Merge branch 'feature/pythonbinding' of scuti/lib3ddevil1 into master

.gitignore

@@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
 # Files from compilation and tests
 *.o
+*.so
+*.gch
 *.exe
 *.stackdump
 *.log
-devil1test
+__pycache__
 demo-extractpld
 demo-extracttexture
 demo-extractmesh

Makefile

@@ -1,21 +1,30 @@
+CC=gcc
+CFLAGS=-I"include" -Wall -fPIC #-g 
+LDFLAGS=-shared
+TARGET=lib3ddevil1.so
 PEX=demo-extractpld
 TEX=demo-extracttexture
 MEX=demo-extractmesh
+OBJ=devil1pld.o devil1tex.o devil1geo.o
 
-CC=gcc
+all: $(TARGET) demos
-CFLAGS= -I"include" -Wall
 	
-all: pld texture mesh
+$(TARGET): $(OBJ)
+	$(LINK.cc) $(LDFLAGS) $^ -o $@
 
-pld: devil1pld.o devil1tex.o devil1geo.o
+
+demos: pld texture mesh
+
+pld: $(OBJ)
 	$(CC) $^ demo/extractpld.c $(CFLAGS) -o $(PEX) 
 
-texture: devil1pld.o devil1tex.o devil1geo.o
+texture: $(OBJ)
 	$(CC) $^ demo/extracttexture.c $(CFLAGS) -o $(TEX) 
 
-mesh: devil1pld.o devil1tex.o devil1geo.o
+mesh: $(OBJ)
 	$(CC) $^ demo/extractmesh.c $(CFLAGS) -o $(MEX) 
 
+
 devil1pld.o: src/devil1pld.c
 	$(CC) -c $^ $(CFLAGS)
 
@@ -26,4 +35,4 @@ devil1geo.o: src/devil1geo.c
 	$(CC) -c $^ $(CFLAGS)
 
 clean:
-	rm *.o $(EX) $(PEX) $(TEX) $(MEX)
+	rm *.o $(TARGET) $(PEX) $(TEX) $(MEX)

bindings/__init__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+import ctypes, os, sys
+
+def loadlibc():
+    libc = None
+#    os.environ['PATH'] = os.path.abspath(
+#                            os.path.join(
+#                                os.path.dirname(__file__), "../")) \
+#                         + ';' \
+#                         + os.environ['PATH']
+    # __file__ is this __init__.py
+    # This assumes that the repo's directory has not been modified
+    # and that 
+    so   = '/lib3ddevil1.so'
+    libdir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "../"))
+    sharedlib = libdir + so
+    try:
+        libc      = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(sharedlib)
+    except OSError as e:
+        print("Error loading dynamically linked library.\nOSError: " + str(e))
+        raise RuntimeError("Couldn't load %s" % sharedlib)
+    return libc
+
+libc = loadlibc()

