busybox/tar.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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/*
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* Mini tar implementation for busybox based on code taken from sash.
*
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* Copyright (c) 1999 by David I. Bell
* Permission is granted to use, distribute, or modify this source,
* provided that this copyright notice remains intact.
*
* Permission to distribute this code under the GPL has been granted.
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*
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* Modified for busybox by Erik Andersen <andersee@debian.org>
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* Adjusted to grok stdin/stdout options.
*
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* Modified to handle device special files by Matt Porter
* <porter@debian.org>
*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
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*/
#include "internal.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <utime.h>
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/sysmacros.h>
#include <sys/param.h> /* for PATH_MAX */
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#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
static const char tar_usage[] =
"tar -[cxtvOf] [tarFileName] [FILE] ...\n\n"
"Create, extract, or list files from a tar file.\n\n"
"Options:\n"
"\tc=create, x=extract, t=list contents, v=verbose,\n"
"\tO=extract to stdout, f=tarfile or \"-\" for stdin\n";
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#else
static const char tar_usage[] =
"tar -[xtvOf] [tarFileName] [FILE] ...\n\n"
"Extract, or list files stored in a tar file. This\n"
"version of tar does not support creation of tar files.\n\n"
"Options:\n"
"\tx=extract, t=list contents, v=verbose,\n"
"\tO=extract to stdout, f=tarfile or \"-\" for stdin\n";
#endif
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/*
* Tar file constants.
*/
#define TAR_BLOCK_SIZE 512
#define TAR_NAME_SIZE 100
/*
* The POSIX (and basic GNU) tar header format.
* This structure is always embedded in a TAR_BLOCK_SIZE sized block
* with zero padding. We only process this information minimally.
*/
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typedef struct {
char name[TAR_NAME_SIZE];
char mode[8];
char uid[8];
char gid[8];
char size[12];
char mtime[12];
char checkSum[8];
char typeFlag;
char linkName[TAR_NAME_SIZE];
char magic[6];
char version[2];
char uname[32];
char gname[32];
char devMajor[8];
char devMinor[8];
char prefix[155];
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} TarHeader;
#define TAR_MAGIC "ustar"
#define TAR_VERSION "00"
#define TAR_TYPE_REGULAR '0'
#define TAR_TYPE_HARD_LINK '1'
#define TAR_TYPE_SOFT_LINK '2'
/*
* Static data.
*/
static int listFlag;
static int extractFlag;
static int createFlag;
static int verboseFlag;
static int tostdoutFlag;
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static int inHeader; // <- check me
static int badHeader;
static int errorFlag;
static int skipFileFlag;
static int warnedRoot;
static int eofFlag;
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static long dataCc;
static int outFd;
static const char *outName;
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static int mode;
static int uid;
static int gid;
static time_t mtime;
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/*
* Static data associated with the tar file.
*/
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static const char *tarName;
static int tarFd;
static dev_t tarDev;
static ino_t tarInode;
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/*
* Local procedures to restore files from a tar file.
*/
static void readTarFile(int fileCount, char **fileTable);
static void readData(const char *cp, int count);
static long getOctal(const char *cp, int len);
static void readHeader(const TarHeader * hp,
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int fileCount, char **fileTable);
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static int wantFileName(const char *fileName,
int fileCount, char **fileTable);
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#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
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/*
* Local procedures to save files into a tar file.
*/
static void saveFile(const char *fileName, int seeLinks);
static void saveRegularFile(const char *fileName,
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const struct stat *statbuf);
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static void saveDirectory(const char *fileName,
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const struct stat *statbuf);
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static void writeHeader(const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf);
static void writeTarFile(int fileCount, char **fileTable);
static void writeTarBlock(const char *buf, int len);
static int putOctal(char *cp, int len, long value);
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#endif
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extern int tar_main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
const char *options;
argc--;
argv++;
if (argc < 1)
usage(tar_usage);
errorFlag = FALSE;
extractFlag = FALSE;
createFlag = FALSE;
listFlag = FALSE;
verboseFlag = FALSE;
tostdoutFlag = FALSE;
tarName = NULL;
tarDev = 0;
tarInode = 0;
tarFd = -1;
/*
* Parse the options.
