busybox/libbb/vfork_daemon_rexec.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* Rexec program for system have fork() as vfork() with foreground option
*
* Copyright (C) Vladimir N. Oleynik <dzo@simtreas.ru>
* Copyright (C) 2003 Russ Dill <Russ.Dill@asu.edu>
*
* daemon() portion taken from uClibc:
*
* Copyright (c) 1991, 1993
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
*
* Modified for uClibc by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
#include "busybox.h" /* uses applet tables */
#include "NUM_APPLETS.h"
#define NOFORK_SUPPORT ((NUM_APPLETS > 1) && (ENABLE_FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS || ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_NOFORK))
#define NOEXEC_SUPPORT ((NUM_APPLETS > 1) && (ENABLE_FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS || ENABLE_FEATURE_SH_STANDALONE))
#if defined(__linux__) && (NUM_APPLETS > 1)
# include <sys/prctl.h>
# ifndef PR_SET_NAME
# define PR_SET_NAME 15
# endif
# ifndef PR_GET_NAME
# define PR_GET_NAME 16
# endif
void FAST_FUNC set_task_comm(const char *comm)
{
/* okay if too long (truncates) */
prctl(PR_SET_NAME, (long)comm, 0, 0, 0);
}
#endif
/*
* NOFORK/NOEXEC support
*/
#if NOFORK_SUPPORT
static jmp_buf die_jmp;
static void jump(void)
{
/* Special case. We arrive here if NOFORK applet
* calls xfunc, which then decides to die.
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-08 20:08:18 +05:30
* We don't die, but instead jump back to caller.
* NOFORK applets still cannot carelessly call xfuncs:
* p = xmalloc(10);
* q = xmalloc(10); // BUG! if this dies, we leak p!
*/
/* | 0x100 allows to pass zero exitcode (longjmp can't pass 0).
* This works because exitcodes are bytes,
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-08 20:08:18 +05:30
* run_nofork_applet() ensures that by "& 0xff"
*/
longjmp(die_jmp, xfunc_error_retval | 0x100);
}
struct nofork_save_area {
jmp_buf die_jmp;
void (*die_func)(void);
const char *applet_name;
uint32_t option_mask32;
smallint logmode;
uint8_t xfunc_error_retval;
};
static void save_nofork_data(struct nofork_save_area *save)
{
memcpy(&save->die_jmp, &die_jmp, sizeof(die_jmp));
save->die_func = die_func;
save->applet_name = applet_name;
save->option_mask32 = option_mask32;
save->logmode = logmode;
save->xfunc_error_retval = xfunc_error_retval;
}
static void restore_nofork_data(struct nofork_save_area *save)
{
memcpy(&die_jmp, &save->die_jmp, sizeof(die_jmp));
die_func = save->die_func;
applet_name = save->applet_name;
option_mask32 = save->option_mask32;
logmode = save->logmode;
xfunc_error_retval = save->xfunc_error_retval;
}
int FAST_FUNC run_nofork_applet(int applet_no, char **argv)
{
int rc, argc;
struct nofork_save_area old;
save_nofork_data(&old);
logmode = LOGMODE_STDIO;
xfunc_error_retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-08 20:08:18 +05:30
/* In case getopt() was already called:
* reset the libc getopt() function, which keeps internal state.