bindings/__test__.py

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python3
+from py3devil1pld import pyPldHeader
+from py3devil1tex import pyTexturePack, pyTextureBatchDescriptor, pyTextureBatch
+from py3devil1geo import pyGeoHeader, pyMeshHeader, pyMesh
+
+#print(libc)
+
+#--------------------------------------+
+#       Regular Python
+#--------------------------------------+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    def pldtest(devil1pld, pldheader):
+        with open("pl01.pld", "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read()
+            devil1pld.getheader(ctypes.byref(pldheader), data)
+            devil1pld.printheader(ctypes.byref(pldheader))
+           # for offset in pldheader.getoffsets():
+           #     print(hex(offset))
+
+    def textest(devil1tex, texheader):
+        print("texture test")
+        with open("pl01.pld_1.txp", "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read()
+#            texheader = ctypes.cast(data, ctypes.POINTER(TexturePack))
+            th = ctypes.pointer(texheader)
+            devil1tex.getheader(ctypes.byref(th), data)
+            devil1tex.printheader(th)
+            batchdesc = TextureBatchDescriptor()
+            bd = ctypes.pointer(batchdesc)
+            print("\nbatch descriptor:")
+            devil1tex.getbatchdesc(ctypes.byref(bd), 1, data, len(data))
+            devil1tex.printbatchdesc(bd)
+            print(bd.contents.textureSize)
+
+    def geotest(devil1geo, geoheader):
+        print("geo test")
+        with open("pl00.pld_0", "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read()
+#            geoheader = ctypes.cast(data, ctypes.POINTER(Header))
+            gh = ctypes.pointer(geoheader)
+            devil1geo.getheader(ctypes.byref(gh), data)
+            devil1geo.printheader(gh)
+            meshheader = MeshHeader()
+            mh = ctypes.pointer(meshheader)
+            devil1geo.getmeshheader(ctypes.byref(mh), 1, data)
+            devil1geo.printmeshheader(mh)
+
+    def main():
+        sharedlib='./lib3ddevil1.so'
+        libc = ctypes.cdll.LoadLibrary(sharedlib)
+        if (not libc):
+            print("Couldn't load %s" % sharedlib)
+            return 1
+        print("OK")
+
+        pldfn = Devil1PLD_FN.in_dll(libc, "DEVIL1PLD")
+        pldh = pyPldHeader()
+        pldtest(pldfn, pldh)
+
+        texfn = Devil1TEX_FN.in_dll(libc, "DEVIL1TEX")
+        texh = TexturePack()
+        textest(texfn, texh)
+
+        geofn = Devil1GEO_FN.in_dll(libc, "DEVIL1GEO")
+        geoh = Header()
+        geotest(geofn, geoh)
+
+    def mainx():
+        with open("pl01.pld", "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read()
+            pld = pyPldHeader(data)
+            pld.show()
+            pld2 = pyPldHeader()
+            pld2.show()
+
+        with open("pl01.pld_1.txp", "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read()
+            txp = pyTexturePack(data)
+            txp.show()
+            print(txp.getbatchnumber())
+            print(txp.getfirstbatchoffset())
+            tbd = pyTextureBatchDescriptor(1, data)
+            tbd.show()
+            print(tbd.gettexturesize())
+            #tx = pyTextures(0, tbd.gettexno(), data)
+            tx = pyTextureBatch(0, data)
+            ts = tx.gettextures()
+            for i in range(0, 10):
+                print(ts[0].data[i])
+
+        with open("pl00.pld_0", "rb") as f:
+            data = f.read()
+            gh = pyGeoHeader(data)
+            gh.show()
+            print("-------------")
+            print(gh.getnummesh())
+            print(gh.getunknownb())
+            print(gh.getunknownc())
+            print(gh.getunknownd())
+            print(gh.getpadding())
+            print(gh.getunknownoffset())
+            mh = pyMeshHeader(3, data)
+            print("-------------")
+            try:
+                mh = pyMeshHeader(87, data)
+            except RuntimeError as e:
+                print(str(e))
+            try:
+                mh = pyMesh(87, data)
+            except RuntimeError as e:
+                print(str(e))
+            print("-------------")
+            mh.show()
+            m = pyMesh(0, data)
+            m.show()
+            # p = m.getpositions()
+            # print("positions:")
+            # for point in p:
+                # print(point)
+            # n = m.getnormals()
+            # print("normals:")
+            # for point in n:
+                # print(point)
+            # u = m.getuvs()
+            # print("uvs:")
+            # for point in u:
+                # print(point)
+            dbatch = m.getbatchdata()
+            print(hex(dbatch.numVertex))
+            print(hex(dbatch.padding))
+#---------------------------------------+
+   # main()
+    mainx()

