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Merge pull request #2687 from yuriks/address-mappings

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Kernel: Map special regions according to ExHeader
This commit is contained in:
Yuri Kunde Schlesner 2017-05-14 13:52:40 -07:00 committed by GitHub
commit 180587bb8b
11 changed files with 157 additions and 80 deletions
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19
src/audio_core/audio_core.cpp
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <array>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
@ -10,8 +11,8 @@
#include "audio_core/null_sink.h"
#include "audio_core/sink.h"
#include "audio_core/sink_details.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/core_timing.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/vm_manager.h"
#include "core/hle/service/dsp_dsp.h"
namespace AudioCore {
@ -39,20 +40,8 @@ void Init() {
CoreTiming::ScheduleEvent(audio_frame_ticks, tick_event);
}
void AddAddressSpace(Kernel::VMManager& address_space) {
auto r0_vma = address_space
.MapBackingMemory(DSP::HLE::region0_base,
reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&DSP::HLE::g_regions[0]),
sizeof(DSP::HLE::SharedMemory), Kernel::MemoryState::IO)
.MoveFrom();
address_space.Reprotect(r0_vma, Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
auto r1_vma = address_space
.MapBackingMemory(DSP::HLE::region1_base,
reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&DSP::HLE::g_regions[1]),
sizeof(DSP::HLE::SharedMemory), Kernel::MemoryState::IO)
.MoveFrom();
address_space.Reprotect(r1_vma, Kernel::VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
std::array<u8, Memory::DSP_RAM_SIZE>& GetDspMemory() {
return DSP::HLE::g_dsp_memory.raw_memory;
}
void SelectSink(std::string sink_id) {

13
src/audio_core/audio_core.h
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@ -4,11 +4,10 @@
#pragma once
#include <array>
#include <string>
namespace Kernel {
class VMManager;
}
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "core/memory.h"
namespace AudioCore {
@ -17,8 +16,8 @@ constexpr int native_sample_rate = 32728; ///< 32kHz
/// Initialise Audio Core
void Init();
/// Add DSP address spaces to a Process.
void AddAddressSpace(Kernel::VMManager& vm_manager);
/// Returns a reference to the array backing DSP memory
std::array<u8, Memory::DSP_RAM_SIZE>& GetDspMemory();
/// Select the sink to use based on sink id.
void SelectSink(std::string sink_id);
@ -29,4 +28,4 @@ void EnableStretching(bool enable);
/// Shutdown Audio Core
void Shutdown();
} // namespace
} // namespace AudioCore

14
src/audio_core/hle/dsp.cpp
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@ -16,31 +16,33 @@ namespace HLE {
// Region management
std::array<SharedMemory, 2> g_regions;
DspMemory g_dsp_memory;
static size_t CurrentRegionIndex() {
// The region with the higher frame counter is chosen unless there is wraparound.
// This function only returns a 0 or 1.
u16 frame_counter_0 = g_dsp_memory.region_0.frame_counter;
u16 frame_counter_1 = g_dsp_memory.region_1.frame_counter;
if (g_regions[0].frame_counter == 0xFFFFu && g_regions[1].frame_counter != 0xFFFEu) {
if (frame_counter_0 == 0xFFFFu && frame_counter_1 != 0xFFFEu) {
// Wraparound has occurred.
return 1;
}
if (g_regions[1].frame_counter == 0xFFFFu && g_regions[0].frame_counter != 0xFFFEu) {
if (frame_counter_1 == 0xFFFFu && frame_counter_0 != 0xFFFEu) {
// Wraparound has occurred.
return 0;
}
return (g_regions[0].frame_counter > g_regions[1].frame_counter) ? 0 : 1;
return (frame_counter_0 > frame_counter_1) ? 0 : 1;
}
static SharedMemory& ReadRegion() {
return g_regions[CurrentRegionIndex()];
return CurrentRegionIndex() == 0 ? g_dsp_memory.region_0 : g_dsp_memory.region_1;
}
static SharedMemory& WriteRegion() {
return g_regions[1 - CurrentRegionIndex()];
return CurrentRegionIndex() != 0 ? g_dsp_memory.region_0 : g_dsp_memory.region_1;
}
// Audio processing and mixing

