From c23ad25899152c4837777dbc983809f436f7062a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2022 23:39:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 01/15] routing: remove HEAD from HTTP methods

Kemal automatically creates an associated HEAD route for all GET routes
---
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index bd72c577..9e95f7db 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 module Invidious::Routing
-  {% for http_method in {"get", "post", "delete", "options", "patch", "put", "head"} %}
+  {% for http_method in {"get", "post", "delete", "options", "patch", "put"} %}
 
     macro {{http_method.id}}(path, controller, method = :handle)
       {{http_method.id}} \{{ path }} do |env|

From e22cc73f32577afe8098c70184760d8b75ce0189 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Tue, 9 Aug 2022 23:56:34 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 02/15] routing: register user routes with a function, rather
 than a macro

---
 src/invidious.cr         |  5 +---
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 28 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index 070b4d18..91bf6935 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ end
   Invidious::Routing.get "/hashtag/:hashtag", Invidious::Routes::Search, :hashtag
 
   # User routes
-  define_user_routes()
+  Invidious::Routing.register_user_routes
 
   # Feeds
   Invidious::Routing.get "/view_all_playlists", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :view_all_playlists_redirect
@@ -410,9 +410,6 @@ end
   Invidious::Routing.post "/feed/webhook/:token", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :push_notifications_post
 
   Invidious::Routing.get "/modify_notifications", Invidious::Routes::Notifications, :modify
-
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/subscription_ajax", Invidious::Routes::Subscriptions, :toggle_subscription
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/subscription_manager", Invidious::Routes::Subscriptions, :subscription_manager
 {% end %}
 
 Invidious::Routing.get "/ggpht/*", Invidious::Routes::Images, :ggpht
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 9e95f7db..23119e62 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 module Invidious::Routing
+  extend self
+
   {% for http_method in {"get", "post", "delete", "options", "patch", "put"} %}
 
     macro {{http_method.id}}(path, controller, method = :handle)
@@ -8,33 +10,35 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     end
 
   {% end %}
-end
 
-macro define_user_routes
-  # User login/out
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/login", Invidious::Routes::Login, :login_page
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/login", Invidious::Routes::Login, :login
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/signout", Invidious::Routes::Login, :signout
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/Captcha", Invidious::Routes::Login, :captcha
+  def register_user_routes
+    # User login/out
+    get "/login", Routes::Login, :login_page
+    post "/login", Routes::Login, :login
+    post "/signout", Routes::Login, :signout
+    get "/Captcha", Routes::Login, :captcha
 
-  # User preferences
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/preferences", Invidious::Routes::PreferencesRoute, :show
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/preferences", Invidious::Routes::PreferencesRoute, :update
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/toggle_theme", Invidious::Routes::PreferencesRoute, :toggle_theme
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/data_control", Invidious::Routes::PreferencesRoute, :data_control
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/data_control", Invidious::Routes::PreferencesRoute, :update_data_control
+    # User preferences
+    get "/preferences", Routes::PreferencesRoute, :show
+    post "/preferences", Routes::PreferencesRoute, :update
+    get "/toggle_theme", Routes::PreferencesRoute, :toggle_theme
+    get "/data_control", Routes::PreferencesRoute, :data_control
+    post "/data_control", Routes::PreferencesRoute, :update_data_control
 
-  # User account management
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/change_password", Invidious::Routes::Account, :get_change_password
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/change_password", Invidious::Routes::Account, :post_change_password
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/delete_account", Invidious::Routes::Account, :get_delete
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/delete_account", Invidious::Routes::Account, :post_delete
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/clear_watch_history", Invidious::Routes::Account, :get_clear_history
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/clear_watch_history", Invidious::Routes::Account, :post_clear_history
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/authorize_token", Invidious::Routes::Account, :get_authorize_token
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/authorize_token", Invidious::Routes::Account, :post_authorize_token
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/token_manager", Invidious::Routes::Account, :token_manager
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/token_ajax", Invidious::Routes::Account, :token_ajax
+    # User account management
+    get "/change_password", Routes::Account, :get_change_password
+    post "/change_password", Routes::Account, :post_change_password
+    get "/delete_account", Routes::Account, :get_delete
+    post "/delete_account", Routes::Account, :post_delete
+    get "/clear_watch_history", Routes::Account, :get_clear_history
+    post "/clear_watch_history", Routes::Account, :post_clear_history
+    get "/authorize_token", Routes::Account, :get_authorize_token
+    post "/authorize_token", Routes::Account, :post_authorize_token
+    get "/token_manager", Routes::Account, :token_manager
+    post "/token_ajax", Routes::Account, :token_ajax
+    post "/subscription_ajax", Routes::Subscriptions, :toggle_subscription
+    get "/subscription_manager", Routes::Subscriptions, :subscription_manager
+  end
 end
 
 macro define_v1_api_routes

From 176247091d5df6fe7d9b772ef3e1ff09d3bc9c1c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:07:47 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 03/15] routing: register API routes with a function, rather
 than a macro

---
 src/invidious.cr         |   2 +-
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 113 +++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 61 insertions(+), 54 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index 91bf6935..1188710f 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ Invidious::Routing.get "/yts/img/:name", Invidious::Routes::Images, :yts_image
 Invidious::Routing.get "/vi/:id/:name", Invidious::Routes::Images, :thumbnails
 
 # API routes (macro)
-define_v1_api_routes()
+Invidious::Routing.register_api_v1_routes
 
 # Video playback (macros)
 define_api_manifest_routes()
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 23119e62..9e8ce34d 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ module Invidious::Routing
 
   {% end %}
 
+  # -------------------
+  #  Invidious routes
+  # -------------------
+
   def register_user_routes
     # User login/out
     get "/login", Routes::Login, :login_page
@@ -39,75 +43,78 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     post "/subscription_ajax", Routes::Subscriptions, :toggle_subscription
     get "/subscription_manager", Routes::Subscriptions, :subscription_manager
   end
-end
 
