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gramps(1) 3.4.0 gramps(1) gramps(1) 3.4.0 gramps(1)
NAME **NAME**
gramps - Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming Sys‐ gramps - Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming Sys‐
tem. tem.
SYNOPSIS **SYNOPSIS**
gramps [-?|--help] [--usage] [--version] [-l] [-u|--force-unlock] **gramps** [**-?** | **--help**] [**--usage**] [**--version**]
[-O|--open= DATABASE [-f|--format= FORMAT]] [-i|--import= FILE [**-l**] [**-L**] [**-u** | **--force-unlock**] [**-O** | **--open=** *DATABASE*
[-f|--format= FORMAT]] [-i|--import= ...] [-e|--export= FILE [**-f** | **--format=** *FORMAT*]] [**-i** | **--import=** *FILE*
[-f|--format= FORMAT]] [-a|--action= ACTION] [-p|--options= OPTION‐ [**-f** | **--format=** *FORMAT*]] [**-i** | **--import=** *...*]
STRING]] [ FILE ] [--version] [**-e** | **--export=** *FILE* [**-f** | **--format=** *FORMAT*]]
[**-a** | **--action=** *ACTION*] [*-p* | **--options=** *OPTION‐
STRING*]] [*FILE*] [**--version**]
DESCRIPTION **DESCRIPTION**
Gramps is a Free/OpenSource genealogy program. It is written in Python, Gramps is a Free/OpenSource genealogy program. It is written in Python,
using the GTK+/GNOME interface. Gramps should seem familiar to anyone using the GTK+/GNOME interface. Gramps should seem familiar to anyone
who has used other genealogy programs before such as Family Tree Maker who has used other genealogy programs before such as Family Tree Maker
@ -24,220 +26,240 @@ DESCRIPTION
almost all other genealogy software. almost all other genealogy software.
OPTIONS **OPTIONS**
gramps FILE **gramps** *FILE*
When FILE is given (without any flags) as a family tree name or When *FILE* is given (without any flags) as a family tree name or
as a family tree database directory, then it is opened and an as a family tree database directory, then it is opened and an
interactive session is started. If FILE is a file format under‐ interactive session is started. If *FILE* is a file format under‐
stood by Gramps, an empty family tree is created whose name is stood by Gramps, an empty family tree is created whose name is
based on the FILE name and the data is imported into it. The based on the *FILE* name and the data is imported into it. The
rest of the options is ignored. This way of launching is suit‐ rest of the options is ignored. This way of launching is suit‐
able for using gramps as a handler for genealogical data in e.g. able for using gramps as a handler for genealogical data in e.g.
web browsers. This invocation can accept any data format native web browsers. This invocation can accept any data format native
to gramps, see below. to gramps, see below.
-f,--format= FORMAT **-f** , **--format=** *FORMAT*
Explicitly specify format of FILE given by preceding -i, or -e Explicitly specify format of *FILE* given by preceding **-i** ,
option. If the -f option is not given for any FILE, the format or **-e** option. If the **-f** option is not given for any
of that file is guessed according to its extension or MIME-type. *FILE* , the format of that file is guessed according to its extension
or MIME-type.
Formats available for export are gramps-xml (guessed if FILE Formats available for export are **gramps-xml** (guessed if *FILE*
ends with .gramps), gedcom (guessed if FILE ends with .ged), or ends with **.gramps** ), **gedcom** (guessed if *FILE* ends with
any file export available through the Gramps plugin system. **.ged** ), or any file export available through the Gramps plugin
system.
Formats available for import are grdb, gramps-xml, gedcom, Formats available for import are **gramps-xml** , **gedcom** ,
gramps-pkg (guessed if FILE ends with .gpkg), and geneweb **gramps-pkg** (guessed if *FILE* ends with **.gpkg** ),
(guessed if FILE ends with .gw). and **geneweb** (guessed if *FILE* ends with **.gw** ).
