Update
svn: r6955
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Alex Roitman
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INSTALL
299
INSTALL
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Installation Instructions
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*************************
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$Id$
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Copyright (C) 1994, 1995, 1996, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005 Free
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Software Foundation, Inc.
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This file contains some useful details on the installation from source code
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for GRAMPS. It does not cover installation of a pre-built binary package.
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For that use your package manager, the rest is already done by the packager.
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This file is free documentation; the Free Software Foundation gives
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unlimited permission to copy, distribute and modify it.
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Basic Installation
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==================
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configure vs autogen scripts
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----------------------------
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If you are building from released tarball, you should be able to just
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run "./configure && make". However, if you're building from the SVN,
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the configure is not present. You should auto-generate it by
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running ./autogen.sh and then "make" and, finally, "make install".
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These are generic installation instructions.
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Running ./autogen.sh on this branch of gramps requires the following
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packages to be installed:
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* automake-1.9
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* gnome-common
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* intltool
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* libglib2.0-dev (may be called differently on other distros) and
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maybe something else. If autogen.sh fails, it should inform you what's
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missing.
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The `configure' shell script attempts to guess correct values for
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various system-dependent variables used during compilation. It uses
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those values to create a `Makefile' in each directory of the package.
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It may also create one or more `.h' files containing system-dependent
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definitions. Finally, it creates a shell script `config.status' that
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you can run in the future to recreate the current configuration, and a
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file `config.log' containing compiler output (useful mainly for
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debugging `configure').
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It can also use an optional file (typically called `config.cache'
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and enabled with `--cache-file=config.cache' or simply `-C') that saves
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the results of its tests to speed up reconfiguring. (Caching is
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disabled by default to prevent problems with accidental use of stale
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cache files.)
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Regular vs local installation
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-----------------------------
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This version of gramps requires, among others, the two things to be done:
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gconf schemas and mime types for gramps MUST be properly installed.
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The usual ./configure, make, and make install as a root should do the trick.
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But be careful if you're using the non-default options or would like
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to install without being root.
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If you need to do unusual things to compile the package, please try
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to figure out how `configure' could check whether to do them, and mail
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diffs or instructions to the address given in the `README' so they can
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be considered for the next release. If you are using the cache, and at
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some point `config.cache' contains results you don't want to keep, you
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may remove or edit it.
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The latter is possible, but you should supply additional arguments to
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autogen or configure:
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--with-gconf-source=xml::$HOME/.gconf
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--with-gconf-schema-file-dir=$HOME
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--with-mime-dir=$HOME/.local/share/mime
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Most likely, such local install will also need some prefix with write
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permissions for you:
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--prefix=$HOME/my_gramps_path
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The file `configure.ac' (or `configure.in') is used to create
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`configure' by a program called `autoconf'. You only need
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`configure.ac' if you want to change it or regenerate `configure' using
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a newer version of `autoconf'.
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Whether you're doing local install or regular install,
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YOU MUST INSTALL GCONF SCHEMAS AND MIME TYPES.
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YOU HAVE BEEN WARNED!
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The simplest way to compile this package is:
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1. `cd' to the directory containing the package's source code and type
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`./configure' to configure the package for your system. If you're
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using `csh' on an old version of System V, you might need to type
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`sh ./configure' instead to prevent `csh' from trying to execute
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`configure' itself.
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Installing under non-default prefix
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-----------------------------------
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As hinted above, the gconf schemas and mime types for gramps
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MUST be properly installed. The "proper install" means installing
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them where gconfd and shared mime system, respectively, will
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find them.
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Running `configure' takes awhile. While running, it prints some
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messages telling which features it is checking for.
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By default, gconfd will look in these places:
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1. Whatever is returned by running:
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$ gconftool-2 --get-default-source
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2. The xml::$HOME/.gconf : this is a per-user setup, not system-wide
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or xml:merged:$HOME/.gconf : this is a per-user setup, not system-wide
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There is a number of ways to let gconfd know where else
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to look, but this is outside the scope of installing gramps.