bindings/py3devil1geo.py

@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+import ctypes
+import os, sys
+sys.path.append(
+    os.path.abspath(
+        os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../")))
+from lib3ddevil1.bindings import libc
+del os, sys
+
+#--------------------------------------+
+#       Basic Struct
+#--------------------------------------+
+
+class Header(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("numMesh",        ctypes.c_ubyte),
+        ("unknownNumberB", ctypes.c_ubyte),
+        ("unknownNumberC", ctypes.c_ubyte),
+        ("unknownNumberD", ctypes.c_ubyte),
+        ("padding",        ctypes.c_int),
+        ("unknownOffset",  ctypes.c_ulonglong)
+    ]
+
+class MeshHeader(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("numBatch",        ctypes.c_short),
+        ("numVertex",       ctypes.c_short),
+        ("u",               ctypes.c_uint),
+        ("offsetBatches",   ctypes.c_ulonglong),
+        ("flags",           ctypes.c_ulonglong)
+    ]
+
+class Coordinate(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("x", ctypes.c_float),
+        ("y", ctypes.c_float),
+        ("z", ctypes.c_float)
+    ]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "(%s, %s, %s)" % (str(self.x), str(self.y), str(self.z))
+
+class UVs(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("u", ctypes.c_short),
+        ("v", ctypes.c_short)
+    ]
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        return "(%s, %s)" % (str(self.u), str(self.v))
+
+class BoneIndexes(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("indexes", ctypes.c_ubyte * 4),
+    ]
+
+class BoneWeights(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("weights", ctypes.c_short)
+    ]
+
+
+class BatchData(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("numVertex",           ctypes.c_short),
+        ("uB",                  ctypes.c_short),
+        ("padding",             ctypes.c_uint),
+        ("offsetPositions",     ctypes.c_ulonglong),
+        ("offsetNormals",       ctypes.c_ulonglong),
+        ("offsetUVs",           ctypes.c_ulonglong),
+        ("offsetBoneIndexes",   ctypes.c_ulonglong),
+        ("offsetBoneWeights",   ctypes.c_ulonglong),
+        ("offsets",             ctypes.c_ulonglong)
+    ]
+
+class VertexData(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("positions",   ctypes.POINTER(Coordinate)),
+        ("normals",     ctypes.POINTER(Coordinate)),
+        ("u",           ctypes.POINTER(UVs)),
+        ("bi",          ctypes.POINTER(BoneIndexes)),
+        ("bw",          ctypes.POINTER(BoneWeights))
+    ]
+
+class Batch(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("bd", ctypes.POINTER(BatchData)),
+        ("vd", VertexData)
+    ]
+
+class Mesh(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("b", ctypes.POINTER(Batch))
+    ]
+
+class Devil1GEO_FN(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("printheader",     ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                     None,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(Header))),
+        ("printmeshheader", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                     None,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(MeshHeader))),
+        ("printbatch",      ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                     None,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(Batch))),
+        ("printcoordinate", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                     None,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(Coordinate))),
+        ("getheader",       ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                     ctypes.c_bool,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.POINTER(Header)),
+                                     ctypes.c_char_p)),
+        ("getmeshheader",   ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                     ctypes.c_bool,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.POINTER(MeshHeader)),
+                                     ctypes.c_uint,
+                                     ctypes.c_char_p)),
+        ("getbatch",        ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                     ctypes.c_bool,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(Batch),
+                                     ctypes.c_uint,
+                                     ctypes.c_char_p)),
+        ("getmesh",         ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                     ctypes.c_bool,
+                                     ctypes.POINTER(Mesh),
+                                     ctypes.c_uint,
+                                     ctypes.c_char_p,
+                                     ctypes.c_uint))
+    ]
+
+devil1geo = Devil1GEO_FN.in_dll(libc, "DEVIL1GEO")
+del libc
+
+#--------------------------------------+
+#       Pythonic Object
+#--------------------------------------+
+
+class pyGeoHeader:
+    def __init__(self, filedata):
+        self.cstruct = ctypes.pointer(Header())
+        ptrofptr = ctypes.byref(self.cstruct)
+        if filedata:
+            if not devil1geo.getheader(ptrofptr, filedata):
+                raise RuntimeError("failed to get geometry file header")
+        return
+
+    def show(self):
+        devil1geo.printheader(self.cstruct)
+
+    def getnummesh(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.numMesh
+
+    def getunknownb(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.unknownNumberB
+
+    def getunknownc(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.unknownNumberC
+ 
+    def getunknownd(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.unknownNumberD
+
+    def getpadding(self):
+        return hex(self.cstruct.contents.padding)
+
+    def getunknownoffset(self):
+        return hex(self.cstruct.contents.unknownOffset)
+
+
+class pyMeshHeader:
+    def __init__(self, i, filedata):
+        self.cstruct = ctypes.pointer(MeshHeader())
+        ptrofptr = ctypes.byref(self.cstruct)
+        if filedata:
+            if not devil1geo.getmeshheader(ptrofptr, i, filedata):
+                raise RuntimeError("failed to get mesh header #" + str(i))
+        return
+    pass
+
+    def show(self):
+        devil1geo.printmeshheader(self.cstruct)
+
+    def getnumbatch(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.numBatch
+
+    def getnumvertex(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.numVertex
+
+    def getunknown(self):
+        return hex(self.cstruct.contents.u)
+
+    def getoffsetbatches(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.offsetBatches
+
+    def getflags(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.flags
+
+class pyMesh:
+    def __init__(self, i, filedata):
+        self.cstruct = Mesh()
+        if filedata:
+            mh = pyMeshHeader(i, filedata)
+            # allocate memory for the size of batch * number of batches
+            memsize = ctypes.sizeof(Batch) * mh.getnumbatch()
+            self.cstruct.b = ctypes.cast(
+                             ctypes.create_string_buffer(memsize), 
+                             ctypes.POINTER(Batch))
+            if not devil1geo.getmesh(
+                              ctypes.byref(self.cstruct), 
+                              i, 
+                              filedata, 
+                              len(filedata)):
+                raise RuntimeError("failed to get mesh")
+            del mh, memsize
+        return
+
+    def show(self):
+        if self.cstruct.b:
+            devil1geo.printbatch(self.cstruct.b)
+        else:
+            print("nothing to show")
+
+    def getbatchdata(self):
+        return self.cstruct.b.contents.bd.contents
+
+    def getpositions(self):
+        length = self.cstruct.b.contents.bd.contents.numVertex
+        return self.cstruct.b.contents.vd.positions[:length]
+
+    def getnormals(self):
+        length = self.cstruct.b.contents.bd.contents.numVertex
+        return self.cstruct.b.contents.vd.normals[:length]
+
+    def getuvs(self):
+        length = self.cstruct.b.contents.bd.contents.numVertex
+        return self.cstruct.b.contents.vd.u[:length]
+
+    def getboneindexes(self):
+        length = self.cstruct.b.contents.bd.contents.numVertex
+        return self.cstruct.b.contents.vd.bi[:length]
+
+    def getboneweights(self):
+        length = self.cstruct.b.contents.bd.contents.numVertex
+        return self.cstruct.b.contents.vd.bw[:length]