Formats available for export are gramps-xml, gedcom, gramps-pkg, Formats available for export are **gramps-xml** , **gedcom** ,
wft (guessed if FILE ends with .wft), geneweb, and iso (never **gramps-pkg** , **wft** (guessed if *FILE* ends with **.wft** ),
guessed, always specify with -f option). **geneweb**.
-l Print a list of known family trees. **-l**
Print a list of known family trees.
**-L**
Print a detailed list of known family trees.
-u,--force-unlock **-u** , **--force-unlock**
Unlock a locked database. Unlock a locked database.
-O,--open= DATABASE **-O** , **--open=** *DATABASE*
Open DATABASE which must be an existing database directory or Open *DATABASE* which must be an existing database directory or
existing family tree name. If no action, import or export existing family tree name. If no action, import or export
options are given on the command line then an interactive ses‐ options are given on the command line then an interactive ses‐
sion is started using that database. sion is started using that database.
-i,--import= FILE **-i** , **--import=** *FILE*
Import data from FILE. If you haven't specified a database then Import data from *FILE* . If you haven't specified a database then
a temporary database is used; this is deleted when you exit a temporary database is used; this is deleted when you exit
gramps. gramps.
When more than one input file is given, each has to be preceded When more than one input file is given, each has to be preceded
by -i flag. The files are imported in the specified order, i.e. by **-i** flag. The files are imported in the specified order, i.e.
-i FILE1 -i FILE2 and -i FILE2 -i FILE1 might produce different **-i** *FILE1* **-i** *FILE2* and **-i** *FILE2* **-i** *FILE1*
gramps IDs in the resulting database. might produce different gramps IDs in the resulting database.
-a,--action= ACTION **-a** , **--action=** *ACTION*
Perform ACTION on the imported data. This is done after all Perform *ACTION* on the imported data. This is done after all
imports are successfully completed. Currently available actions imports are successfully completed. Currently available actions
are summary (same as Reports->View->Summary), check (same as are **summary** (same as Reports->View->Summary), **check** (same as
Tools->Database Processing->Check and Repair), report (generates Tools->Database Processing->Check and Repair), **report** (generates
report), and tool (runs a plugin tool). Both report and tool report), and tool (runs a plugin tool). Both **report** and **tool**
need the OPTIONSTRING supplied by the -p flag). need the *OPTIONSTRING* supplied by the **-p** flag).
The OPTIONSTRING should satisfy the following conditions: The *OPTIONSTRING* should satisfy the following conditions:
It must not contain any spaces. If some arguments need to It must not contain any spaces. If some arguments need to
include spaces, the string should be enclosed with quotation include spaces, the string should be enclosed with quotation
marks, i.e., follow the shell syntax. Option string is a list marks, i.e., follow the shell syntax. Option string is a list
of pairs with name and value (separated by the equality sign). of pairs with name and value (separated by the equality sign).
The name and value pairs must be separated by commas. The name and value pairs must be separated by commas.
Most of the report or tools options are specific for each report Most of the report or tools options are specific for each report
or tool. However, there are some common options. or tool. However, there are some common options.
name=name **name=name**
This mandatory option determines which report or tool will be This mandatory option determines which report or tool will be
run. If the supplied name does not correspond to any available run. If the supplied name does not correspond to any available
report or tool, an error message will be printed followed by the report or tool, an error message will be printed followed by the
list of available reports or tools (depending on the ACTION). list of available reports or tools (depending on the *ACTION* ).
show=all **show=all**
This will produce the list of names for all options available This will produce the list of names for all options available
for a given report or tool. for a given report or tool.
show=optionname **show=optionname**
This will print the description of the functionality supplied by This will print the description of the functionality supplied by
optionname, as well as what are the acceptable types and values *optionname*, as well as what are the acceptable types and values
for this option. for this option.
Use the above options to find out everything about a given Use the above options to find out everything about a given
report. report.
When more than one output action is given, each has to be preceded by When more than one output action is given, each has to be preceded by
-a flag. The actions are performed one by one, in the specified order. **-a** flag. The actions are performed one by one, in the specified order.