-macro define_v1_api_routes
-  {{namespace = Invidious::Routes::API::V1}}
-  # Videos
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/videos/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :videos
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/storyboards/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :storyboards
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/captions/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :captions
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/annotations/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :annotations
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/comments/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :comments
+  # -------------------
+  #  API routes
+  # -------------------
 
-  # Feeds
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/trending", {{namespace}}::Feeds, :trending
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/popular", {{namespace}}::Feeds, :popular
+  def register_api_v1_routes
+    {% begin %}
+      {{namespace = Routes::API::V1}}
 
-  # Channels
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/channels/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Channels, :home
-  {% for route in {"videos", "latest", "playlists", "community", "search"} %}
-    Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/channels/#{{{route}}}/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Channels, :{{route}}
-    Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/channels/:ucid/#{{{route}}}", {{namespace}}::Channels, :{{route}}
-  {% end %}
+      # Videos
+      get "/api/v1/videos/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :videos
+      get "/api/v1/storyboards/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :storyboards
+      get "/api/v1/captions/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :captions
+      get "/api/v1/annotations/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :annotations
+      get "/api/v1/comments/:id", {{namespace}}::Videos, :comments
 
-  # 301 redirects to new /api/v1/channels/community/:ucid and /:ucid/community
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/channels/comments/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Channels, :channel_comments_redirect
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/channels/:ucid/comments", {{namespace}}::Channels, :channel_comments_redirect
+      # Feeds
+      get "/api/v1/trending", {{namespace}}::Feeds, :trending
+      get "/api/v1/popular", {{namespace}}::Feeds, :popular
 
+      # Channels
+      get "/api/v1/channels/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Channels, :home
+      {% for route in {"videos", "latest", "playlists", "community", "search"} %}
+        get "/api/v1/channels/#{{{route}}}/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Channels, :{{route}}
+        get "/api/v1/channels/:ucid/#{{{route}}}", {{namespace}}::Channels, :{{route}}
+      {% end %}
 
-  # Search
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/search", {{namespace}}::Search, :search
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/search/suggestions", {{namespace}}::Search, :search_suggestions
+      # 301 redirects to new /api/v1/channels/community/:ucid and /:ucid/community
+      get "/api/v1/channels/comments/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Channels, :channel_comments_redirect
+      get "/api/v1/channels/:ucid/comments", {{namespace}}::Channels, :channel_comments_redirect
 
-  # Authenticated
+      # Search
+      get "/api/v1/search", {{namespace}}::Search, :search
+      get "/api/v1/search/suggestions", {{namespace}}::Search, :search_suggestions
 
-  # The notification APIs cannot be extracted yet! They require the *local* notifications constant defined in invidious.cr
-  #
-  # Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/notifications", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :notifications
-  # Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/notifications", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :notifications
+      # Authenticated
 
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/preferences", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :get_preferences
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/preferences", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :set_preferences
+      # The notification APIs cannot be extracted yet! They require the *local* notifications constant defined in invidious.cr
+      #
+      # Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/notifications", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :notifications
+      # Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/notifications", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :notifications
 
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/feed", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :feed
+      get "/api/v1/auth/preferences", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :get_preferences
+      post "/api/v1/auth/preferences", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :set_preferences
 
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/subscriptions", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :get_subscriptions
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/subscriptions/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :subscribe_channel
-  Invidious::Routing.delete "/api/v1/auth/subscriptions/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :unsubscribe_channel
+      get "/api/v1/auth/feed", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :feed
 
+      get "/api/v1/auth/subscriptions", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :get_subscriptions
+      post "/api/v1/auth/subscriptions/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :subscribe_channel
+      delete "/api/v1/auth/subscriptions/:ucid", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :unsubscribe_channel
 
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/playlists", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :list_playlists
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/playlists", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :create_playlist
-  Invidious::Routing.patch "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid",{{namespace}}:: Authenticated, :update_playlist_attribute
-  Invidious::Routing.delete "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :delete_playlist
+      get "/api/v1/auth/playlists", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :list_playlists
+      post "/api/v1/auth/playlists", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :create_playlist
+      patch "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid",{{namespace}}:: Authenticated, :update_playlist_attribute
+      delete "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :delete_playlist
+      post "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid/videos", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :insert_video_into_playlist
+      delete "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid/videos/:index", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :delete_video_in_playlist
 
+      get "/api/v1/auth/tokens", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :get_tokens
+      post "/api/v1/auth/tokens/register", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :register_token
+      post "/api/v1/auth/tokens/unregister", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :unregister_token
 
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid/videos", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :insert_video_into_playlist
-  Invidious::Routing.delete "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid/videos/:index", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :delete_video_in_playlist
+      get "/api/v1/auth/notifications", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :notifications
+      post "/api/v1/auth/notifications", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :notifications
 
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/tokens", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :get_tokens
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/tokens/register", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :register_token
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/tokens/unregister", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :unregister_token
-
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/notifications", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :notifications
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/api/v1/auth/notifications", {{namespace}}::Authenticated, :notifications
-
-  # Misc
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/stats", {{namespace}}::Misc, :stats
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/playlists/:plid", {{namespace}}::Misc, :get_playlist
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid", {{namespace}}::Misc, :get_playlist
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/v1/mixes/:rdid", {{namespace}}::Misc, :mixes
+      # Misc
+      get "/api/v1/stats", {{namespace}}::Misc, :stats
+      get "/api/v1/playlists/:plid", {{namespace}}::Misc, :get_playlist
+      get "/api/v1/auth/playlists/:plid", {{namespace}}::Misc, :get_playlist
+      get "/api/v1/mixes/:rdid", {{namespace}}::Misc, :mixes
+    {% end %}
+  end
 end
 
 macro define_api_manifest_routes

From 389ae7a57395f1b3fbf540deebbad73d0674e715 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:09:58 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 04/15] routing: register playback routes with a function,
 rather than a macro