bindings/py3devil1pld.py

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+import ctypes
+import os, sys
+# This is the folder containing the whole library.
+sys.path.append(
+    os.path.abspath(
+        os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../")))
+from lib3ddevil1.bindings import libc
+del os, sys
+
+#--------------------------------------+
+#       Basic Struct
+#--------------------------------------+
+
+class PldHeader(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("numOffset", ctypes.c_int),
+        ("offsets",   ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_int))
+    ]
+
+class Devil1PLD_FN(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("getheader"   , ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                          ctypes.c_bool,
+                                          ctypes.POINTER(PldHeader),
+                                          ctypes.c_char_p)),
+        ("sizeofsector", ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                          ctypes.c_int,  
+                                          ctypes.POINTER(PldHeader), 
+                                          ctypes.c_int)),
+        ("printheader" , ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(None, 
+                                          ctypes.POINTER(PldHeader)))
+    ]
+
+devil1pld = Devil1PLD_FN.in_dll(libc, "DEVIL1PLD")
+del libc
+
+#--------------------------------------+
+#       Pythonic Object
+#--------------------------------------+
+
+class pyPldHeader:
+    def __init__(self, filedata = None):
+        # Store C Struct in order to call C functions
+        self.cstruct = PldHeader()
+        if filedata:
+            if not devil1pld.getheader(ctypes.byref(self.cstruct), filedata):
+                raise RuntimeError("failed to get .pld header")
+            self.eof = len(filedata)
+
+    def show(self):
+        devil1pld.printheader(ctypes.byref(self.cstruct))
+        return
+
+    def getnumoffsets(self):
+        return self.cstruct.numOffsets
+
+    # return pythonic list of offsets
+    def getoffsets(self):
+        return self.cstruct.offsets[:self.cstruct.numOffset]
+
+    def sizeofsector(self, i):
+        ptr = ctypes.byref(self.cstruct)
+        return devil1pld.sizeofsector(ptr, i, self.eof)
+

