busybox/networking/telnet.c

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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* telnet implementation for busybox
*
* Author: Tomi Ollila <too@iki.fi>
* Copyright (C) 1994-2000 by Tomi Ollila
*
* Created: Thu Apr 7 13:29:41 1994 too
* Last modified: Fri Jun 9 14:34:24 2000 too
*
* Licensed under the GPL v2 or later, see the file LICENSE in this tarball.
*
* HISTORY
* Revision 3.1 1994/04/17 11:31:54 too
* initial revision
* Modified 2000/06/13 for inclusion into BusyBox by Erik Andersen <andersen@codepoet.org>
* Modified 2001/05/07 to add ability to pass TTYPE to remote host by Jim McQuillan
* <jam@ltsp.org>
* Modified 2004/02/11 to add ability to pass the USER variable to remote host
* by Fernando Silveira <swrh@gmx.net>
*
*/
#include <arpa/telnet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include "libbb.h"
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#ifdef DOTRACE
#define TRACE(x, y) do { if (x) printf y; } while (0)
#else
#define TRACE(x, y)
#endif
enum {
DATABUFSIZE = 128,
IACBUFSIZE = 128,
CHM_TRY = 0,
CHM_ON = 1,
CHM_OFF = 2,
UF_ECHO = 0x01,
UF_SGA = 0x02,
TS_0 = 1,
TS_IAC = 2,
TS_OPT = 3,
TS_SUB1 = 4,
TS_SUB2 = 5,
};
typedef unsigned char byte;
enum { netfd = 3 };
struct globals {
int iaclen; /* could even use byte, but it's a loss on x86 */
byte telstate; /* telnet negotiation state from network input */
byte telwish; /* DO, DONT, WILL, WONT */
byte charmode;
byte telflags;
byte do_termios;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
char *ttype;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
const char *autologin;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
unsigned win_width, win_height;
#endif
/* same buffer used both for network and console read/write */
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char buf[DATABUFSIZE];
/* buffer to handle telnet negotiations */
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char iacbuf[IACBUFSIZE];
struct termios termios_def;
struct termios termios_raw;
};
#define G (*(struct globals*)&bb_common_bufsiz1)
void BUG_telnet_globals_too_big(void);
#define INIT_G() do { \
if (sizeof(G) > COMMON_BUFSIZE) \
BUG_telnet_globals_too_big(); \
/* memset(&G, 0, sizeof G); - already is */ \
} while (0)
/* Function prototypes */
static void rawmode(void);
static void cookmode(void);
static void do_linemode(void);
static void will_charmode(void);
static void telopt(byte c);
static int subneg(byte c);
static void iac_flush(void)
{
write(netfd, G.iacbuf, G.iaclen);
G.iaclen = 0;
}
#define write_str(fd, str) write(fd, str, sizeof(str) - 1)
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static void doexit(int ev) NORETURN;
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static void doexit(int ev)
{
cookmode();
exit(ev);
}
static void con_escape(void)
{
char b;
if (bb_got_signal) /* came from line mode... go raw */
rawmode();
write_str(1, "\r\nConsole escape. Commands are:\r\n\n"
" l go to line mode\r\n"
" c go to character mode\r\n"
" z suspend telnet\r\n"
" e exit telnet\r\n");
if (read(STDIN_FILENO, &b, 1) <= 0)
doexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
switch (b) {
case 'l':
if (!bb_got_signal) {
do_linemode();
goto ret;
}
break;
case 'c':
if (bb_got_signal) {
will_charmode();
goto ret;
}
break;
case 'z':
cookmode();
kill(0, SIGTSTP);
rawmode();
break;
case 'e':
doexit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}
write_str(1, "continuing...\r\n");
if (bb_got_signal)
cookmode();
ret:
bb_got_signal = 0;
}
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static void handle_net_output(int len)
{
/* here we could do smart tricks how to handle 0xFF:s in output
* stream like writing twice every sequence of FF:s (thus doing
* many write()s. But I think interactive telnet application does
* not need to be 100% 8-bit clean, so changing every 0xff:s to
* 0x7f:s
*
* 2002-mar-21, Przemyslaw Czerpak (druzus@polbox.com)
* I don't agree.
* first - I cannot use programs like sz/rz
* second - the 0x0D is sent as one character and if the next
* char is 0x0A then it's eaten by a server side.
* third - why do you have to make 'many write()s'?
* I don't understand.
* So I implemented it. It's really useful for me. I hope that
* other people will find it interesting too.
