busybox/coreutils/cp.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* Mini cp implementation for busybox
*
* Copyright (C) 2000 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
* SELinux support by Yuichi Nakamura <ynakam@hitachisoft.jp>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
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/* Mar 16, 2003 Manuel Novoa III (mjn3@codepoet.org)
*
* Size reduction.
*/
//config:config CP
//config: bool "cp (9.7 kb)"
//config: default y
//config: help
//config: cp is used to copy files and directories.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
//config: bool "Enable long options"
//config: default y
//config: depends on CP && LONG_OPTS
//config: help
//config: Enable long options.
//config: Also add support for --parents option.
//applet:IF_CP(APPLET_NOEXEC(cp, cp, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, cp))
/* NOEXEC despite cases when it can be a "runner" (cp -r LARGE_DIR NEW_DIR) */
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_CP) += cp.o
/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/cp.html */
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//usage:#define cp_trivial_usage
//usage: "[OPTIONS] SOURCE... DEST"
//usage:#define cp_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: "Copy SOURCE(s) to DEST\n"
//usage: "\n -a Same as -dpR"
//usage: IF_SELINUX(
//usage: "\n -c Preserve security context"
//usage: )
//usage: "\n -R,-r Recurse"
//usage: "\n -d,-P Preserve symlinks (default if -R)"
//usage: "\n -L Follow all symlinks"
//usage: "\n -H Follow symlinks on command line"
//usage: "\n -p Preserve file attributes if possible"
//usage: "\n -f Overwrite"
//usage: "\n -i Prompt before overwrite"
//usage: "\n -l,-s Create (sym)links"
//usage: "\n -T Treat DEST as a normal file"
//usage: "\n -u Copy only newer files"
#include "libbb.h"
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#include "libcoreutils/coreutils.h"
/* This is a NOEXEC applet. Be very careful! */
int cp_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int cp_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
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struct stat source_stat;
struct stat dest_stat;
const char *last;
const char *dest;
int s_flags;
int d_flags;
int flags;
int status;
enum {
FILEUTILS_CP_OPTNUM = sizeof(FILEUTILS_CP_OPTSTR)-1,
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
/*OPT_rmdest = FILEUTILS_RMDEST = 1 << FILEUTILS_CP_OPTNUM */
OPT_parents = 1 << (FILEUTILS_CP_OPTNUM+1),
#endif
};
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
getopt32: remove opt_complementary function old new delta vgetopt32 1318 1392 +74 runsvdir_main 703 713 +10 bb_make_directory 423 425 +2 collect_cpu 546 545 -1 opt_chars 3 - -3 opt_complementary 4 - -4 tftpd_main 567 562 -5 ntp_init 476 471 -5 zcip_main 1266 1256 -10 xxd_main 428 418 -10 whois_main 140 130 -10 who_main 463 453 -10 which_main 212 202 -10 wget_main 2535 2525 -10 watchdog_main 291 281 -10 watch_main 222 212 -10 vlock_main 399 389 -10 uuencode_main 332 322 -10 uudecode_main 316 306 -10 unlink_main 45 35 -10 udhcpd_main 1482 1472 -10 udhcpc_main 2762 2752 -10 tune2fs_main 290 280 -10 tunctl_main 366 356 -10 truncate_main 218 208 -10 tr_main 518 508 -10 time_main 1134 1124 -10 tftp_main 286 276 -10 telnetd_main 1873 1863 -10 tcpudpsvd_main 1785 1775 -10 taskset_main 521 511 -10 tar_main 1009 999 -10 tail_main 1644 1634 -10 syslogd_main 1967 1957 -10 switch_root_main 368 358 -10 svlogd_main 1454 1444 -10 sv 1296 1286 -10 stat_main 104 94 -10 start_stop_daemon_main 1028 1018 -10 split_main 542 532 -10 sort_main 796 786 -10 slattach_main 624 614 -10 shuf_main 504 494 -10 setsid_main 96 86 -10 setserial_main 1132 1122 -10 setfont_main 388 378 -10 setconsole_main 78 68 -10 sendmail_main 1209 1199 -10 sed_main 677 667 -10 script_main 1077 1067 -10 run_parts_main 325 