Kernel: Map special regions according to ExHeader
This replaces the hardcoded VRAM/DSP mappings with ones made based on the ExHeader ARM11 Kernel caps list. While this has no visible effect for most applications (since they use a standard set of mappings) it does improve support for system modules and n3DS exclusives.
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@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
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#include "core/core_timing.h"
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#include "core/core_timing.h"
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#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
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#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/memory.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
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#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
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#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
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#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
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#include "core/hw/hw.h"
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#include "core/hw/hw.h"
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#include "core/loader/loader.h"
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#include "core/loader/loader.h"
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#include "core/memory_setup.h"
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#include "core/settings.h"
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#include "core/settings.h"
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#include "video_core/video_core.h"
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#include "video_core/video_core.h"
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@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ void System::Reschedule() {
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}
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}
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System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
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System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
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Memory::Init();
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Memory::InitMemoryMap();
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LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
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if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
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if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
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cpu_core = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(USER32MODE);
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cpu_core = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(USER32MODE);
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@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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// Refer to the license.txt file included.
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#include <cinttypes>
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#include <map>
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#include <map>
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#include <memory>
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#include <memory>
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#include <utility>
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#include <utility>
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#include <vector>
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#include <vector>
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#include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
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#include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
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#include "common/assert.h"
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#include "common/common_types.h"
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#include "common/common_types.h"
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#include "common/logging/log.h"
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#include "common/logging/log.h"
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#include "core/hle/config_mem.h"
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#include "core/hle/config_mem.h"
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@ -92,57 +94,96 @@ MemoryRegionInfo* GetMemoryRegion(MemoryRegion region) {
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UNREACHABLE();
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UNREACHABLE();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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}
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namespace Memory {
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std::array<u8, Memory::VRAM_SIZE> vram;
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std::array<u8, Memory::N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE> n3ds_extra_ram;
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namespace {
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void HandleSpecialMapping(VMManager& address_space, const AddressMapping& mapping) {
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using namespace Memory;
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struct MemoryArea {
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struct MemoryArea {
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u32 base;
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VAddr vaddr_base;
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PAddr paddr_base;
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u32 size;
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u32 size;
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const char* name;
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};
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};
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// We don't declare the IO regions in here since its handled by other means.
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// The order of entries in this array is important. The VRAM and IO VAddr ranges overlap, and
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static MemoryArea memory_areas[] = {
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// VRAM must be tried first.
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{VRAM_VADDR, VRAM_SIZE, "VRAM"}, // Video memory (VRAM)
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static constexpr MemoryArea memory_areas[] = {
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};
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{VRAM_VADDR, VRAM_PADDR, VRAM_SIZE},
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}
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{IO_AREA_VADDR, IO_AREA_PADDR, IO_AREA_SIZE},
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{DSP_RAM_VADDR, DSP_RAM_PADDR, DSP_RAM_SIZE},
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{N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR, N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR, N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE - 0x20000},
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};
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void Init() {
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VAddr mapping_limit = mapping.address + mapping.size;
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InitMemoryMap();
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if (mapping_limit < mapping.address) {
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LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
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LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "Mapping size overflowed: address=0x%08" PRIX32 " size=0x%" PRIX32,
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}
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mapping.address, mapping.size);
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return;
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void InitLegacyAddressSpace(Kernel::VMManager& address_space) {
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using namespace Kernel;
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for (MemoryArea& area : memory_areas) {
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auto block = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(area.size);
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address_space
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.MapMemoryBlock(area.base, std::move(block), 0, area.size, MemoryState::Private)
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.Unwrap();
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}
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}
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auto area =
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std::find_if(std::begin(memory_areas), std::end(memory_areas), [&](const auto& area) {
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return mapping.address >= area.vaddr_base &&
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mapping_limit <= area.vaddr_base + area.size;
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});
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if (area == std::end(memory_areas)) {
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LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled special mapping: address=0x%08" PRIX32 " size=0x%" PRIX32
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" read_only=%d unk_flag=%d",
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mapping.address, mapping.size, mapping.read_only, mapping.unk_flag);
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return;
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}
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u32 offset_into_region = mapping.address - area->vaddr_base;
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if (area->paddr_base == IO_AREA_PADDR) {
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LOG_ERROR(Loader, "MMIO mappings are not supported yet. phys_addr=0x%08" PRIX32,
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area->paddr_base + offset_into_region);
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return;
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}
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// TODO(yuriks): Use GetPhysicalPointer when that becomes independent of the virtual
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// mappings.