bindings/py3devil1tex.py

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+import ctypes
+import os, sys
+sys.path.append(
+    os.path.abspath(
+        os.path.join(
+            os.path.dirname(__file__), "../../")))
+from lib3ddevil1.bindings import libc
+del os, sys
+
+#--------------------------------------+
+#       Basic Struct
+#--------------------------------------+
+
+class TexturePack(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("id",               ctypes.c_char * 4), # fixed length 4, reverse order
+        ("batchNumber",      ctypes.c_int),
+        ("firstBatchOffset", ctypes.c_int),
+        ("unknownA",         ctypes.c_int)
+    ]
+
+class TextureBatchDescriptor(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("batchIdx",    ctypes.c_int),
+        ("hash",        ctypes.c_int),
+        ("texNumber",   ctypes.c_int),
+        ("unknownA",    ctypes.c_int * 8),
+        ("textureSize", ctypes.c_int),
+        ("unknownB",    ctypes.c_int * 30)
+    ]
+
+class Texture(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("data", ctypes.POINTER(ctypes.c_ubyte))
+    ]
+
+class TextureBatch(ctypes.Structure):
+    _pack_   = 1
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("batch", ctypes.POINTER(Texture))
+    ]
+
+class Devil1TEX_FN(ctypes.Structure):
+    _fields_ = [
+        ("printheader",     ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                 None, 
+                                 ctypes.POINTER(TexturePack))),
+        ("printbatchdesc",  ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                 None,
+                                 ctypes.POINTER(TextureBatchDescriptor))),
+        ("getheader",     ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                 ctypes.c_bool, 
+                                 ctypes.POINTER(
+                                    ctypes.POINTER(TexturePack)),
+                                 ctypes.c_char_p)),
+        ("getbatchdesc",    ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                 ctypes.c_bool,
+                                 ctypes.POINTER(
+                                    ctypes.POINTER(TextureBatchDescriptor)),
+                                 ctypes.c_uint,
+                                 ctypes.c_char_p,
+                                 ctypes.c_uint)),
+        ("getbatch",        ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                 ctypes.c_bool,
+                                 ctypes.POINTER(
+                                    ctypes.POINTER(TextureBatch)),
+                                 ctypes.c_uint,
+                                 ctypes.c_char_p,
+                                 ctypes.c_uint)),
+        ("gettextures",     ctypes.CFUNCTYPE(
+                                 ctypes.c_bool,
+                                 ctypes.POINTER(Texture),
+                                 ctypes.c_uint,
+                                 ctypes.c_char_p,
+                                 ctypes.c_uint))
+    ]
+
+devil1tex = Devil1TEX_FN.in_dll(libc, "DEVIL1TEX")
+del libc
+
+#--------------------------------------+
+#       Pythonic Object
+#--------------------------------------+
+
+class pyTexturePack:
+    def __init__(self, filedata):
+        self.cstruct = ctypes.pointer(TexturePack())
+        if not devil1tex.getheader(ctypes.byref(self.cstruct), filedata):
+            raise RuntimeError("failed to get texture pack header")
+        return
+
+    def show(self):
+        devil1tex.printheader(self.cstruct)
+
+    def getbatchnumber(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.batchNumber
+
+    def getfirstbatchoffset(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.firstBatchOffset
+
+class pyTextureBatchDescriptor:
+    def __init__(self, i, filedata):
+        self.cstruct = ctypes.pointer(TextureBatchDescriptor())
+        ptrofptr = ctypes.byref(self.cstruct)
+        if filedata:
+            if not devil1tex.getbatchdesc(
+                    ptrofptr, 
+                    i, 
+                    filedata, 
+                    len(filedata)):
+                raise RuntimeError("failed to get texturebatchdescriptor #" + str(i))
+        return
+
+    def show(self):
+        devil1tex.printbatchdesc(self.cstruct)
+
+    def getbatchidx(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.batchIdx
+
+    def gethash(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.hash
+
+    def gettexnumber(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.texNumber
+
+    def gettexturesize(self):
+        return self.cstruct.contents.textureSize
+
+class pyTextureBatch:
+    def __init__(self, i, filedata):
+        self.cstruct = TextureBatch()
+        if filedata:
+            self.cstruct.batch = None
+            tbd = pyTextureBatchDescriptor(i, filedata)
+            self.amount = tbd.gettexnumber()
+            self.size   = tbd.gettexturesize()
+            memsize     = self.amount * self.size
+            self.cstruct.batch = ctypes.cast(
+                             ctypes.create_string_buffer(memsize), 
+                             ctypes.POINTER(Texture))
+            if not devil1tex.gettextures(
+                    self.cstruct.batch, 
+                    i, 
+                    filedata, 
+                    len(filedata)):
+                raise RuntimeError("failed to get textures of batch #" + str(i))
+        return
+
+    def gettextures(self):
+        ptrs = self.cstruct.batch[:self.amount]
+        textures = []
+        for ptr in ptrs:
+            texture = ctypes.cast(ptr.data,
+                                  ctypes.POINTER(
+                                    ctypes.c_ubyte * self.size))[0]
+            textures.append(texture)
+        return textures
+