---
 src/invidious.cr         |  4 ++--
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 29 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index 1188710f..f244cea5 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@ Invidious::Routing.get "/vi/:id/:name", Invidious::Routes::Images, :thumbnails
 Invidious::Routing.register_api_v1_routes
 
 # Video playback (macros)
-define_api_manifest_routes()
-define_video_playback_routes()
+Invidious::Routing.register_api_manifest_routes
+Invidious::Routing.register_video_playback_routes
 
 error 404 do |env|
   if md = env.request.path.match(/^\/(?<id>([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})|(\w+))$/)
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 9e8ce34d..25cbfa48 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -44,6 +44,33 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     get "/subscription_manager", Routes::Subscriptions, :subscription_manager
   end
 
+  # -------------------
+  #  Youtube routes
+  # -------------------
+
+  def register_api_manifest_routes
+    get "/api/manifest/dash/id/:id", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_id
+
+    get "/api/manifest/dash/id/videoplayback", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_playback
+    get "/api/manifest/dash/id/videoplayback/*", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_playback_greedy
+
+    options "/api/manifest/dash/id/videoplayback", Routes::API::Manifest, :options_dash_video_playback
+    options "/api/manifest/dash/id/videoplayback/*", Routes::API::Manifest, :options_dash_video_playback
+
+    get "/api/manifest/hls_playlist/*", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_hls_playlist
+    get "/api/manifest/hls_variant/*", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_hls_variant
+  end
+
+  def register_video_playback_routes
+    get "/videoplayback", Routes::VideoPlayback, :get_video_playback
+    get "/videoplayback/*", Routes::VideoPlayback, :get_video_playback_greedy
+
+    options "/videoplayback", Routes::VideoPlayback, :options_video_playback
+    options "/videoplayback/*", Routes::VideoPlayback, :options_video_playback
+
+    get "/latest_version", Routes::VideoPlayback, :latest_version
+  end
+
   # -------------------
   #  API routes
   # -------------------
@@ -116,26 +143,3 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     {% end %}
   end
 end
-
-macro define_api_manifest_routes
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/manifest/dash/id/:id", Invidious::Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_id
-
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/manifest/dash/id/videoplayback", Invidious::Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_playback
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/manifest/dash/id/videoplayback/*", Invidious::Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_playback_greedy
-
-  Invidious::Routing.options "/api/manifest/dash/id/videoplayback", Invidious::Routes::API::Manifest, :options_dash_video_playback
-  Invidious::Routing.options "/api/manifest/dash/id/videoplayback/*", Invidious::Routes::API::Manifest, :options_dash_video_playback
-
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/manifest/hls_playlist/*", Invidious::Routes::API::Manifest, :get_hls_playlist
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/api/manifest/hls_variant/*", Invidious::Routes::API::Manifest, :get_hls_variant
-end
-
-macro define_video_playback_routes
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/videoplayback", Invidious::Routes::VideoPlayback, :get_video_playback
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/videoplayback/*", Invidious::Routes::VideoPlayback, :get_video_playback_greedy
-
-  Invidious::Routing.options "/videoplayback", Invidious::Routes::VideoPlayback, :options_video_playback
-  Invidious::Routing.options "/videoplayback/*", Invidious::Routes::VideoPlayback, :options_video_playback
-
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/latest_version", Invidious::Routes::VideoPlayback, :latest_version
-end

From 3ac4390d11d7eecbd49e3db79376942e8706783b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:14:26 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 05/15] routing: move channel routes registration to
 Invidious::Routing

---
 src/invidious.cr         | 21 +--------------------
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 24 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index f244cea5..969804a6 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -334,26 +334,7 @@ end
   Invidious::Routing.get "/privacy", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :privacy
   Invidious::Routing.get "/licenses", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :licenses
 
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/channel/:ucid", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :home
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/channel/:ucid/home", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :home
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/channel/:ucid/videos", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :videos
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/channel/:ucid/playlists", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :playlists
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/channel/:ucid/community", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :community
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/channel/:ucid/about", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :about
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/channel/:ucid/live", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :live
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/user/:user/live", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :live
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/c/:user/live", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :live
-
-  ["", "/videos", "/playlists", "/community", "/about"].each do |path|
-    # /c/LinusTechTips
-    Invidious::Routing.get "/c/:user#{path}", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :brand_redirect
-    # /user/linustechtips | Not always the same as /c/
-    Invidious::Routing.get "/user/:user#{path}", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :brand_redirect
-    # /attribution_link?a=anything&u=/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow
-    Invidious::Routing.get "/attribution_link#{path}", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :brand_redirect
-    # /profile?user=linustechtips
-    Invidious::Routing.get "/profile/#{path}", Invidious::Routes::Channels, :profile
-  end
+  Invidious::Routing.register_channel_routes
 
   Invidious::Routing.get "/watch", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :handle
   Invidious::Routing.post "/watch_ajax", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :mark_watched
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 25cbfa48..203aa024 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -48,6 +48,29 @@ module Invidious::Routing
   #  Youtube routes
   # -------------------
 
+  def register_channel_routes
+    get "/channel/:ucid", Routes::Channels, :home
+    get "/channel/:ucid/home", Routes::Channels, :home
+    get "/channel/:ucid/videos", Routes::Channels, :videos
+    get "/channel/:ucid/playlists", Routes::Channels, :playlists
+    get "/channel/:ucid/community", Routes::Channels, :community
+    get "/channel/:ucid/about", Routes::Channels, :about
+    get "/channel/:ucid/live", Routes::Channels, :live
+    get "/user/:user/live", Routes::Channels, :live
+    get "/c/:user/live", Routes::Channels, :live
+
+    ["", "/videos", "/playlists", "/community", "/about"].each do |path|
+      # /c/LinusTechTips
+      get "/c/:user#{path}", Routes::Channels, :brand_redirect
+      # /user/linustechtips | Not always the same as /c/
+      get "/user/:user#{path}", Routes::Channels, :brand_redirect
+      # /attribution_link?a=anything&u=/channel/UCZYTClx2T1of7BRZ86-8fow
+      get "/attribution_link#{path}", Routes::Channels, :brand_redirect
+      # /profile?user=linustechtips
+      get "/profile/#{path}", Routes::Channels, :profile
+    end
+  end
+
   def register_api_manifest_routes
     get "/api/manifest/dash/id/:id", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_id
 

