busybox/mailutils/sendmail.c

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2008-11-07 05:12:42 +05:30
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* bare bones sendmail
*
* Copyright (C) 2008 by Vladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*/
#include "libbb.h"
#include "mail.h"
static int smtp_checkp(const char *fmt, const char *param, int code)
{
char *answer;
const char *msg = command(fmt, param);
// read stdin
// if the string has a form \d\d\d- -- read next string. E.g. EHLO response
// parse first bytes to a number
// if code = -1 then just return this number
// if code != -1 then checks whether the number equals the code
// if not equal -> die saying msg
while ((answer = xmalloc_fgetline(stdin)) != NULL)
if (strlen(answer) <= 3 || '-' != answer[3])
break;
if (answer) {
int n = atoi(answer);
if (timeout)
alarm(0);
free(answer);
if (-1 == code || n == code)
return n;
}
bb_error_msg_and_die("%s failed", msg);
}
static int smtp_check(const char *fmt, int code)
{
return smtp_checkp(fmt, NULL, code);
}
// strip argument of bad chars
static char *sane_address(char *str)
{
char *s = str;
char *p = s;
while (*s) {
if (isalnum(*s) || '_' == *s || '-' == *s || '.' == *s || '@' == *s) {
*p++ = *s;
}
s++;
}
*p = '\0';
return str;
}
static void rcptto(const char *s)
{
smtp_checkp("RCPT TO:<%s>", s, 250);
}
int sendmail_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int sendmail_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX
llist_t *opt_attachments = NULL;
const char *opt_subject;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX
llist_t *opt_carboncopies = NULL;
char *opt_errors_to;
#endif
#endif
char *opt_connect = opt_connect;
char *opt_from, *opt_fullname;
char *boundary;
llist_t *l;
llist_t *headers = NULL;
char *domain = sane_address(safe_getdomainname());
int code;
enum {
OPT_w = 1 << 0, // network timeout
OPT_t = 1 << 1, // read message for recipients
OPT_N = 1 << 2, // request notification
OPT_f = 1 << 3, // sender address
OPT_F = 1 << 4, // sender name, overrides $NAME
OPT_s = 1 << 5, // subject
OPT_j = 1 << 6, // assumed charset
OPT_a = 1 << 7, // attachment(s)
OPT_H = 1 << 8, // use external connection helper
OPT_S = 1 << 9, // specify connection string
OPT_c = 1 << 10, // carbon copy
OPT_e = 1 << 11, // errors-to address
};
// init global variables
INIT_G();
// save initial stdin since body is piped!
xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, 3);
G.fp0 = fdopen(3, "r");
// parse options
opt_complementary = "w+" USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX(":a::H--S:S--H") USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX(":c::");
opts = getopt32(argv,
"w:t" "N:f:F:" USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX("s:j:a:H:S:") USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX("c:e:")
"X:V:vq:R:O:o:nmL:Iih:GC:B:b:A:" // postfix compat only, ignored
// r:Q:p:M:Dd are candidates from another man page. TODO?
"46E", // ssmtp introduces another quirks. TODO?: -a[upm] (user, pass, method) to be supported
&timeout /* -w */, NULL, &opt_from, &opt_fullname,
USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX(&opt_subject, &G.opt_charset, &opt_attachments, &opt_connect, &opt_connect,)
USE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX(&opt_carboncopies, &opt_errors_to,)
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL
);
//argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
// connect to server
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX
// N.B. -H and -S are mutually exclusive so they do not spoil opt_connect
// connection helper ordered? ->
if (opts & OPT_H) {
const char *args[] = { "sh", "-c", opt_connect, NULL };
// plug it in
launch_helper(args);
// vanilla connection
} else
#endif
{
int fd;
// host[:port] not explicitly specified ? -> use $SMTPHOST
// no $SMTPHOST ? -> use localhost
if (!(opts & OPT_S)) {
opt_connect = getenv("SMTPHOST");
if (!opt_connect)
opt_connect = (char *)"127.0.0.1";
}
// do connect
fd = create_and_connect_stream_or_die(opt_connect, 25);
// and make ourselves a simple IO filter
xmove_fd(fd, STDIN_FILENO);
xdup2(STDIN_FILENO, STDOUT_FILENO);
}
// N.B. from now we know nothing about network :)
// wait for initial server OK
// N.B. if we used openssl the initial 220 answer is already swallowed during openssl TLS init procedure
// so we need to push the server to see whether we are ok
code = smtp_check("NOOP", -1);
// 220 on plain connection, 250 on openssl-helped TLS session
if (220 == code)
smtp_check(NULL, 250); // reread the code to stay in sync
else if (250 != code)
bb_error_msg_and_die("INIT failed");
// we should start with modern EHLO
if (250 != smtp_checkp("EHLO %s", domain, -1)) {
smtp_checkp("HELO %s", domain, 250);
}
// set sender
// N.B. we have here a very loosely defined algotythm
// since sendmail historically offers no means to specify secrets on cmdline.
// 1) server can require no authentication ->
// we must just provide a (possibly fake) reply address.
// 2) server can require AUTH ->
// we must provide valid username and password along with a (possibly fake) reply address.
// For the sake of security username and password are to be read either from console or from a secured file.
// Since reading from console may defeat usability, the solution is either to read from a predefined
// file descriptor (e.g. 4), or again from a secured file.
// got no sender address? -> use system username as a resort
if (!(opts & OPT_f)) {
// N.B. IMHO getenv("USER") can be way easily spoofed!
