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@ -4,9 +4,9 @@ Why can't be NOFORK:
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interactive: may wait for user input, ^C has to work
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interactive: may wait for user input, ^C has to work
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spawner: "tool PROG ARGS" which changes program state and execs - must fork
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spawner: "tool PROG ARGS" which changes program state and execs - must fork
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changes state: e.g. environment, signal handlers
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changes state: e.g. environment, signal handlers
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alloc+xfunc: xmalloc, then xfunc - leaks memory if xfunc dies
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open+xfunc: opens fd, then calls xfunc - fd is leaked if xfunc dies
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leaks: does not free allocated memory or opened fds
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leaks: does not free allocated memory or opened fds
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alloc+xfunc: xmalloc, then xfunc - leaks memory if xfunc dies
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open+xfunc: opens fd, then calls xfunc - fd is leaked if xfunc dies
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runner: sometimes may run for long(ish) time, and/or works with network:
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runner: sometimes may run for long(ish) time, and/or works with network:
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^C has to work (cat BIGFILE, chmod -R, ftpget, nc)
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^C has to work (cat BIGFILE, chmod -R, ftpget, nc)
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@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ longterm: often runs for a long time (many seconds), execing makes
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complex: no immediately obvious reason why NOFORK wouldn't work,
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complex: no immediately obvious reason why NOFORK wouldn't work,
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but does some non-obvoius operations (example: fuser, lsof, losetup);
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but does some non-obvoius operations (example: fuser, lsof, losetup);
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detailed audit often turns out that it's a leaker
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detailed audit often turns out that it's a leaker
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hardware: performs unusual hardware ops which may take long,
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or even hang due to hardware or firmware bugs
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Interesting example of "interactive" applet which is nevertheless can be
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Interesting example of "interactive" applet which is nevertheless can be
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(and is) NOEXEC is "rm". Yes, "rm -i" is interactive - but it's not that typical
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(and is) NOEXEC is "rm". Yes, "rm -i" is interactive - but it's not that typical
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@ -42,8 +44,8 @@ adduser - noexec. leaks
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adjtimex - NOFORK
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adjtimex - NOFORK
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ar - runner
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ar - runner
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arch - NOFORK
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arch - NOFORK
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arp - complex, rare
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arp - runner, needs ^C: arp -n talks to DNS servers
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arping - runner
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arping - longterm
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ash - interactive, longterm
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ash - interactive, longterm
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awk - noexec. runner
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awk - noexec. runner
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base64 - runner
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base64 - runner
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@ -87,7 +89,7 @@ dd - noexec. runner
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deallocvt - noexec. leaks: get_console_fd_or_die() may open a new fd, or return one of stdio fds
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deallocvt - noexec. leaks: get_console_fd_or_die() may open a new fd, or return one of stdio fds
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delgroup - noexec. leaks
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delgroup - noexec. leaks
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deluser - noexec. leaks
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deluser - noexec. leaks
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depmod - complex, rare
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depmod - longterm(ish)
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devmem - runner, complex (access to device memory may hang)
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devmem - runner, complex (access to device memory may hang)
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df - leaks: nested allocs
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df - leaks: nested allocs
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dhcprelay - daemon
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dhcprelay - daemon
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@ -114,19 +116,19 @@ factor - runner (eats stdin if no params)
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fakeidentd - daemon
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fakeidentd - daemon
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false - NOFORK
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false - NOFORK
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fatattr - leaks: open+xioctl, complex
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fatattr - leaks: open+xioctl, complex
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fbset - leaks: open+xfunc, complex, rare
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fbset - hardware, leaks: open+xfunc
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fbsplash - runner, longterm
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fbsplash - runner, longterm
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fdflush - leaks: open+ioctl_or_perror_and_die, needs ^C (floppy may be unresponsive), rare
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fdflush - hardware, leaks: open+ioctl_or_perror_and_die
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fdformat - needs ^C (floppy may be unresponsive), longterm, rare
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fdformat - hardware, needs ^C (floppy may be unresponsive), longterm
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fdisk - interactive, longterm
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fdisk - interactive, longterm
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fgconsole - noexec. leaks: get_console_fd_or_die() may open a new fd, or return one of stdio fds
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fgconsole - noexec. leaks: get_console_fd_or_die() may open a new fd, or return one of stdio fds
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fgrep - longterm runner ("CMD | fgrep ..." may run indefinitely, better to exec to conserve memory)
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fgrep - longterm runner ("CMD | fgrep ..." may run indefinitely, better to exec to conserve memory)
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find - noexec. runner
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find - noexec. runner
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findfs - suid
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findfs - suid
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flash_eraseall - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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flash_eraseall - hardware
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flash_lock - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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flash_lock - hardware
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flash_unlock - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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flash_unlock - hardware
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flashcp - needs ^C. could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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flashcp - hardware
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flock - spawner, changes state (file locks), let's play safe and not be noexec
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flock - spawner, changes state (file locks), let's play safe and not be noexec
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fold - noexec. runner
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fold - noexec. runner
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free - nofork candidate(struct globals, needs to close /proc/meminfo fd)
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free - nofork candidate(struct globals, needs to close /proc/meminfo fd)
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@ -148,18 +150,18 @@ gunzip - runner
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gzip - runner
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gzip - runner
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halt - rare
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halt - rare
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hd - noexec. runner
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hd - noexec. runner
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hdparm - complex, rare
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hdparm - hardware