21
src/audio_core/hle/dsp.h
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@ -31,8 +31,8 @@ namespace HLE {
// double-buffer. The frame counter is located as the very last u16 of each region and is
// incremented each audio tick.
constexpr VAddr region0_base = 0x1FF50000;
constexpr VAddr region1_base = 0x1FF70000;
constexpr u32 region0_offset = 0x50000;
constexpr u32 region1_offset = 0x70000;
/**
* The DSP is native 16-bit. The DSP also appears to be big-endian. When reading 32-bit numbers from
@ -512,7 +512,22 @@ struct SharedMemory {
};
ASSERT_DSP_STRUCT(SharedMemory, 0x8000);
extern std::array<SharedMemory, 2> g_regions;
union DspMemory {
std::array<u8, 0x80000> raw_memory;
struct {
u8 unused_0[0x50000];
SharedMemory region_0;
u8 unused_1[0x18000];
SharedMemory region_1;
u8 unused_2[0x8000];
};
};
static_assert(offsetof(DspMemory, region_0) == region0_offset,
"DSP region 0 is at the wrong offset");
static_assert(offsetof(DspMemory, region_1) == region1_offset,
"DSP region 1 is at the wrong offset");
extern DspMemory g_dsp_memory;
// Structures must have an offset that is a multiple of two.
static_assert(offsetof(SharedMemory, frame_counter) % 2 == 0,

5
src/core/core.cpp
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@ -13,11 +13,11 @@
#include "core/core_timing.h"
#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/kernel.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/memory.h"
#include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h"
#include "core/hle/service/service.h"
#include "core/hw/hw.h"
#include "core/loader/loader.h"
#include "core/memory_setup.h"
#include "core/settings.h"
#include "video_core/video_core.h"
@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ void System::Reschedule() {
}
System::ResultStatus System::Init(EmuWindow* emu_window, u32 system_mode) {
Memory::Init();
Memory::InitMemoryMap();
LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
if (Settings::values.use_cpu_jit) {
cpu_core = std::make_unique<ARM_Dynarmic>(USER32MODE);