demo/extractmesh.c

@@ -59,10 +59,10 @@ void writemesh(const struct MeshHeader *mh,
 void extractmeshes(const char *filedata,
                    const char *filename,
                    unsigned int filesize) {
-    if (filedata == NULL || filesize <= 0) {
+    struct Header *h = NULL;
+    if (!(DEVIL1GEO.getheader(&h, filedata))|| filesize <= 0) {
         return;
     }
-    struct Header *h = (struct Header*)filedata;
     struct MeshHeader *mh = NULL;
     struct Mesh m;
     m.b = NULL;

demo/extracttexture.c

@@ -8,10 +8,9 @@ void extracttextures(const char *filedata,
     struct Texture *t     = NULL;
     struct TextureBatchDescriptor *d = NULL;
     char * fmt            = NULL;
-    if (filedata == NULL || filesize == 0) {
+    if (!(DEVIL1TEX.getheader(&p, filedata)) || filesize == 0) {
         return;
     }
-    p = (struct TexturePack*)filedata;
     fmt = (char*)malloc(strlen(filename) + 3 + 4);
     unsigned int i;
     unsigned int j;

docs/doc-python.txt

@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
+
+lib3ddevil1/bindings
+Python interface to C library functions of lib3ddevil1.
+
+This component uses ctypes thus it must access a compiled .so file (internally 
+a .dll for Windows). The .so may be located in the top level of the library 
+directory or any directory in the environment variable's path.
+
+Note that there are two categories of objects in each python interface. One is
+derived from ctypes.Structure, and the other is a pythonic object. The former 
+is for internal use and requires knowledge of both python, C, and ctypes. The 
+latter is to be used by python users.
+
+Functions and Objects
+    class pyPldHeader
+        def __init__(self, filedata = None):
+            parameters: file data, is a single line list of data.
+    
+            This function may raise RuntimeError when it fails to initialize
+            based on file data.
+
+        def show(self):
+            This prints the contents of the object.
+
+        def getnumoffsets(self):
+            This returns the attribute numOffsets of a PldHeader.
+            See details of the C struct in doc-pld.txt.
+
+        def getoffsets(self):
+            This returns a pythonic list of offsets.
+            The offsets can be accessed via list comprehensions.
+
+        def sizeofsector(self, i):
+            parameter: i, an integer.
+            This returns the size of the i-th sector in the .pld.
+
+            If the result is -1, then specified i is out of range.
+
+    class PyTexturePack
+        def __init__(self, filedata):
+            parameters: file data, a single line list of data.
+
+            This function may raise RuntimeError when it fails to initialize
+            based on file data.
+
+            See details of the C struct in doc-tex.txt.
+
+            def show(self):
+                This prints the contents of the object.
+
+            def getbatchnumber(self):
+                This returns the attribute 'batchNumber'.
+
+            def getfirstbatchoffset(self):
+                This returns the attribute 'firstBatchOffset'.
+
+    class pyTextureBatchDescriptor:
+        def __init__(self, i, filedata):
+            parameters: i, for i-th instance of TextureBatchDescriptor.
+                        filedata, a single line list of data.
+
+            This function may raise RuntimeError when it fails to initialize 
+            based on file data.
+
+            See details of the C struct in doc-tex.txt.
+
+        def show(self):
+            This prints the contents of the object.
+
+        def getbatchidx(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'batchidx'.
+
+        def gethash(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'hash'.
+
+        def gettexnumber(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'texNumber'.
+
+        def gettexturesize(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'textureSize'.
+
+    class pyTextureBatch:
+        def __init__(self, i, filedata):
+            parameters: i, for i-th instance of TextureBatch.
+                        file data, a single line list of data.
+
+            This function may raise RuntimeError when it fails to initialize 
+            based on file data.
+
+            See details of the C struct in doc-tex.txt.
+                        
+        def gettextures(self):
+            This returns a pythonic list of texture data.
+            The textures can be accessed via list comprehensions.
+
+    class pyGeoHeader:
+        def __init__(self, filedata):
+            parameters: file data, a single line list of data.
+
+            This function may raise RuntimeError when it fails to initialize
+            based on file data.
+
+            See details of the C struct in doc-geo.txt.
+
+        def show(self):
+            This prints the contents of the object.
+
+        def getnummesh(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'numMesh'.