From e2532de766bec9a2e967d551776823b83f44e995 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:20:04 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 06/15] routing: move image proxy routes registration to
 Invidious::Routing

---
 src/invidious.cr         | 7 +------
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 9 +++++++++
 2 files changed, 10 insertions(+), 6 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index 969804a6..9daf5380 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -393,12 +393,7 @@ end
   Invidious::Routing.get "/modify_notifications", Invidious::Routes::Notifications, :modify
 {% end %}
 
-Invidious::Routing.get "/ggpht/*", Invidious::Routes::Images, :ggpht
-Invidious::Routing.options "/sb/:authority/:id/:storyboard/:index", Invidious::Routes::Images, :options_storyboard
-Invidious::Routing.get "/sb/:authority/:id/:storyboard/:index", Invidious::Routes::Images, :get_storyboard
-Invidious::Routing.get "/s_p/:id/:name", Invidious::Routes::Images, :s_p_image
-Invidious::Routing.get "/yts/img/:name", Invidious::Routes::Images, :yts_image
-Invidious::Routing.get "/vi/:id/:name", Invidious::Routes::Images, :thumbnails
+Invidious::Routing.register_image_routes
 
 # API routes (macro)
 Invidious::Routing.register_api_v1_routes
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 203aa024..45ae7c6b 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -94,6 +94,15 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     get "/latest_version", Routes::VideoPlayback, :latest_version
   end
 
+  def register_image_routes
+    get "/ggpht/*", Routes::Images, :ggpht
+    options "/sb/:authority/:id/:storyboard/:index", Routes::Images, :options_storyboard
+    get "/sb/:authority/:id/:storyboard/:index", Routes::Images, :get_storyboard
+    get "/s_p/:id/:name", Routes::Images, :s_p_image
+    get "/yts/img/:name", Routes::Images, :yts_image
+    get "/vi/:id/:name", Routes::Images, :thumbnails
+  end
+
   # -------------------
   #  API routes
   # -------------------

From 906466d7fb31686b208f04172dbd6ecaa9e1f1c6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:22:40 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 07/15] routing: move watch/embed routes registration to
 Invidious::Routing

---
 src/invidious.cr         | 17 ++---------------
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 18 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index 9daf5380..b9c88114 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -333,23 +333,10 @@ end
   Invidious::Routing.get "/", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :home
   Invidious::Routing.get "/privacy", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :privacy
   Invidious::Routing.get "/licenses", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :licenses
-
-  Invidious::Routing.register_channel_routes
-
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/watch", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :handle
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/watch_ajax", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :mark_watched
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/watch/:id", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :redirect
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/shorts/:id", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :redirect
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/clip/:clip", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :clip
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/w/:id", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :redirect
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/v/:id", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :redirect
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/e/:id", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :redirect
   Invidious::Routing.get "/redirect", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :cross_instance_redirect
 
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/download", Invidious::Routes::Watch, :download
-
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/embed/", Invidious::Routes::Embed, :redirect
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/embed/:id", Invidious::Routes::Embed, :show
+  Invidious::Routing.register_channel_routes
+  Invidious::Routing.register_watch_routes
 
   Invidious::Routing.get "/create_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :new
   Invidious::Routing.post "/create_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :create
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 45ae7c6b..4f6db78c 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -71,6 +71,22 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     end
   end
 
+  def register_watch_routes
+    get "/watch", Routes::Watch, :handle
+    post "/watch_ajax", Routes::Watch, :mark_watched
+    get "/watch/:id", Routes::Watch, :redirect
+    get "/shorts/:id", Routes::Watch, :redirect
+    get "/clip/:clip", Routes::Watch, :clip
+    get "/w/:id", Routes::Watch, :redirect
+    get "/v/:id", Routes::Watch, :redirect
+    get "/e/:id", Routes::Watch, :redirect
+
+    post "/download", Routes::Watch, :download
+
+    get "/embed/", Routes::Embed, :redirect
+    get "/embed/:id", Routes::Embed, :show
+  end
+
   def register_api_manifest_routes
     get "/api/manifest/dash/id/:id", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_id
 

From 5503914abe28eefdc89ca9a4762cc434a351f378 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:26:41 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 08/15] routing: move playlist routes registration to
 Invidious::Routing

---
 src/invidious.cr         | 14 ++------------
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 18 ++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 20 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index b9c88114..f134886f 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -338,18 +338,8 @@ end
   Invidious::Routing.register_channel_routes
   Invidious::Routing.register_watch_routes
 
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/create_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :new
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/create_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :create
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/subscribe_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :subscribe
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/delete_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :delete_page
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/delete_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :delete
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/edit_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :edit
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/edit_playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :update
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/add_playlist_items", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :add_playlist_items_page
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/playlist_ajax", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :playlist_ajax
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/playlist", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :show
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/mix", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :mix
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/watch_videos", Invidious::Routes::Playlists, :watch_videos
+  Invidious::Routing.register_iv_playlist_routes
+  Invidious::Routing.register_yt_playlist_routes
 
   Invidious::Routing.get "/opensearch.xml", Invidious::Routes::Search, :opensearch
   Invidious::Routing.get "/results", Invidious::Routes::Search, :results
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 4f6db78c..4074ef18 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -44,6 +44,18 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     get "/subscription_manager", Routes::Subscriptions, :subscription_manager
   end
 