315 -10 rtcwake_main 454 444 -10 rm_main 175 165 -10 reformime_main 119 109 -10 readlink_main 123 113 -10 rdate_main 246 236 -10 pwdx_main 189 179 -10 pstree_main 317 307 -10 pscan_main 663 653 -10 popmaildir_main 818 808 -10 pmap_main 80 70 -10 nc_main 1042 1032 -10 mv_main 558 548 -10 mountpoint_main 477 467 -10 mount_main 1264 1254 -10 modprobe_main 768 758 -10 modinfo_main 333 323 -10 mktemp_main 200 190 -10 mkswap_main 324 314 -10 mkfs_vfat_main 1489 1479 -10 microcom_main 715 705 -10 md5_sha1_sum_main 521 511 -10 man_main 867 857 -10 makedevs_main 1052 1042 -10 ls_main 563 553 -10 losetup_main 432 422 -10 loadfont_main 89 79 -10 ln_main 524 514 -10 link_main 75 65 -10 ipcalc_main 544 534 -10 iostat_main 2397 2387 -10 install_main 768 758 -10 id_main 480 470 -10 i2cset_main 1239 1229 -10 i2cget_main 380 370 -10 i2cdump_main 1482 1472 -10 i2cdetect_main 682 672 -10 hwclock_main 406 396 -10 httpd_main 741 731 -10 grep_main 837 827 -10 getty_main 1559 1549 -10 fuser_main 297 287 -10 ftpgetput_main 345 335 -10 ftpd_main 2232 2222 -10 fstrim_main 251 241 -10 fsfreeze_main 77 67 -10 fsck_minix_main 2921 2911 -10 flock_main 314 304 -10 flashcp_main 740 730 -10 flash_eraseall_main 833 823 -10 fdformat_main 532 522 -10 expand_main 680 670 -10 eject_main 335 325 -10 dumpleases_main 630 620 -10 du_main 314 304 -10 dos2unix_main 441 431 -10 diff_main 1350 1340 -10 df_main 1064 1054 -10 date_main 1095 1085 -10 cut_main 961 951 -10 cryptpw_main 228 218 -10 crontab_main 575 565 -10 crond_main 1149 1139 -10 cp_main 370 360 -10 common_traceroute_main 3834 3824 -10 common_ping_main 1767 1757 -10 comm_main 239 229 -10 cmp_main 655 645 -10 chrt_main 379 369 -10 chpst_main 704 694 -10 chpasswd_main 308 298 -10 chown_main 171 161 -10 chmod_main 158 148 -10 cat_main 428 418 -10 bzip2_main 120 110 -10 blkdiscard_main 264 254 -10 base64_main 221 211 -10 arping_main 1665 1655 -10 ar_main 556 546 -10 adjtimex_main 406 396 -10 adduser_main 882 872 -10 addgroup_main 411 401 -10 acpid_main 1198 1188 -10 optstring 11 - -11 opt_string 18 - -18 OPT_STR 25 - -25 ubi_tools_main 1288 1258 -30 ls_options 31 - -31 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 0/6 grow/shrink: 3/129 up/down: 86/-1383) Total: -1297 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_old 914629 485 6872 921986 e1182 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
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flags = getopt32long(argv, "^"
FILEUTILS_CP_OPTSTR
"\0"
// Need at least two arguments
// Soft- and hardlinking doesn't mix
// -P and -d are the same (-P is POSIX, -d is GNU)
// -r and -R are the same
// -R (and therefore -r) turns on -d (coreutils does this)
// -a = -pdR
"-2:l--s:s--l:Pd:rRd:Rd:apdR",
"archive\0" No_argument "a"
"force\0" No_argument "f"
"interactive\0" No_argument "i"
"link\0" No_argument "l"
"dereference\0" No_argument "L"
"no-dereference\0" No_argument "P"
"recursive\0" No_argument "R"
"symbolic-link\0" No_argument "s"
"no-target-directory\0" No_argument "T"
"verbose\0" No_argument "v"
"update\0" No_argument "u"
"remove-destination\0" No_argument "\xff"
"parents\0" No_argument "\xfe"
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
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);
#else
flags = getopt32(argv, FILEUTILS_CP_OPTSTR);
getopt32: remove applet_long_options FEATURE_GETOPT_LONG made dependent on LONG_OPTS. The folloving options are removed, now LONG_OPTS enables long options for affected applets: FEATURE_ENV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_EXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_UNEXPAND_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MKDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_MV_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RMDIR_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDGROUP_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_HWCLOCK_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_NSENTER_LONG_OPTS