*/
int i, j;
byte *p = (byte*)G.buf;
byte outbuf[4*DATABUFSIZE];
for (i = len, j = 0; i > 0; i--, p++) {
if (*p == 0x1d) {
con_escape();
return;
}
outbuf[j++] = *p;
if (*p == 0xff)
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outbuf[j++] = 0xff;
else if (*p == 0x0d)
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outbuf[j++] = 0x00;
}
if (j > 0)
write(netfd, outbuf, j);
}
static void handle_net_input(int len)
{
int i;
int cstart = 0;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
byte c = G.buf[i];
if (G.telstate == 0) { /* most of the time state == 0 */
if (c == IAC) {
cstart = i;
G.telstate = TS_IAC;
}
continue;
}
switch (G.telstate) {
case TS_0:
if (c == IAC)
G.telstate = TS_IAC;
else
G.buf[cstart++] = c;
break;
case TS_IAC:
if (c == IAC) { /* IAC IAC -> 0xFF */
G.buf[cstart++] = c;
G.telstate = TS_0;
break;
}
/* else */
switch (c) {
case SB:
G.telstate = TS_SUB1;
break;
case DO:
case DONT:
case WILL:
case WONT:
G.telwish = c;
G.telstate = TS_OPT;
break;
default:
G.telstate = TS_0; /* DATA MARK must be added later */
}
break;
case TS_OPT: /* WILL, WONT, DO, DONT */
telopt(c);
G.telstate = TS_0;
break;
case TS_SUB1: /* Subnegotiation */
case TS_SUB2: /* Subnegotiation */
if (subneg(c))
G.telstate = TS_0;
break;
}
}
if (G.telstate) {
if (G.iaclen)
iac_flush();
if (G.telstate == TS_0)
G.telstate = 0;
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len = cstart;
}
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if (len)
write(STDOUT_FILENO, G.buf, len);
}
static void put_iac(int c)
{
G.iacbuf[G.iaclen++] = c;
}
static void put_iac2(byte wwdd, byte c)
{
if (G.iaclen + 3 > IACBUFSIZE)
iac_flush();
put_iac(IAC);
put_iac(wwdd);
put_iac(c);
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
static void put_iac_subopt(byte c, char *str)
{
int len = strlen(str) + 6; // ( 2 + 1 + 1 + strlen + 2 )
if (G.iaclen + len > IACBUFSIZE)
iac_flush();
put_iac(IAC);
put_iac(SB);
put_iac(c);
put_iac(0);
while (*str)
put_iac(*str++);
put_iac(IAC);
put_iac(SE);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
static void put_iac_subopt_autologin(void)
{
int len = strlen(G.autologin) + 6; // (2 + 1 + 1 + strlen + 2)
const char *user = "USER";
if (G.iaclen + len > IACBUFSIZE)
iac_flush();
put_iac(IAC);
put_iac(SB);
put_iac(TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON);
put_iac(TELQUAL_IS);
put_iac(NEW_ENV_VAR);
while (*user)
put_iac(*user++);
put_iac(NEW_ENV_VALUE);
while (*G.autologin)
put_iac(*G.autologin++);
put_iac(IAC);
put_iac(SE);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
static void put_iac_naws(byte c, int x, int y)
{
if (G.iaclen + 9 > IACBUFSIZE)
iac_flush();
put_iac(IAC);
put_iac(SB);
put_iac(c);
put_iac((x >> 8) & 0xff);
put_iac(x & 0xff);
put_iac((y >> 8) & 0xff);
put_iac(y & 0xff);
put_iac(IAC);
put_iac(SE);
}
#endif
static char const escapecharis[] ALIGN1 = "\r\nEscape character is ";
static void setConMode(void)
{
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if (G.telflags & UF_ECHO) {
if (G.charmode == CHM_TRY) {
G.charmode = CHM_ON;
printf("\r\nEntering character mode%s'^]'.\r\n", escapecharis);
rawmode();
}
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} else {
if (G.charmode != CHM_OFF) {
G.charmode = CHM_OFF;
printf("\r\nEntering line mode%s'^C'.\r\n", escapecharis);
cookmode();
}
}
}
static void will_charmode(void)
{
G.charmode = CHM_TRY;
G.telflags |= (UF_ECHO | UF_SGA);
setConMode();
put_iac2(DO, TELOPT_ECHO);
put_iac2(DO, TELOPT_SGA);
iac_flush();
}
static void do_linemode(void)
{
G.charmode = CHM_TRY;
G.telflags &= ~(UF_ECHO | UF_SGA);
setConMode();
put_iac2(DONT, TELOPT_ECHO);
put_iac2(DONT, TELOPT_SGA);
iac_flush();
}
static void to_notsup(char c)
{
if (G.telwish == WILL)
put_iac2(DONT, c);
else if (G.telwish == DO)
put_iac2(WONT, c);
}
static void to_echo(void)
{
/* if server requests ECHO, don't agree */
if (G.telwish == DO) {
put_iac2(WONT, TELOPT_ECHO);
return;
}
if (G.telwish == DONT)
return;
if (G.telflags & UF_ECHO) {
if (G.telwish == WILL)
return;
} else if (G.telwish == WONT)
return;
if (G.charmode != CHM_OFF)
G.telflags ^= UF_ECHO;
if (G.telflags & UF_ECHO)
put_iac2(DO, TELOPT_ECHO);
else
put_iac2(DONT, TELOPT_ECHO);
setConMode();
write_str(1, "\r\n"); /* sudden modec */
}
static void to_sga(void)
{
/* daemon always sends will/wont, client do/dont */
if (G.telflags & UF_SGA) {
if (G.telwish == WILL)
return;
} else if (G.telwish == WONT)
return;
G.telflags ^= UF_SGA; /* toggle */
if (G.telflags & UF_SGA)
put_iac2(DO, TELOPT_SGA);
else
put_iac2(DONT, TELOPT_SGA);