112
src/core/hle/kernel/memory.cpp
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@ -2,11 +2,13 @@
// Licensed under GPLv2 or any later version
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#include <cinttypes>
#include <map>
#include <memory>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "audio_core/audio_core.h"
#include "common/assert.h"
#include "common/common_types.h"
#include "common/logging/log.h"
#include "core/hle/config_mem.h"
@ -92,52 +94,96 @@ MemoryRegionInfo* GetMemoryRegion(MemoryRegion region) {
UNREACHABLE();
}
}
}
namespace Memory {
std::array<u8, Memory::VRAM_SIZE> vram;
std::array<u8, Memory::N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE> n3ds_extra_ram;
namespace {
void HandleSpecialMapping(VMManager& address_space, const AddressMapping& mapping) {
using namespace Memory;
struct MemoryArea {
u32 base;
u32 size;
const char* name;
};
struct MemoryArea {
VAddr vaddr_base;
PAddr paddr_base;
u32 size;
};
// We don't declare the IO regions in here since its handled by other means.
static MemoryArea memory_areas[] = {
{VRAM_VADDR, VRAM_SIZE, "VRAM"}, // Video memory (VRAM)
};
}
// The order of entries in this array is important. The VRAM and IO VAddr ranges overlap, and
// VRAM must be tried first.
static constexpr MemoryArea memory_areas[] = {
{VRAM_VADDR, VRAM_PADDR, VRAM_SIZE},
{IO_AREA_VADDR, IO_AREA_PADDR, IO_AREA_SIZE},
{DSP_RAM_VADDR, DSP_RAM_PADDR, DSP_RAM_SIZE},
{N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR, N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR, N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE - 0x20000},
};
void Init() {
InitMemoryMap();
LOG_DEBUG(HW_Memory, "initialized OK");
}
void InitLegacyAddressSpace(Kernel::VMManager& address_space) {
using namespace Kernel;
for (MemoryArea& area : memory_areas) {
auto block = std::make_shared<std::vector<u8>>(area.size);
address_space
.MapMemoryBlock(area.base, std::move(block), 0, area.size, MemoryState::Private)
.Unwrap();
VAddr mapping_limit = mapping.address + mapping.size;
if (mapping_limit < mapping.address) {
LOG_CRITICAL(Loader, "Mapping size overflowed: address=0x%08" PRIX32 " size=0x%" PRIX32,
mapping.address, mapping.size);
return;
}
auto area =
std::find_if(std::begin(memory_areas), std::end(memory_areas), [&](const auto& area) {
return mapping.address >= area.vaddr_base &&
mapping_limit <= area.vaddr_base + area.size;
});
if (area == std::end(memory_areas)) {
LOG_ERROR(Loader, "Unhandled special mapping: address=0x%08" PRIX32 " size=0x%" PRIX32
" read_only=%d unk_flag=%d",
mapping.address, mapping.size, mapping.read_only, mapping.unk_flag);
return;
}
u32 offset_into_region = mapping.address - area->vaddr_base;
if (area->paddr_base == IO_AREA_PADDR) {
LOG_ERROR(Loader, "MMIO mappings are not supported yet. phys_addr=0x%08" PRIX32,
area->paddr_base + offset_into_region);
return;
}
// TODO(yuriks): Use GetPhysicalPointer when that becomes independent of the virtual
// mappings.
u8* target_pointer = nullptr;
switch (area->paddr_base) {
case VRAM_PADDR:
target_pointer = vram.data();
break;
case DSP_RAM_PADDR:
target_pointer = AudioCore::GetDspMemory().data();
break;
case N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR:
target_pointer = n3ds_extra_ram.data();
break;
default:
UNREACHABLE();
}
// TODO(yuriks): This flag seems to have some other effect, but it's unknown what
MemoryState memory_state = mapping.unk_flag ? MemoryState::Static : MemoryState::IO;
auto vma = address_space
.MapBackingMemory(mapping.address, target_pointer + offset_into_region,
mapping.size, memory_state)
.MoveFrom();
address_space.Reprotect(vma,
mapping.read_only ? VMAPermission::Read : VMAPermission::ReadWrite);
}
void MapSharedPages(VMManager& address_space) {
auto cfg_mem_vma = address_space
.MapBackingMemory(CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR, (u8*)&ConfigMem::config_mem,
CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
.MapBackingMemory(Memory::CONFIG_MEMORY_VADDR,
reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&ConfigMem::config_mem),
Memory::CONFIG_MEMORY_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
.MoveFrom();
address_space.Reprotect(cfg_mem_vma, VMAPermission::Read);
auto shared_page_vma = address_space
.MapBackingMemory(SHARED_PAGE_VADDR, (u8*)&SharedPage::shared_page,
SHARED_PAGE_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
.MapBackingMemory(Memory::SHARED_PAGE_VADDR,
reinterpret_cast<u8*>(&SharedPage::shared_page),
Memory::SHARED_PAGE_SIZE, MemoryState::Shared)
.MoveFrom();
address_space.Reprotect(shared_page_vma, VMAPermission::Read);
AudioCore::AddAddressSpace(address_space);
}
} // namespace
} // namespace Kernel

10
src/core/hle/kernel/memory.h
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@ -23,11 +23,7 @@ struct MemoryRegionInfo {
void MemoryInit(u32 mem_type);
void MemoryShutdown();
MemoryRegionInfo* GetMemoryRegion(MemoryRegion region);
}
namespace Memory {
void Init();
void InitLegacyAddressSpace(Kernel::VMManager& address_space);
} // namespace
void HandleSpecialMapping(VMManager& address_space, const AddressMapping& mapping);
void MapSharedPages(VMManager& address_space);
} // namespace Kernel