+  def register_iv_playlist_routes
+    get "/create_playlist", Routes::Playlists, :new
+    post "/create_playlist", Routes::Playlists, :create
+    get "/subscribe_playlist", Routes::Playlists, :subscribe
+    get "/delete_playlist", Routes::Playlists, :delete_page
+    post "/delete_playlist", Routes::Playlists, :delete
+    get "/edit_playlist", Routes::Playlists, :edit
+    post "/edit_playlist", Routes::Playlists, :update
+    get "/add_playlist_items", Routes::Playlists, :add_playlist_items_page
+    post "/playlist_ajax", Routes::Playlists, :playlist_ajax
+  end
+
   # -------------------
   #  Youtube routes
   # -------------------
@@ -87,6 +99,12 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     get "/embed/:id", Routes::Embed, :show
   end
 
+  def register_yt_playlist_routes
+    get "/playlist", Routes::Playlists, :show
+    get "/mix", Routes::Playlists, :mix
+    get "/watch_videos", Routes::Playlists, :watch_videos
+  end
+
   def register_api_manifest_routes
     get "/api/manifest/dash/id/:id", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_id
 

From 0a4d793556e89e48b1a4caceaf8b8730b4b69d73 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:31:15 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 09/15] routing: move search routes registration to
 Invidious::Routing

---
 src/invidious.cr         |  5 +----
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 11 +++++++++++
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index f134886f..e880db19 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -341,10 +341,7 @@ end
   Invidious::Routing.register_iv_playlist_routes
   Invidious::Routing.register_yt_playlist_routes
 
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/opensearch.xml", Invidious::Routes::Search, :opensearch
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/results", Invidious::Routes::Search, :results
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/search", Invidious::Routes::Search, :search
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/hashtag/:hashtag", Invidious::Routes::Search, :hashtag
+  Invidious::Routing.register_search_routes
 
   # User routes
   Invidious::Routing.register_user_routes
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 4074ef18..828deaf9 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -105,6 +105,17 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     get "/watch_videos", Routes::Playlists, :watch_videos
   end
 
+  def register_search_routes
+    get "/opensearch.xml", Routes::Search, :opensearch
+    get "/results", Routes::Search, :results
+    get "/search", Routes::Search, :search
+    get "/hashtag/:hashtag", Routes::Search, :hashtag
+  end
+
+  # -------------------
+  #  Media proxy routes
+  # -------------------
+
   def register_api_manifest_routes
     get "/api/manifest/dash/id/:id", Routes::API::Manifest, :get_dash_video_id
 

From 223e74569aa3355857ee37f84b0eac2a8dd24b3d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:44:21 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 10/15] routing: move feed routes registration to
 Invidious::Routing

---
 src/invidious.cr         | 14 +-------------
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 16 ++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 17 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index e880db19..4a3b28b1 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -346,19 +346,7 @@ end
   # User routes
   Invidious::Routing.register_user_routes
 
-  # Feeds
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/view_all_playlists", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :view_all_playlists_redirect
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/playlists", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :playlists
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/popular", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :popular
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/trending", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :trending
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/subscriptions", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :subscriptions
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/history", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :history
-
-  # RSS Feeds
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/channel/:ucid", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :rss_channel
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/private", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :rss_private
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/playlist/:plid", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :rss_playlist
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feeds/videos.xml", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :rss_videos
+  Invidious::Routing.register_feed_routes
 
   # Support push notifications via PubSubHubbub
   Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/webhook/:token", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :push_notifications_get
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 828deaf9..e9657bba 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -56,6 +56,22 @@ module Invidious::Routing
     post "/playlist_ajax", Routes::Playlists, :playlist_ajax
   end
 
+  def register_feed_routes
+    # Feeds
+    get "/view_all_playlists", Routes::Feeds, :view_all_playlists_redirect
+    get "/feed/playlists", Routes::Feeds, :playlists
+    get "/feed/popular", Routes::Feeds, :popular
+    get "/feed/trending", Routes::Feeds, :trending
+    get "/feed/subscriptions", Routes::Feeds, :subscriptions
+    get "/feed/history", Routes::Feeds, :history
+
+    # RSS Feeds
+    get "/feed/channel/:ucid", Routes::Feeds, :rss_channel
+    get "/feed/private", Routes::Feeds, :rss_private
+    get "/feed/playlist/:plid", Routes::Feeds, :rss_playlist
+    get "/feeds/videos.xml", Routes::Feeds, :rss_videos
+  end
+
   # -------------------
   #  Youtube routes
   # -------------------

From 1e25894f7ec37044698f9fddf60813e0199b921b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:48:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 11/15] routing: move the remaining routes registration to a
 wrapper function

---
 src/invidious.cr         | 35 +----------------------------------
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 31 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 32 insertions(+), 34 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index 4a3b28b1..95e4c225 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -329,40 +329,7 @@ before_all do |env|
   env.set "current_page", URI.encode_www_form(current_page)
 end
 
-{% unless flag?(:api_only) %}
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :home
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/privacy", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :privacy
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/licenses", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :licenses
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/redirect", Invidious::Routes::Misc, :cross_instance_redirect
-
-  Invidious::Routing.register_channel_routes
-  Invidious::Routing.register_watch_routes
-
-  Invidious::Routing.register_iv_playlist_routes
-  Invidious::Routing.register_yt_playlist_routes
-
-  Invidious::Routing.register_search_routes
-
-  # User routes
-  Invidious::Routing.register_user_routes
-
-  Invidious::Routing.register_feed_routes
-
-  # Support push notifications via PubSubHubbub
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/feed/webhook/:token", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :push_notifications_get
-  Invidious::Routing.post "/feed/webhook/:token", Invidious::Routes::Feeds, :push_notifications_post
-
-  Invidious::Routing.get "/modify_notifications", Invidious::Routes::Notifications, :modify
-{% end %}
-
-Invidious::Routing.register_image_routes
-
-# API routes (macro)
-Invidious::Routing.register_api_v1_routes
-
-# Video playback (macros)
-Invidious::Routing.register_api_manifest_routes
-Invidious::Routing.register_video_playback_routes
+Invidious::Routing.register_all
 
 error 404 do |env|
   if md = env.request.path.match(/^\/(?<id>([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})|(\w+))$/)
diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index e9657bba..8084b3e4 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -11,6 +11,37 @@ module Invidious::Routing
 