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2. Type `make' to compile the package.
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By default, the shared mime systems will look in these places:
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1. /usr/share/mime
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2. /usr/local/share/mime : this may be broken on some systems
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3. $HOME/.local/share/mime : this is a per-user setup, not system-wide
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Likewise, there's a number of ways to instruct the shared mime system
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to look in other places, but this is the whole other story.
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3. Optionally, type `make check' to run any self-tests that come with
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the package.
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So if you install some place other than /usr/share, you will most
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likely need to add this option to autogen.sh/configure scripts:
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--with-mime-dir=/usr/share/mime
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4. Type `make install' to install the programs and any data files and
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documentation.
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Using the --prefix=/usr/share and installing as a root will most
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likely do everything correctly, so no extra care needs to be
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taken. You should take extra care only if you are installing under
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something like --prefix=/usr/local/my_gramps, /var/gramps123/blah, etc.
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5. You can remove the program binaries and object files from the
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source code directory by typing `make clean'. To also remove the
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files that `configure' created (so you can compile the package for
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a different kind of computer), type `make distclean'. There is
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also a `make maintainer-clean' target, but that is intended mainly
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for the package's developers. If you use it, you may have to get
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all sorts of other programs in order to regenerate files that came
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with the distribution.
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Compilers and Options
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=====================
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Some systems require unusual options for compilation or linking that the
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`configure' script does not know about. Run `./configure --help' for
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details on some of the pertinent environment variables.
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You can give `configure' initial values for configuration parameters
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by setting variables in the command line or in the environment. Here
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is an example:
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./configure CC=c89 CFLAGS=-O2 LIBS=-lposix
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*Note Defining Variables::, for more details.
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Compiling For Multiple Architectures
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====================================
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You can compile the package for more than one kind of computer at the
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same time, by placing the object files for each architecture in their
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own directory. To do this, you must use a version of `make' that
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supports the `VPATH' variable, such as GNU `make'. `cd' to the
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directory where you want the object files and executables to go and run
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the `configure' script. `configure' automatically checks for the
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source code in the directory that `configure' is in and in `..'.
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If you have to use a `make' that does not support the `VPATH'
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variable, you have to compile the package for one architecture at a
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time in the source code directory. After you have installed the
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package for one architecture, use `make distclean' before reconfiguring
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for another architecture.
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Installation Names
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==================
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By default, `make install' installs the package's commands under
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`/usr/local/bin', include files under `/usr/local/include', etc. You
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can specify an installation prefix other than `/usr/local' by giving
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`configure' the option `--prefix=PREFIX'.
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You can specify separate installation prefixes for
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architecture-specific files and architecture-independent files. If you
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pass the option `--exec-prefix=PREFIX' to `configure', the package uses
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PREFIX as the prefix for installing programs and libraries.
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Documentation and other data files still use the regular prefix.
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In addition, if you use an unusual directory layout you can give
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options like `--bindir=DIR' to specify different values for particular
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kinds of files. Run `configure --help' for a list of the directories
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you can set and what kinds of files go in them.
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If the package supports it, you can cause programs to be installed
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with an extra prefix or suffix on their names by giving `configure' the
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option `--program-prefix=PREFIX' or `--program-suffix=SUFFIX'.
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Optional Features
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=================
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Some packages pay attention to `--enable-FEATURE' options to
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`configure', where FEATURE indicates an optional part of the package.
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They may also pay attention to `--with-PACKAGE' options, where PACKAGE
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is something like `gnu-as' or `x' (for the X Window System). The
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`README' should mention any `--enable-' and `--with-' options that the
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package recognizes.
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For packages that use the X Window System, `configure' can usually
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find the X include and library files automatically, but if it doesn't,
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you can use the `configure' options `--x-includes=DIR' and
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`--x-libraries=DIR' to specify their locations.
