busybox/miscutils/dc.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*/
#include "busybox.h"
#include <ctype.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
#include <math.h>
/* Tiny RPN calculator, because "expr" didn't give me bitwise operations. */
static double stack[100];
static unsigned int pointer;
static unsigned char base;
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static void push(double a)
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{
if (pointer >= (sizeof(stack) / sizeof(*stack)))
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bb_error_msg_and_die("stack overflow");
stack[pointer++] = a;
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}
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static double pop(void)
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{
if (pointer == 0)
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bb_error_msg_and_die("stack underflow");
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return stack[--pointer];
}
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static void add(void)
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{
push(pop() + pop());
}
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static void sub(void)
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{
double subtrahend = pop();
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push(pop() - subtrahend);
}
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static void mul(void)
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{
push(pop() * pop());
}
static void power(void)
{
double topower = pop();
push(pow(pop(), topower));
}
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static void divide(void)
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{
double divisor = pop();
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push(pop() / divisor);
}
static void mod(void)
{
unsigned int d = pop();
push((unsigned int) pop() % d);
}
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static void and(void)
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{
push((unsigned int) pop() & (unsigned int) pop());
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}
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static void or(void)
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{
push((unsigned int) pop() | (unsigned int) pop());
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}
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static void eor(void)
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{
push((unsigned int) pop() ^ (unsigned int) pop());
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}
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static void not(void)
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{
push(~(unsigned int) pop());
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}
static void set_output_base(void)
{
base=(unsigned char)pop();
if ((base != 10) && (base != 16)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Error: base = %d is not supported.\n", base);
base=10;
}
}
static void print_base(double print)
{
if (base == 16)
printf("%x\n", (unsigned int)print);
else
printf("%g\n", print);
}
static void print_stack_no_pop(void)
{
unsigned int i=pointer;
while (i)
print_base(stack[--i]);
}
static void print_no_pop(void)
{
print_base(stack[pointer-1]);
}
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struct op {
const char *name;
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void (*function) (void);
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};
static const struct op operators[] = {
{"+", add},
{"add", add},
{"-", sub},
{"sub", sub},
{"*", mul},
{"mul", mul},
{"/", divide},
{"div", divide},
{"**", power},
{"exp", power},
{"pow", power},
{"%", mod},
{"mod", mod},
{"and", and},
{"or", or},
{"not", not},
{"eor", eor},
{"xor", eor},
{"p", print_no_pop},
{"f", print_stack_no_pop},
{"o", set_output_base},
{0, 0}
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};
static void stack_machine(const char *argument)
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{
char *endPointer = 0;
double d;
const struct op *o = operators;
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if (argument == 0)
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return;
d = strtod(argument, &endPointer);
if (endPointer != argument) {
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push(d);
return;
}
while (o->name != 0) {
if (strcmp(o->name, argument) == 0) {
(*(o->function)) ();
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return;
}
o++;
}
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bb_error_msg_and_die("%s: syntax error.", argument);
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}
/* return pointer to next token in buffer and set *buffer to one char
* past the end of the above mentioned token
*/
static char *get_token(char **buffer)
{
char *start = NULL;
char *current = *buffer;
while (isspace(*current)) { current++; }
if (*current != 0) {
start = current;
while (!isspace(*current) && *current != 0) { current++; }
*buffer = current;
}
return start;
}
/* In Perl one might say, scalar m|\s*(\S+)\s*|g */
static int number_of_tokens(char *buffer)
{
int i = 0;
char *b = buffer;
while (get_token(&b)) { i++; }
return i;
}
int dc_main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
/* take stuff from stdin if no args are given */
if (argc <= 1) {
int i, len;
char *line = NULL;
char *cursor = NULL;
char *token = NULL;
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while ((line = bb_get_chomped_line_from_file(stdin))) {
cursor = line;
len = number_of_tokens(line);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
token = get_token(&cursor);
*cursor++ = 0;
stack_machine(token);
}
free(line);
}
} else {
if (*argv[1]=='-')
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bb_show_usage();
while (argc >= 2) {
stack_machine(argv[1]);
argv++;
argc--;
}
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}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
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}