-d,--debug= LOGGER_NAME **-d** , **--debug=** *LOGGER_NAME*
Enables debug logs for development and testing. Look at the Enables debug logs for development and testing. Look at the
source code for details source code for details
--version **--version**
Prints the version number of gramps and then exits Prints the version number of gramps and then exits
Operation **Operation**
If the first argument on the command line does not start with dash If the first argument on the command line does not start with dash
(i.e. no flag), gramps will attempt to open the file with the name (i.e. no flag), gramps will attempt to open the file with the name
given by the first argument and start interactive session, ignoring the given by the first argument and start interactive session, ignoring the
rest of the command line arguments. rest of the command line arguments.
If the -O flag is given, then gramps will try opening the supplied If the **-O** flag is given, then gramps will try opening the supplied
database and then work with that data, as instructed by the further database and then work with that data, as instructed by the further
command line parameters. command line parameters.
With or without the -O flag, there could be multiple imports, exports, With or without the **-O** flag, there could be multiple imports, exports,
and actions specified further on the command line by using -i, -e, and and actions specified further on the command line by using **-i** ,
-a flags. **-e** , and **-a** flags.
The order of -i, -e, or -a options does not matter. The actual order The order of **-i** , **-e** , or **-a** options does not matter. The actual order
always is: all imports (if any) -> all actions (if any) -> all exports always is: all imports (if any) -> all actions (if any) -> all exports
(if any). But opening must always be first! (if any). But opening must always be first!
If no -O or -i option is given, gramps will launch its main window and If no **-O** or **-i** option is given, gramps will launch its main window and
start the usual interactive session with the empty database, since start the usual interactive session with the empty database, since
there is no data to process, anyway. there is no data to process, anyway.
If no -e or -a options are given, gramps will launch its main window If no **-e** or **-a** options are given, gramps will launch its main window
and start the usual interactive session with the database resulted from and start the usual interactive session with the database resulted from
all imports. This database resides in the import_db.grdb under all imports. This database resides in the **import_db.grdb** under
~/.gramps/import directory. **~/.gramps/import** directory.
The error encountered during import, export, or action, will be either The error encountered during import, export, or action, will be either
dumped to stdout (if these are exceptions handled by gramps) or to dumped to stdout (if these are exceptions handled by gramps) or to
stderr (if these are not handled). Use usual shell redirections of std‐ *stderr* (if these are not handled). Use usual shell redirections of
out and stderr to save messages and errors in files. *stdout* and *stderr* to save messages and errors in files.
EXAMPLES **EXAMPLES**
To open an existing family tree and import an xml file into it, one To open an existing family tree and import an xml file into it, one
may type: may type:
gramps -O 'My Family Tree' -i ~/db3.gramps
**gramps -O** *'My Family Tree'* **-i** *~/db3.gramps*
The above changes the opened family tree, to do the same, but import The above changes the opened family tree, to do the same, but import
both in a temporary family tree and start an interactive session, one both in a temporary family tree and start an interactive session, one
may type: may type:
gramps -i 'My Family Tree' -i ~/db3.gramps
**gramps -i** *'My Family Tree'* **-i** *~/db3.gramps*
To import four databases (whose formats can be determined from their To import four databases (whose formats can be determined from their
names) and then check the resulting database for errors, one may type: names) and then check the resulting database for errors, one may type:
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -i ~/db3.gramps -i file4.wft -a
check **gramps -i** *file1.ged* **-i** *file2.tgz* **-i** *~/db3.gramps*
**-i** *file4.wft* **-a** *check*
To explicitly specify the formats in the above example, append file‐ To explicitly specify the formats in the above example, append file‐
names with appropriate -f options: names with appropriate **-f** options:
