355 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
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			355 lines
		
	
	
		
			12 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			XML
		
	
	
	
	
	
<preface id="gramps-preface">
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<!--
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	  User Manual for Gramps - a GTK+/GNOME based genealogy program
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	  Copyright (C) 2003-2005  Alexander Roitman
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	  This document is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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	  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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	  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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	  (at your option) any later version.
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	  This document is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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	  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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	  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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	  GNU General Public License for more details.
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	  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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	  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
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	  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
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-->
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<!-- $Id$ -->
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    <title>Preface</title> 
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    <para>GRAMPS is a software package designed for genealogical
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    research. Although similar to other genealogical programs, GRAMPS
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    offers some unique and powerful features, which we'll discuss
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    below. </para>
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    <para>GRAMPS is a Open Source Software package, which means you
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    are free to make copies and distribute it to anyone you like.
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    It's developed and maintained by a worldwide team of volunteers
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    whose goal is to make GRAMPS powerful, yet easy to use.</para>
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    <sect1 id="why-gramps">
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      <title>Why use GRAMPS?</title>
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      <para>Most genealogy programs allow you to enter information
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      about your ancestors and descendants. Typically, they can
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      display family relationships through charts, graphs, or
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      reports. Some allow you to include pictures or other media. Most
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      let you include information about people even if those people
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      are not related to the primary family you happen to be
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      researching. And they may include features that let you exchange
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      data with other programs and print different types of
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      reports. </para>
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      <para>GRAMPS has all these capabilities and more. Notably, it
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      allows you to integrate bits and pieces of data as they arise
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      from your research and to put them in one place -- your
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      computer. You can then use your computer to manipulate,
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      correlate, and analyze your data, rather than messing with reams
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      of paper. </para>
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    </sect1>
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    <sect1 id="whats-new">
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      <title>What's new since 1.0.X</title>
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      <para>If you are new to GRAMPS, it may not be important for you
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      to know how GRAMPS version 2.0.0 (the object of this manual)
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      differs from previous versions of the software. You may
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      therefore elect to skip this section.</para>
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      <para>However, if you are already familiar with GRAMPS and are
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      interested in the new aspects and features of version 2.0.0,
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      please read on.</para>
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      <variablelist>
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      <varlistentry><term>Berkeley database backend</term>
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	<listitem>
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  	  <para>We've adopted the Berkeley database format (BSDDB) as
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	  the default for GRAMPS. Berkeley is the most widely used
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	  open source developer database in the world.</para>
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	  <para>This change allowed us to overcome issues of
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	  performance and memory requirements that beset version
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	  1.0.X. With the new back-end, database sizes of up to a
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	  hundred thousand people no longer present a major
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	  obstacle.</para>
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	  <para>The default extension for GRAMPS' BSDDB database files
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	  is grdb. The new format is open and fully documented in the
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	  developer's API reference distributed with the source code
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	  of GRAMPS. </para>
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	  <note id="default-format">
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	    <title>Preferred format</title> 
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	    <para>The preferred and default format for &app; is the
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	    new BSDDB format.</para>
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	  </note>
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	  <para>A consequence of the new database back-end is that the
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	  "saving" function is no longer necessary (or even
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	  possible). Now, once you approve changes, they are
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	  immediately applied; this means that clicking
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	  <guibutton>OK</guibutton> in the Person, Family, Source,
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	  Place, Media object, or Event editor immediately records
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	  changes to the database. </para>
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	  <para>In previous versions, you could "quit without
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	  saving." This option no longer exists per se; however,
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	  in version 2.0.0, you can achieve the same effect if you
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	  abandon or "cancel" all changes and then
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	  quit.</para>
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	  <para>Also, it is now possible to undo recent
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	  actions.</para>
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	</listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry><term>Other database back-ends</term>
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        <listitem>
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	  <para>Along with the BSDDB backend, we've incorporated
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	  "in-memory" database handling for the GRAMPS XML
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	  and GEDCOM formats. This means you can now open files in
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	  those two formats and work with their data without having to
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	  first create a new database and import data into it. Since
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	  this approach requires GRAMPS to hold all the data in
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	  memory, it is only useful for small databases (depending on
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	  available memory size).</para>
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	  <warning id="gedcom-editing">
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	    <title>GEDCOM Editing</title> 
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	    <para>Please keep in mind that some information in a
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	    GEDCOM file may be lost during import into GRAMPS. Simply
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	    opening and viewing the file will not change it. However,
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	    if any changes were made and they were not abandoned upon
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	    exit, exiting GRAMPS will save the data, with the possible
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	    data loss.</para>
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	  </warning>
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	</listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Desktop integration</term>
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	<listitem>
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	<para>We've improved the way GRAMPS integrates with the GNOME
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	desktop interface common to many Linux distributions. All file
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	formats recognized by GRAMPS are now registered as mime types;
