busybox/procps/pgrep.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* Mini pgrep/pkill implementation for busybox
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Loic Grenie <loic.grenie@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*/
//config:config PGREP
//config: bool "pgrep (6.5 kb)"
//config: default y
//config: help
//config: Look for processes by name.
//config:
//config:config PKILL
//config: bool "pkill (7.5 kb)"
//config: default y
//config: help
//config: Send signals to processes by name.
//applet:IF_PGREP(APPLET_ODDNAME(pgrep, pgrep, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, pgrep))
// APPLET_ODDNAME:name main location suid_type help
//applet:IF_PKILL(APPLET_ODDNAME(pkill, pgrep, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP, pkill))
/* can't be noexec: can find _itself_ under wrong name, since after fork only,
* /proc/PID/cmdline and comm are wrong! Can fix comm (prctl(PR_SET_NAME)),
* but cmdline?
*/
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_PGREP) += pgrep.o
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_PKILL) += pgrep.o
//usage:#define pgrep_trivial_usage
//usage: "[-flanovx] [-s SID|-P PPID|PATTERN]"
//usage:#define pgrep_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: "Display process(es) selected by regex PATTERN\n"
//usage: "\n -l Show command name too"
//usage: "\n -a Show command line too"
//usage: "\n -f Match against entire command line"
//usage: "\n -n Show the newest process only"
//usage: "\n -o Show the oldest process only"
//usage: "\n -v Negate the match"
//usage: "\n -x Match whole name (not substring)"
//usage: "\n -s Match session ID (0 for current)"
//usage: "\n -P Match parent process ID"
//usage:
//usage:#define pkill_trivial_usage
//usage: "[-l|-SIGNAL] [-xfvnoe] [-s SID|-P PPID|PATTERN]"
//usage:#define pkill_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: "Send signal to processes selected by regex PATTERN\n"
//usage: "\n -l List all signals"
//usage: "\n -x Match whole name (not substring)"
//usage: "\n -f Match against entire command line"
//usage: "\n -s SID Match session ID (0 for current)"
//usage: "\n -P PPID Match parent process ID"
//usage: "\n -v Negate the match"
//usage: "\n -n Signal the newest process only"
//usage: "\n -o Signal the oldest process only"
//usage: "\n -e Display name and PID of the process being killed"
#include "libbb.h"
#include "xregex.h"
/* Idea taken from kill.c */
#define pgrep (ENABLE_PGREP && (!ENABLE_PKILL || applet_name[1] == 'g'))
#define pkill (ENABLE_PKILL && (!ENABLE_PGREP || applet_name[1] == 'k'))
enum {
/* "vlafxones:+P:+" */
OPTBIT_V = 0, /* must be first, we need OPT_INVERT = 0/1 */
OPTBIT_L,
OPTBIT_A,
OPTBIT_F,
OPTBIT_X,
OPTBIT_O,
OPTBIT_N,
OPTBIT_E, /* should be pkill-only, do we care? */
OPTBIT_S,
OPTBIT_P,
};
#define OPT_INVERT (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_V))
#define OPT_LIST (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_L))
#define OPT_LISTFULL (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_A))
#define OPT_FULL (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_F))
#define OPT_ANCHOR (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_X))
#define OPT_FIRST (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_O))
#define OPT_LAST (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_N))
#define OPT_ECHO (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_E))
#define OPT_SID (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_S))
#define OPT_PPID (opt & (1 << OPTBIT_P))