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u8* target_pointer = nullptr;
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switch (area->paddr_base) {
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case VRAM_PADDR:
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target_pointer = vram.data();
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break;
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case DSP_RAM_PADDR:
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target_pointer = AudioCore::GetDspMemory().data();
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break;
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case N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR:
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target_pointer = n3ds_extra_ram.data();
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break;
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default:
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UNREACHABLE();
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}
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// TODO(yuriks): This flag seems to have some other effect, but it's unknown what
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MemoryState memory_state = mapping.unk_flag ? MemoryState::Static : MemoryState::IO;
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auto vma = address_space
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.MapBackingMemory(mapping.address, target_pointer + offset_into_region,
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mapping.size, memory_state)
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.MoveFrom();
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address_space.Reprotect(vma,
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mapping.read_only ? VMAPermission::Read : VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
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}
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void MapSharedPages(VMManager& address_space) {
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auto cfg_mem_vma = address_space
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auto cfg_mem_vma = address_space
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.MapBackingMemory(CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR, (u8*)&ConfigMem::config_mem,
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.MapBackingMemory(Memory::CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR,
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CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
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reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&ConfigMem::config_mem),
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Memory::CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
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.MoveFrom();
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.MoveFrom();
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address_space.Reprotect(cfg_mem_vma, VMAPermission::Read);
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address_space.Reprotect(cfg_mem_vma, VMAPermission::Read);
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auto shared_page_vma = address_space
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auto shared_page_vma = address_space
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.MapBackingMemory(SHARED_PAGE_VADDR, (u8*)&SharedPage::shared_page,
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.MapBackingMemory(Memory::SHARED_PAGE_VADDR,
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SHARED_PAGE_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
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reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&SharedPage::shared_page),
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Memory::SHARED_PAGE_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
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.MoveFrom();
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.MoveFrom();
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address_space.Reprotect(shared_page_vma, VMAPermission::Read);
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address_space.Reprotect(shared_page_vma, VMAPermission::Read);
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auto& dsp_ram = AudioCore::GetDspMemory();
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auto dsp_vma = address_space
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.MapBackingMemory(DSP_RAM_VADDR, dsp_ram.data(), dsp_ram.size(),
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Kernel::MemoryState::IO)
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.MoveFrom();
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address_space.Reprotect(dsp_vma, Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
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}
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}
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} // namespace
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} // namespace Kernel
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@ -23,11 +23,7 @@ struct MemoryRegionInfo {
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void MemoryInit(u32 mem_type);
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void MemoryInit(u32 mem_type);
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void MemoryShutdown();
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void MemoryShutdown();
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MemoryRegionInfo* GetMemoryRegion(MemoryRegion region);
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MemoryRegionInfo* GetMemoryRegion(MemoryRegion region);
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}
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namespace Memory {
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void HandleSpecialMapping(VMManager& address_space, const AddressMapping& mapping);
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void MapSharedPages(VMManager& address_space);
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void Init();
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} // namespace Kernel
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void InitLegacyAddressSpace(Kernel::VMManager& address_space);
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} // namespace
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@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(SharedPtr<CodeSet> code_set) {
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process->codeset = std::move(code_set);
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process->codeset = std::move(code_set);
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process->flags.raw = 0;
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process->flags.raw = 0;
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process->flags.memory_region.Assign(MemoryRegion::APPLICATION);
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process->flags.memory_region.Assign(MemoryRegion::APPLICATION);
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Memory::InitLegacyAddressSpace(process->vm_manager);
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return process;
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return process;
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}
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}
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@ -78,8 +77,15 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
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AddressMapping mapping;
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AddressMapping mapping;
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mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
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mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
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mapping.size = (end_desc << 12) - mapping.address;
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VAddr end_address = end_desc << 12;
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mapping.writable = (descriptor & (1 << 20)) != 0;
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if (mapping.address < end_address) {
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mapping.size = end_address - mapping.address;
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} else {
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mapping.size = 0;
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}
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mapping.read_only = (descriptor & (1 << 20)) != 0;
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mapping.unk_flag = (end_desc & (1 << 20)) != 0;
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mapping.unk_flag = (end_desc & (1 << 20)) != 0;
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address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
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address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
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@ -88,8 +94,10 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
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AddressMapping mapping;
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AddressMapping mapping;
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mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
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mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
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mapping.size = Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
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mapping.size = Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
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mapping.writable = true; // TODO: Not sure if correct
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mapping.read_only = false;
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mapping.unk_flag = false;
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mapping.unk_flag = false;
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address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
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} else if ((type & 0xFE0) == 0xFC0) { // 0x01FF
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} else if ((type & 0xFE0) == 0xFC0) { // 0x01FF
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// Kernel version
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// Kernel version
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kernel_version = descriptor & 0xFFFF;
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kernel_version = descriptor & 0xFFFF;
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@ -131,6 +139,12 @@ void Process::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
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misc_memory_used += stack_size;
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misc_memory_used += stack_size;
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memory_region->used += stack_size;
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memory_region->used += stack_size;
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// Map special address mappings
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MapSharedPages(vm_manager);
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for (const auto& mapping : address_mappings) {
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HandleSpecialMapping(vm_manager, mapping);
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}
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vm_manager.LogLayout(Log::Level::Debug);
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vm_manager.LogLayout(Log::Level::Debug);
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Kernel::SetupMainThread(codeset->entrypoint, main_thread_priority);
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Kernel::SetupMainThread(codeset->entrypoint, main_thread_priority);
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}
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}
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@ -138,6 +152,7 @@ void Process::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
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VAddr Process::GetLinearHeapAreaAddress() const {
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VAddr Process::GetLinearHeapAreaAddress() const {
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return kernel_version < 0x22C ? Memory::LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR : Memory::NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR;
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return kernel_version < 0x22C ? Memory::LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR : Memory::NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR;
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}
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}
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VAddr Process::GetLinearHeapBase() const {
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VAddr Process::GetLinearHeapBase() const {
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return GetLinearHeapAreaAddress() + memory_region->base;
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return GetLinearHeapAreaAddress() + memory_region->base;
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}
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}
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct AddressMapping {
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// Address and size must be page-aligned
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// Address and size must be page-aligned
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VAddr address;
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VAddr address;
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u32 size;
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u32 size;
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bool writable;
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bool read_only;
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bool unk_flag;
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bool unk_flag;
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};
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};
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