*/
if (**argv == '-')
options = (*argv++) + 1;
else
options = (*argv++);
argc--;
for (; *options; options++) {
switch (*options) {
case 'f':
if (tarName != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Only one 'f' option allowed\n");
exit(FALSE);
}
tarName = *argv++;
argc--;
break;
case 't':
if (extractFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
goto flagError;
listFlag = TRUE;
break;
case 'x':
if (listFlag == TRUE || createFlag == TRUE)
goto flagError;
extractFlag = TRUE;
break;
case 'c':
if (extractFlag == TRUE || listFlag == TRUE)
goto flagError;
createFlag = TRUE;
break;
case 'v':
verboseFlag = TRUE;
break;
case 'O':
tostdoutFlag = TRUE;
break;
case '-':
usage(tar_usage);
break;
default:
fprintf(stderr, "Unknown tar flag '%c'\n"
"Try `tar --help' for more information\n", *options);
exit(FALSE);
}
}
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/*
* Do the correct type of action supplying the rest of the
* command line arguments as the list of files to process.
*/
if (createFlag == TRUE) {
#ifndef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
fprintf(stderr,
"This version of tar was not compiled with tar creation support.\n");
exit(FALSE);
#else
writeTarFile(argc, argv);
#endif
} else {
readTarFile(argc, argv);
}
if (errorFlag == TRUE) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n");
}
exit(!errorFlag);
flagError:
fprintf(stderr, "Exactly one of 'c', 'x' or 't' must be specified\n");
exit(FALSE);
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}
/*
* Read a tar file and extract or list the specified files within it.
* If the list is empty than all files are extracted or listed.
*/
static void readTarFile(int fileCount, char **fileTable)
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{
const char *cp;
int cc;
int inCc;
int blockSize;
char buf[BUF_SIZE];
skipFileFlag = FALSE;
badHeader = FALSE;
warnedRoot = FALSE;
eofFlag = FALSE;
inHeader = TRUE;
inCc = 0;
dataCc = 0;
outFd = -1;
blockSize = sizeof(buf);
cp = buf;
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/*
* Open the tar file for reading.
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*/
if ((tarName == NULL) || !strcmp(tarName, "-")) {
tarFd = fileno(stdin);
} else
tarFd = open(tarName, O_RDONLY);
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if (tarFd < 0) {
perror(tarName);
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errorFlag = TRUE;
return;
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}
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/*
* Read blocks from the file until an end of file header block
* has been seen. (A real end of file from a read is an error.)
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*/
while (eofFlag == FALSE) {
/*
* Read the next block of data if necessary.
* This will be a large block if possible, which we will
* then process in the small tar blocks.
*/
if (inCc <= 0) {
cp = buf;
inCc = fullRead(tarFd, buf, blockSize);
if (inCc < 0) {
perror(tarName);
errorFlag = TRUE;
goto done;
}
if (inCc == 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Unexpected end of file from \"%s\"", tarName);
errorFlag = TRUE;
goto done;
}
}
/*
* If we are expecting a header block then examine it.
*/
if (inHeader == TRUE) {
readHeader((const TarHeader *) cp, fileCount, fileTable);
cp += TAR_BLOCK_SIZE;
inCc -= TAR_BLOCK_SIZE;
continue;
}
/*
* We are currently handling the data for a file.
* Process the minimum of the amount of data we have available
* and the amount left to be processed for the file.
*/
cc = inCc;
if (cc > dataCc)
cc = dataCc;
readData(cp, cc);
/*
* If the amount left isn't an exact multiple of the tar block
* size then round it up to the next block boundary since there
* is padding at the end of the file.
