busybox/coreutils/env.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* env implementation for busybox
*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*
* Original copyright notice is retained at the end of this file.
*
* Modified for BusyBox by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
*/
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/* Mar 16, 2003 Manuel Novoa III (mjn3@codepoet.org)
*
* Fixed bug involving exit return codes if execvp fails. Also added
* output error checking.
*/
/*
* Modified by Vladimir Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru> (C) 2003
* - correct "-" option usage
* - multiple "-u unsetenv" support
* - GNU long option support
* - use xfunc_error_retval
*/
//config:config ENV
//config: bool "env (4 kb)"
//config: default y
//config: help
//config: env is used to set an environment variable and run
//config: a command; without options it displays the current
//config: environment.
//applet:IF_ENV(APPLET_NOEXEC(env, env, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, env))
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_ENV) += env.o
/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant */
/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/env.html */
//usage:#define env_trivial_usage
//usage: "[-i0] [-u NAME]... [-] [NAME=VALUE]... [PROG ARGS]"
// The "-" can occur only once (unlike, say, -i): it terminates option processing,
// so if it is followed by another "-" arg (or any option-looking arg),
// that arg will be taken as PROG (or even as NAME=VALUE, example: "-z=QWE").
//usage:#define env_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: "Print current environment or run PROG after setting up environment\n"
//usage: "\n -, -i Start with empty environment"
//usage: "\n -0 NUL terminated output"
//usage: "\n -u NAME Remove variable from environment"
#include "libbb.h"
int env_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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int env_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
unsigned opts;
llist_t *unset_env = NULL;
opts = getopt32long(argv, "+i0u:*",
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-08 20:08:18 +05:30
"ignore-environment\0" No_argument "i"
"null\0" No_argument "0"
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-08 20:08:18 +05:30
"unset\0" Required_argument "u"
, &unset_env
);
argv += optind;
if (argv[0] && LONE_DASH(argv[0])) {
opts |= 1;
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++argv;
}
if (opts & 1) {
clearenv();
}
while (unset_env) {
char *var = llist_pop(&unset_env);
/* This does not handle -uVAR=VAL
* (coreutils _sets_ the variable in that case): */
/*unsetenv(var);*/
/* This does, but uses somewhan undocumented feature that
* putenv("name_without_equal_sign") unsets the variable: */
putenv(var);
}
- merge -r15463:15564 from busybox_scratch branch through these changesets: ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r15465 | aldot | 2006-06-21 20:48:06 +0200 (Wed, 21 Jun 2006) | 3 lines - use CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH as before it one was broken by a recent revert. - use xchdir() since all is invain if it fails there anyways, supposedly ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r15466 | aldot | 2006-06-21 20:55:16 +0200 (Wed, 21 Jun 2006) | 2 lines - adjust docs to take CONFIG_BUSYBOX_EXEC_PATH into account. ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r15467 | aldot | 2006-06-21 21:31:24 +0200 (Wed, 21 Jun 2006) | 18 lines - partial fallout of my TREE_USED touchup against gcc-4.2: rip unused vars, save s 144 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 862434 10156 645924 1518514 172bb2 busybox.old 862322 10156 645892 1518370 172b22 busybox function old new delta z_len 4 - -4 textend 4 - -4 part_nb 4 - -4 insize 4 - -4 ifile_size 4 - -4 do_link 4 - -4 new_text 70 60 -10 ipaddr_list_link 33 23 -10 gzip_main 898 822 -76 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 0/6 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-120) Total: -120 bytes ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r15468 | aldot | 2006-06-21 21:43:05 +0200 (Wed, 21 Jun 2006) | 19 lines - remove useless global exports function old new delta rpm_main 940 1601 +661 rpm_getstring 107 112 +5 rpm_getint 148 153 +5 loop_through_files 103 106 +3 fileaction_dobackup 115 113 -2 fileaction_list 5 - -5 rpm_getcount 42 - -42 extract_cpio_gz 161 - -161 rpm_gettags 504 - -504 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 0/4 grow/shrink: 4/1 up/down: 674/-714) Total: -40 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 862322 10156 645892 1518370 172b22 busybox.old 862290 10156 645892 1518338 172b02 busybox ------------------------------------------------------------------------ r15555 | aldot | 2006-06-30 14:10:11 +0200 (Fri, 30 Jun 2006) | 22 lines - shrink syslog a little bit, move a big buffer (for 'line') off the bss, fold s emaphore stuff into single caller manually. stats: function old new delta logMessage 395 427 +32 message 1245 1257 +12 opts - 4 +4 small 1 - -1 local_logging 4 - -4 doRemoteLog 4 - -4 circular_logging 4 - -4 syslogd_main 1299 1285 -14 static.res 36 16 -20 .rodata 186650 186586 -64 static.line 1025 - -1025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 1/5 grow/shrink: 2/3 up/down: 48/-1136) Total: -1088 bytes cow@s37:~/src/busybox_scratch$ size sysklogd/syslogd.o{.orig,} text data bss dec hex filename 3723 348 5242 9313 2461 sysklogd/syslogd.o.orig 3697 348 4188 8233 2029 sysklogd/syslogd.o ============================================================================== Overall bloatcheck for the changeset mentioned above: function old new delta rpm_main 953 1608 +655 logMessage 395 427 +32 message 1245 1257 +12 opts - 4 +4 rpm_getstring 107 110 +3 rpm_getint 148 151 +3 loop_through_files 103 104 +1 small 1 - -1 fileaction_dobackup 115 113 -2 z_len 4 - -4 textend 4 - -4 part_nb 4 - -4 local_logging 4 - -4 insize 4 - -4 ifile_size 4 - -4 do_link 4 - -4 doRemoteLog 4 - -4 circular_logging 4 - -4 fileaction_list 5 - -5 new_text 70 60 -10 ipaddr_list_link 33 23 -10 clear_bufs 31 21 -10 syslogd_main 1287 1273 -14 builtin_help 190 176 -14 static.res 36 16 -20 builtin_source 229 199 -30 rpm_getcount 42 - -42 gzip_main 842 786 -56 .rodata 227176 227112 -64 lash_main 609 527 -82 busy_loop 3883 3739 -144 extract_cpio_gz 155 - -155 rpm_gettags 501 - -501 static.line 1025 - -1025 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 1/15 grow/shrink: 6/12 up/down: 710/-2221) Total: -1511 bytes
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while (*argv && (strchr(*argv, '=') != NULL)) {
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if (putenv(*argv) < 0) {
libbb: reduce the overhead of single parameter bb_error_msg() calls Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d43707 ("'simple' error message functions by Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message(). This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(), bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the corresponding 'simple' version. Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal circumstances. This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c, libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c, networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter logging variants exist. The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4): Arm: -92 bytes MIPS: -52 bytes PPC: -1836 bytes x86_64: -938 bytes Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h) because it made these files larger on MIPS. Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
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bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("putenv");
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}
++argv;
}
if (argv[0]) {
BB_EXECVP_or_die(argv);
}
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if (environ) { /* clearenv() may set environ == NULL! */
char **ep;
opts = (opts & 2) ? 0 : '\n';
for (ep = environ; *ep; ep++) {
printf("%s%c", *ep, opts);
}
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}
fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
/*
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1993, 1994
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* 3. BSD Advertising Clause omitted per the July 22, 1999 licensing change
* ftp://ftp.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/4bsd/README.Impt.License.Change
*
* 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/