FEATURE_CHCON_LONG_OPTIONS FEATURE_RUNCON_LONG_OPTIONS They either had a small number of long options, or their long options are essential. Example: upstream addgroup and adduser have ONLY longopts, we should probably go further and get rid of non-standard short options. To this end, make addgroup and adduser "select LONG_OPTS". We had this breakage caused by us even in our own package! #if ENABLE_LONG_OPTS || !ENABLE_ADDGROUP /* We try to use --gid, not -g, because "standard" addgroup * has no short option -g, it has only long --gid. */ argv[1] = (char*)"--gid"; #else /* Breaks if system in fact does NOT use busybox addgroup */ argv[1] = (char*)"-g"; #endif xargs: its lone longopt no longer depends on DESKTOP, only on LONG_OPTS. hwclock TODO: get rid of incompatible -t, -l aliases to --systz, --localtime Shorten help texts by omitting long option when short opt alternative exists. Reduction of size comes from the fact that store of an immediate (an address of longopts) to a fixed address (global variable) is a longer insn than pushing that immediate or passing it in a register. This effect is CPU-agnostic. function old new delta getopt32 1350 22 -1328 vgetopt32 - 1318 +1318 getopt32long - 24 +24 tftpd_main 562 567 +5 scan_recursive 376 380 +4 collect_cpu 545 546 +1 date_main 1096 1095 -1 hostname_main 262 259 -3 uname_main 259 255 -4 setpriv_main 362 358 -4 rmdir_main 191 187 -4 mv_main 562 558 -4 ipcalc_main 548 544 -4 ifenslave_main 641 637 -4 gzip_main 192 188 -4 gunzip_main 77 73 -4 fsfreeze_main 81 77 -4 flock_main 318 314 -4 deluser_main 337 333 -4 cp_main 374 370 -4 chown_main 175 171 -4 applet_long_options 4 - -4 xargs_main 894 889 -5 wget_main 2540 2535 -5 udhcpc_main 2767 2762 -5 touch_main 436 431 -5 tar_main 1014 1009 -5 start_stop_daemon_main 1033 1028 -5 sed_main 682 677 -5 script_main 1082 1077 -5 run_parts_main 330 325 -5 rtcwake_main 459 454 -5 od_main 2169 2164 -5 nl_main 201 196 -5 modprobe_main 773 768 -5 mkdir_main 160 155 -5 ls_main 568 563 -5 install_main 773 768 -5 hwclock_main 411 406 -5 getopt_main 622 617 -5 fstrim_main 256 251 -5 env_main 198 193 -5 dumpleases_main 635 630 -5 dpkg_main 3991 3986 -5 diff_main 1355 1350 -5 cryptpw_main 233 228 -5 cpio_main 593 588 -5 conspy_main 1135 1130 -5 chpasswd_main 313 308 -5 adduser_main 887 882 -5 addgroup_main 416 411 -5 ftpgetput_main 351 345 -6 get_terminal_width_height 242 234 -8 expand_main 690 680 -10 static.expand_longopts 18 - -18 static.unexpand_longopts 27 - -27 mkdir_longopts 28 - -28 env_longopts 30 - -30 static.ifenslave_longopts 34 - -34 mv_longopts 46 - -46 static.rmdir_longopts 48 - -48 packed_usage 31739 31687 -52 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 2/8 grow/shrink: 3/49 up/down: 1352/-1840) Total: -488 bytes text data bss dec hex filename 915681 485 6880 923046 e15a6 busybox_old 915428 485 6876 922789 e14a5 busybox_unstripped Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-08-08 20:08:18 +05:30
#endif
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/* Options of cp from GNU coreutils 6.10:
* -a, --archive
* -f, --force
* -i, --interactive
* -l, --link
* -L, --dereference
* -P, --no-dereference
* -R, -r, --recursive
* -s, --symbolic-link
* -v, --verbose
* -H follow command-line symbolic links in SOURCE
* -d same as --no-dereference --preserve=links
* -p same as --preserve=mode,ownership,timestamps
* -c same as --preserve=context
* -u, --update
* copy only when the SOURCE file is newer than the destination
* file or when the destination file is missing
* --remove-destination
* remove each existing destination file before attempting to open
* --parents
* use full source file name under DIRECTORY
* -T, --no-target-directory
* treat DEST as a normal file
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* NOT SUPPORTED IN BBOX:
