gramps/doc/extending-gramps/C/extending-gramps/x57.html
Don Allingham 5875df7c48 Initial revision
svn: r1140
2002-10-20 14:25:16 +00:00

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NAME="writingfilters">Writing Filters</H1
>
<P
> Users can create their own filters and add them to
<TT
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>gramps</TT
>. By adding the filter to the
user's private filter directory (<TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>~/.gramps/filters</TT
>), the filter will
be automatically recognized the next time that the program is
started.
</P
>
<DIV
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><H2
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="createfilter">Creating a filter</H2
>
<P
> Each filter is a class derived from the
<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>Filter.Filter</TT
> class. The
<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>__init__</TT
> task may be overridden, but if so,
should call the <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>__init__</TT
> function on the
<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>Filter.Filter</TT
> class. The parent class
provides the variable <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>self.text</TT
>, which
contains the text string passed as the qualifier. This string
provides additional information provided by the user. For
example, if the filter is used to match names, the qualifier
would be used to provide the name that is being compared
against.
</P
>
<P
> All filter classes must define a <TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>match</TT
>
function. The function takes one argument (other than
<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>self</TT
>), which is an object of type
<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>Person</TT
> to compare against. The function
should return a 1 if the person matches the filter, or a zero if
the person does not.
</P
>
<P
> Each filter must be registered, so that
<TT
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>gramps</TT
> knows about it. This is
accomplished by calling the
<TT
CLASS="FUNCTION"
>Filter.register_filter</TT
> function. This
function takes three arguments - the filter class, a
description, and flag that indicates if the qualifier string is
needed. The description string appears in the pull down
interface within <TT
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>gramps</TT
>, and helps
the user choose the appropriate filter. The qualifier flag tells
<TT
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>gramps</TT
> whether or not the filter
needs a qualifier string. If this flag is 0,
<TT
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>gramps</TT
> will disable the entry of a
qualifier string.
</P
>
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><PRE
CLASS="PROGRAMLISTING"
>&#13;import Filter
import string
# class definition
class SubString(Filter.Filter):
def match(self,person):
name = person.getPrimaryName().getName()
return string.find(name,self.text) &#62;= 0
Filter.register_filter(SubString,
description="Names that contain a substring",
qualifier=1)
</PRE
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>
<P
><B
>Figure 1. Sample filter implementation</B
></P
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>
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