f844356203
doc/gramps-manual/C/cmdline.xml, doc/gramps-manual/C/faq.xml, doc/gramps-manual/C/getstart.xml, doc/gramps-manual/C/gramps-manual.xml, doc/gramps-manual/C/mainwin.xml, doc/gramps-manual/C/preface.xml: Update. svn: r4491
265 lines
9.4 KiB
Groff
265 lines
9.4 KiB
Groff
.TH gramps 1 "@VERSION@" "May 2005" "@VERSION@"
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.SH NAME
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gramps \- Genealogical Research and Analysis Management Programming System.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B gramps
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.RB [ \-?|\-\^\-help ]
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.RB [ \-\^\-usage ]
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.RB [ \-\^\-version ]
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.RB [ \-O|\-\^\-open=
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.IR FILE
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.RB [ \-f|\-\^\-format=
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.IR FORMAT ]]
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.RB [ \-i|\-\^\-import=
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.IR FILE
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.RB [ \-f|\-\^\-format=
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.IR FORMAT ]]
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.RB [ \-i|\-\^\-import=
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.IR ... ]
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.RB [ \-o|\-\^\-output=
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.IR FILE
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.RB [ \-f|\-\^\-format=
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.IR FORMAT ]]
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.RB [ \-a|\-\^\-action=
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.IR ACTION ]
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.RB [ \-p|\-\^\-options=
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.IR OPTIONSTRING ]]
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.RB [
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.IR FILE
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.RB ]
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.PP
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\fIGramps\fP is a Free/OpenSource genealogy program. It is written in Python,
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using the GTK+/GNOME interface.
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Gramps should seem familiar to anyone who has used other geneology programs
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before such as \fIFamily Tree Maker (TM)\fR, \fIPersonal Ancestral
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Files (TM)\fR, or the GNU Geneweb.
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It supports importing of the ever popular GEDCOM format which is used world
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wide by almost all other genealogy software.
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.SH OPTIONS
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.TP
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.BI gramps " FILE"
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When \fIFILE\fR is given (without any flags) then it is
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opened and an interactive session is started. The rest of the options
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is ignored. This way of launching is suitable for using gramps
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as a handler for genealogical data in e.g. web browsers. This invokation
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can accept any data format native to gramps, see below.
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.br
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.TP
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.BI \-f,\-\^\-format= " FORMAT"
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Explicitly specify format of \fIFILE\fR given by preceding \fB\-O\fR,
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\fB\-i\fR, or
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\fB\-o\fR option. If the \fB\-f\fR option is not given for any \fIFILE\fR,
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the format of that file is guessed according to its extension.
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.br
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Formats
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available for opening are \fBgrdb\fR (guessed if \fIFILE\fR ends with
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\fB.grdb\fR), \fBgramps\-xml\fR (guessed if \fIFILE\fR is a
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directory), and \fBgedcom\fR (guessed if \fIFILE\fR ends with \fB.ged\fR).
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.br
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Formats
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available for import are \fBgrdb\fR, \fBgramps\-xml\fR, \fBgedcom\fR,
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\fBgramps\-pkg\fR (guessed if \fIFILE\fR ends with \fB.gpkg\fR), and
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\fBgeneweb\fR (guessed if \fIFILE\fR ends with \fB.gw\fR).
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.br
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Formats available for export are \fBgrdb\fR, \fBgramps\-xml\fR, \fBgedcom\fR,
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\fBgramps\-pkg\fR, \fBwft\fR (guessed if \fIFILE\fR ends with \fB.wft\fR),
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\fBgeneweb\fR, and \fBiso\fR (never guessed, always specify with
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\fB\-f\fR option).
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.TP
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.BI \-O,\-\^\-open= " FILE"
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Open \fIFILE\fR.
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Only \fBgrdb\fR, \fBgramps\-xml\fR, and \fBgedcom\fR formats can be
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opened directly. For other formats, you will need to use the import option
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which will set up the empty database and then import data into it.
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For \fBgramps\-xml\fR format, the \fIFILE\fR
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is actually the name of directory under which the gramps database resides.
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For \fBgrdb\fR and \fBgedcom\fR, the \fIFILE\fR is the name of
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the corresponding file.
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.br
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Only a single file can be opened. If you need to combine data from several
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sources, you will need to use the import option.
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.TP
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.BI \-i,\-\^\-import= " FILE"
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Import data from \fIFILE\fR. For \fBgramps\-xml\fR format, the \fIFILE\fR
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is actually the name of directory under which the gramps database resides.
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For \fBgrdb\fR, \fBgedcom\fR, \fBgramps\-pkg\fR, and \fBgeneweb\fR,
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the \fIFILE\fR is
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the name of the corresponding file.
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.br
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When more than one input file is given, each has to be preceded by \fB\-i\fR
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flag. The files are imported in the specified order,
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i.e. \fB\-i\fR \fIFILE1\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIFILE2\fR
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and \fB\-i\fR \fIFILE2\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIFILE1\fR might produce different
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gramps IDs in the resulting database.
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.TP
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.BI \-o,\-\^\-output= " FILE"
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Export data into \fIFILE\fR. For \fBgramps\-xml\fR and \fBiso\fR formats, the
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\fIFILE\fR is actually the name of directory the gramps database will be
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written into. For \fBgrdb\fR, \fBgedcom\fR, \fBwft\fR, \fBgramps\-pkg\fR,
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and \fBgeneweb\fR, the \fIFILE\fR is the name of the resulting file.
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.br
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When more than one output file is given, each has to be preceded
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by \fB\-o\fR flag. The files are written one by one, in the specified order.