gramps -i file1.ged -f gedcom -i file2.tgz -f gramps-pkg -i
~/db3.gramps -f gramps-xml -i file4.wft -f wft -a check **gramps -i** *file1.ged* **-f** *gedcom* **-i** *file2.tgz* **-f**
*gramps-pkg* **-i** *~/db3.gramps* **-f** *gramps-xml* **-i** *file4.wft*
**-f** *wft* **-a** *check*
To record the database resulting from all imports, supply -e flag (use To record the database resulting from all imports, supply **-e** flag (use
-f if the filename does not allow gramps to guess the format): **-f** if the filename does not allow gramps to guess the format):
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -e ~/new-package -f gramps-pkg
**gramps -i** *file1.ged* **-i** *file2.tgz* **-e** *~/new-package*
**-f** *gramps-pkg*
To import three databases and start interactive gramps session with the To import three databases and start interactive gramps session with the
result: result:
gramps -i file1.ged -i file2.tgz -i ~/db3.gramps
**gramps -i** *file1.ged* **-i** *file2.tgz* **-i** *~/db3.gramps*
To run the Verify tool from the commandline and output the result to To run the Verify tool from the commandline and output the result to
stdout: stdout:
gramps -O 'My Family Tree' -a tool -p name=verify
**gramps -O** *'My Family Tree'* **-a** *tool* **-p name=** *verify*
Finally, to start normal interactive session type: Finally, to start normal interactive session type:
gramps
**gramps**
ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES **ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES**
The program checks whether these environment variables are set: The program checks whether these environment variables are set:
LANG - describe, which language to use: Ex.: for polish language this **LANG** - describe, which language to use: Ex.: for polish language this
variable has to be set to pl_PL.UTF-8. variable has to be set to pl_PL.UTF-8.
GRAMPSHOME - if set, force Gramps to use the specified directory to **GRAMPSHOME** - if set, force Gramps to use the specified directory to
keep program settings and databases there. By default, this variable is keep program settings and databases there. By default, this variable is
not set and gramps assumes that the folder with all databases and pro‐ not set and gramps assumes that the folder with all databases and pro‐
file settings should be created within the user profile folder file settings should be created within the user profile folder
(described by environment variable HOME for Linux or USERPROFILE for (described by environment variable HOME for Linux or USERPROFILE for
Windows 2000/XP). Windows 2000/XP).
CONCEPTS **CONCEPTS**
Supports a python-based plugin system, allowing import and export writ‐ Supports a python-based plugin system, allowing import and export writ‐
ers, report generators, tools, and display filters to be added without ers, report generators, tools, and display filters to be added without
modification of the main program. modification of the main program.
In addition to generating direct printer output, report generators also In addition to generating direct printer output, report generators also
target other systems, such as OpenOffice.org, AbiWord, HTML, or LaTeX target other systems, such as *LibreOffice.org* , *AbiWord* , *HTML*,
to allow the users to modify the format to suit their needs. or *LaTeX* to allow the users to modify the format to suit their needs.
KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS **KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS**
FILES **FILES**
${PREFIX}/bin/gramps
${PREFIX}/share/gramps *${PREFIX}/bin/gramps*
${HOME}/.gramps
*${PREFIX}/share/gramps*
*${HOME}/.gramps*
AUTHORS **AUTHORS**
Donald Allingham <don@gramps-project.org> Donald Allingham <don@gramps-project.org>
http://gramps.sourceforge.net http://gramps.sourceforge.net
@ -249,15 +271,14 @@ AUTHORS
Gramps project <xxx@gramps-project.org> Gramps project <xxx@gramps-project.org>
DOCUMENTATION **DOCUMENTATION**
The user documentation is available through standard GNOME Help browser The user documentation is available through standard web browser
in the form of Gramps Manual. The manual is also available in XML for‐ in the form of Gramps Manual.
mat as gramps-manual.xml under doc/gramps-manual/$LANG in the official
source distribution.
The developer documentation can be found on the http://develop‐ The developer documentation can be found on the
ers.gramps-project.org site. http://www.gramps-project.org/wiki/index.php?title=Portal:Developers
portal.
January 2008 3.4.0 gramps(1) January 2013 3.4.0 gramps(1)