*/
if (cc % TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)
cc += TAR_BLOCK_SIZE - (cc % TAR_BLOCK_SIZE);
cp += cc;
inCc -= cc;
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}
done:
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/*
* Close the tar file if needed.
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*/
if ((tarFd >= 0) && (close(tarFd) < 0))
perror(tarName);
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/*
* Close the output file if needed.
* This is only done here on a previous error and so no
* message is required on errors.
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*/
if (tostdoutFlag == FALSE) {
if (outFd >= 0) {
close(outFd);
}
}
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}
/*
* Examine the header block that was just read.
* This can specify the information for another file, or it can mark
* the end of the tar file.
*/
static void
readHeader(const TarHeader * hp, int fileCount, char **fileTable)
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{
int checkSum;
int cc;
int hardLink;
int softLink;
int devFileFlag;
unsigned int major;
unsigned int minor;
long size;
struct utimbuf utb;
/*
* If the block is completely empty, then this is the end of the
* archive file. If the name is null, then just skip this header.
*/
outName = hp->name;
if (*outName == '\0') {
for (cc = TAR_BLOCK_SIZE; cc > 0; cc--) {
if (*outName++)
return;
}
eofFlag = TRUE;
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return;
}
/*
* There is another file in the archive to examine.
* Extract the encoded information and check it.
*/
mode = getOctal(hp->mode, sizeof(hp->mode));
uid = getOctal(hp->uid, sizeof(hp->uid));
gid = getOctal(hp->gid, sizeof(hp->gid));
size = getOctal(hp->size, sizeof(hp->size));
mtime = getOctal(hp->mtime, sizeof(hp->mtime));
checkSum = getOctal(hp->checkSum, sizeof(hp->checkSum));
major = getOctal(hp->devMajor, sizeof(hp->devMajor));
minor = getOctal(hp->devMinor, sizeof(hp->devMinor));
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if ((mode < 0) || (uid < 0) || (gid < 0) || (size < 0)) {
if (badHeader == FALSE)
fprintf(stderr, "Bad tar header, skipping\n");
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badHeader = TRUE;
return;
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}
badHeader = FALSE;
skipFileFlag = FALSE;
devFileFlag = FALSE;
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/*
* Check for the file modes.
*/
hardLink = ((hp->typeFlag == TAR_TYPE_HARD_LINK) ||
(hp->typeFlag == TAR_TYPE_HARD_LINK - '0'));
softLink = ((hp->typeFlag == TAR_TYPE_SOFT_LINK) ||
(hp->typeFlag == TAR_TYPE_SOFT_LINK - '0'));
/*
* Check for a directory.
*/
if (outName[strlen(outName) - 1] == '/')
mode |= S_IFDIR;
/*
* Check for absolute paths in the file.
* If we find any, then warn the user and make them relative.
*/
if (*outName == '/') {
while (*outName == '/')
outName++;
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if (warnedRoot == FALSE) {
fprintf(stderr,
"Absolute path detected, removing leading slashes\n");
}
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warnedRoot = TRUE;
}
/*
* See if we want this file to be restored.
* If not, then set up to skip it.
*/
if (wantFileName(outName, fileCount, fileTable) == FALSE) {
if (!hardLink && !softLink && (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode)
|| S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)
|| S_ISFIFO(mode))) {
inHeader = (size == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
dataCc = size;
}
skipFileFlag = TRUE;
return;
}
/*
* This file is to be handled.
* If we aren't extracting then just list information about the file.
*/
if (extractFlag == FALSE) {
if (verboseFlag == TRUE) {
printf("%s %3d/%-d ", modeString(mode), uid, gid);
if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode))
printf("%4d,%4d %s ", major, minor, timeString(mtime));
else
printf("%9ld %s ", size, timeString(mtime));
}
printf("%s", outName);
if (hardLink)
printf(" (link to \"%s\")", hp->linkName);
else if (softLink)
printf(" (symlink to \"%s\")", hp->linkName);
else if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) ||
S_ISSOCK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode)) {
inHeader = (size == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
dataCc = size;
}
printf("\n");
return;
}
/*
* We really want to extract the file.
