd.8.xml:30(term) newusers.8.xml:30(term) #: login.defs.5.xml:30(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid " (number)" msgid " (number)" msgstr " (number)" #: usermod.8.xml:31(term) useradd.8.xml:31(term) newusers.8.xml:31(term) #: login.defs.5.xml:31(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid " (number)" msgid " (number)" msgstr " (number)" #: usermod.8.xml:32(term) useradd.8.xml:32(term) newusers.8.xml:32(term) #: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid " (number)" msgid " (number)" msgstr " (number)" #: usermod.8.xml:34(para) useradd.8.xml:34(para) newusers.8.xml:34(para) #: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) msgid "" "If /etc/subuid exists, the commands useradd and newusers (unless the user already have " "subordinate group IDs) allocate unused group " "IDs from the range to (resp. " #| ") is 101 (resp. -1)." msgid "" "The default values for , are respectively 100000, 600100000 " "and 10000." msgstr "" " 和 的默认值分别是 " "101 和 -1。" #: usermod.8.xml:30(term) useradd.8.xml:30(term) newusers.8.xml:30(term) #: login.defs.5.xml:30(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid " (number)" msgid " (number)" msgstr " (number)" #: usermod.8.xml:31(term) useradd.8.xml:31(term) newusers.8.xml:31(term) #: login.defs.5.xml:31(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid " (number)" msgid " (number)" msgstr " (number)" #: usermod.8.xml:32(term) useradd.8.xml:32(term) newusers.8.xml:32(term) #: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) #, fuzzy #| msgid " (number)" msgid " (number)" msgstr " (number)" #: usermod.8.xml:34(para) useradd.8.xml:34(para) newusers.8.xml:34(para) #: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) msgid "" "If /etc/subuid exists, the commands useradd and newusers (unless the user already have " "subordinate user IDs) allocate unused user " "IDs from the range to (resp. " #| ") is 101 (resp. -1)." msgid "" "The default values for , are respectively 100000, 600100000 " "and 10000." msgstr "" " 和 的默认值分别是 " "101 和 -1。" #: usermod.8.xml:30(term) userdel.8.xml:30(term) useradd.8.xml:30(term) #: pwck.8.xml:30(term) login.defs.5.xml:30(term) msgid " (boolean)" msgstr " (boolean)" #: usermod.8.xml:37(programlisting) userdel.8.xml:37(programlisting) #: useradd.8.xml:37(programlisting) pwck.8.xml:37(programlisting) #: login.defs.5.xml:37(programlisting) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "if ( UID is less than 1000) {\n" " use /etc/tcb/user\n" "} else if ( UID is less than 1000000) {\n" " kilos = UID / 1000\n" " use /etc/tcb/:kilos/user\n" " make symlink /etc/tcb/user to the above directory\n" "} else {\n" " megas = UID / 1000000\n" " kilos = ( UID / megas * 1000000 ) / 1000\n" " use /etc/tcb/:megas/:kilos/user\n" " make symlink /etc/tcb/user to the above directory\n" "}\n" " " msgstr "" "\n" "if ( UID is less than 1000) {\n" " use /etc/tcb/user\n" "} else if ( UID is less than 1000000) {\n" " kilos = UID / 1000\n" " use /etc/tcb/:kilos/user\n" " make symlink /etc/tcb/user to the above directory\n" "} else {\n" " megas = UID / 1000000\n" " kilos = ( UID / megas * 1000000 ) / 1000\n" " use /etc/tcb/:megas/:kilos/user\n" " make symlink /etc/tcb/user to the above directory\n" "}\n" " " #: usermod.8.xml:32(para) userdel.8.xml:32(para) useradd.8.xml:32(para) #: pwck.8.xml:32(para) login.defs.5.xml:32(para) msgid "" "If yes, the location of the user tcb directory to " "be created will not be automatically set to /etc/tcb/user, but will be " "computed depending on the UID of the user, according to the following " "algorithm: " msgstr "" "如果是 yes，要创建用户 tcb 目录不会自动设置为 /" "etc/tcb/user，但是会根据用户的 UID 计算，根据的算法如下：" #: usermod.8.xml:528(filename) userdel.8.xml:197(filename) #: useradd.8.xml:726(filename) su.1.xml:382(filename) #: pwconv.8.xml:253(filename) passwd.1.xml:423(filename) #: newusers.8.xml:424(filename) login.access.5.xml:124(filename) #: login.1.xml:389(filename) groupmod.8.xml:220(filename) #: groupadd.8.xml:248(filename) chsh.1.xml:182(filename) #: chpasswd.8.xml:270(filename) chgpasswd.8.xml:228(filename) #: chfn.1.xml:210(filename) msgid "/etc/login.defs" msgstr "/etc/login.defs" #: usermod.8.xml:530(para) userdel.8.xml:199(para) useradd.8.xml:728(para) #: su.1.xml:384(para) pwconv.8.xml:255(para) passwd.1.xml:425(para) #: newusers.8.xml:426(para) login.access.5.xml:126(para) login.1.xml:391(para) #: groupmod.8.xml:222(para) groupadd.8.xml:250(para) chsh.1.xml:184(para) #: chpasswd.8.xml:272(para) chgpasswd.8.xml:230(para) chfn.1.xml:212(para) msgid "Shadow password suite configuration." msgstr "Shadow 密码套件配置。" #: usermod.8.xml:546(filename) userdel.8.xml:215(filename) #: useradd.8.xml:714(filename) newusers.8.xml:436(filename) #, fuzzy #| msgid "/etc/suauth" msgid "/etc/subgid" msgstr "/etc/suauth" #: usermod.8.xml:548(para) userdel.8.xml:217(para) useradd.8.xml:716(para) #: newusers.8.xml:438(para) msgid "Per user subordinate group IDs." msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:552(filename) userdel.8.xml:221(filename) #: useradd.8.xml:720(filename) newusers.8.xml:442(filename) #, fuzzy #| msgid "/etc/suauth" msgid "/etc/subuid" msgstr "/etc/suauth" #: usermod.8.xml:554(para) userdel.8.xml:223(para) useradd.8.xml:722(para) #: newusers.8.xml:444(para) msgid "Per user subordinate user IDs." msgstr "" #: usermod.8.xml:562(para) #, fuzzy #| msgid "" #| "chfn1, chsh1, " #| "passwd1, crypt3, " #| "gpasswd8, groupadd8, " #| "groupdel8, groupmod8, " #| "login.defs5, useradd8, " #| "userdel8." msgid "" "chfn1, chsh1, " "passwd1, crypt3, " "gpasswd8, groupadd8, " "groupdel8, groupmod8, " "login.defs5, subgid5, subuid5, useradd8, userdel8." msgstr "" "chfn1, chsh1, " "passwd1, crypt3, " "gpasswd8, groupadd8, " "groupdel8, groupmod8, " "login.defs5, useradd8, " "userdel8." #: userdel.8.xml:63(refentrytitle) userdel.8.xml:70(refname) #: userdel.8.xml:75(command) login.defs.5.xml:488(term) msgid "userdel" msgstr "userdel" #: userdel.8.xml:71(refpurpose) msgid "delete a user account and related files" msgstr "删除用户账户和相关文件" #: userdel.8.xml:85(para) msgid "" "The userdel command modifies the system account files, " "deleting all entries that refer to the user name LOGIN. The named user must exist." msgstr "" "userdel 修改系统账户文件，删除与用户名 LOGIN 相关的所以项目。给出的用户名必须存在。" #: userdel.8.xml:94(para) msgid "The options which apply to the userdel command are:" msgstr "userdel 可以使用的选项有：" #: userdel.8.xml:99(term) groupadd.8.xml:100(term) expiry.1.xml:103(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: userdel.8.xml:103(para) msgid "" "This option forces the removal of the user account, even if the user is " "still logged in. It also forces userdel to remove the " "user's home directory and mail spool, even if another user uses the same " "home directory or if the mail spool is not owned by the specified user. If " " is defined to yes in /etc/login.defs and if a group exists with " "the same name as the deleted user, then this group will be removed, even if " "it is still the primary group of another user." msgstr "" "此选项强制删除用户账户，甚至用户仍然在登录状态。它也强制 userdel 删除用户的主目录和邮箱，即使其它用户也使用同一个主目录或邮箱不属于指" "定的用户。如果 /etc/login.defs 中的 " " 定义为 yes，并且如果有一个和用户同名的组，也会删除此组，即使它仍然是别的用户的" "主组。" #: userdel.8.xml:116(para) msgid "" "Note: This option is dangerous and may leave your " "system in an inconsistent state." msgstr "注意：此选项危险，可能会破坏系统的稳定性。" #: userdel.8.xml:129(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: userdel.8.xml:133(para) msgid "" "Files in the user's home directory will be removed along with the home " "directory itself and the user's mail spool. Files located in other file " "systems will have to be searched for and deleted manually." msgstr "" "用户主目录中的文件将随用户主目录和用户邮箱一起删除。