From d1fa2cf848b14b663f97a1077004c54c806b1c3c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Jesse Date: Fri, 2 Dec 2022 09:53:01 -0400 Subject: [PATCH] Removed duplicate sysvinit-man.pot --- man/sysvinit-man.pot | 3750 ------------------------------------------ 1 file changed, 3750 deletions(-) delete mode 100644 man/sysvinit-man.pot diff --git a/man/sysvinit-man.pot b/man/sysvinit-man.pot deleted file mode 100644 index 9ce1441..0000000 --- a/man/sysvinit-man.pot +++ /dev/null @@ -1,3750 +0,0 @@ -# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE -# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc. -# This file is distributed under the same license as the sysvinit package. -# FIRST AUTHOR , YEAR. -# -#, fuzzy -msgid "" -msgstr "" -"Project-Id-Version: sysvinit 3.06\n" -"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: Jesse \n" -"POT-Creation-Date: 2022-09-14 11:06-0300\n" -"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n" -"Last-Translator: FULL NAME \n" -"Language-Team: LANGUAGE \n" -"Language: \n" -"MIME-Version: 1.0\n" -"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n" -"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n" - -#. type: TH -#: ../bootlogd.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "BOOTLOGD" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../bootlogd.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Jul 21, 2003" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../bootlogd.8:18 ../fstab-decode.8:20 ../halt.8:20 ../init.8:20 -#: ../initctl.5:17 ../initscript.5:18 ../inittab.5:20 ../killall5.8:18 -#: ../last.1:20 ../logsave.8:5 ../mesg.1:20 ../mountpoint.1:18 ../pidof.8:18 -#: ../readbootlog.1:20 ../runlevel.8:18 ../shutdown.8:20 ../sulogin.8:18 -#: ../utmpdump.1:18 ../wall.1:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "sysvinit " -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../bootlogd.8:18 ../fstab-decode.8:20 ../halt.8:20 ../init.8:20 -#: ../killall5.8:18 ../logsave.8:5 ../pidof.8:18 ../runlevel.8:18 -#: ../shutdown.8:20 ../sulogin.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Linux System Administrator's Manual" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../bootlogd.8:19 ../fstab-decode.8:22 ../halt.8:23 ../init.8:23 -#: ../initctl.5:18 ../initscript.5:19 ../inittab.5:23 ../killall5.8:19 -#: ../last.1:23 ../logsave.8:6 ../mesg.1:23 ../mountpoint.1:19 ../pidof.8:19 -#: ../readbootlog.1:23 ../runlevel.8:19 ../shutdown.8:23 ../sulogin.8:19 -#: ../utmpdump.1:19 ../wall.1:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "NAME" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:21 -msgid "bootlogd - record boot messages" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../bootlogd.8:21 ../fstab-decode.8:25 ../halt.8:27 ../init.8:27 -#: ../initctl.5:20 ../initscript.5:21 ../killall5.8:21 ../last.1:27 -#: ../logsave.8:8 ../mesg.1:27 ../mountpoint.1:21 ../pidof.8:21 -#: ../readbootlog.1:27 ../runlevel.8:21 ../shutdown.8:27 ../sulogin.8:21 -#: ../utmpdump.1:21 ../wall.1:23 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SYNOPSIS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:31 -msgid "" -"B [B<-c>] [B<-d>] [B<-e>] [B<-r>] [B<-s>] [B<-v>] [I< " -">B<-l>I< logfile >] [I< >B<-p>I< pidfile >]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../bootlogd.8:31 ../fstab-decode.8:28 ../halt.8:53 ../init.8:46 -#: ../initctl.5:22 ../initscript.5:23 ../inittab.5:28 ../killall5.8:28 -#: ../last.1:48 ../logsave.8:14 ../mesg.1:32 ../mountpoint.1:30 ../pidof.8:36 -#: ../readbootlog.1:34 ../runlevel.8:24 ../shutdown.8:36 ../sulogin.8:27 -#: ../utmpdump.1:25 ../wall.1:28 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DESCRIPTION" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:35 -msgid "" -"B runs in the background and copies all strings sent to the " -"I device to a logfile. If the I is not accessible, " -"the messages will be kept in memory until it is." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../bootlogd.8:35 ../halt.8:68 ../killall5.8:34 ../last.1:70 ../logsave.8:39 -#: ../mesg.1:38 ../mountpoint.1:33 ../pidof.8:44 ../readbootlog.1:42 -#: ../runlevel.8:49 ../shutdown.8:54 ../utmpdump.1:28 ../wall.1:52 -#, no-wrap -msgid "OPTIONS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../bootlogd.8:36 ../halt.8:75 ../last.1:87 ../mountpoint.1:36 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-d>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:38 -msgid "Do not fork and run in the background." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../bootlogd.8:38 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-e>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:42 -msgid "" -"Print escape characters to the boot log file. This turns off filtering of " -"escape characters and allows tools like GNU B(1) to see and use colour " -"control characters (show the log in colour)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../bootlogd.8:42 ../pidof.8:47 ../shutdown.8:101 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-c>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:47 -msgid "" -"Attempt to write to the logfile even if it does not yet exist. Without this " -"option, B will wait for the logfile to appear before attempting to " -"write to it. This behavior prevents B from creating logfiles under " -"mount points." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../bootlogd.8:47 ../shutdown.8:64 ../utmpdump.1:31 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-r>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:50 -msgid "" -"If there is an existing logfile called I rename it to I " -"unless I already exists." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../bootlogd.8:50 ../logsave.8:45 ../pidof.8:45 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-s>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:56 -msgid "" -"Ensure that the data is written to the file after each line by calling " -"B(3). This will slow down a B(8) process running in " -"parallel." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../bootlogd.8:56 ../logsave.8:53 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-v>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:58 -msgid "Show version." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../bootlogd.8:58 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-l> I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:60 -msgid "Log to this logfile. The default is I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../bootlogd.8:60 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-p> I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:62 -msgid "Put process-id in this file. The default is no pidfile." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. type: SH -#: ../bootlogd.8:62 ../halt.8:94 ../initctl.5:119 ../initscript.5:60 -#: ../killall5.8:37 ../last.1:107 ../mesg.1:48 ../mountpoint.1:44 ../pidof.8:87 -#: ../shutdown.8:216 -#, no-wrap -msgid "NOTES" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:67 -msgid "" -"B saves log data which includes control characters. The log is " -"technically a text file, but not very easy for humans to read. To address " -"this the B(1) command can be used to display the boot log " -"without the control characters." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../bootlogd.8:67 ../utmpdump.1:52 -#, no-wrap -msgid "BUGS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:77 -msgid "" -"B works by redirecting the console output from the console " -"device. (Consequently B requires PTY support in the kernel " -"configuration.) It copies that output to the real console device and to a " -"log file. There is no standard way of ascertaining the real console device " -"if you have a new-style I device (major 5, minor 1) so " -"B parses the kernel command line looking for B lines " -"and deduces the real console device from that. If that syntax is ever " -"changed by the kernel, or a console type is used that B does not " -"know about then B will not work." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../bootlogd.8:78 ../halt.8:116 ../init.8:337 ../initctl.5:147 -#: ../initscript.5:68 ../inittab.5:275 ../killall5.8:48 ../last.1:120 -#: ../logsave.8:58 ../mesg.1:53 ../mountpoint.1:66 ../pidof.8:110 -#: ../readbootlog.1:52 ../runlevel.8:57 ../shutdown.8:232 ../sulogin.8:84 -#: ../utmpdump.1:60 ../wall.1:74 -#, no-wrap -msgid "AUTHOR" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:82 ../halt.8:122 ../initscript.5:72 ../killall5.8:51 -#: ../last.1:126 ../mesg.1:59 ../mountpoint.1:70 ../pidof.8:113 -#: ../runlevel.8:60 ../shutdown.8:238 ../sulogin.8:88 ../wall.1:77 -msgid "E<.MT miquels@\\:cistron\\:.nl> Miquel van Smoorenburg E<.ME>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../bootlogd.8:82 ../fstab-decode.8:67 ../halt.8:122 ../init.8:346 -#: ../initctl.5:151 ../initscript.5:72 ../inittab.5:290 ../killall5.8:44 -#: ../last.1:126 ../logsave.8:62 ../mesg.1:59 ../mountpoint.1:70 ../pidof.8:104 -#: ../readbootlog.1:58 ../runlevel.8:54 ../shutdown.8:238 ../sulogin.8:88 -#: ../utmpdump.1:62 ../wall.1:70 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SEE ALSO" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../bootlogd.8:85 -msgid "B(8), B(3), B(1)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../fstab-decode.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "FSTAB-DECODE" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../fstab-decode.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "May 2006" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:24 -msgid "fstab-decode - run a command with fstab-encoded arguments" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:27 -msgid "B I [I]..." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:34 -msgid "" -"B decodes escapes (such as newline characters and other " -"whitespace) in the specified Is and uses them to run I. " -"The argument escaping uses the same rules as path escaping in I, " -"I and I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:38 -msgid "" -"In essence B can be used anytime we want to pass multiple " -"parameters to a command as a list of command line arguments. It turns output " -"like this:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:43 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"/root\n" -"/mnt/remote-disk\n" -"/home\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:49 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"Into one long list of parameters, \"/root /mnt/remote-disk /home\". This\n" -"can be useful when trying to work with multiple filesystems at once. For\n" -"instance, we can use it to unmount multiple NFS shares. This program also\n" -"removes whitespace and other characters which might cause programs such\n" -"as B(8) or B(8) to fail.