static void act(unsigned pid, char *cmd, int signo)
{
if (pgrep) {
if (option_mask32 & ((1 << OPTBIT_L)|(1 << OPTBIT_A))) /* -l or -a */
printf("%u %s\n", pid, cmd);
else
printf("%u\n", pid);
} else {
kill(pid, signo);
if (option_mask32 & (1 << OPTBIT_E)) {
printf("%s killed (pid %u)\n", cmd, pid);
}
}
}
int pgrep_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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int pgrep_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
unsigned pid;
int signo;
unsigned opt;
int scan_mask;
int matched_pid;
int sid2match, ppid2match;
char *cmd_last;
procps_status_t *proc;
/* These are initialized to 0 */
struct {
regex_t re_buffer;
regmatch_t re_match[1];
} Z;
#define re_buffer (Z.re_buffer)
#define re_match (Z.re_match )
memset(&Z, 0, sizeof(Z));
/* Parse -SIGNAL for pkill. Must be first option, if present */
signo = SIGTERM;
if (pkill && argv[1] && argv[1][0] == '-') {
int temp = get_signum(argv[1]+1);
if (temp != -1) {
signo = temp;
argv++;
}
}
/* Parse remaining options */
ppid2match = -1;
sid2match = -1;
opt = getopt32(argv, "vlafxones:+P:+", &sid2match, &ppid2match);
argv += optind;
if (pkill && OPT_LIST) { /* -l: print the whole signal list */
print_signames();
return 0;
}
pid = getpid();
if (sid2match == 0)
sid2match = getsid(pid);
scan_mask = PSSCAN_COMM | PSSCAN_ARGV0;
if (OPT_FULL)
scan_mask |= PSSCAN_ARGVN;
/* One pattern is required, if no -s and no -P */
if ((sid2match & ppid2match) < 0 && (!argv[0] || argv[1]))
bb_show_usage();
if (argv[0])
xregcomp(&re_buffer, argv[0], OPT_ANCHOR ? REG_EXTENDED : (REG_EXTENDED|REG_NOSUB));
matched_pid = 0;
cmd_last = NULL;
proc = NULL;
while ((proc = procps_scan(proc, scan_mask)) != NULL) {
char *cmd;
int cmdlen, match;
if (proc->pid == pid)
continue;
if (!OPT_INVERT) {
/* Quickly reject -sN -PN mismatches... unless -v */
if (ppid2match >= 0 && ppid2match != proc->ppid)
continue;
if (sid2match >= 0 && sid2match != proc->sid)
continue;
}
cmdlen = -1;
cmd = proc->argv0;
if (!cmd) {
cmd = proc->comm;
} else {
int i = proc->argv_len;
if (!OPT_LISTFULL)
cmdlen = strlen(cmd); /* not -a: find first NUL */
/*
* "sleep 11" looks like "sleep""\0""11""\0" in argv0.
* Make sure last "\0" does not get converted to " ":
*/
if (i && cmd[i-1] == '\0')
i--;
while (--i >= 0) {
if ((unsigned char)cmd[i] < ' ')
cmd[i] = ' ';
}
}
if (OPT_INVERT) {
/* "pgrep -v -P1 firefox" means "not (ppid=1 AND name=firefox)"
* or equivalently "ppid!=1 OR name!=firefox".
* Check the first condition and if true, skip matching.
*/
if (ppid2match >= 0 && ppid2match != proc->ppid)
goto got_it;
if (sid2match >= 0 && sid2match != proc->sid)
goto got_it;
}
match = !argv[0]; /* if no PATTERN, then it's a match, else... */
if (!match) {
again:
match = (regexec(&re_buffer, cmd, 1, re_match, 0) == 0);
if (!match && cmd != proc->comm) {
/* if argv[] did not match, try comm */
cmdlen = -1;
cmd = proc->comm;
goto again;
}
if (match && OPT_ANCHOR) {
/* -x requires full string match */
match = (re_match[0].rm_so == 0 && cmd[re_match[0].rm_eo] == '\0');
}
}
/* NB: OPT_INVERT is always 0 or 1 */
if (match ^ OPT_INVERT) {
got_it:
matched_pid = proc->pid;
if (OPT_LAST) {
free(cmd_last);
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cmd_last = xstrdup(cmd);
continue;
}
if (cmdlen >= 0)
cmd[cmdlen] = '\0';
act(proc->pid, cmd, signo);
if (OPT_FIRST)
break;
}
}
if (cmd_last) {
act(matched_pid, cmd_last, signo);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
free(cmd_last);
}
return matched_pid == 0; /* return 1 if no processes listed/signaled */
}