G.user = xuid2uname(getuid());
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opt_from = xasprintf("%s@%s", G.user, domain);
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
free(domain);
code = -1; // first try softly without authentication
while (250 != smtp_checkp("MAIL FROM:<%s>", opt_from, code)) {
// MAIL FROM failed -> authentication needed
if (334 == smtp_check("AUTH LOGIN", -1)) {
// we must read credentials
get_cred_or_die(4);
encode_base64(NULL, G.user, NULL);
smtp_check("", 334);
encode_base64(NULL, G.pass, NULL);
smtp_check("", 235);
}
// authenticated OK? -> retry to set sender
// but this time die on failure!
code = 250;
}
// recipients specified as arguments
while (*argv) {
char *s = sane_address(*argv);
// loose test on email address validity
// if (strchr(s, '@')) {
rcptto(s);
llist_add_to_end(&headers, xasprintf("To: %s", s));
// }
argv++;
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX
// carbon copies recipients specified as -c options
for (l = opt_carboncopies; l; l = l->link) {
char *s = sane_address(l->data);
// loose test on email address validity
// if (strchr(s, '@')) {
rcptto(s);
// TODO: do we ever need to mangle the message?
//llist_add_to_end(&headers, xasprintf("Cc: %s", s));
// }
}
#endif
// if -t specified or no recipients specified -> read recipients from message
// i.e. scan stdin for To:, Cc:, Bcc: lines ...
// ... and then use the rest of stdin as message body
// N.B. subject read from body can be further overrided with one specified on command line.
// recipients are merged. Bcc: lines are deleted
// N.B. other headers are collected and will be dumped verbatim
if (opts & OPT_t || !headers) {
// fetch recipients and (optionally) subject
char *s;
while ((s = xmalloc_fgetline(G.fp0)) != NULL) {
if (0 == strncasecmp("To: ", s, 4) || 0 == strncasecmp("Cc: ", s, 4)) {
rcptto(sane_address(s+4));
llist_add_to_end(&headers, s);
} else if (0 == strncasecmp("Bcc: ", s, 5)) {
rcptto(sane_address(s+5));
free(s);
// N.B. Bcc vanishes from headers!
} else if (0 == strncmp("Subject: ", s, 9)) {
// we read subject -> use it verbatim unless it is specified
// on command line
if (!(opts & OPT_s))
llist_add_to_end(&headers, s);
else
free(s);
} else if (s[0]) {
// misc header
llist_add_to_end(&headers, s);
} else {
free(s);
break; // stop on the first empty line
}
}
}
// enter "put message" mode
smtp_check("DATA", 354);
// put headers we could have preread with -t
for (l = headers; l; l = l->link) {
printf("%s\r\n", l->data);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
free(l->data);
}
// put (possibly encoded) subject
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX
if (opts & OPT_s) {
printf("Subject: ");
if (opts & OPT_j) {
printf("=?%s?B?", G.opt_charset);
encode_base64(NULL, opt_subject, NULL);
printf("?=");
} else {
printf("%s", opt_subject);
}
printf("\r\n");
}
#endif
// put sender name, $NAME is the default
if (!(opts & OPT_F))
opt_fullname = getenv("NAME");
if (opt_fullname)
printf("From: \"%s\" <%s>\r\n", opt_fullname, opt_from);
// put notification
if (opts & OPT_N)
printf("Disposition-Notification-To: %s\r\n", opt_from);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILXX
// put errors recipient
if (opts & OPT_e)
printf("Errors-To: %s\r\n", opt_errors_to);
#endif
// make a random string -- it will delimit message parts
srand(monotonic_us());
boundary = xasprintf("%d=_%d-%d", rand(), rand(), rand());
// put common headers
// TODO: do we really need this?
// printf("Message-ID: <%s>\r\n", boundary);
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SENDMAIL_MAILX
// have attachments? -> compose multipart MIME
if (opt_attachments) {
const char *fmt;
const char *p;
char *q;
printf(
"Mime-Version: 1.0\r\n"
"%smultipart/mixed; boundary=\"%s\"\r\n"
, "Content-Type: "
, boundary
);
// body is pseudo attachment read from stdin in first turn
llist_add_to(&opt_attachments, (char *)"-");
// put body + attachment(s)
// N.B. all these weird things just to be tiny
// by reusing string patterns!
fmt =
"\r\n--%s\r\n"
"%stext/plain; charset=%s\r\n"
"%s%s\r\n"
"%s"
;
p = G.opt_charset;
q = (char *)"";
l = opt_attachments;
while (l) {
printf(
fmt
, boundary
, "Content-Type: "
, p
, "Content-Disposition: inline"
, q
, "Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64\r\n"
);
p = "";
fmt =
"\r\n--%s\r\n"
"%sapplication/octet-stream%s\r\n"
"%s; filename=\"%s\"\r\n"
"%s"
;
encode_base64(l->data, (const char *)G.fp0, "\r");
l = l->link;
if (l)
q = bb_get_last_path_component_strip(l->data);
}
// put message terminator
printf("\r\n--%s--\r\n" "\r\n", boundary);
// no attachments? -> just dump message
} else
#endif
{
char *s;
// terminate headers
printf("\r\n");
// put plain text respecting leading dots
while ((s = xmalloc_fgetline(G.fp0)) != NULL) {
// escape leading dots
// N.B. this feature is implied even if no -i (-oi) switch given
// N.B. we need to escape the leading dot regardless of
// whether it is single or not character on the line
if ('.' == s[0] /*&& '\0' == s[1] */)
printf(".");
// dump read line
printf("%s\r\n", s);
}
}
// leave "put message" mode
smtp_check(".", 250);
// ... and say goodbye
smtp_check("QUIT", 221);
// cleanup
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
fclose(G.fp0);
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}