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	each has its own icon and has GRAMPS as its default
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	handler. Thus, if you double-click on any file having one of
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	these formats, GRAMPS will launch and open the file.</para>
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	<para>We've also added support for GNOME's "recent
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	documents" function and have incorporated this function
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	within GRAMPS itself.</para>
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	</listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Interface improvements</term>
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	<listitem>
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	<para>We've made numerous changes in the interface. Most of
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	them are subtle and incremental improvements, and all of them
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	cannot be listed here. The most notable are:</para>
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	<itemizedlist>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Removal of alphabetical tabs.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Ability to add/remove/rearrange columns in list views.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Removal of the Save function and addition of Undo.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Proper window management.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Support for Tip of the Day.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Person-dependent context menus (right-click) in
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	    Pedigree View, listing parents, children, spouses, and
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	    siblings.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Addition of an Export wizard.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Built-in Find function in list views.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Addition of a Date selector dialog.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>Name editor enhancements: patronymic names and
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	    non-default grouping.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>"Recent document" support (both within GRAMPS and 
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	    GNOME-wide)</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	</itemizedlist>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Import and Export</term>
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	<listitem>
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	  <para>We've added import and export filters for the GeneWeb format.</para>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Reports</term>
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        <listitem>
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	<itemizedlist>
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 	  <listitem>
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  	    <para>We've added a new report: Statistics Chart. </para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>We've changed the overall report framework. All
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	    reports now remember the options you configure for
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	    them.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>It is possible to generate reports from the command
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	    line, without launching an interactive GRAMPS
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	    session.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>The report API is much simpler now, making it easy to
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	    write custom reports.</para>
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	  </listitem>
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	  <listitem>
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	    <para>A single code instance may be used for a standalone
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	    report, a book item, and a command-line report. </para>
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	  </listitem>
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	</itemizedlist>
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        </listitem>
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      </varlistentry>
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      <varlistentry>
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        <term>Internationalization</term>
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	<listitem>
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	  <para>The approach for entering and displaying dates has
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	  been completely reworked. The new framework allows for a
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	  deeper localization of displayed dates than was ever
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	  possible using the translatable strings.</para>
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 	  <para>The internationalization of names has also been
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	  improved. Names can be grouped under a non-default
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	  string. Patronymic names are supported, and it is easy to
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	  program new ways to display names in the manner customary to
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	  a given culture or language.</para>
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	</listitem>
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       </varlistentry>
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     </variablelist>
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    </sect1>
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    <sect1 id="typography">
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      <title>Typographical conventions</title>
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	<para>
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          In this book, some words are marked with special typography:
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          <itemizedlist>
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	    <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <application>Applications</application>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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	    <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <command>Commands</command> you type at the command line
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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            <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <filename>Filenames</filename>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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            <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <replaceable>Replaceable text</replaceable>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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	    <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <guilabel>Labels</guilabel> for buttons and other
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                 portions of the graphical interface
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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            <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                Menu selections look like this:
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                <menuchoice>
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                  <guimenu>Menu</guimenu>
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                  <guisubmenu>Submenu</guisubmenu> 
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                  <guimenuitem>Menu Item</guimenuitem>
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                </menuchoice>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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	    <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <guibutton>Buttons</guibutton> you can click
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem> 
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            <listitem>
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              <simpara>
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                <userinput>Anything you type in</userinput>
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              </simpara>
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            </listitem>
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	 </itemizedlist>
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        </para>
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        <para>
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          The manual also provides assorted bits of additional information in
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          tips and notes, as follows.
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	  <tip id="example-tip">
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	      <title>Tip</title>
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	      <para>
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		Tips and bits of extra information will look like
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		this.
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	      </para>
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	    </tip>
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           <note id="example-note">
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               <title>Note</title>
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	      <para>
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		Notes will look like this.
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	      </para>
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           </note>                
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         </para>
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        <para>
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         Finally, there are warnings, notifying you where you should be careful:
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	    <warning id="example-warning">
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	      <title>Example Warning</title>
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	      <para>
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		This is what a warning looks like. If there's a chance
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		you'll run into trouble, you will be warned beforehand.
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	      </para>
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	  </warning>
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       </para>
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    </sect1>
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  </preface>
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