*/
if (verboseFlag == TRUE)
printf("x %s\n", outName);
if (hardLink) {
if (link(hp->linkName, outName) < 0) {
perror(outName);
return;
}
/* Set the file time */
utb.actime = mtime;
utb.modtime = mtime;
utime(outName, &utb);
/* Set the file permissions */
chown(outName, uid, gid);
chmod(outName, mode);
return;
}
if (softLink) {
#ifdef S_ISLNK
if (symlink(hp->linkName, outName) < 0) {
perror(outName);
return;
}
/* Try to change ownership of the symlink.
* If libs doesn't support that, don't bother.
* Changing the pointed-to file is the Wrong Thing(tm).
*/
#if (__GLIBC__ >= 2) && (__GLIBC_MINOR__ >= 1)
lchown(outName, uid, gid);
#endif
/* Do not change permissions or date on symlink,
* since it changes the pointed to file instead. duh. */
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#else
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create symbolic links\n");
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#endif
return;
}
/* Set the umask for this process so it doesn't
* screw things up. */
umask(0);
/*
* If the file is a directory, then just create the path.
*/
if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
if (createPath(outName, mode) == TRUE) {
/* Set the file time */
utb.actime = mtime;
utb.modtime = mtime;
utime(outName, &utb);
/* Set the file permissions */
chown(outName, uid, gid);
chmod(outName, mode);
return;
}
return;
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}
/*
* There is a file to write.
* First create the path to it if necessary with default permissions.
*/
createPath(outName, 0777);
inHeader = (size == 0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
dataCc = size;
/*
* Start the output file.
*/
if (tostdoutFlag == TRUE)
outFd = fileno(stdout);
else {
if (S_ISCHR(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISSOCK(mode)) {
devFileFlag = TRUE;
outFd = mknod(outName, mode, makedev(major, minor));
} else if (S_ISFIFO(mode)) {
devFileFlag = TRUE;
outFd = mkfifo(outName, mode);
} else {
outFd = open(outName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, mode);
}
if (outFd < 0) {
perror(outName);
skipFileFlag = TRUE;
return;
}
/* Set the file time */
utb.actime = mtime;
utb.modtime = mtime;
utime(outName, &utb);
/* Set the file permissions */
chown(outName, uid, gid);
chmod(outName, mode);
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}
/*
* If the file is empty, then that's all we need to do.
*/
if (size == 0 && (tostdoutFlag == FALSE) && (devFileFlag == FALSE)) {
close(outFd);
outFd = -1;
}
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}
/*
* Handle a data block of some specified size that was read.
*/
static void readData(const char *cp, int count)
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{
/*
* Reduce the amount of data left in this file.
* If there is no more data left, then we need to read
* the header again.
*/
dataCc -= count;
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if (dataCc <= 0)
inHeader = TRUE;
/*
* If we aren't extracting files or this file is being
* skipped then do nothing more.
*/
if (extractFlag == FALSE || skipFileFlag == TRUE)
return;
/*
* Write the data to the output file.
*/
if (fullWrite(outFd, cp, count) < 0) {
perror(outName);
if (tostdoutFlag == FALSE) {
close(outFd);
outFd = -1;
}
skipFileFlag = TRUE;
return;
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}
/*
* Check if we are done writing to the file now.
*/
if (dataCc <= 0 && tostdoutFlag == FALSE) {
struct utimbuf utb;
if (close(outFd))
perror(outName);
/* Set the file time */
utb.actime = mtime;
utb.modtime = mtime;
utime(outName, &utb);
/* Set the file permissions */
chown(outName, uid, gid);
chmod(outName, mode);
outFd = -1;
}
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}
/*
* See if the specified file name belongs to one of the specified list
* of path prefixes. An empty list implies that all files are wanted.
* Returns TRUE if the file is selected.
