busybox/coreutils/tail.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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/*
* Mini tail implementation for busybox
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 by Matt Kraai <kraai@alumni.carnegiemellon.edu>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
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*/
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/* BB_AUDIT SUSv3 compliant (need fancy for -c) */
/* BB_AUDIT GNU compatible -c, -q, and -v options in 'fancy' configuration. */
/* http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904975/utilities/tail.html */
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/* Mar 16, 2003 Manuel Novoa III (mjn3@codepoet.org)
*
* Pretty much rewritten to fix numerous bugs and reduce realloc() calls.
* Bugs fixed (although I may have forgotten one or two... it was pretty bad)
* 1) mixing printf/write without fflush()ing stdout
* 2) no check that any open files are present
* 3) optstring had -q taking an arg
* 4) no error checking on write in some cases, and a warning even then
* 5) q and s interaction bug
* 6) no check for lseek error
* 7) lseek attempted when count==0 even if arg was +0 (from top)
*/
#include "libbb.h"
static const struct suffix_mult tail_suffixes[] = {
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{ "b", 512 },
{ "k", 1024 },
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{ "m", 1024*1024 },
{ }
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};
struct globals {
bool status;
};
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
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static void tail_xprint_header(const char *fmt, const char *filename)
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{
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if (fdprintf(STDOUT_FILENO, fmt, filename) < 0)
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bb_perror_nomsg_and_die();
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}
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static ssize_t tail_read(int fd, char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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ssize_t r;
off_t current;
struct stat sbuf;
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/* (A good comment is missing here) */
current = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR);
/* /proc files report zero st_size, don't lseek them. */
if (fstat(fd, &sbuf) == 0 && sbuf.st_size)
if (sbuf.st_size < current)
lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
r = full_read(fd, buf, count);
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if (r < 0) {
bb_perror_msg(bb_msg_read_error);
G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
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return r;
}
static const char header_fmt[] ALIGN1 = "\n==> %s <==\n";
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static unsigned eat_num(const char *p)
{
if (*p == '-')
p++;
else if (*p == '+') {
p++;
G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return xatou_sfx(p, tail_suffixes);
}
int tail_main(int argc, char **argv);
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int tail_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
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unsigned count = 10;
unsigned sleep_period = 1;
bool from_top;
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int header_threshhold = 1;
const char *str_c, *str_n;
USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(const char *str_s;)
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char *tailbuf;
size_t tailbufsize;
int taillen = 0;
int newline = 0;
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int nfiles, nread, nwrite, seen, i, opt;
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int *fds;
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char *s, *buf;
const char *fmt;
#if ENABLE_INCLUDE_SUSv2 || ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
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/* Allow legacy syntax of an initial numeric option without -n. */
if (argc >= 2 && (argv[1][0] == '+' || argv[1][0] == '-')
&& isdigit(argv[1][1])
) {
/* replacing arg[0] with "-n" can segfault, so... */
argv[1] = xasprintf("-n%s", argv[1]);
#if 0 /* If we ever decide to make tail NOFORK */
char *s = alloca(strlen(argv[1]) + 3);
sprintf(s, "-n%s", argv[1]);
argv[1] = s;
#endif
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}
#endif
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opt = getopt32(argv, "fc:n:" USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL("qs:v"),
&str_c, &str_n USE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL(,&str_s));
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#define FOLLOW (opt & 0x1)
#define COUNT_BYTES (opt & 0x2)
//if (opt & 0x1) // -f
if (opt & 0x2) count = eat_num(str_c); // -c
if (opt & 0x4) count = eat_num(str_n); // -n
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_FANCY_TAIL
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if (opt & 0x8) header_threshhold = INT_MAX; // -q
if (opt & 0x10) sleep_period = xatou(str_s); // -s
if (opt & 0x20) header_threshhold = 0; // -v
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#endif
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argc -= optind;
argv += optind;
from_top = G.status;
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/* open all the files */
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fds = xmalloc(sizeof(int) * (argc + 1));
nfiles = i = 0;
G.status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
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if (argc == 0) {
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struct stat statbuf;
if (!fstat(STDIN_FILENO, &statbuf) && S_ISFIFO(statbuf.st_mode)) {
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opt &= ~1; /* clear FOLLOW */
}
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*argv = (char *) bb_msg_standard_input;
}
do {
FILE* fil = fopen_or_warn_stdin(argv[i]);
if (!fil) {
G.status = EXIT_FAILURE;
continue;
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}
fds[nfiles] = fileno(fil);
argv[nfiles++] = argv[i];
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} while (++i < argc);
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if (!nfiles)
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bb_error_msg_and_die("no files");
tailbufsize = BUFSIZ;
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/* tail the files */
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if (!from_top && COUNT_BYTES) {
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if (tailbufsize < count) {
tailbufsize = count + BUFSIZ;
}
}
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buf = tailbuf = xmalloc(tailbufsize);
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fmt = header_fmt + 1; /* Skip header leading newline on first output. */
i = 0;
do {
/* Be careful. It would be possible to optimize the count-bytes
* case if the file is seekable. If you do though, remember that
* starting file position may not be the beginning of the file.
* Beware of backing up too far. See example in wc.c.
*/
if (!(count | from_top) && lseek(fds[i], 0, SEEK_END) >= 0) {
continue;
}
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if (nfiles > header_threshhold) {
tail_xprint_header(fmt, argv[i]);
fmt = header_fmt;
}
buf = tailbuf;
taillen = 0;
seen = 1;
newline = 0;
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while ((nread = tail_read(fds[i], buf, tailbufsize-taillen)) > 0) {
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if (from_top) {
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nwrite = nread;
if (seen < count) {
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if (COUNT_BYTES) {
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nwrite -= (count - seen);
seen = count;
} else {
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s = buf;
do {
--nwrite;
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if (*s++ == '\n' && ++seen == count) {
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break;
}
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} while (nwrite);
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}
}
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xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf + nread - nwrite, nwrite);
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} else if (count) {
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if (COUNT_BYTES) {
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taillen += nread;
if (taillen > count) {
memmove(tailbuf, tailbuf + taillen - count, count);
taillen = count;
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}
} else {
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int k = nread;
int nbuf = 0;
while (k) {
--k;
if (buf[k] == '\n') {
++nbuf;
}
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}
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if (newline + nbuf < count) {
newline += nbuf;
taillen += nread;
} else {
int extra = 0;
if (buf[nread-1] != '\n')
extra = 1;
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k = newline + nbuf + extra - count;
s = tailbuf;
while (k) {
if (*s == '\n') {
--k;
}
++s;
}
taillen += nread - (s - tailbuf);
memmove(tailbuf, s, taillen);
newline = count - extra;
}
if (tailbufsize < taillen + BUFSIZ) {
tailbufsize = taillen + BUFSIZ;
tailbuf = xrealloc(tailbuf, tailbufsize);
}
}
buf = tailbuf + taillen;
}
}
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if (!from_top) {
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xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, tailbuf, taillen);
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}
taillen = 0;
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} while (++i < nfiles);
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buf = xrealloc(tailbuf, BUFSIZ);
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fmt = NULL;
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if (FOLLOW) while (1) {
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sleep(sleep_period);
i = 0;
do {
if (nfiles > header_threshhold) {
fmt = header_fmt;
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}
while ((nread = tail_read(fds[i], buf, BUFSIZ)) > 0) {
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if (fmt) {
tail_xprint_header(fmt, argv[i]);
fmt = NULL;
}
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xwrite(STDOUT_FILENO, buf, nread);
}
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} while (++i < nfiles);
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
free(fds);
}
return G.status;
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}