+
+        def getunknownb(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'unknownNumberB'.
+
+        def getunknownc(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'unknownNumberC'.
+
+        def getunknownd(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'unknownNumberD'.
+
+        def getpadding(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'padding'.
+
+        def getunknownoffset(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'unknownOffset'.
+
+    class pyMeshHeader:
+        def __init__(self, i, filedata):
+
+        def show(self):
+            This prints the contents of the object.
+
+        def getnumbatch(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'numBatch'.
+
+        def getnumvertex(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'numVertex'.
+
+        def getunknown(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'u'.
+
+        def getoffsetbatches(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'offsetBatches'.
+
+        def getflags(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'flags'.
+
+    class pyMesh:
+        def __init__(self, i, filedata):
+            parameters: i, for i-th instance of Mesh.
+                        filedata, a single line list of data.
+
+            This function may raise RuntimeError when it fails to initialize
+            based on file data.
+
+            See details of the C struct in doc-geo.txt.
+
+        def show(self):
+            This prints the contents of the object.
+
+        def getbatchdata(self):
+            This returns the attribute 'bd'.
+            It is a object without methods, and it's attributes are 
+            conventionally accessed with the '.' operator.
+
+        def getpositions(self):
+            This returns a pythonic list of 'positions'.
+            The positions can be accessed with list comprehensions.
+
+            A position is a object 'Coordinate' without methods.
+            The attributes are x, y, and z to be accessed with the 
+            '.' operator.
+
+        def getnormals(self):
+            This returns a pythonic list of 'normals'.
+            The normals can be accessed with list comprehensions.
+
+            A normal is a object 'Coordinate' without methods.
+            The attributes are x, y, and z to be accessed with the 
+            '.' operator.
+
+        def getuvs(self):
+            This returns a pythonic list of 'u'.
+            The UVs can be accessed with list comprehensions.
+
+            A UV has two attributes, 'u' and 'v'.
+        
+        def getboneindexes(self):
+            This returns a pythonic list of 'bi'.
+            The bone indices can be accessed with list comprehensions.
+
+            A bone index is a fixed length array of 4 elements, unsigned byte.
+
+        def getboneweights(self):
+            This returns a pythonic list of 'bw'.
+            The bone weights can be accessed with list comprehensions.
+
+            A bone weight is effectively an integer in python.
+
+Example Logic: Extract Pld's
+    with open("pl01.pld", "rb") as f:
+        data = f.read()
+        pld = pyPldHeader(data)
+        filename = "demonstrate"
+        i = 0
+        for offset in pld.getoffsets():
+            with open(filename + str(i), "wb") as fw:
+                end = offset + pld.sizeofsector(i)
+                chunk = data[offset:end]
+                fw.write(chunk)
+            i += 1
+
+Example Logic: Extract Textures from a Single Batch
+    with open("pl01.pld_1.txp", "rb") as f:
+        data = f.read()
+        tp   = pyTexturePack(data)
+        filename = "texture"    # part 1 of output file name
+        id       = 0            # part 2 of output file name
+        # Iterate through all of the batches in the package.
+        for i in range(0, tp.getbatchnumber()):
+            # Get a batch.
+            tx = pyTextureBatch(i, data)
+            # Iterate through all textures in batch.
+            for texture in tx.gettextures():
+                with open(filename + str(id) + ".dds", "wb") as fw:
+                    fw.write(texture)
+                id += 1
+
+Example Logic: Iterate through all MeshHeaders and Meshes:
+    with open("pl00.pld_0", "rb") as f:
+        # Get data to extract from.
+        data = f.read()
+        # We want to know how many meshes are in the file.
+        gh = pyGeoHeader(data)
+        # Show each MeshHeader 
+        for i in range(0, gh.getnummesh()):
+            mh = pyMeshHeader(i, data)
+            mh.show()
+        # Get each Mesh
+        for i in range(0, gh.getnummesh()):
+            m = pyMesh(i, data)
+            m.show()
+            # Whatever you do with each of them is up to you.
+

include/devil1geo.h

@@ -85,6 +85,9 @@ typedef struct {
 // input: pointer to struct
     void (* const printcoordinate)(struct Coordinate*, unsigned int);
 