\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../fstab-decode.8:50 ../killall5.8:40 ../mountpoint.1:42 ../pidof.8:80 -#, no-wrap -msgid "EXIT STATUS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:56 -msgid "" -"B exits with status 127 if I can't be run. Otherwise " -"it exits with the status returned by I." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. }}} -#. {{{ Examples -#. type: SH -#: ../fstab-decode.8:57 ../initctl.5:93 ../initscript.5:28 ../inittab.5:204 -#, no-wrap -msgid "EXAMPLES" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:62 -msgid "" -"The following example reads I, finds all instances of VFAT " -"filesystems and prints their mount points (argument 2 in the I " -"file). B then runs the specified program, B(8), and " -"passes it the list of VFAT mountpoints. This unmounts all VFAT partitions." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:65 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"B\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../fstab-decode.8:68 -msgid "B(5)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../halt.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "HALT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../halt.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Nov 6, 2001" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Synopsis -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:27 -msgid "halt, reboot, poweroff - stop the system" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:36 -msgid "B [B<-n>] [B<-w>] [B<-d>] [B<-f>] [B<-i>] [B<-p>] [B<-h>]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:43 -msgid "B [B<-n>] [B<-w>] [B<-d>] [B<-f>] [B<-i>]" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Description -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:53 -msgid "B [B<-n>] [B<-w>] [B<-d>] [B<-f>] [B<-i>] [B<-h>]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:57 -msgid "" -"B notes that the system is being brought down in the file " -"I, and then either tells the kernel to halt, reboot or " -"power-off the system." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:63 -msgid "" -"If B or B is called when the system is I in runlevel B<0> " -"or B<6>, in other words when it's running normally, B will be " -"invoked instead (with the B<-h> or B<-r> flag). For more info see the " -"B(8) manpage." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Options -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:68 -msgid "" -"The rest of this manpage describes the behavior in runlevels 0 and 6, that " -"is when the systems shutdown scripts are being run." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../halt.8:69 ../pidof.8:51 ../shutdown.8:95 ../wall.1:53 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-n>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:72 -msgid "" -"Don't sync before reboot or halt. Note that the kernel and storage drivers " -"may still sync. This implies B<-d>." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../halt.8:72 ../last.1:102 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-w>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:75 -msgid "" -"Don't actually reboot or halt but only write the wtmp record (in the " -"I file)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:77 -msgid "Don't write the wtmp record." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../halt.8:77 ../shutdown.8:87 ../utmpdump.1:29 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-f>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:79 -msgid "Force halt or reboot, don't call B(8)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../halt.8:79 ../last.1:93 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-i>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:83 -msgid "" -"Shut down all network interfaces just before B or B. Warning: " -"This may not work on interfaces which do not have an IP address and should " -"ideally be handled by a network manager service." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../halt.8:83 ../readbootlog.1:45 ../shutdown.8:68 ../utmpdump.1:35 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-h>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:85 -msgid "" -"Put all hard drives on the system in stand-by mode just before halt or " -"power-off." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../halt.8:85 ../mountpoint.1:38 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-p>" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Diagnostics -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:90 -msgid "" -"When halting the system, switch off the power. This is the default when " -"B is called as B." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../halt.8:90 ../init.8:327 -#, no-wrap -msgid "DIAGNOSTICS" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Notes -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:94 -msgid "If you're not the superuser, you will get the message `must be superuser'." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:103 -msgid "" -"Under older B releases, B and B should never be " -"called directly. From release 2.74 on B and B invoke " -"B(8) if the system is not in runlevel 0 or 6. This means that if " -"B or B cannot find out the current runlevel (for example, when " -"I hasn't been initialized correctly and I " -"does not exist) B will be called, which might not be what you " -"want. Use the B<-f> flag if you want to do a hard B or B." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:109 -msgid "" -"The B<-h> flag puts all hard disks in standby mode just before halt or " -"power-off. Right now this is only implemented for IDE drives. A side effect " -"of putting the drive in stand-by mode is that the write cache on the disk is " -"flushed. This is important for IDE drives, since the kernel doesn't flush " -"the write cache itself before power-off." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:113 -msgid "" -"The B program uses I to find all IDE disk devices, " -"which means that I needs to be mounted when B or B is " -"called or the B<-h> switch will do nothing." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../halt.8:124 -msgid "B(8), B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../init.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "INIT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../init.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "29 Jul 2004" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Synopsis -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:27 -msgid "init, telinit - process control initialization" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:34 -msgid "" -"B [B< -a >] [B< -s >] [B< -b >] [ B<-z> I ] [B< 0123456Ss " -">]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:37 -msgid "B [B< --version >]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:41 -msgid "B [ B<-t> I ] [B< 0123456sSQqabcUu >]" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Description -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:46 -msgid "B [ B<-e> I[B<=>I] ]" -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ init -#. type: SS -#: ../init.8:48 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Init" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:55 -msgid "" -"B is the parent of all processes. Its primary role is to create " -"processes from a script stored in the file I (see " -"B(5)). This file usually has entries which cause B to spawn " -"Bs on each line that users can log in. It also controls autonomous " -"processes required by any particular system." -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ Runlevels -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:57 -#, no-wrap -msgid "RUNLEVELS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:66 -msgid "" -"A I is a software configuration of the system which allows only a " -"selected group of processes to exist. The processes spawned by B for " -"each of these runlevels are defined in the I file. B " -"can be in one of eight runlevels: B<0\\(en6> and B (a.k.a. B). The " -"runlevel is changed by having a privileged user run B, which sends " -"appropriate signals to B, telling it which runlevel to change to." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:75 -msgid "" -"Runlevels B, B<0>, B<1>, and B<6> are reserved. Runlevel S is used to " -"initialize the system on boot. When starting runlevel S (on boot) or " -"runlevel 1 (switching from a multi-user runlevel) the system is entering " -"``single-user mode'', after which the current runlevel is S. Runlevel 0 is " -"used to halt the system; runlevel 6 is used to reboot the system." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:82 -msgid "" -"After booting through S the system automatically enters one of the " -"multi-user runlevels 2 through 5, unless there was some problem that needs " -"to be fixed by the administrator in single-user mode. Normally after " -"entering single-user mode the administrator performs maintenance and then " -"reboots the system." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:85 -msgid "For more information, see the manpages for B(8) and B(5)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:88 -msgid "" -"Runlevels 7-9 are also valid, though not really documented. This is because " -"\"traditional\" Unix variants don't use them." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:92 -msgid "" -"Runlevels I and I are the same. Internally they are aliases for the " -"same runlevel." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:93 -#, no-wrap -msgid "BOOTING" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:100 -msgid "" -"After B is invoked as the last step of the kernel boot sequence, it " -"looks for the file I to see if there is an entry of the type " -"B (see B(5)). The B entry determines the " -"initial runlevel of the system. If there is no such entry (or no " -"I at all), a runlevel must be entered at the system console." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:103 -msgid "" -"Runlevel B or B initialize the system and do not require an " -"I file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:105 -msgid "In single user mode, B is invoked on I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:109 -msgid "" -"When entering single user mode, B initializes the consoles B " -"settings to sane values. Clocal mode is set. Hardware speed and handshaking " -"are not changed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:114 -msgid "" -"When entering a multi-user mode for the first time, B performs the " -"B and B entries to allow file systems to be mounted before " -"users can log in. Then all entries matching the runlevel are processed." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:118 -msgid "" -"When starting a new process, B first checks whether the file " -"I exists. If it does, it uses this script to start the " -"process." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:122 -msgid "" -"Each time a child terminates, B records the fact and the reason it " -"died in I and I, provided that these files " -"exist." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:122 -#, no-wrap -msgid "CHANGING RUNLEVELS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:132 -msgid "" -"After it has spawned all of the processes specified, B waits for one " -"of its descendant processes to die, a powerfail signal, or until it is " -"signaled by B to change the system's runlevel. When one of the " -"above three conditions occurs, it re-examines the I file. New " -"entries can be added to this file at any time. However, B still waits " -"for one of the above three conditions to occur. To provide for an " -"instantaneous response, the B or B command can wake up B " -"to re-examine (reload) the I file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:136 -msgid "" -"If B is not in single user mode and receives a powerfail signal " -"(SIGPWR), it reads the file I. It then starts a command " -"based on the contents of this file:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:136 -#, no-wrap -msgid "F(AIL)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:139 -msgid "" -"Power is failing, UPS is providing the power. Execute the B and " -"B entries." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:139 -#, no-wrap -msgid "O(K)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:141 -msgid "The power has been restored, execute the B entries." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:141 -#, no-wrap -msgid "L(OW)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:144 -msgid "" -"The power is failing and the UPS has a low battery. Execute the " -"B entries." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:148 -msgid "" -"If I doesn't exist or contains anything else then the " -"letters B, B or B, B will behave as if it has read the letter " -"B." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:153 -msgid "" -"Usage of B and I is discouraged. Someone wanting " -"to interact with B should use the I control channel - " -"see the B(5) manual page for more documentation about this." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ telinit -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:165 -msgid "" -"When B is requested to change the runlevel, it sends the warning " -"signal B to all processes that are undefined in the new runlevel. " -"It then waits 3 seconds before forcibly terminating these processes via the " -"B signal. Note that B assumes that all these processes (and " -"their descendants) remain in the same process group which B originally " -"created for them. If any process changes its process group affiliation it " -"will not receive these signals. Such processes need to be terminated " -"separately." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:165 -#, no-wrap -msgid "TELINIT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:170 -msgid "" -"B is linked to B. It takes a one-character " -"argument and signals B to perform the appropriate action. The " -"following arguments serve as directives to B:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:170 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<0>, B<1>, B<2>, B<3>, B<4>, B<5> or B<6>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:172 -msgid "tell B to switch to the specified run level." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:172 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B, B, B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:175 -msgid "" -"tell B to process only those B file entries having " -"runlevel B, B or B." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:175 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B or B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:177 -msgid "tell B to re-examine the I file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:177 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B or B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:179 -msgid "tell B to switch to single user mode." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:179 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B or B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:184 -msgid "" -"tell B to re-execute itself (preserving the state). No re-examining of " -"I file happens. Runlevel should be one of B " -"otherwise request would be silently ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:188 -msgid "" -"B can tell B how long it should wait between sending " -"processes the B and B signals. The default is 3 seconds, " -"but this can be changed with the B<-t> option." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:196 -msgid "" -"B tells B to change the environment for processes it " -"spawns. The argument of B<-e> is either of the form I=I which " -"sets variable I to value I, or of the form I (without an " -"equality sign) which unsets variable I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:199 -msgid "B can be invoked only by users with appropriate privileges." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. }}} -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:206 -msgid "" -"The B binary checks if it is B or B by looking at its " -"I; the real B's process id is always B<1>. From this it " -"follows that instead of calling B one can also just use B " -"instead as a shortcut." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:206 ../wall.1:63 -#, no-wrap -msgid "ENVIRONMENT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:208 -msgid "B sets the following environment variables for all its children:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:208 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:210 -msgid "I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:210 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:212 -msgid "" -"As the name says. Useful to determine if a script runs directly from " -"B." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:212 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:214 -msgid "The current system runlevel." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:214 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:216 -msgid "The previous runlevel (useful after a runlevel switch)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../init.8:216 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:219 -msgid "" -"The system console. This is really inherited from the kernel; however if it " -"is not set B will set it to I by default." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:219 -#, no-wrap -msgid "BOOTFLAGS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:222 -msgid "" -"It is possible to pass a number of flags to B from the boot monitor " -"(eg. LILO or GRUB). B accepts the following flags:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:222 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-s, S, single>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:227 -msgid "" -"Single user mode boot. In this mode I is examined and the " -"bootup rc scripts are usually run before the single user mode shell is " -"started." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:228 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<1-5>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:231 -msgid "Runlevel to boot into." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:232 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-b, emergency>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:236 -msgid "" -"Boot directly into a single user shell without running any other startup " -"scripts." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:237 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-a, auto>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:245 -msgid "" -"The LILO boot loader adds the word \"auto\" to the command line if it booted " -"the kernel with the default command line (without user intervention). If " -"this is found B sets the \"AUTOBOOT\" environment variable to " -"\"yes\". Note that you cannot use this for any security measures - of course " -"the user could specify \"auto\" or B<-a> on the command line manually." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:246 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-z >I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:252 -msgid "" -"The argument to B<-z> is ignored. You can use this to expand the command " -"line a bit, so that it takes some more space on the stack. B can then " -"manipulate the command line so that B(1) shows the current runlevel." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:253 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<--version>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:259 -msgid "" -"This argument, when used on its own, displays the current version of B " -"to the console/stdout. It is a quick way to determine which B software " -"and version is being used. After the version information is displayed, " -"B immediately exits with a return code of zero." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:260 -#, no-wrap -msgid "INTERFACE" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:266 -msgid "" -"B listens on a I in /dev, I, for messages. " -"B uses this to communicate with B. The interface is not very " -"well documented or finished. Those interested should study the I " -"file in the I subdirectory of the B source code tar archive." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:266 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SIGNALS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:268 -msgid "Init reacts to several signals:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:268 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:271 -msgid "Has the same effect as B." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:272 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:276 -msgid "" -"On receipt of this signals, B closes and re-opens its control fifo, " -"B. Useful for bootscripts when I is remounted." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:276 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:283 -msgid "" -"When B receives B, B closes and leaves the control " -"fifo, B, closed. This may be used to make sure B is not " -"holding open any files. However, it also prevents B from switching " -"runlevels. Which means commands like shutdown no longer work. The fifo can " -"be re-opened by sending B the B signal." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:283 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:287 -msgid "" -"Normally the kernel sends this signal to B when CTRL-ALT-DEL is " -"pressed. It activates the I action." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../init.8:287 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:291 -msgid "" -"The kernel sends this signal when the I key is hit. It " -"activates the I action." -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ Conforming to -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:292 -#, no-wrap -msgid "CONFORMING TO" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Files -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:300 -msgid "" -"B is compatible with the System V init. It works closely together with " -"the scripts in the directories I and I. " -"If your system uses this convention, there should be a I file in the " -"directory I explaining how these scripts work." -msgstr "" - -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:300 ../initctl.5:143 ../initscript.5:65 ../inittab.5:271 -#: ../last.1:114 ../readbootlog.1:48 ../shutdown.8:207 -#, no-wrap -msgid "FILES" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:308 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"/etc/inittab\n" -"/etc/initscript\n" -"/dev/console\n" -"/var/run/utmp\n" -"/var/log/wtmp\n" -"/run/initctl\n" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Warnings -#. type: SH -#: ../init.8:311 -#, no-wrap -msgid "WARNINGS" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:317 -msgid "" -"B assumes that processes and descendants of processes remain in the " -"same process group which was originally created for them. If the processes " -"change their group, B can't kill them and you may end up with two " -"processes reading from one terminal line." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Diagnostics -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:327 -msgid "" -"On a Debian system, entering runlevel 1 causes all processes to be killed " -"except for kernel threads and the script that does the killing and other " -"processes in its session. As a consequence of this, it isn't safe to return " -"from runlevel 1 to a multi-user runlevel: daemons that were started in " -"runlevel S and are needed for normal operation are no longer running. The " -"system should be rebooted." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Author -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:337 -msgid "" -"If B finds that it is continuously respawning an entry more than 10 " -"times in 2 minutes, it will assume that there is an error in the command " -"string, generate an error message on the system console, and refuse to " -"respawn this entry until either 5 minutes has elapsed or it receives a " -"signal. This prevents it from eating up system resources when someone makes " -"a typographical error in the I file or the program for the " -"entry is removed." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ See also -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:346 -msgid "" -"E<.MT miquels@\\:cistron\\:.nl> Miquel van Smoorenburg E<.ME , initial " -"manual page by> E<.MT u31b3hs@\\:pool\\:.informatik\\:.rwth-aachen\\:.de> " -"Michael Haardt E<.ME .>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../init.8:356 -msgid "" -"B(1), B(1), B(1), B(8), B(8), " -"B(1), B(5), B(5), B(5), B(5)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../initctl.5:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "INITCTL" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../initctl.5:17 -#, no-wrap -msgid "April 13, 2018" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../initctl.5:17 ../initscript.5:18 ../inittab.5:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "File Formats" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:20 -msgid "initctl - /run/initctl is a named pipe which passes commands to SysV init" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:22 -msgid "/run/initctl" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:28 -msgid "" -"This document describes the communication pipe set up by SysV B at " -"I. This named pipe allows programs with the proper permissions " -"(typically programs run by root have read+write access to the pipe) to send " -"signals to the B program (PID 1)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:32 -msgid "" -"The B manual page has, up until recently, simply stated that people " -"wishing to understand how to send messages to B should read the init " -"program's source code, but that is not usually practical." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:36 -msgid "" -"Messages sent to the pipe to talk to B must have a special format. " -"This format is defined as a C structure and the technical break-down is " -"presented here:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:44 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"/*\n" -" * Because of legacy interfaces, \"runlevel\" and \"sleeptime\"\n" -" * aren't in a separate struct in the union.\n" -" *\n" -" * The weird sizes are because init expects the whole\n" -" * struct to be 384 bytes.\n" -" */\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:55 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"struct init_request {\n" -" int magic; /* Magic number */\n" -" int cmd; /* What kind of request */\n" -" int runlevel; /* Runlevel to change to */\n" -" int sleeptime; /* Time between TERM and KILL */\n" -" union {\n" -" struct init_request_bsd bsd;\n" -" char data[368];\n" -" } i;\n" -"};\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:61 -msgid "" -"Let's go through the init_request structure one line at a time. The first " -"variable, the \"magic\" number must be of the value 0x03091969. The B " -"program then knows that only programs with root access which send this magic " -"number are authorized to communicate with init." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:64 -msgid "" -"The I variable is a value in the range of 0-8 (currently). This I " -"variable tells init what we want it to do. Here are the possible options:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:66 -msgid "1 - Set the current runlevel, specified by the runlevel variable." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:68 -msgid "2 - The power will fail soon (probably low battery) prepare to shutdown." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:70 -msgid "3 - The power is failing, do shutdown immediately." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:72 -msgid "4 - The power is okay, cancel shutdown." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:75 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"6 - Set an environment variable to a value to be specified in \n" -" the I variable of this structure.\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:78 -msgid "" -"Other I options may be added to B later. For example, command " -"values 0, 5 and 7 are defined but currently not implemented." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:80 -msgid "The I variable will specify the runlevel to switch to (0-6)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:84 -msgid "" -"The I variable is to be used when we want to tell B to " -"change the time spent waiting between sending B and B " -"during the shutdown process. Changing this at run time is not yet " -"implemented." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:88 -msgid "" -"The I variable (in the union) can be used to pass misc data which init " -"might need to process our request. For example, when setting environment " -"variables." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:92 -msgid "" -"When setting an environment variable through B's I pipe, " -"the data variable should have the format I=I. The string " -"should be terminated with a NULL character." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:99 -msgid "" -"The following C code example shows how to send a set environment variable " -"request to the B process using the I pipe. This example " -"is simplified and skips the error checking. A more complete example can be " -"found in the shutdown.c program's B() function." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:103 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"struct init_request request; /* structure defined above */\n" -"int fd; /* file descriptor for pipe */\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:108 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"memset(&request, 0, sizeof(request)); /* initialize structure */\n" -"request.magic = 0x03091969; /* magic number required */\n" -"request.cmd = 6; /* 6 is to set a variable */\n" -"sprintf(request.data, \"VARIABLE=VALUE\"); /* set VAR to VALUE in init " -"*/\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:116 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"if ((fd = open(INIT_FIFO, O_WRONLY)) E= 0) /* open pipe for writing */\n" -"{ \n" -" size_t s = sizeof(request); /* size of structure to write " -"*/\n" -" void *ptr = &request; /* temporary pointer */\n" -" write(fd, ptr, s); /* send structure to the pipe " -"*/\n" -" close(fd); /* close the pipe when done */\n" -"}\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:125 -msgid "" -"Usually the I pipe would only be used by low-level programs to " -"request a power-related shutdown or change the runlevel, like B " -"would do. Most of the time there is no need to talk to B directly, but " -"this gives us an extendable approach so B can be taught how to learn " -"more commands." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:130 -msgid "" -"The commands passed through the I pipe must be sent in a " -"specific binary format and be of a specific length. Larger data structures " -"or ones not using the proper format will be ignored. Typically, only root " -"has the ability to write to the initctl pipe for security reasons." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:138 -msgid "" -"The I pipe can be closed by sending init (PID 1) the " -"B signal. This closes the pipe and leaves it closed. This may be " -"useful for making sure B is not keeping any files open. However, when " -"the pipe is closed, B no longer receives signals, such as those sent " -"by B(8) or B(8). In other words if we close the pipe, " -"B cannot change its runlevel directly. The pipe may be re-opened by " -"sending B (PID 1) the B signal." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:142 -msgid "" -"If the I pipe is closed then it may still be possible to bring " -"down the system using the B(8) command's B<-n> flag, but this is " -"not always clean and not recommended." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:146 -msgid "/run/initctl /sbin/init" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:151 -msgid "E<.MT jsmith@\\:resonatingmedia\\:.com > Jesse Smith E<.ME>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initctl.5:152 -msgid "B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../initscript.5:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "INITSCRIPT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../initscript.5:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "July 10, 2003" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:21 -msgid "initscript - script that executes inittab commands" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:23 -msgid "/bin/sh /etc/initscript id runlevels action process" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:28 -msgid "" -"When the shell script I is present, B will use it to " -"execute the commands from I. This script can be used to set things " -"like I and I default values for every process." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:31 -msgid "" -"This is a sample initscript, which might be installed on your system as " -"I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:42 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"#\n" -"# initscript Executed by init(8) for every program it\n" -"# wants to spawn like this:\n" -"#\n" -"# /bin/sh /etc/initscript EidE ElevelE " -"EactionE EprocessE\n" -"#\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:48 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" # Set umask to safe level, and enable core dumps.\n" -" umask 022\n" -" ulimit -c 2097151\n" -" PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin\n" -" export PATH\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:54 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" # Increase the hard file descriptor limit for all processes\n" -" # to 8192. The soft limit is still 1024, but any unprivileged\n" -" # process can increase its soft limit up to the hard limit\n" -" # with \"ulimit -Sn xxx\" (needs a 2.2.13 or later Linux kernel).\n" -" ulimit -Hn 8192\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:57 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -" # Execute the program.\n" -" eval exec \"$4\"\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:65 -msgid "" -"This script is not meant as startup script for daemons or services. It has " -"nothing to do with a I style script. It's just a handler for " -"things executed from B. Experimenting with this can make your " -"system un(re)bootable." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:68 -msgid "/etc/inittab, /etc/initscript." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../initscript.5:74 -msgid "B(5), B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../inittab.5:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "INITTAB" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../inittab.5:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Dec 4, 2001" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Description -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:28 -msgid "" -"inittab - format of the inittab file used by the sysv-compatible init " -"process" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:36 -msgid "" -"The B file describes which processes are started at bootup and " -"during normal operation (e.g.\\& /etc/init.d/boot, /etc/init.d/rc, " -"gettys...). B(8) distinguishes multiple I, each of which " -"can have its own set of processes that are started. Valid runlevels are " -"B<0>-B<6> plus B, B, and B for B entries. An entry in " -"the B file has the following format:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:39 -msgid "I:I:I:I" -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ id -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:43 -msgid "Lines beginning with `#' are ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:43 -#, no-wrap -msgid "I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:48 -msgid "" -"is a unique sequence of 1-4 characters which identifies an entry in " -"B (for versions of sysvinit compiled with the I libc5 (E " -"5.2.18) or a.out libraries the limit is 2 characters)." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ runlevels -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:55 -msgid "" -"Note: traditionally, for getty and other login processes, the value of the " -"I field is kept the same as the suffix of the corresponding tty, e.g.\\& " -"B<1> for B. Some ancient login accounting programs might expect this, " -"though I can't think of any." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:55 -#, no-wrap -msgid "I" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ action -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:59 -msgid "lists the runlevels for which the specified action should be taken." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:59 -#, no-wrap -msgid "I" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ process -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:63 -msgid "describes which action should be taken." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:63 -#, no-wrap -msgid "I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:70 -msgid "" -"specifies the process to be executed. If the process field starts with a " -"`+' character, B will not do utmp and wtmp accounting for that " -"process. This is needed for gettys that insist on doing their own utmp/wtmp " -"housekeeping. This is also a historic bug. The length of this field is " -"limited to 127 characters." -msgstr "" - -#. '<>? -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:77 -msgid "" -"Please note that including certain characters in the process field will " -"result in B attempting to launch a shell to interpret the command " -"contained in the process field. The characters which will trigger a shell " -"are: B<~`!$^&*()=|\\{}[];>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:84 -msgid "" -"On systems which do not have a shell to be launched or which do not wish to " -"use a shell to interpret the process field, the process field can be " -"prefixed with the @ symbol. The @ will be ignored and everything followed " -"will be treated as a command to be launched, literally, by the B " -"service." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:89 -msgid "" -"In cases where both a + and @ sign are to be used (to turn off logging and " -"shell interpretation), place the + sign before the @ symbol. Both flags will " -"be handled and then everything following the @ will be handled by B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:98 -msgid "" -"The I field may contain multiple characters for different " -"runlevels. For example, B<123> specifies that the process should be started " -"in runlevels 1, 2, and 3. The I for B entries may " -"contain an B, B, or B. The I field of B, " -"B, and B entries are ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:102 -msgid "" -"When the system runlevel is changed, any running processes that are not " -"specified for the new runlevel are killed, first with \\s-2SIGTERM\\s0, then " -"with \\s-2SIGKILL\\s0." -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ respawn -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:105 -msgid "Valid actions for the I field are:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:105 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ wait -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:109 -msgid "The process will be restarted whenever it terminates (e.g.\\& getty)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:109 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ once -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:115 -msgid "" -"The process will be started once when the specified runlevel is entered and " -"B will wait for its termination." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:115 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ boot -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:120 -msgid "The process will be executed once when the specified runlevel is entered." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:120 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ bootwait -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:125 -msgid "" -"The process will be executed during system boot. The I field is " -"ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:125 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ off -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:132 -msgid "" -"The process will be executed during system boot, while B waits for its " -"termination (e.g.\\& /etc/rc). The I field is ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:132 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ ondemand -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:136 -msgid "This does nothing." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:136 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ initdefault -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:143 -msgid "" -"A process marked with an B runlevel will be executed whenever the " -"specified B runlevel is called. However, no runlevel change will " -"occur (B runlevels are `a', `b', and `c')." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:143 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ sysinit -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:150 -msgid "" -"An B entry specifies the runlevel which should be entered after " -"system boot. If none exists, B will ask for a runlevel on the " -"console. The I field is ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:150 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ powerwait -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:156 -msgid "" -"The process will be executed during system boot. It will be executed before " -"any B or B< bootwait> entries. The I field is ignored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:156 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ powerfail -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:162 -msgid "" -"The process will be executed when the power goes down. B is usually " -"informed about this by a process talking to a UPS connected to the " -"computer. B will wait for the process to finish before continuing." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:162 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ powerokwait -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:167 -msgid "" -"As for B, except that B does not wait for the process's " -"completion." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:167 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ powerfailnow -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:172 -msgid "" -"This process will be executed as soon as B is informed that the power " -"has been restored." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:172 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ ctrlaltdel -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:178 -msgid "" -"This process will be executed when B is told that the battery of the " -"external UPS is almost empty and the power is failing (provided that the " -"external UPS and the monitoring process are able to detect this condition)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:178 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ kbrequest -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:186 -msgid "" -"The process will be executed when B receives the B signal. " -"This means that someone on the system console has pressed the " -"B key combination. Typically one wants to execute some sort of " -"B either to get into single-user level or to reboot the machine." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../inittab.5:186 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:190 -msgid "" -"The process will be executed when B receives a signal from the " -"keyboard handler that a special key combination was pressed on the console " -"keyboard." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:196 -msgid "" -"The documentation for this function is not complete yet; more documentation " -"can be found in the kbd-x.xx packages (most recent was kbd-0.94 at the time " -"of this writing). Basically you want to map some keyboard combination to the " -"\"KeyboardSignal\" action. For example, to map Alt-Uparrow for this purpose " -"use the following in your keymaps file:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:199 -msgid "alt keycode 103 = KeyboardSignal" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:206 -msgid "This is an example of a inittab which resembles the old Linux inittab:" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:217 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# inittab for linux\n" -"id:1:initdefault:\n" -"rc::bootwait:/etc/rc\n" -"1:1:respawn:/etc/getty 9600 tty1\n" -"2:1:respawn:/etc/getty 9600 tty2\n" -"3:1:respawn:/etc/getty 9600 tty3\n" -"4:1:respawn:/etc/getty 9600 tty4\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:222 -msgid "" -"This inittab file executes I during boot and starts gettys on " -"tty1-tty4." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:225 -msgid "" -"A more elaborate B with different runlevels (see the comments " -"inside):" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:231 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# Level to run in\n" -"id:2:initdefault:\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:234 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# Boot-time system configuration/initialization script.\n" -"si::sysinit:/etc/init.d/rcS\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:237 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# What to do in single-user mode.\n" -"~:S:wait:/sbin/sulogin\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:245 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# /etc/init.d executes the S and K scripts upon change\n" -"# of runlevel.\n" -"#\n" -"# Runlevel 0 is halt.\n" -"# Runlevel 1 is single-user.\n" -"# Runlevels 2-5 are multi-user.\n" -"# Runlevel 6 is reboot.\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:253 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"l0:0:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 0\n" -"l1:1:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 1\n" -"l2:2:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 2\n" -"l3:3:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 3\n" -"l4:4:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 4\n" -"l5:5:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 5\n" -"l6:6:wait:/etc/init.d/rc 6\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:256 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# What to do at the \"3 finger salute\".\n" -"ca::ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -h now\n" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:265 -#, no-wrap -msgid "" -"# Runlevel 2,3: getty on virtual consoles\n" -"# Runlevel 3: getty on terminal (ttyS0) and modem (ttyS1)\n" -"1:23:respawn:/sbin/getty tty1 VC linux\n" -"2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty tty2 VC linux\n" -"3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty tty3 VC linux\n" -"4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty tty4 VC linux\n" -"S0:3:respawn:/sbin/getty -L 9600 ttyS0 vt320\n" -"S1:3:respawn:/sbin/mgetty -x0 -D ttyS1\n" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Author -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:275 -msgid "/etc/inittab" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ See also -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:290 -msgid "" -"B was written by E<.MT miquels@\\:cistron\\:.nl> Miquel van " -"Smoorenburg E<.ME .> This manual page was written by E<.MT " -"lederer@\\:francium\\:.informatik\\:.uni-bonn\\:.de> Sebastian Lederer " -"E<.ME> and modified by E<.MT " -"u31b3hs@\\:pool\\:.informatik\\:.rwth-aachen\\:.de> Michael Haardt E<.ME .>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../inittab.5:292 -msgid "B(8), B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../killall5.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "KILLALL5" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../killall5.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "04 Nov 2003" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../killall5.8:21 -msgid "killall5 - send a signal to all processes" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../killall5.8:28 -msgid "" -"B B<-signalnumber> [B<-o> I[,I...]] [B<-o> " -"I[,I...]...]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../killall5.8:34 -msgid "" -"B is the SystemV B command. It sends a signal to all " -"processes except kernel threads and the processes in its own session, so it " -"won't kill the shell that is running the script it was called from. Its " -"primary (only) use is in the B scripts found in the I " -"directory." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../killall5.8:35 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-o> I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../killall5.8:37 -msgid "Tells B to omit processes with that process id." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../killall5.8:40 -msgid "" -"B can also be invoked as B(8), which is simply a (symbolic) " -"link to the B program." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../killall5.8:44 -msgid "" -"The program return zero if it killed processes. It returns 2 if no process " -"were killed, and 1 if it was unable to find any processes (I is " -"missing)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../killall5.8:48 -msgid "B(8), B(8), B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../last.1:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "LAST," -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../last.1:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "1" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../last.1:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Jul 31, 2004" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Synopsis -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:27 -msgid "last, lastb - show listing of last logged in users" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:37 -msgid "" -"B [B<-R>] [B<->I] [-B I] [B<-adFiowx>] [-B " -"I] [-B I] [I] [I]" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Description -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:48 -msgid "" -"B [B<-R>] [B<->I] [-B I] [-B I] " -"[B<-adFiowx>] [I] [I]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:56 -msgid "" -"B searches back through the file B (or the file " -"designated by the B<-f> flag) and displays a list of all users logged in " -"(and out) since that file was created. Names of users and tty's can be " -"given, in which case B will show only those entries matching the " -"arguments. Names of ttys can be abbreviated, thus B is the same as " -"B." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:61 -msgid "" -"When B catches a B signal (generated by the interrupt key, " -"usually control-C) or a B signal (generated by the quit key, " -"usually control-\\e), B will show how far it has searched through the " -"file; in the case of the B signal B will then terminate." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:65 -msgid "" -"The pseudo user B logs in each time the system is rebooted. Thus " -"B will show a log of all reboots since the log file was " -"created." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Options -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:70 -msgid "" -"B is the same as B, except that by default it shows a log of " -"the file B, which contains all the bad login attempts." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:71 ../readbootlog.1:43 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-f> I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:73 -msgid "Tells B to use a specific file instead of I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:73 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<->I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:75 -msgid "This is a count telling B how many lines to show." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:75 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-n> I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:77 -msgid "The same." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:77 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-t> I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:82 -msgid "" -"Display the state of logins as of the specified time. This is useful, e.g., " -"to determine easily who was logged in at a particular time -- specify that " -"time with B<-t> and look for \"still logged in\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:82 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-R>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:84 -msgid "Suppresses the display of the hostname field." -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ -a -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:84 ../logsave.8:40 ../shutdown.8:56 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-a>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:87 -msgid "" -"Display the hostname in the last column. Useful in combination with the next " -"flag." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:91 -msgid "" -"For non-local logins, Linux stores not only the host name of the remote host " -"but its IP number as well. This option translates the IP number back into a " -"hostname." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:91 ../shutdown.8:91 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-F>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:93 -msgid "Print full login and logout times and dates." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:96 -msgid "" -"This option is like B<-d> in that it displays the IP number of the remote " -"host, but it displays the IP number in numbers-and-dots notation." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:96 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-l>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:100 -msgid "" -"This option allows the display of usernames longer than 8 characters. This " -"may mess up formatting in some programs and make the output wider than the " -"standard 80 characters." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:100 ../utmpdump.1:33 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-o>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:102 -msgid "Read an old-type wtmp file (written by linux-libc5 applications)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:104 -msgid "Display full user and domain names in the output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../last.1:104 ../mountpoint.1:40 ../pidof.8:63 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-x>" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:107 -msgid "Display the system shutdown entries and run level changes." -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ Files -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:114 -msgid "" -"The files I and I might not be found. The system only logs " -"information in these files if they are present. This is a local " -"configuration issue. If you want the files to be used, they can be created " -"with a simple B(1) command (for example, B)." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:116 -msgid "/var/log/wtmp" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Author -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:120 -msgid "/var/log/btmp" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../last.1:129 -msgid "B(8), B(1), B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../logsave.8:5 -#, no-wrap -msgid "LOGSAVE" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:8 -msgid "logsave - save the output of a command in a logfile" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:14 -msgid "B [ B<-asv> ] I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:27 -msgid "" -"The B program will execute I with the specified " -"argument(s), and save a copy of its output to I. If the containing " -"directory for I does not exist, B will accumulate the " -"output in memory until it can be written out. A copy of the output will " -"also be written to standard output." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:34 -msgid "" -"If I is a single hyphen ('-'), then instead of executing a " -"program, B will take its input from standard input and save it in " -"I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:39 -msgid "" -"B is useful for saving the output of initial boot scripts until the " -"I partition is mounted, so the output can be written to I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:45 -msgid "" -"This option will cause the output to be appended to I, instead of " -"replacing its current contents." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:53 -msgid "" -"This option will cause B to skip writing to the log file text which " -"is bracketed with a control-A (ASCII 001 or Start of Header) and control-B " -"(ASCII 002 or Start of Text). This allows progress bar information to be " -"visible to the user on the console, while not being written to the log file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:58 -msgid "" -"This option will make B to be more verbose in its output to the " -"user." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:62 -msgid "E<.MT tytso@mit\\:.edu> Theodore Ts'o E<.ME>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../logsave.8:63 -msgid "B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../mesg.1:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "MESG" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../mesg.1:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Feb 26, 2001" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../mesg.1:20 ../mountpoint.1:18 ../readbootlog.1:20 ../utmpdump.1:18 -#: ../wall.1:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "User Commands" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Synopsis -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mesg.1:27 -msgid "mesg - control write access to your terminal" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Description -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mesg.1:32 -msgid "B [B|B]" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Options -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mesg.1:38 -msgid "" -"B controls the access to your terminal by others. It's typically used " -"to allow or disallow other users to write to your terminal (see " -"B(1))." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../mesg.1:39 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mesg.1:41 -msgid "Allow write access to your terminal." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../mesg.1:41 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mesg.1:43 -msgid "Disallow write access to your terminal." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Notes -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mesg.1:48 -msgid "" -"If no option is given, B prints out the current access state of your " -"terminal." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mesg.1:53 -msgid "" -"B assumes that its standard input is connected to your terminal. That " -"also means that if you are logged in multiple times, you can get/set the " -"mesg status of other sessions by using redirection. For example \"mesg n " -"E /dev/pts/46\"." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mesg.1:62 -msgid "B(1), B(1), B(1)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../mountpoint.1:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "MOUNTPOINT" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../mountpoint.1:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "Mar 15, 2004" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:21 -msgid "mountpoint - see if a directory is a mountpoint" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:26 -msgid "B [B<-q>] [B<-d>] I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:30 -msgid "B B<-x> I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:32 -msgid "B checks if the directory is a mountpoint." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../mountpoint.1:34 ../pidof.8:60 ../shutdown.8:107 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-q>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:36 -msgid "Be quiet - don't print anything." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:38 -msgid "Print major/minor device number of the filesystem on stdout." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:40 -msgid "Check Linux's I file to try to detect circular mount points." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:42 -msgid "Print major/minor device number of the blockdevice on stdout." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:44 -msgid "Zero if the directory is a mountpoint, non-zero if not." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:48 -msgid "" -"Symbolic links are not followed, except when the B<-x> option is used. To " -"force following symlinks, add a trailing slash to the path of the directory." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:52 -msgid "" -"The name of the command is misleading when the B<-x> option is used, but the " -"option is useful for comparing if a directory and a device match up, and " -"there is no other command that can print the info easily." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:57 -msgid "" -"The mountpoint command fails when a directory is binded to one of its " -"grandparents. For example, if /a/b/c/d is a mount point for /a/b then " -"mountpoint will report /a/b/c/d is not a valid mount point. This is because " -"both the original directory and its new mount point share the same inode and " -"device number." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:66 -msgid "" -"The circular mount problem can be worked around on Linux systems by using " -"theB<-p> flag to check the I file for references to the " -"circular mount bind. When using the B<-p> flag, make sure to specify the " -"full path (ie I and not just I). Also, B may " -"still fail if there are spaces in the mount point's path, even when using " -"the B<-p> flag because of the way B mangles the spaces in the " -"path name. Of course, if the admin is using circular mount points with " -"spaces in the name, there are bigger concerns." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../mountpoint.1:71 -msgid "B(1)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../pidof.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "PIDOF" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../pidof.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "01 Sep 1998" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:21 -msgid "pidof - find the process ID of a running program" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:36 -msgid "" -"B [B<-s>] [B<-c>] [B<-n>] [B<-x>] [B<-z>] [B<-o> " -"I] [B<-o> I] [B<-d> I] " -"I [I]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:44 -msgid "" -"B finds the process id's (PIDs) of the named programs. It prints " -"those id's on the standard output. This program is on some systems used in " -"run-level change scripts, especially when the system has a I like " -"I structure. In that case these scripts are located in I, " -"where ? is the runlevel. If the system has a B(8) program " -"that should be used instead." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:47 -msgid "Single shot - this instructs the program to only return one I." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:51 -msgid "" -"Only return process PIDs that are running with the same root directory. " -"This option is ignored for non-root users, as they will be unable to check " -"the current root directory of processes they do not own." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:60 -msgid "" -"Avoid B(2) system function call on all binaries which are located on " -"network based file systems like B. Instead of using this option the " -"variable B may be set and exported." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:63 -msgid "" -"Do not display matched PIDs to standard out. Simply exit with a status of " -"true or false to indicate whether a matching PID was found." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:66 -msgid "" -"Scripts too - this causes the program to also return process id's of shells " -"running the named scripts." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../pidof.8:66 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<-z>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:73 -msgid "" -"Try to detect processes which are stuck in zombie (Z) status. Usually these " -"processes are skipped as trying to deal with them can cause pidof or related " -"tools to hang. Note: In the past pidof would ignore processes in the " -"uninterruptable state (D), unless the B<-z> flag was specified. This is no " -"longer the case. The B program will find and report processes in the " -"D state whether B<-z> is specified or not." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../pidof.8:73 -#, no-wrap -msgid "-d I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:76 -msgid "" -"Tells I to use I as an output separator if more than one PID is " -"shown. The default separator is a space." -msgstr "" - -#. type: IP -#: ../pidof.8:76 -#, no-wrap -msgid "-o I" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:80 -msgid "" -"Tells I to omit processes with that process id. The special pid " -"B<%PPID> can be used to name the parent process of the B program, in " -"other words the calling shell or shell script." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../pidof.8:81 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<0>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:84 -msgid "At least one program was found with the requested name." -msgstr "" - -#. type: TP -#: ../pidof.8:84 -#, no-wrap -msgid "B<1>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:87 -msgid "No program was found with the requested name." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:90 -msgid "" -"I is actually the same program as B(8); the program behaves " -"according to the name under which it is called." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:98 -msgid "" -"When B is invoked with a full pathname to the program it should find " -"the pid of, it is reasonably safe. Otherwise it is possible that it returns " -"PIDs of running programs that happen to have the same name as the program " -"you're after but are actually other programs. Note that the executable name " -"of running processes is calculated with B(2), so symbolic links to " -"executables will also match." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:103 -msgid "" -"Zombie processes or processes in disk sleep (states Z and D, respectively) " -"are ignored, as attempts to access the stats of these will sometimes fail. " -"The B<-z> flag (see above) tells B to try to detect these sleeping " -"and zombie processes, at the risk of failing or hanging." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../pidof.8:110 -msgid "B(8), B(8), B(8), B(8), B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../readbootlog.1:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "READBOOTLOG" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../readbootlog.1:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "NOV 12, 2018" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Synopsis -#. type: Plain text -#: ../readbootlog.1:27 -msgid "" -"readbootlog - show contents of the boot log, stripping away control " -"characters" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../readbootlog.1:31 -msgid "B [B<-h>] [-B I]" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Options -#. type: Plain text -#: ../readbootlog.1:42 -msgid "" -"B is a tool for reading the boot log (by default " -"I). The program strips away control characters and non-human " -"readable contents from the log file. Output is dumped to the terminal where " -"it can be piped or redirected to a file." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../readbootlog.1:45 -msgid "Tells B to use a specific file instead of I." -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ Files -#. type: Plain text -#: ../readbootlog.1:48 -msgid "Displays a brief help message." -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Author -#. type: Plain text -#: ../readbootlog.1:52 -msgid "/var/log/boot" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ See also -#. type: Plain text -#: ../readbootlog.1:58 -msgid "E<.MT jsmith@\\:resonatingmedia\\:.com> Jesse Smith E<.ME>" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../readbootlog.1:59 -msgid "B(8)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../runlevel.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "RUNLEVEL" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../runlevel.8:18 -#, no-wrap -msgid "May 27, 1997" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../runlevel.8:21 -msgid "runlevel - find the previous and current system runlevel" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../runlevel.8:24 -msgid "B [I]" -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../runlevel.8:34 -msgid "" -"B reads the system I file (typically I) to " -"locate the runlevel record, and then prints the previous and current system " -"runlevel on its standard output, separated by a single space. If there is no " -"previous system runlevel, the letter B will be printed instead." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../runlevel.8:42 -msgid "" -"If no I file exists, and if no runlevel record can be found in the " -"I file, B prints the word B and exits " -"with an error." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../runlevel.8:49 -msgid "" -"B can be used in I scripts as a substitute for the System-V " -"B command. However, in newer versions of B(8) this " -"information is also available in the environment variables B and " -"B." -msgstr "" - -#. {{{ utmp -#. type: IP -#: ../runlevel.8:51 -#, no-wrap -msgid "I" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. type: Plain text -#: ../runlevel.8:54 -msgid "The name of the I file to read." -msgstr "" - -#. type: Plain text -#: ../runlevel.8:57 -msgid "B(8), B(5)" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../shutdown.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "SHUTDOWN" -msgstr "" - -#. type: TH -#: ../shutdown.8:20 -#, no-wrap -msgid "November 12, 2003" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Synopsis -#. type: Plain text -#: ../shutdown.8:27 -msgid "shutdown - bring the system down" -msgstr "" - -#. }}} -#. {{{ Description -#. type: Plain text -#: ../shutdown.8:36 -msgid "" -"B [B<-akrhPHfFncqQ>] [B<-t> I] I