*/
static int
wantFileName(const char *fileName, int fileCount, char **fileTable)
{
const char *pathName;
int fileLength;
int pathLength;
/*
* If there are no files in the list, then the file is wanted.
*/
if (fileCount == 0)
return TRUE;
fileLength = strlen(fileName);
/*
* Check each of the test paths.
*/
while (fileCount-- > 0) {
pathName = *fileTable++;
pathLength = strlen(pathName);
if (fileLength < pathLength)
continue;
if (memcmp(fileName, pathName, pathLength) != 0)
continue;
if ((fileLength == pathLength) || (fileName[pathLength] == '/')) {
return TRUE;
}
}
return FALSE;
}
/*
* Read an octal value in a field of the specified width, with optional
* spaces on both sides of the number and with an optional null character
* at the end. Returns -1 on an illegal format.
*/
static long getOctal(const char *cp, int len)
{
long val;
while ((len > 0) && (*cp == ' ')) {
cp++;
len--;
}
if ((len == 0) || !isOctal(*cp))
return -1;
val = 0;
while ((len > 0) && isOctal(*cp)) {
val = val * 8 + *cp++ - '0';
len--;
}
while ((len > 0) && (*cp == ' ')) {
cp++;
len--;
}
if ((len > 0) && *cp)
return -1;
return val;
}
/* From here to the end of the file is the tar writing stuff.
* If you do not have BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE defined, this will
* not be built.
* */
#ifdef BB_FEATURE_TAR_CREATE
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/*
* Write a tar file containing the specified files.
*/
static void writeTarFile(int fileCount, char **fileTable)
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{
struct stat statbuf;
/*
* Make sure there is at least one file specified.
*/
if (fileCount <= 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "No files specified to be saved\n");
errorFlag = TRUE;
}
/*
* Create the tar file for writing.
*/
if ((tarName == NULL) || !strcmp(tarName, "-")) {
tostdoutFlag = TRUE;
tarFd = fileno(stdout);
} else
tarFd = open(tarName, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (tarFd < 0) {
perror(tarName);
errorFlag = TRUE;
return;
}
/*
* Get the device and inode of the tar file for checking later.
*/
if (fstat(tarFd, &statbuf) < 0) {
perror(tarName);
errorFlag = TRUE;
goto done;
}
tarDev = statbuf.st_dev;
tarInode = statbuf.st_ino;
/*
* Append each file name into the archive file.
* Follow symbolic links for these top level file names.
*/
while (errorFlag == FALSE && (fileCount-- > 0)) {
saveFile(*fileTable++, FALSE);
}
/*
* Now write an empty block of zeroes to end the archive.
*/
writeTarBlock("", 1);
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done:
/*
* Close the tar file and check for errors if it was opened.
*/
if ((tostdoutFlag == FALSE) && (tarFd >= 0) && (close(tarFd) < 0))
perror(tarName);
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}
/*
* Save one file into the tar file.
* If the file is a directory, then this will recursively save all of
* the files and directories within the directory. The seeLinks
* flag indicates whether or not we want to see symbolic links as
* they really are, instead of blindly following them.
*/
static void saveFile(const char *fileName, int seeLinks)
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{
int status;
struct stat statbuf;
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if (verboseFlag == TRUE)
printf("a %s\n", fileName);
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/*
* Check that the file name will fit in the header.
*/
if (strlen(fileName) >= TAR_NAME_SIZE) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: File name is too long\n", fileName);
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return;
}
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/*
* Find out about the file.
*/
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#ifdef S_ISLNK
if (seeLinks == TRUE)
status = lstat(fileName, &statbuf);
else
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#endif
status = stat(fileName, &statbuf);
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if (status < 0) {
perror(fileName);
return;
}
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/*
* Make sure we aren't trying to save our file into itself.
*/
if ((statbuf.st_dev == tarDev) && (statbuf.st_ino == tarInode)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Skipping saving of archive file itself\n");
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return;
}
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/*
* Check the type of file.