23
src/core/hle/kernel/process.cpp
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@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ SharedPtr<Process> Process::Create(SharedPtr<CodeSet> code_set) {
process->codeset = std::move(code_set);
process->flags.raw = 0;
process->flags.memory_region.Assign(MemoryRegion::APPLICATION);
Memory::InitLegacyAddressSpace(process->vm_manager);
return process;
}
@ -78,8 +77,15 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
AddressMapping mapping;
mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
mapping.size = (end_desc << 12) - mapping.address;
mapping.writable = (descriptor & (1 << 20)) != 0;
VAddr end_address = end_desc << 12;
if (mapping.address < end_address) {
mapping.size = end_address - mapping.address;
} else {
mapping.size = 0;
}
mapping.read_only = (descriptor & (1 << 20)) != 0;
mapping.unk_flag = (end_desc & (1 << 20)) != 0;
address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
@ -88,8 +94,10 @@ void Process::ParseKernelCaps(const u32* kernel_caps, size_t len) {
AddressMapping mapping;
mapping.address = descriptor << 12;
mapping.size = Memory::PAGE_SIZE;
mapping.writable = true; // TODO: Not sure if correct
mapping.read_only = false;
mapping.unk_flag = false;
address_mappings.push_back(mapping);
} else if ((type & 0xFE0) == 0xFC0) { // 0x01FF
// Kernel version
kernel_version = descriptor & 0xFFFF;
@ -131,6 +139,12 @@ void Process::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
misc_memory_used += stack_size;
memory_region->used += stack_size;
// Map special address mappings
MapSharedPages(vm_manager);
for (const auto& mapping : address_mappings) {
HandleSpecialMapping(vm_manager, mapping);
}
vm_manager.LogLayout(Log::Level::Debug);
Kernel::SetupMainThread(codeset->entrypoint, main_thread_priority);
}
@ -138,6 +152,7 @@ void Process::Run(s32 main_thread_priority, u32 stack_size) {
VAddr Process::GetLinearHeapAreaAddress() const {
return kernel_version < 0x22C ? Memory::LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR : Memory::NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR;
}
VAddr Process::GetLinearHeapBase() const {
return GetLinearHeapAreaAddress() + memory_region->base;
}

2
src/core/hle/kernel/process.h
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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct AddressMapping {
// Address and size must be page-aligned
VAddr address;
u32 size;
bool writable;
bool read_only;
bool unk_flag;
};

8
src/core/memory.cpp
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@ -672,12 +672,14 @@ PAddr VirtualToPhysicalAddress(const VAddr addr) {
return addr - VRAM_VADDR + VRAM_PADDR;
} else if (addr >= LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR && addr < LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR_END) {
return addr - LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR + FCRAM_PADDR;
} else if (addr >= NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR && addr < NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR_END) {
return addr - NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR + FCRAM_PADDR;
} else if (addr >= DSP_RAM_VADDR && addr < DSP_RAM_VADDR_END) {
return addr - DSP_RAM_VADDR + DSP_RAM_PADDR;
} else if (addr >= IO_AREA_VADDR && addr < IO_AREA_VADDR_END) {
return addr - IO_AREA_VADDR + IO_AREA_PADDR;
} else if (addr >= NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR && addr < NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR_END) {
return addr - NEW_LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR + FCRAM_PADDR;
} else if (addr >= N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR && addr < N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR_END) {
return addr - N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR + N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR;
}
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unknown virtual address @ 0x%08X", addr);
@ -696,6 +698,8 @@ VAddr PhysicalToVirtualAddress(const PAddr addr) {
return addr - DSP_RAM_PADDR + DSP_RAM_VADDR;
} else if (addr >= IO_AREA_PADDR && addr < IO_AREA_PADDR_END) {
return addr - IO_AREA_PADDR + IO_AREA_VADDR;
} else if (addr >= N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR && addr < N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR_END) {
return addr - N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR + N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR;
}
LOG_ERROR(HW_Memory, "Unknown physical address @ 0x%08X", addr);

10
src/core/memory.h
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@ -37,6 +37,12 @@ enum : PAddr {
VRAM_SIZE = 0x00600000, ///< VRAM size (6MB)
VRAM_PADDR_END = VRAM_PADDR + VRAM_SIZE,
/// New 3DS additional memory. Supposedly faster than regular FCRAM. Part of it can be used by
/// applications and system modules if mapped via the ExHeader.
N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR = 0x1F000000,
N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE = 0x00400000, ///< New 3DS additional memory size (4MB)
N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR_END = N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_PADDR + N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE,
/// DSP memory
DSP_RAM_PADDR = 0x1FF00000,
DSP_RAM_SIZE = 0x00080000, ///< DSP memory size (512KB)
@ -81,6 +87,10 @@ enum : VAddr {
LINEAR_HEAP_SIZE = 0x08000000,
LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR_END = LINEAR_HEAP_VADDR + LINEAR_HEAP_SIZE,
/// Maps 1:1 to New 3DS additional memory
N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR = 0x1E800000,
N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR_END = N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_VADDR + N3DS_EXTRA_RAM_SIZE,
/// Maps 1:1 to the IO register area.
IO_AREA_VADDR = 0x1EC00000,
IO_AREA_VADDR_END = IO_AREA_VADDR + IO_AREA_SIZE,