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
static void to_ttype(void)
{
/* Tell server we will (or won't) do TTYPE */
if (G.ttype)
put_iac2(WILL, TELOPT_TTYPE);
else
put_iac2(WONT, TELOPT_TTYPE);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
static void to_new_environ(void)
{
/* Tell server we will (or will not) do AUTOLOGIN */
if (G.autologin)
put_iac2(WILL, TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON);
else
put_iac2(WONT, TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON);
}
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
static void to_naws(void)
{
/* Tell server we will do NAWS */
put_iac2(WILL, TELOPT_NAWS);
}
#endif
static void telopt(byte c)
{
switch (c) {
case TELOPT_ECHO:
to_echo(); break;
case TELOPT_SGA:
to_sga(); break;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
case TELOPT_TTYPE:
to_ttype(); break;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
case TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON:
to_new_environ(); break;
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
case TELOPT_NAWS:
to_naws();
put_iac_naws(c, G.win_width, G.win_height);
break;
#endif
default:
to_notsup(c);
break;
}
}
/* subnegotiation -- ignore all (except TTYPE,NAWS) */
static int subneg(byte c)
{
switch (G.telstate) {
case TS_SUB1:
if (c == IAC)
G.telstate = TS_SUB2;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
else
if (c == TELOPT_TTYPE)
put_iac_subopt(TELOPT_TTYPE, G.ttype);
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
else
if (c == TELOPT_NEW_ENVIRON)
put_iac_subopt_autologin();
#endif
break;
case TS_SUB2:
if (c == SE)
return TRUE;
G.telstate = TS_SUB1;
/* break; */
}
return FALSE;
}
static void rawmode(void)
{
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if (G.do_termios)
tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &G.termios_raw);
}
static void cookmode(void)
{
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if (G.do_termios)
tcsetattr(0, TCSADRAIN, &G.termios_def);
}
/* poll gives smaller (-70 bytes) code */
#define USE_POLL 1
int telnet_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int telnet_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
char *host;
int port;
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int len;
#ifdef USE_POLL
struct pollfd ufds[2];
#else
fd_set readfds;
int maxfd;
#endif
INIT_G();
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_AUTOWIDTH
get_terminal_width_height(0, &G.win_width, &G.win_height);
#endif
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_TTYPE
G.ttype = getenv("TERM");
#endif
if (tcgetattr(0, &G.termios_def) >= 0) {
G.do_termios = 1;
G.termios_raw = G.termios_def;
cfmakeraw(&G.termios_raw);
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TELNET_AUTOLOGIN
if (1 & getopt32(argv, "al:", &G.autologin))
G.autologin = getenv("USER");
argv += optind;
#else
argv++;
#endif
if (!*argv)
bb_show_usage();
host = *argv++;
port = bb_lookup_port(*argv ? *argv++ : "telnet", "tcp", 23);
if (*argv) /* extra params?? */
bb_show_usage();
xmove_fd(create_and_connect_stream_or_die(host, port), netfd);
setsockopt(netfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_KEEPALIVE, &const_int_1, sizeof(const_int_1));
signal(SIGINT, record_signo);
#ifdef USE_POLL
ufds[0].fd = 0; ufds[1].fd = netfd;
ufds[0].events = ufds[1].events = POLLIN;
#else
FD_ZERO(&readfds);
FD_SET(STDIN_FILENO, &readfds);
FD_SET(netfd, &readfds);
maxfd = netfd + 1;
#endif
while (1) {
#ifndef USE_POLL
fd_set rfds = readfds;
switch (select(maxfd, &rfds, NULL, NULL, NULL))
#else
switch (poll(ufds, 2, -1))
#endif
{
case 0:
/* timeout */
case -1:
/* error, ignore and/or log something, bay go to loop */
if (bb_got_signal)
con_escape();
else
sleep(1);
break;
default:
#ifdef USE_POLL
if (ufds[0].revents) /* well, should check POLLIN, but ... */
#else
if (FD_ISSET(STDIN_FILENO, &rfds))
#endif
{
len = read(STDIN_FILENO, G.buf, DATABUFSIZE);
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if (len <= 0)
doexit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
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TRACE(0, ("Read con: %d\n", len));
handle_net_output(len);
}
#ifdef USE_POLL
if (ufds[1].revents) /* well, should check POLLIN, but ... */
#else
if (FD_ISSET(netfd, &rfds))
#endif
{
len = read(netfd, G.buf, DATABUFSIZE);
if (len <= 0) {
write_str(1, "Connection closed by foreign host\r\n");
doexit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
TRACE(0, ("Read netfd (%d): %d\n", netfd, len));
handle_net_input(len);
}
}
} /* while (1) */
}