*/
mode = statbuf.st_mode;
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if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
saveDirectory(fileName, &statbuf);
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return;
}
if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
saveRegularFile(fileName, &statbuf);
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return;
}
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/* Some day add support for tarring these up... but not today. :) */
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// if (S_ISLNK(mode) || S_ISFIFO(mode) || S_ISBLK(mode) || S_ISCHR (mode) ) {
// fprintf (stderr, "%s: This version of tar can't store this type of file\n", fileName);
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// }
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/*
* The file is a strange type of file, ignore it.
*/
fprintf(stderr, "%s: not a directory or regular file\n", fileName);
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}
/*
* Save a regular file to the tar file.
*/
static void
saveRegularFile(const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf)
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{
int sawEof;
int fileFd;
int cc;
int dataCount;
long fullDataCount;
char data[TAR_BLOCK_SIZE * 16];
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/*
* Open the file for reading.
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*/
fileFd = open(fileName, O_RDONLY);
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if (fileFd < 0) {
perror(fileName);
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return;
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}
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/*
* Write out the header for the file.
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*/
writeHeader(fileName, statbuf);
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/*
* Write the data blocks of the file.
* We must be careful to write the amount of data that the stat
* buffer indicated, even if the file has changed size. Otherwise
* the tar file will be incorrect.
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*/
fullDataCount = statbuf->st_size;
sawEof = FALSE;
while (fullDataCount > 0) {
/*
* Get the amount to write this iteration which is
* the minumum of the amount left to write and the
* buffer size.
*/
dataCount = sizeof(data);
if (dataCount > fullDataCount)
dataCount = (int) fullDataCount;
/*
* Read the data from the file if we haven't seen the
* end of file yet.
*/
cc = 0;
if (sawEof == FALSE) {
cc = fullRead(fileFd, data, dataCount);
if (cc < 0) {
perror(fileName);
(void) close(fileFd);
errorFlag = TRUE;
return;
}
/*
* If the file ended too soon, complain and set
* a flag so we will zero fill the rest of it.
*/
if (cc < dataCount) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: Short read - zero filling", fileName);
sawEof = TRUE;
}
}
/*
* Zero fill the rest of the data if necessary.
*/
if (cc < dataCount)
memset(data + cc, 0, dataCount - cc);
/*
* Write the buffer to the TAR file.
*/
writeTarBlock(data, dataCount);
fullDataCount -= dataCount;
}
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/*
* Close the file.
*/
if ((tostdoutFlag == FALSE) && close(fileFd) < 0)
fprintf(stderr, "%s: close: %s\n", fileName, strerror(errno));
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}
/*
* Save a directory and all of its files to the tar file.
*/
static void saveDirectory(const char *dirName, const struct stat *statbuf)
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{
DIR *dir;
struct dirent *entry;
int needSlash;
char fullName[PATH_MAX + 1];
/*
* Construct the directory name as used in the tar file by appending
* a slash character to it.
*/
strcpy(fullName, dirName);
strcat(fullName, "/");
/*
* Write out the header for the directory entry.
*/
writeHeader(fullName, statbuf);
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/*
* Open the directory.
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*/
dir = opendir(dirName);
if (dir == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read directory \"%s\": %s\n",
dirName, strerror(errno));
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return;
}
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/*
* See if a slash is needed.
*/
needSlash = (*dirName && (dirName[strlen(dirName) - 1] != '/'));
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/*
* Read all of the directory entries and check them,
* except for the current and parent directory entries.
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*/
while (errorFlag == FALSE && ((entry = readdir(dir)) != NULL)) {
if ((strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0) ||
(strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)) {
continue;
}
/*
* Build the full path name to the file.
*/
strcpy(fullName, dirName);
if (needSlash)
strcat(fullName, "/");
strcat(fullName, entry->d_name);
/*
* Write this file to the tar file, noticing whether or not
* the file is a symbolic link.