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.TP
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.BI \-a,\-\^\-action= " ACTION"
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Perform \fIACTION\fR on the imported data. This is done after all imports
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are succesfully completed. Currently available actions are \fBsummary\fR
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(same as Reports->View->Summary), \fBcheck\fR (same as Tools->Database
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Processing->Check and Repair), and \fBreport\fR (generates report, needs
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the \fIOPTIONSTRING\fR supplied by the \fB\-p\fR flag).
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.br
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The report option string should satisfy the following conditions:
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.br
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It must not contain any spaces.
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If some arguments need to include spaces, the string should
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be enclosed with quotation marks.
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Option string must list pairs of option names and values.
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Withing a pair, option name and value must be separated by the equality sign.
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Different pairs must be separated by commas.
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.br
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Most of the report options are specific for every report. However, there some
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common options.
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.BI "name=reportname"
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.br
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This mandatory option determines which report
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will be generated. If the supplied report_name does not correspond to any
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available report, the error message will be printed followed by the list of
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available reports.
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.BI "show=all"
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.br
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This will produce the list of names for all options
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available for a given report.
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.BI "show=optionname"
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.br
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This will print the description of
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the functionality supplied by the optionname, as well as what are the
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acceptable types and values for this option.
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.br
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Use the above options to find out
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everything about a given report.
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.LP
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When more than one output action is given, each has to be preceded
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by \fB\-a\fR flag. The actions are performed one by one, in the specified order.
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.BI "Operation"
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.br
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If the first argument on the command line does not start with dash (i.e. no
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flag), gramps will attempt to open the file with the name given by the first
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argument and start interactive session, ignoring the rest of the command line
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arguments.
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.LP
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If the \fB\-O\fR flag is given, then gramps will try opening
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the supplied file name and then work with that data, as instructed by the
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further command line parameters.
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.LP
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With or without the \fB\-O\fR flag, there could be multiple imports,
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exports, and actions specified further on the command line by using \fB\-i\fR,
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\fB\-o\fR, and \fB\-a\fR flags.
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.LP
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The order of \fB\-i\fR, \fB\-o\fR, or \fB\-a\fR options does not matter. The
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actual order always is: all imports (if any) -> all exports (if any) ->
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all actions (if any). But opening must always be first!
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.LP
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If no \fB\-O\fR or \fB\-i\fR option is given, gramps will launch its main
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window and start the usual interactive session with the empty database,
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since there is no data to process, anyway.
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.LP
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If no \fB\-o\fR or \fB\-a\fR options are given, gramps will launch its main
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window and start the usual interactive session with the database resulted
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from all imports. This database resides in the \fBimport_db.grdb\fR
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under \fB~/.gramps/import\fR directory.
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.LP
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The error encountered during import, export, or action, will be either
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dumped to \fIstdout\fR (if these are exceptions handled by gramps) or or
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to \fIstderr\fR (if these are not handled). Use usual shell redirections
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of \fIstdout\fR and \fIstderr\fR to save messages and errors in files.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.TP
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To import four databases (whose formats can be determined from their names) and then check the resulting database for errors, one may type:
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\fBgramps\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile1.ged\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile2.tgz\fR \fB\-i\fR \fI~/db3\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile4.wft\fR \fB\-a\fR \fIcheck\fR
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.TP
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To explicitly specify the formats in the above example, append filenames with appropriate \fB\-f\fR options:
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\fBgramps\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile1.ged\fR \fB\-f\fR \fIgedcom\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile2.tgz\fR \fB\-f\fR \fIgramps-pkg\fR \fB\-i\fR \fI~/db3\fR \fB\-f\fR \fIgramps\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile4.wft\fR \fB\-f\fR \fIwft\fR \fB\-a\fR \fIcheck\fR
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.TP
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To record the database resulting from all imports, supply \fB\-o\fR flag (use \fB\-f\fR if the filename does not allow gramps to guess the format):
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\fBgramps\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile1.ged\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile2.tgz\fR \fB\-o\fR \fI~/new-package\fR \fB\-f\fR \fIgramps-pkg\fR
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.TP
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To import three databases and start interactive gramps session with the result:
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\fBgramps\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile1.ged\fR \fB\-i\fR \fIfile2.tgz\fR \fB\-i\fR \fI~/db3\fR
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.TP
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Finally, to start normal interactive session type:
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\fBgramps\fR
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.SH CONCEPTS
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Supports a python\-based plugin system, allowing import and export writers,
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report generators, tools, and display filters to be added without modification
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of the main program.
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.LP
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In addition to generating direct printer output, report generators also
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target other systems, such as \fIOpenOffice.org\fR, \fIAbiWord\fR, HTML,
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or LaTeX to allow the users to modify the format to suit their needs.
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.SH KNOWN BUGS AND LIMITATIONS
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.SH FILES
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.LP
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\fI${PREFIX}/bin/gramps\fP
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.br
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\fI${PREFIX}/share/gramps\fP
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.br
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\fI${HOME}/.gramps\fP
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.SH AUTHORS
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Donald Allingham \fI<don@gramps-project.org>\fR
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.br
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\fIhttp://gramps.sourceforge.net\fR
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.LP
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This manpage was originally written by:
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.br
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Brandon L. Griffith \fI<brandon@debian.org>\fR
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.br
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for inclusion in the Debian GNU/Linux system.
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.LP
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This manpage is currently maintained by:
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.br
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Alex Roitman \fI<shura@gramps-project.org>\fR
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.br
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.SH DOCUMENTATION
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The user documentation is available through standard GNOME Help browser
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in the form of Gramps Manual. The manual is also available in XML format
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as \fBgramps-manual.xml\fR under \fIdoc/gramps-manual/$LANG\fR in the official
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source distribution.
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.LP
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The developer documentation can be found on the
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\fIhttp://developers.gramps-project.org\fR site.
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