* --backup[=CONTROL]
* make a backup of each existing destination file
* -b like --backup but does not accept an argument
* --copy-contents
* copy contents of special files when recursive
* --preserve[=ATTR_LIST]
* preserve attributes (default: mode,ownership,timestamps),
* if possible additional attributes: security context,links,all
* --no-preserve=ATTR_LIST
* --sparse=WHEN
* control creation of sparse files
* --strip-trailing-slashes
* remove any trailing slashes from each SOURCE argument
* -S, --suffix=SUFFIX
* override the usual backup suffix
* -t, --target-directory=DIRECTORY
* copy all SOURCE arguments into DIRECTORY
* -x, --one-file-system
* stay on this file system
* -Z, --context=CONTEXT
* (SELinux) set SELinux security context of copy to CONTEXT
*/
argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
/* Reverse this bit. If there is -d, bit is not set: */
flags ^= FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE;
/* coreutils 6.9 compat:
* by default, "cp" derefs symlinks (creates regular dest files),
* but "cp -R" does not. We switch off deref if -r or -R (see above).
* However, "cp -RL" must still deref symlinks: */
if (flags & FILEUTILS_DEREF_SOFTLINK) /* -L */
flags |= FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE;
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#if ENABLE_SELINUX
if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT) {
selinux_or_die();
}
#endif
status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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last = argv[argc - 1];
/* If there are only two arguments and... */
if (argc == 2) {
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s_flags = cp_mv_stat2(*argv, &source_stat,
(flags & FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE) ? stat : lstat);
if (s_flags < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
d_flags = cp_mv_stat(last, &dest_stat);
if (d_flags < 0)
return EXIT_FAILURE;
if (flags & FILEUTILS_NO_TARGET_DIR) { /* -T */
if (!(s_flags & 2) && (d_flags & 2))
/* cp -T NOTDIR DIR */
bb_error_msg_and_die("'%s' is a directory", last);
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
//bb_error_msg("flags:%x FILEUTILS_RMDEST:%x OPT_parents:%x",
// flags, FILEUTILS_RMDEST, OPT_parents);
if (flags & OPT_parents) {
if (!(d_flags & 2)) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("with --parents, the destination must be a directory");
}
}
if (flags & FILEUTILS_RMDEST) {
flags |= FILEUTILS_FORCE;
}
#endif
/* ...if neither is a directory... */
if (!((s_flags | d_flags) & 2)
/* ...or: recursing, the 1st is a directory, and the 2nd doesn't exist... */
|| ((flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR) && (s_flags & 2) && !d_flags)
|| (flags & FILEUTILS_NO_TARGET_DIR)
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) {
/* Do a simple copy */
dest = last;
goto DO_COPY; /* NB: argc==2 -> *++argv==last */
}
} else if (flags & FILEUTILS_NO_TARGET_DIR) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("too many arguments");
}
while (1) {
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_CP_LONG_OPTIONS
if (flags & OPT_parents) {
char *dest_dup;
char *dest_dir;
dest = concat_path_file(last, *argv);
dest_dup = xstrdup(dest);
dest_dir = dirname(dest_dup);
if (bb_make_directory(dest_dir, -1, FILEUTILS_RECUR)) {
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
free(dest_dup);
goto DO_COPY;
}
#endif
dest = concat_path_file(last, bb_get_last_path_component_strip(*argv));
DO_COPY:
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if (copy_file(*argv, dest, flags) < 0) {
status = EXIT_FAILURE;
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}
if (*++argv == last) {
/* possibly leaking dest... */
break;
}
/* don't move up: dest may be == last and not malloced! */
free((void*)dest);
}
/* Exit. We are NOEXEC, not NOFORK. We do exit at the end of main() */
return status;
}