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-08 20:08:18 +05:30
* (getopt32() does it itself, but getopt() doesn't (and can't))
*/
GETOPT_RESET();
argc = string_array_len(argv);
/* If xfunc "dies" in NOFORK applet, die_func longjmp's here instead */
die_func = jump;
rc = setjmp(die_jmp);
if (!rc) {
/* Some callers (xargs)
* need argv untouched because they free argv[i]! */
char *tmp_argv[argc+1];
memcpy(tmp_argv, argv, (argc+1) * sizeof(tmp_argv[0]));
applet_tables: save space by removing applet name offsets The array applet_nameofs consumes two bytes per applet. It encodes nofork/noexec flags suid flags the offset of the applet name in the applet_name string Change the applet_table build tool to store the flags in two separate arrays (applet_flags and applet_suid). Replace applet_nameofs[] with a smaller version that only stores a limited number of offsets. This requires changes to the macros APPLET_IS_NOFORK, APPLET_IS_NOEXEC and APPLET_SUID. According to Valgrind the original find_applet_by_name required 353 cycles per call, averaged over all names. Adjusting the number of known offsets allows space to be traded off against execution time: KNOWN_OFFSETS cycles bytes (wrt KNOWN_OFFSETS = 0) 0 9057 - 2 4604 32 4 2407 75 8 1342 98 16 908 130 32 884 194 This patch uses KNOWN_OFFSETS = 8. v2: Remove some dead code from the applet_table tool; Treat the applet in the middle of the table as a special case. v3: Use the middle applet to adjust the start of the linear search as well as the last applet found. v4: Use an augmented linear search in find_applet_by_name. Drop the special treatment of the middle name from get_applet_name: most of the advantage now derives from the last stored value. v5: Don't store index in applet_nameofs, it can be calculated. v6: Tweaks by Denys function old new delta find_applet_by_name 25 125 +100 applet_suid - 92 +92 run_applet_no_and_exit 452 460 +8 run_applet_and_exit 695 697 +2 applet_name_compare 31 - -31 applet_nameofs 734 14 -720 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 1/1 grow/shrink: 3/1 up/down: 202/-751) Total: -549 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 925464 906 17160 943530 e65aa busybox_old 924915 906 17160 942981 e6385 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com> Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2016-03-30 04:12:05 +05:30
applet_name = tmp_argv[0];
/* Finally we can call NOFORK applet's main() */
rc = applet_main[applet_no](argc, tmp_argv);
/* Important for shells: `which CMD` was failing */
fflush_all();
} else {
/* xfunc died in NOFORK applet */
}
/* Restoring some globals */
restore_nofork_data(&old);
/* Other globals can be simply reset to defaults */
GETOPT_RESET();
return rc & 0xff; /* don't confuse people with "exitcodes" >255 */
}
#endif
#if NOEXEC_SUPPORT
void FAST_FUNC run_noexec_applet_and_exit(int a, const char *name, char **argv)
{
/* reset some state and run without execing */
/* msg_eol = "\n"; - no caller needs this reinited yet */
logmode = LOGMODE_STDIO;
xfunc_error_retval = EXIT_FAILURE;
die_func = NULL;
GETOPT_RESET();
//TODO: think pidof, pgrep, pkill!
//set_task_comm() makes our pidof find NOEXECs (e.g. "yes >/dev/null"),
//but one from procps-ng-3.3.10 needs more!
//Rewrite /proc/PID/cmdline? (need to save argv0 and length at init for this to work!)
set_task_comm(name);
/* applet_name is set by this function: */
run_applet_no_and_exit(a, name, argv);
}
#endif
/*
* Higher-level code, hiding optional NOFORK/NOEXEC trickery.
*/
/* This does a fork/exec in one call, using vfork(). Returns PID of new child,
* -1 for failure. Runs argv[0], searching path if that has no / in it. */
pid_t FAST_FUNC spawn(char **argv)
{
/* Compiler should not optimize stores here */
volatile int failed;
pid_t pid;
fflush_all();
/* Be nice to nommu machines. */
failed = 0;
pid = vfork();
if (pid < 0) /* error */
return pid;
if (!pid) { /* child */
/* This macro is ok - it doesn't do NOEXEC/NOFORK tricks */
BB_EXECVP(argv[0], argv);
/* We are (maybe) sharing a stack with blocked parent,
* let parent know we failed and then exit to unblock parent
* (but don't run atexit() stuff, which would screw up parent.)