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Specifying the System Type
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==========================
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There may be some features `configure' cannot figure out automatically,
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but needs to determine by the type of machine the package will run on.
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Usually, assuming the package is built to be run on the _same_
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architectures, `configure' can figure that out, but if it prints a
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message saying it cannot guess the machine type, give it the
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`--build=TYPE' option. TYPE can either be a short name for the system
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type, such as `sun4', or a canonical name which has the form:
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CPU-COMPANY-SYSTEM
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where SYSTEM can have one of these forms:
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OS KERNEL-OS
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See the file `config.sub' for the possible values of each field. If
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`config.sub' isn't included in this package, then this package doesn't
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need to know the machine type.
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If you are _building_ compiler tools for cross-compiling, you should
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use the option `--target=TYPE' to select the type of system they will
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produce code for.
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If you want to _use_ a cross compiler, that generates code for a
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platform different from the build platform, you should specify the
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"host" platform (i.e., that on which the generated programs will
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eventually be run) with `--host=TYPE'.
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Sharing Defaults
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================
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If you want to set default values for `configure' scripts to share, you
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can create a site shell script called `config.site' that gives default
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values for variables like `CC', `cache_file', and `prefix'.
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`configure' looks for `PREFIX/share/config.site' if it exists, then
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`PREFIX/etc/config.site' if it exists. Or, you can set the
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`CONFIG_SITE' environment variable to the location of the site script.
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A warning: not all `configure' scripts look for a site script.
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Defining Variables
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==================
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Variables not defined in a site shell script can be set in the
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environment passed to `configure'. However, some packages may run
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configure again during the build, and the customized values of these
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variables may be lost. In order to avoid this problem, you should set
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them in the `configure' command line, using `VAR=value'. For example:
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./configure CC=/usr/local2/bin/gcc
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causes the specified `gcc' to be used as the C compiler (unless it is
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overridden in the site shell script). Here is a another example:
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/bin/bash ./configure CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash
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Here the `CONFIG_SHELL=/bin/bash' operand causes subsequent
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configuration-related scripts to be executed by `/bin/bash'.
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`configure' Invocation
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======================
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`configure' recognizes the following options to control how it operates.
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`--help'
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`-h'
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Print a summary of the options to `configure', and exit.
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`--version'
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`-V'
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Print the version of Autoconf used to generate the `configure'
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script, and exit.
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`--cache-file=FILE'
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Enable the cache: use and save the results of the tests in FILE,
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traditionally `config.cache'. FILE defaults to `/dev/null' to
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disable caching.
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`--config-cache'
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`-C'
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Alias for `--cache-file=config.cache'.
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`--quiet'
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`--silent'
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`-q'
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Do not print messages saying which checks are being made. To
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suppress all normal output, redirect it to `/dev/null' (any error
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messages will still be shown).
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`--srcdir=DIR'
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Look for the package's source code in directory DIR. Usually
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`configure' can determine that directory automatically.
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`configure' also accepts some other, not widely useful, options. Run
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`configure --help' for more details.
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Packager's issues
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------------------
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The above mentioned gconf schemas and mime types must be installed.
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However, the update-mime-database and the gconftool-2 calls to process
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the newly installed types and schemas must be done in POST-INSTALLATION.
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In packager's world, the install happens on packager's machine
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into something like /tmp/gramps-tmp. However, the postinstall
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should happen on the user's machine.
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To assist with that, there's an argument available in configure
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(or autogen, which will pass it to configure) which disables
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the gconf schema and mime type processing:
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--enable-packager-mode
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This argument should disable postinstall calls made during
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make install, and print a nasty warning during configure.
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IT IS PACKAGER'S RESPONSIBILITY to follow the advice given
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by the configure output and to copy the appropriate code
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from the src/data/Makefile.am into the post-install (and post-uninstall)
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of the particular packaging system.
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