在其它文件系统中的文件必" "须手动搜索并删除。" #: userdel.8.xml:139(para) msgid "" "The mail spool is defined by the variable in the " "login.defs file." msgstr "" "邮箱在 login.defs 文件中的 变" "量中定义。" #: userdel.8.xml:158(term) msgid ", " msgstr ", " #: userdel.8.xml:162(para) msgid "Remove any SELinux user mapping for the user's login." msgstr "移除用户登录的所有 SELinux 用户映射。" #: userdel.8.xml:33(term) login.defs.5.xml:33(term) msgid " (string)" msgstr " (string)" #: userdel.8.xml:35(para) login.defs.5.xml:35(para) msgid "" "If defined, this command is run when removing a user. It should remove any " "at/cron/print jobs etc. owned by the user to be removed (passed as the first " "argument)." msgstr "" "如果定义了，这是删除账户时执行的命令。它应该移除所有属于此用户的的 at/cron/" "print 等作业(作为第一个参数传递)。" #: userdel.8.xml:40(para) login.defs.5.xml:40(para) msgid "The return code of the script is not taken into account." msgstr "这个脚本的返回值并不被带到账户中去。" #: userdel.8.xml:46(programlisting) login.defs.5.xml:46(programlisting) #, no-wrap msgid "" "\n" "#! /bin/sh\n" "\n" "# Check for the required argument.\n" "if [ $# != 1 ]; then\n" "\techo \"Usage: $0 username\"\n" "\texit 1\n" "fi\n" "\n" "# Remove cron jobs.\n" "crontab -r -u $1\n" "\n" "# Remove at jobs.\n" "# Note that it will remove any jobs owned by the same UID,\n" "# even if it was shared by a different username.\n" "AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs\n" "find $AT_SPOOL_DIR -name \"[^.]*\" -type f -user $1 -delete \\;\n" "\n" "# Remove print jobs.\n" "lprm $1\n" "\n" "# All done.\n" "exit 0\n" " " msgstr "" "\n" "#! /bin/sh\n" "\n" "# 检查需要的参数\n" "if [ $# != 1 ]; then\n" "\techo \"Usage: $0 username\"\n" "\texit 1\n" "fi\n" "\n" "# 移除 cron 作业\n" "crontab -r -u $1\n" "\n" "# 移除 at 作业\n" "# 注意这将移除所有属于同一个 UID 的作业\n" "# 即使此 ID 由多个用户名共享\n" "AT_SPOOL_DIR=/var/spool/cron/atjobs\n" "find $AT_SPOOL_DIR -name \"[^.]*\" -type f -user $1 -delete \\;\n" "\n" "# 移除 print 作业\n" "lprm $1\n" "\n" "# 全部完成\n" "exit 0\n" " " #: userdel.8.xml:43(para) login.defs.5.xml:43(para) msgid "" "Here is an example script, which removes the user's cron, at and print jobs: " "" msgstr "" "这是一个示例脚本，它移除用户的 cron、at 和 print 作业：" #: userdel.8.xml:32(term) useradd.8.xml:32(term) su.1.xml:32(term) #: login.defs.5.xml:32(term) login.1.xml:32(term) msgid " (boolean)" msgstr " (boolean)" #: userdel.8.xml:34(para) useradd.8.xml:34(para) su.1.xml:34(para) #: login.defs.5.xml:34(para) login.1.xml:34(para) msgid "" "Enable setting of the umask group bits to be the same as owner bits " "(examples: 022 -> 002, 077 -> 007) for non-root users, if the uid is " "the same as gid, and username is the same as the primary group name." msgstr "" "如果 uid 和 gid 相同，用户名和主用户名也相同，使非 root 组的组掩码位和属主位" "相同 (如：022 -> 002, 077 -> 007)。" #: userdel.8.xml:39(para) useradd.8.xml:39(para) su.1.xml:39(para) #: login.defs.5.xml:39(para) login.1.xml:39(para) msgid "" "If set to yes, userdel will " "remove the user's group if it contains no more members, and " "useradd will create by default a group with the name of " "the user." msgstr "" "如果设置为 yes，如果组中没有成员了，" "userdel 将移除此用户组，useradd 创建用" "户时，也会创建一个同名的默认组。" #: userdel.8.xml:230(title) useradd.8.xml:735(title) su.1.xml:391(title) #: pwck.8.xml:293(title) passwd.1.xml:438(title) grpck.8.xml:245(title) #: groupmod.8.xml:235(title) groupdel.8.xml:158(title) #: groupadd.8.xml:279(title) chage.1.xml:278(title) msgid "EXIT VALUES" msgstr "退出值" #: userdel.8.xml:235(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:740(replaceable) #: su.1.xml:410(replaceable) pwck.8.xml:298(replaceable) #: passwd.1.xml:443(replaceable) grpck.8.xml:250(replaceable) #: groupmod.8.xml:240(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:163(replaceable) #: groupadd.8.xml:284(replaceable) chage.1.xml:283(replaceable) msgid "0" msgstr "0" #: userdel.8.xml:237(para) useradd.8.xml:742(para) pwck.8.xml:300(para) #: passwd.1.xml:445(para) grpck.8.xml:252(para) groupmod.8.xml:242(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:165(para) groupadd.8.xml:286(para) chage.1.xml:285(para) msgid "success" msgstr "成功" #: userdel.8.xml:241(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:746(replaceable) #: su.1.xml:75(manvolnum) su.1.xml:416(replaceable) sg.1.xml:59(manvolnum) #: pwck.8.xml:304(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:65(manvolnum) #: passwd.1.xml:449(replaceable) newgrp.1.xml:59(manvolnum) #: login.1.xml:91(manvolnum) grpck.8.xml:256(replaceable) #: groups.1.xml:58(manvolnum) gpasswd.1.xml:63(manvolnum) #: expiry.1.xml:62(manvolnum) chsh.1.xml:61(manvolnum) chfn.1.xml:61(manvolnum) #: chage.1.xml:59(manvolnum) chage.1.xml:289(replaceable) msgid "1" msgstr "1" #: userdel.8.xml:243(para) useradd.8.xml:748(para) msgid "can't update password file" msgstr "无法更新密码文件" #: userdel.8.xml:247(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:752(replaceable) #: pwck.8.xml:310(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:455(replaceable) #: grpck.8.xml:262(replaceable) groupmod.8.xml:246(replaceable) #: groupdel.8.xml:169(replaceable) groupadd.8.xml:290(replaceable) #: chage.1.xml:295(replaceable) msgid "2" msgstr "2" #: userdel.8.xml:249(para) useradd.8.xml:754(para) pwck.8.xml:306(para) #: grpck.8.xml:258(para) groupmod.8.xml:248(para) groupdel.8.xml:171(para) #: groupadd.8.xml:292(para) chage.1.xml:297(para) msgid "invalid command syntax" msgstr "无效的命令语法" #: userdel.8.xml:253(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:770(replaceable) #: pwck.8.xml:334(replaceable) passwd.1.xml:479(replaceable) #: groupmod.8.xml:264(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:175(replaceable) msgid "6" msgstr "6" #: userdel.8.xml:255(para) msgid "specified user doesn't exist" msgstr "指定的用户不存在" #: userdel.8.xml:261(para) msgid "user currently logged in" msgstr "用户已经登录" #: userdel.8.xml:265(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:782(replaceable) #: groupmod.8.xml:276(replaceable) groupdel.8.xml:187(replaceable) #: groupadd.8.xml:314(replaceable) msgid "10" msgstr "10" #: userdel.8.xml:267(para) useradd.8.xml:784(para) groupmod.8.xml:278(para) #: groupdel.8.xml:189(para) groupadd.8.xml:316(para) msgid "can't update group file" msgstr "无法更新组文件" #: userdel.8.xml:271(replaceable) useradd.8.xml:788(replaceable) msgid "12" msgstr "12" #: userdel.8.xml:273(para) msgid "can't remove home directory" msgstr "无法删除主目录" #: userdel.8.xml:231(para) msgid "" "The userdel command exits with the following values: " "" msgstr "userdel 命令使用如下值退出：" #: userdel.8.xml:282(para) msgid "" "userdel will not allow you to remove an account if there " "are running processes which belong to this account. In that case, you may " "have to kill those processes or lock the user's password or account and " "remove the account later. The option can force the " "deletion of this account." msgstr "" "如果某账户有正在运行的进程，userdel 不会允许此账户。此时，" "您可能必须要杀死那写进程或者锁定用户的密码和账户，并稍后再删除账户。 选项可以强制此删除账户。" #: userdel.8.xml:289(para) msgid "" "You should manually check all file systems to ensure that no files remain " "owned by this user." msgstr "您应该手动检查所以文件系统，以确保没有遗留此用户的文件。" #: userdel.8.xml:293(para) msgid "" "You may not remove any NIS attributes on a NIS client. This must be " "performed on the NIS server." msgstr "您不能在 NIS 客户端上移除任何 NIS 属性。这必须在 NIS 服务器上执行。" #: userdel.8.xml:296(para) msgid "" "If is defined to yes in /etc/login.defs, userdel will delete the group with the same name as the user. To avoid " "inconsistencies in the passwd and group databases, userdel will check that this group is not used as a primary group for " "another user, and will just warn without deleting the group otherwise. The " " option can force the deletion of this group." msgstr "" "如果在 /etc/login.defs 中