*/
failed = errno;
/* mount, for example, does not want the message */
/*bb_perror_msg("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);*/
_exit(111);
}
/* parent */
/* Unfortunately, this is not reliable: according to standards
* vfork() can be equivalent to fork() and we won't see value
* of 'failed'.
* Interested party can wait on pid and learn exit code.
* If 111 - then it (most probably) failed to exec */
if (failed) {
safe_waitpid(pid, NULL, 0); /* prevent zombie */
errno = failed;
return -1;
}
return pid;
}
/* Die with an error message if we can't spawn a child process. */
pid_t FAST_FUNC xspawn(char **argv)
{
pid_t pid = spawn(argv);
if (pid < 0)
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(*argv);
return pid;
}
int FAST_FUNC spawn_and_wait(char **argv)
{
int rc;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_PREFER_APPLETS && (NUM_APPLETS > 1)
int a = find_applet_by_name(argv[0]);
if (a >= 0) {
if (APPLET_IS_NOFORK(a))
return run_nofork_applet(a, argv);
# if BB_MMU /* NOEXEC needs fork(), thus this is done only on MMU machines: */
if (APPLET_IS_NOEXEC(a)) {
fflush_all();
rc = fork();
if (rc) /* parent or error */
return wait4pid(rc);
/* child */
run_noexec_applet_and_exit(a, argv[0], argv);
}
# endif
}
#endif
rc = spawn(argv);
return wait4pid(rc);
}
#if !BB_MMU
void FAST_FUNC re_exec(char **argv)
{
/* high-order bit of first char in argv[0] is a hidden
* "we have (already) re-execed, don't do it again" flag */
argv[0][0] |= 0x80;
execv(bb_busybox_exec_path, argv);
bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", bb_busybox_exec_path);
}
pid_t FAST_FUNC fork_or_rexec(char **argv)
{
pid_t pid;
/* Maybe we are already re-execed and come here again? */
if (re_execed)
return 0;
/* fflush_all(); ? - so far all callers had no buffered output to flush */
pid = xvfork();
if (pid) /* parent */
return pid;
/* child - re-exec ourself */
re_exec(argv);
}
#endif
/* Due to a #define in libbb.h on MMU systems we actually have 1 argument -
* char **argv "vanishes" */
void FAST_FUNC bb_daemonize_or_rexec(int flags, char **argv)
{
int fd;
if (flags & DAEMON_CHDIR_ROOT)
xchdir("/");
if (flags & DAEMON_DEVNULL_STDIO) {
close(0);
close(1);
close(2);
}
fd = open(bb_dev_null, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0) {
/* NB: we can be called as bb_sanitize_stdio() from init
* or mdev, and there /dev/null may legitimately not (yet) exist!
* Do not use xopen above, but obtain _ANY_ open descriptor,
* even bogus one as below. */
fd = xopen("/", O_RDONLY); /* don't believe this can fail */
}
while ((unsigned)fd < 2)
fd = dup(fd); /* have 0,1,2 open at least to /dev/null */
if (!(flags & DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE)) {
/* fflush_all(); - add it in fork_or_rexec() if necessary */
if (fork_or_rexec(argv))
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* parent */
/* if daemonizing, detach from stdio & ctty */
setsid();
dup2(fd, 0);
dup2(fd, 1);
dup2(fd, 2);
if (flags & DAEMON_DOUBLE_FORK) {
/* On Linux, session leader can acquire ctty
* unknowingly, by opening a tty.
* Prevent this: stop being a session leader.
*/
if (fork_or_rexec(argv))
_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* parent */
}
}
while (fd > 2) {
close(fd--);
if (!(flags & DAEMON_CLOSE_EXTRA_FDS))
return;
/* else close everything after fd#2 */
}
}
void FAST_FUNC bb_sanitize_stdio(void)
{
bb_daemonize_or_rexec(DAEMON_ONLY_SANITIZE, NULL);
}