   {% end %}
 
+  def register_all
+    {% unless flag?(:api_only) %}
+      get "/", Routes::Misc, :home
+      get "/privacy", Routes::Misc, :privacy
+      get "/licenses", Routes::Misc, :licenses
+      get "/redirect", Routes::Misc, :cross_instance_redirect
+
+      self.register_channel_routes
+      self.register_watch_routes
+
+      self.register_iv_playlist_routes
+      self.register_yt_playlist_routes
+
+      self.register_search_routes
+
+      self.register_user_routes
+      self.register_feed_routes
+
+      # Support push notifications via PubSubHubbub
+      get "/feed/webhook/:token", Routes::Feeds, :push_notifications_get
+      post "/feed/webhook/:token", Routes::Feeds, :push_notifications_post
+
+      get "/modify_notifications", Routes::Notifications, :modify
+    {% end %}
+
+    self.register_image_routes
+    self.register_api_v1_routes
+    self.register_api_manifest_routes
+    self.register_video_playback_routes
+  end
+
   # -------------------
   #  Invidious routes
   # -------------------

From 870350fd612008a3694159ef933831943fca68b4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 00:52:09 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 12/15] routes: move before_all logic to its own module

---
 src/invidious.cr                   | 153 +----------------------------
 src/invidious/routes/before_all.cr | 152 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 157 insertions(+), 148 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/invidious/routes/before_all.cr

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index 95e4c225..4a3b0003 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -178,155 +178,10 @@ def popular_videos
   Invidious::Jobs::PullPopularVideosJob::POPULAR_VIDEOS.get
 end
 
+# Routing
+
 before_all do |env|
-  preferences = Preferences.from_json("{}")
-
-  begin
-    if prefs_cookie = env.request.cookies["PREFS"]?
-      preferences = Preferences.from_json(URI.decode_www_form(prefs_cookie.value))
-    else
-      if language_header = env.request.headers["Accept-Language"]?
-        if language = ANG.language_negotiator.best(language_header, LOCALES.keys)
-          preferences.locale = language.header
-        end
-      end
-    end
-  rescue
-    preferences = Preferences.from_json("{}")
-  end
-
-  env.set "preferences", preferences
-  env.response.headers["X-XSS-Protection"] = "1; mode=block"
-  env.response.headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff"
-
-  # Allow media resources to be loaded from google servers
-  # TODO: check if *.youtube.com can be removed
-  if CONFIG.disabled?("local") || !preferences.local
-    extra_media_csp = " https://*.googlevideo.com:443 https://*.youtube.com:443"
-  else
-    extra_media_csp = ""
-  end
-
-  # Only allow the pages at /embed/* to be embedded
-  if env.request.resource.starts_with?("/embed")
-    frame_ancestors = "'self' http: https:"
-  else
-    frame_ancestors = "'none'"
-  end
-
-  # TODO: Remove style-src's 'unsafe-inline', requires to remove all
-  # inline styles (<style> [..] </style>, style=" [..] ")
-  env.response.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = {
-    "default-src 'none'",
-    "script-src 'self'",
-    "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
-    "img-src 'self' data:",
-    "font-src 'self' data:",
-    "connect-src 'self'",
-    "manifest-src 'self'",
-    "media-src 'self' blob:" + extra_media_csp,
-    "child-src 'self' blob:",
-    "frame-src 'self'",
-    "frame-ancestors " + frame_ancestors,
-  }.join("; ")
-
-  env.response.headers["Referrer-Policy"] = "same-origin"
-
-  # Ask the chrom*-based browsers to disable FLoC
-  # See: https://blog.runcloud.io/google-floc/
-  env.response.headers["Permissions-Policy"] = "interest-cohort=()"
-
-  if (Kemal.config.ssl || CONFIG.https_only) && CONFIG.hsts
-    env.response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"] = "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
-  end
-
-  next if {
-            "/sb/",
-            "/vi/",
-            "/s_p/",
-            "/yts/",
-            "/ggpht/",
-            "/api/manifest/",
-            "/videoplayback",
-            "/latest_version",
-            "/download",
-          }.any? { |r| env.request.resource.starts_with? r }
-
-  if env.request.cookies.has_key? "SID"
-    sid = env.request.cookies["SID"].value
-
-    if sid.starts_with? "v1:"
-      raise "Cannot use token as SID"
-    end
-
-    # Invidious users only have SID
-    if !env.request.cookies.has_key? "SSID"
-      if email = Invidious::Database::SessionIDs.select_email(sid)
-        user = Invidious::Database::Users.select!(email: email)
-        csrf_token = generate_response(sid, {
-          ":authorize_token",
-          ":playlist_ajax",
-          ":signout",
-          ":subscription_ajax",
-          ":token_ajax",
-          ":watch_ajax",
-        }, HMAC_KEY, 1.week)
-
-        preferences = user.preferences
-        env.set "preferences", preferences
-
-        env.set "sid", sid
-        env.set "csrf_token", csrf_token
-        env.set "user", user
-      end
-    else
-      headers = HTTP::Headers.new
-      headers["Cookie"] = env.request.headers["Cookie"]
-
-      begin
-        user, sid = get_user(sid, headers, false)
-        csrf_token = generate_response(sid, {
-          ":authorize_token",
-          ":playlist_ajax",
-          ":signout",
-          ":subscription_ajax",
-          ":token_ajax",
-          ":watch_ajax",
-        }, HMAC_KEY, 1.week)
-
-        preferences = user.preferences
-        env.set "preferences", preferences
-
-        env.set "sid", sid
-        env.set "csrf_token", csrf_token
-        env.set "user", user
-      rescue ex
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  dark_mode = convert_theme(env.params.query["dark_mode"]?) || preferences.dark_mode.to_s
-  thin_mode = env.params.query["thin_mode"]? || preferences.thin_mode.to_s
-  thin_mode = thin_mode == "true"
-  locale = env.params.query["hl"]? || preferences.locale
-
-  preferences.dark_mode = dark_mode
-  preferences.thin_mode = thin_mode
-  preferences.locale = locale
-  env.set "preferences", preferences
-
-  current_page = env.request.path
-  if env.request.query
-    query = HTTP::Params.parse(env.request.query.not_nil!)
-
-    if query["referer"]?
-      query["referer"] = get_referer(env, "/")
-    end
-
-    current_page += "?#{query}"
-  end
-
-  env.set "current_page", URI.encode_www_form(current_page)
+  Invidious::Routes::BeforeAll.handle(env)
 end
 