+// input: pointer to struct, file data
+    bool (* const getheader)      (struct Header**, const char*);
+
 // input: pointer of pointer to struct, order, file data
 // ** = 'pass by reference' of a pointer to struct
     bool (* const getmeshheader)  (struct MeshHeader**, 
@@ -96,11 +99,11 @@ typedef struct {
                                    unsigned int offset, 
                                    const char * const);
 
-// input: pointer to struct, order, file data
+// input: pointer to struct, order, file data, file size
     bool (* const getmesh)        (struct Mesh*, 
                                    unsigned int i, 
                                    const char*,
-                                   unsigned int filesize);
+                                   unsigned int);
 } fn_devil1geo;
 extern fn_devil1geo const DEVIL1GEO;
 

include/devil1tex.h

@@ -45,6 +45,9 @@ typedef struct {
 // input: pointer to struct
     void (* const printbatchdesc)(struct TextureBatchDescriptor*);
 
+// input: pointer to struct, file data
+    bool (* const getheader)     (struct TexturePack**, const char*);
+
 // input: pointer of pointer to struct, order, file data, file size
 // ** = 'pass by reference' of a pointer to struct
     bool (* const getbatchdesc)  (struct TextureBatchDescriptor**,

src/devil1geo.c

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ static void printmeshbatch(struct Batch*);
 
 static void printcoordinate(struct Coordinate*, unsigned int);
 
+static bool getgheader(struct Header**, const char*);
 
 static bool getmeshheader(struct MeshHeader**, unsigned int i, const char * const);
 
@@ -20,6 +21,7 @@ fn_devil1geo const DEVIL1GEO = {printgheader,
                                 printmeshheader,
                                 printmeshbatch,
                                 printcoordinate,
+                                getgheader,
                                 getmeshheader,
                                 getmeshbatch,
                                 getmesh};
@@ -74,14 +76,22 @@ static void printcoordinate(struct Coordinate *p, unsigned int count) {
     }
 }
 
+static bool getgheader(struct Header** h, const char* filedata) {
+    if (filedata == NULL) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    (*h) = (struct Header*)filedata;
+    return true;
+}
+
 static bool getmeshheader(struct MeshHeader **hs,
                    unsigned int i,
                    const char * const filedata) {
     bool done        = false;
-    if (hs == NULL || filedata == NULL) {
+    struct Header *h = NULL;
+    if (hs == NULL || !(getgheader(&h, filedata))) {
         return done;
     }
-    struct Header *h = (struct Header*)filedata;
     if (h -> numMesh < i) {
         return done;
     }

src/devil1tex.c

@@ -8,8 +8,10 @@ static void printtph(struct TexturePack*);
 // Print Texture Batch Descriptor.
 static void printtbd(struct TextureBatchDescriptor*);
 
-// Get Texture Batch Descriptor.
+// Get Texture Pack Header
+static inline bool getpackheader(struct TexturePack**, const char*);
 
+// Get Texture Batch Descriptor.
 static bool gettexdescriptor(struct TextureBatchDescriptor**,
                       unsigned int,
                       const char *,
@@ -30,6 +32,7 @@ static bool unpacktexbatch(struct Texture*,
 
 fn_devil1tex const DEVIL1TEX = {printtph,
                                 printtbd,
+                                getpackheader,
                                 gettexdescriptor,
                                 gettexbatch,
                                 unpacktexbatch};
@@ -55,6 +58,14 @@ static void printtbd(struct TextureBatchDescriptor *bd) {
     }
 }
 
+inline static bool getpackheader(struct TexturePack** p, const char *filedata) {
+    if (filedata == NULL) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    (*p) = (struct TexturePack*)filedata;
+    return true;
+}
+
 static bool gettexdescriptor(struct TextureBatchDescriptor **descriptor,
                       unsigned int i,
                       const char *filedata,
@@ -75,10 +86,9 @@ static bool gettexbatch(struct TextureBatch **batch,
                  const char *filedata,
                  unsigned int filesize) {
     struct TexturePack *p = NULL;
-    if (filedata == NULL) {      // no data to get batch from.
+    if (!(getpackheader(&p, filedata))) {
         return false;
     }
-    p = (struct TexturePack*)filedata;
     if (i > p -> batchNumber) {  // no such batch in texture pack
         return false;
     }