*/
saveFile(fullName, TRUE);
}
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/*
* All done, close the directory.
*/
closedir(dir);
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}
/*
* Write a tar header for the specified file name and status.
* It is assumed that the file name fits.
*/
static void writeHeader(const char *fileName, const struct stat *statbuf)
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{
long checkSum;
const unsigned char *cp;
int len;
TarHeader header;
/*
* Zero the header block in preparation for filling it in.
*/
memset((char *) &header, 0, sizeof(header));
/*
* Fill in the header.
*/
strcpy(header.name, fileName);
strncpy(header.magic, TAR_MAGIC, sizeof(header.magic));
strncpy(header.version, TAR_VERSION, sizeof(header.version));
putOctal(header.mode, sizeof(header.mode), statbuf->st_mode & 0777);
putOctal(header.uid, sizeof(header.uid), statbuf->st_uid);
putOctal(header.gid, sizeof(header.gid), statbuf->st_gid);
putOctal(header.size, sizeof(header.size), statbuf->st_size);
putOctal(header.mtime, sizeof(header.mtime), statbuf->st_mtime);
header.typeFlag = TAR_TYPE_REGULAR;
/*
* Calculate and store the checksum.
* This is the sum of all of the bytes of the header,
* with the checksum field itself treated as blanks.
*/
memset(header.checkSum, ' ', sizeof(header.checkSum));
cp = (const unsigned char *) &header;
len = sizeof(header);
checkSum = 0;
while (len-- > 0)
checkSum += *cp++;
putOctal(header.checkSum, sizeof(header.checkSum), checkSum);
/*
* Write the tar header.
*/
writeTarBlock((const char *) &header, sizeof(header));
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}
/*
* Write data to one or more blocks of the tar file.
* The data is always padded out to a multiple of TAR_BLOCK_SIZE.
* The errorFlag static variable is set on an error.
*/
static void writeTarBlock(const char *buf, int len)
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{
int partialLength;
int completeLength;
char fullBlock[TAR_BLOCK_SIZE];
/*
* If we had a write error before, then do nothing more.
*/
if (errorFlag == TRUE)
return;
/*
* Get the amount of complete and partial blocks.
*/
partialLength = len % TAR_BLOCK_SIZE;
completeLength = len - partialLength;
/*
* Write all of the complete blocks.
*/
if ((completeLength > 0) && !fullWrite(tarFd, buf, completeLength)) {
perror(tarName);
errorFlag = TRUE;
return;
}
/*
* If there are no partial blocks left, we are done.
*/
if (partialLength == 0)
return;
/*
* Copy the partial data into a complete block, and pad the rest
* of it with zeroes.
*/
memcpy(fullBlock, buf + completeLength, partialLength);
memset(fullBlock + partialLength, 0, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE - partialLength);
/*
* Write the last complete block.
*/
if (!fullWrite(tarFd, fullBlock, TAR_BLOCK_SIZE)) {
perror(tarName);
errorFlag = TRUE;
}
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}
/*
* Put an octal string into the specified buffer.
* The number is zero and space padded and possibly null padded.
* Returns TRUE if successful.
*/
static int putOctal(char *cp, int len, long value)
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{
int tempLength;
char *tempString;
char tempBuffer[32];
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/*
* Create a string of the specified length with an initial space,
* leading zeroes and the octal number, and a trailing null.
*/
tempString = tempBuffer;
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sprintf(tempString, " %0*lo", len - 2, value);
tempLength = strlen(tempString) + 1;
/*
* If the string is too large, suppress the leading space.
*/
if (tempLength > len) {
tempLength--;
tempString++;
}
/*
* If the string is still too large, suppress the trailing null.
*/
if (tempLength > len)
tempLength--;
/*
* If the string is still too large, fail.
*/
if (tempLength > len)
return FALSE;
/*
* Copy the string to the field.
*/
memcpy(cp, tempString, len);
return TRUE;
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}
#endif
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/* END CODE */