 Invidious::Routing.register_all
@@ -386,6 +241,8 @@ static_headers do |response|
   response.headers.add("Cache-Control", "max-age=2629800")
 end
 
+# Init Kemal
+
 public_folder "assets"
 
 Kemal.config.powered_by_header = false
diff --git a/src/invidious/routes/before_all.cr b/src/invidious/routes/before_all.cr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..8e2a253f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/invidious/routes/before_all.cr
@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+module Invidious::Routes::BeforeAll
+  def self.handle(env)
+    preferences = Preferences.from_json("{}")
+
+    begin
+      if prefs_cookie = env.request.cookies["PREFS"]?
+        preferences = Preferences.from_json(URI.decode_www_form(prefs_cookie.value))
+      else
+        if language_header = env.request.headers["Accept-Language"]?
+          if language = ANG.language_negotiator.best(language_header, LOCALES.keys)
+            preferences.locale = language.header
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    rescue
+      preferences = Preferences.from_json("{}")
+    end
+
+    env.set "preferences", preferences
+    env.response.headers["X-XSS-Protection"] = "1; mode=block"
+    env.response.headers["X-Content-Type-Options"] = "nosniff"
+
+    # Allow media resources to be loaded from google servers
+    # TODO: check if *.youtube.com can be removed
+    if CONFIG.disabled?("local") || !preferences.local
+      extra_media_csp = " https://*.googlevideo.com:443 https://*.youtube.com:443"
+    else
+      extra_media_csp = ""
+    end
+
+    # Only allow the pages at /embed/* to be embedded
+    if env.request.resource.starts_with?("/embed")
+      frame_ancestors = "'self' http: https:"
+    else
+      frame_ancestors = "'none'"
+    end
+
+    # TODO: Remove style-src's 'unsafe-inline', requires to remove all
+    # inline styles (<style> [..] </style>, style=" [..] ")
+    env.response.headers["Content-Security-Policy"] = {
+      "default-src 'none'",
+      "script-src 'self'",
+      "style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'",
+      "img-src 'self' data:",
+      "font-src 'self' data:",
+      "connect-src 'self'",
+      "manifest-src 'self'",
+      "media-src 'self' blob:" + extra_media_csp,
+      "child-src 'self' blob:",
+      "frame-src 'self'",
+      "frame-ancestors " + frame_ancestors,
+    }.join("; ")
+
+    env.response.headers["Referrer-Policy"] = "same-origin"
+
+    # Ask the chrom*-based browsers to disable FLoC
+    # See: https://blog.runcloud.io/google-floc/
+    env.response.headers["Permissions-Policy"] = "interest-cohort=()"
+
+    if (Kemal.config.ssl || CONFIG.https_only) && CONFIG.hsts
+      env.response.headers["Strict-Transport-Security"] = "max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload"
+    end
+
+    return if {
+                "/sb/",
+                "/vi/",
+                "/s_p/",
+                "/yts/",
+                "/ggpht/",
+                "/api/manifest/",
+                "/videoplayback",
+                "/latest_version",
+                "/download",
+              }.any? { |r| env.request.resource.starts_with? r }
+
+    if env.request.cookies.has_key? "SID"
+      sid = env.request.cookies["SID"].value
+
+      if sid.starts_with? "v1:"
+        raise "Cannot use token as SID"
+      end
+
+      # Invidious users only have SID
+      if !env.request.cookies.has_key? "SSID"
+        if email = Invidious::Database::SessionIDs.select_email(sid)
+          user = Invidious::Database::Users.select!(email: email)
+          csrf_token = generate_response(sid, {
+            ":authorize_token",
+            ":playlist_ajax",
+            ":signout",
+            ":subscription_ajax",
+            ":token_ajax",
+            ":watch_ajax",
+          }, HMAC_KEY, 1.week)
+
+          preferences = user.preferences
+          env.set "preferences", preferences
+
+          env.set "sid", sid
+          env.set "csrf_token", csrf_token
+          env.set "user", user
+        end
+      else
+        headers = HTTP::Headers.new
+        headers["Cookie"] = env.request.headers["Cookie"]
+
+        begin
+          user, sid = get_user(sid, headers, false)
+          csrf_token = generate_response(sid, {
+            ":authorize_token",
+            ":playlist_ajax",
+            ":signout",
+            ":subscription_ajax",
+            ":token_ajax",
+            ":watch_ajax",
+          }, HMAC_KEY, 1.week)
+
+          preferences = user.preferences
+          env.set "preferences", preferences
+
+          env.set "sid", sid
+          env.set "csrf_token", csrf_token
+          env.set "user", user
+        rescue ex
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    dark_mode = convert_theme(env.params.query["dark_mode"]?) || preferences.dark_mode.to_s
+    thin_mode = env.params.query["thin_mode"]? || preferences.thin_mode.to_s
+    thin_mode = thin_mode == "true"
+    locale = env.params.query["hl"]? || preferences.locale
+
+    preferences.dark_mode = dark_mode
+    preferences.thin_mode = thin_mode
+    preferences.locale = locale
+    env.set "preferences", preferences
+
+    current_page = env.request.path
+    if env.request.query
+      query = HTTP::Params.parse(env.request.query.not_nil!)
+
+      if query["referer"]?
+        query["referer"] = get_referer(env, "/")
+      end
+
+      current_page += "?#{query}"
+    end
+
+    env.set "current_page", URI.encode_www_form(current_page)
+  end
+end

