<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?> <refentry id='sg.1'> <!-- $Id$ --> <refmeta> <refentrytitle>sg</refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum> <refmiscinfo class="sectdesc">User Commands</refmiscinfo> </refmeta> <refnamediv id='name'> <refname>sg</refname> <refpurpose>execute command as different group ID</refpurpose> </refnamediv> <!-- body begins here --> <refsynopsisdiv id='synopsis'> <cmdsynopsis> <command>sg</command> <arg choice='opt'>- </arg> <arg choice='opt'>group <arg choice='opt'>-c </arg> command </arg> </cmdsynopsis> </refsynopsisdiv> <refsect1 id='description'> <title>DESCRIPTION</title> <para> The <command>sg</command> command works similar to <command>newgrp</command> but accepts a command. The command will be executed with the <filename>/bin/sh</filename> shell. With most shells you may run <command>sg</command> from, you need to enclose multi-word commands in quotes. Another difference between <command>newgrp</command> and <command>sg</command> is that some shells treat <command>newgrp</command> specially, replacing themselves with a new instance of a shell that <command>newgrp</command> creates. This doesn't happen with <command>sg</command>, so upon exit from a <command>sg</command> command you are returned to your previous group ID. </para> </refsect1> <refsect1 id='files'> <title>FILES</title> <variablelist> <varlistentry> <term><filename>/etc/passwd</filename></term> <listitem> <para>User account information.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><filename>/etc/shadow</filename></term> <listitem> <para>Secure user account information.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><filename>/etc/group</filename></term> <listitem> <para>Group account information.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> <varlistentry> <term><filename>/etc/gshadow</filename></term> <listitem> <para>Secure group account information.</para> </listitem> </varlistentry> </variablelist> </refsect1> <refsect1 id='see_also'> <title>SEE ALSO</title> <para> <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>id</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>login</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>newgrp</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>su</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gpasswd</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>group</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry>, <citerefentry> <refentrytitle>gshadow</refentrytitle><manvolnum>5</manvolnum> </citerefentry> </para> </refsect1> </refentry>