From 88ea794fdb6222011020b6fc778f6cd5da70484a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 01:00:44 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 13/15] routes: move error 404 logic to its own module

---
 src/invidious.cr               | 44 +------------------------------
 src/invidious/routes/errors.cr | 47 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 48 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 src/invidious/routes/errors.cr

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index 4a3b0003..aff879e3 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -187,49 +187,7 @@ end
 Invidious::Routing.register_all
 
 error 404 do |env|
-  if md = env.request.path.match(/^\/(?<id>([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})|(\w+))$/)
-    item = md["id"]
-
-    # Check if item is branding URL e.g. https://youtube.com/gaming
-    response = YT_POOL.client &.get("/#{item}")
-
-    if response.status_code == 301
-      response = YT_POOL.client &.get(URI.parse(response.headers["Location"]).request_target)
-    end
-
-    if response.body.empty?
-      env.response.headers["Location"] = "/"
-      halt env, status_code: 302
-    end
-
-    html = XML.parse_html(response.body)
-    ucid = html.xpath_node(%q(//link[@rel="canonical"])).try &.["href"].split("/")[-1]
-
-    if ucid
-      env.response.headers["Location"] = "/channel/#{ucid}"
-      halt env, status_code: 302
-    end
-
-    params = [] of String
-    env.params.query.each do |k, v|
-      params << "#{k}=#{v}"
-    end
-    params = params.join("&")
-
-    url = "/watch?v=#{item}"
-    if !params.empty?
-      url += "&#{params}"
-    end
-
-    # Check if item is video ID
-    if item.match(/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11}$/) && YT_POOL.client &.head("/watch?v=#{item}").status_code != 404
-      env.response.headers["Location"] = url
-      halt env, status_code: 302
-    end
-  end
-
-  env.response.headers["Location"] = "/"
-  halt env, status_code: 302
+  Invidious::Routes::ErrorRoutes.error_404(env)
 end
 
 error 500 do |env, ex|
diff --git a/src/invidious/routes/errors.cr b/src/invidious/routes/errors.cr
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b138b562
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/invidious/routes/errors.cr
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+module Invidious::Routes::ErrorRoutes
+  def self.error_404(env)
+    if md = env.request.path.match(/^\/(?<id>([a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11})|(\w+))$/)
+      item = md["id"]
+
+      # Check if item is branding URL e.g. https://youtube.com/gaming
+      response = YT_POOL.client &.get("/#{item}")
+
+      if response.status_code == 301
+        response = YT_POOL.client &.get(URI.parse(response.headers["Location"]).request_target)
+      end
+
+      if response.body.empty?
+        env.response.headers["Location"] = "/"
+        haltf env, status_code: 302
+      end
+
+      html = XML.parse_html(response.body)
+      ucid = html.xpath_node(%q(//link[@rel="canonical"])).try &.["href"].split("/")[-1]
+
+      if ucid
+        env.response.headers["Location"] = "/channel/#{ucid}"
+        haltf env, status_code: 302
+      end
+
+      params = [] of String
+      env.params.query.each do |k, v|
+        params << "#{k}=#{v}"
+      end
+      params = params.join("&")
+
+      url = "/watch?v=#{item}"
+      if !params.empty?
+        url += "&#{params}"
+      end
+
+      # Check if item is video ID
+      if item.match(/^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]{11}$/) && YT_POOL.client &.head("/watch?v=#{item}").status_code != 404
+        env.response.headers["Location"] = url
+        haltf env, status_code: 302
+      end
+    end
+
+    env.response.headers["Location"] = "/"
+    haltf env, status_code: 302
+  end
+end

From 848a60aa9bfca457ae6e1a470d6fcf3ef03a1f38 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 01:01:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 14/15] routes: remove useless 'locale' variable in error 505
 handler

---
 src/invidious.cr | 1 -
 1 file changed, 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious.cr b/src/invidious.cr
index aff879e3..0601d5b2 100644
--- a/src/invidious.cr
+++ b/src/invidious.cr
@@ -191,7 +191,6 @@ error 404 do |env|
 end
 
 error 500 do |env, ex|
-  locale = env.get("preferences").as(Preferences).locale
   error_template(500, ex)
 end
 

From cb8a375c5e7ae79cad8daa9430b65c68f50e2885 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Samantaz Fox <coding@samantaz.fr>
Date: Wed, 10 Aug 2022 20:50:49 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 15/15] routing: Directly call Kemal's add_route function

---
 src/invidious/routing.cr | 6 +++++-
 1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/src/invidious/routing.cr b/src/invidious/routing.cr
index 8084b3e4..b1cef086 100644
--- a/src/invidious/routing.cr
+++ b/src/invidious/routing.cr
@@ -4,7 +4,11 @@ module Invidious::Routing
   {% for http_method in {"get", "post", "delete", "options", "patch", "put"} %}
 
     macro {{http_method.id}}(path, controller, method = :handle)
-      {{http_method.id}} \{{ path }} do |env|
+      unless !Kemal::Utils.path_starts_with_slash?(\{{path}})
+        raise Kemal::Exceptions::InvalidPathStartException.new({{http_method}}, \{{path}})
+      end
+
+      Kemal::RouteHandler::INSTANCE.add_route({{http_method.upcase}}, \{{path}}) do |env|
         \{{ controller }}.\{{ method.id }}(env)
       end
     end