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head - noexec. runner
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head - noexec. runner
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hexdump - noexec. runner
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hexdump - noexec. runner
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hostid - NOFORK
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hostid - NOFORK
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hostname - needs ^C (may talk to DNS servers, which may be down)
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hostname - needs ^C (may talk to DNS servers, which may be down)
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httpd - daemon
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httpd - daemon
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hush - interactive, longterm
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hush - interactive, longterm
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hwclock - talks to hardware (xioctl(RTC_RD_TIME)) - needs ^C
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hwclock - hardware (xioctl(RTC_RD_TIME))
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i2cdetect
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i2cdetect - hardware
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i2cdump
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i2cdump - hardware
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i2cget
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i2cget - hardware
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i2cset
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i2cset - hardware
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id - noexec
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id - noexec
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ifconfig - leaks: xsocket+ioctl_or_perror_and_die
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ifconfig - leaks: xsocket+ioctl_or_perror_and_die
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ifenslave - leaks: xsocket+bb_perror_msg_and_die
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ifenslave - leaks: xsocket+bb_perror_msg_and_die
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@ -237,7 +239,7 @@ more - interactive, longterm
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mount - suid
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mount - suid
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mountpoint - noexec. leaks: option -n "print dev name": find_block_device -> readdir+xstrdup
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mountpoint - noexec. leaks: option -n "print dev name": find_block_device -> readdir+xstrdup
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mpstat - longterm: "mpstat 1" runs indefinitely
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mpstat - longterm: "mpstat 1" runs indefinitely
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mt - rare
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mt - hardware
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mv - noexec candidate, runner
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mv - noexec candidate, runner
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nameif - noexec. openlog(), leaks: config_open2+ioctl_or_perror_and_die
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nameif - noexec. openlog(), leaks: config_open2+ioctl_or_perror_and_die
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nbd-client - noexec
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nbd-client - noexec
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@ -257,8 +259,8 @@ paste - noexec. runner
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patch - needs ^C
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patch - needs ^C
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pgrep - nofork candidate(xregcomp, procps_scan - are they ok?)
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pgrep - nofork candidate(xregcomp, procps_scan - are they ok?)
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pidof - nofork candidate(uses find_pid_by_name, is that ok?)
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pidof - nofork candidate(uses find_pid_by_name, is that ok?)
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ping - suid, runner
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ping - suid, longterm
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ping6 - suid, runner
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ping6 - suid, longterm
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pipe_progress - longterm
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pipe_progress - longterm
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pivot_root - NOFORK
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pivot_root - NOFORK
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pkill - nofork candidate(xregcomp, procps_scan - are they ok?)
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pkill - nofork candidate(xregcomp, procps_scan - are they ok?)
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@ -282,7 +284,7 @@ realpath - NOFORK
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reboot - rare
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reboot - rare
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reformime - runner
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reformime - runner
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remove-shell - noexec. leaks: open+xfunc
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remove-shell - noexec. leaks: open+xfunc
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renice - nofork candidate(uses getpwnam, is that ok?)
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renice - noexec. nofork candidate(uses getpwnam, is that ok?)
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reset - noexec. spawner (execs "stty")
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reset - noexec. spawner (execs "stty")
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resize - noexec. changes state (signal handlers)
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resize - noexec. changes state (signal handlers)
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rev - runner
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rev - runner
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@ -358,21 +360,21 @@ timeout - spawner, longterm, changes state (signals)
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top - interactive, longterm
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top - interactive, longterm
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touch - NOFORK
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touch - NOFORK
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tr - runner
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tr - runner
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traceroute - suid, runner
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traceroute - suid, longterm
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traceroute6 - suid, runner
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traceroute6 - suid, longterm
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true - NOFORK
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true - NOFORK
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truncate - NOFORK
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truncate - NOFORK
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tty - NOFORK
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tty - NOFORK
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ttysize - NOFORK
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ttysize - NOFORK
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tunctl - noexec
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tunctl - noexec
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tune2fs - noexec. leaks: open+xfunc
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tune2fs - noexec. leaks: open+xfunc
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ubiattach - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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ubiattach - hardware
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ubidetach - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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ubidetach - hardware
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ubimkvol - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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ubimkvol - hardware
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ubirename - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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ubirename - hardware
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ubirmvol - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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ubirmvol - hardware
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ubirsvol - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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ubirsvol - hardware
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ubiupdatevol - could be noexec, but I feel flash ops are risky (prone to hw/fw/sw bugs)
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ubiupdatevol - hardware
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udhcpc - daemon
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udhcpc - daemon
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udhcpd - daemon
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udhcpd - daemon
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udpsvd - daemon
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udpsvd - daemon
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@ -388,8 +390,8 @@ unlzma - runner
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unlzop - runner
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unlzop - runner
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unxz - runner
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unxz - runner
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unzip - runner
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unzip - runner
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uptime - nofork candidate(is getutxent ok?)
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uptime - noexec. nofork candidate(is getutxent ok?)
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users - nofork candidate(is getutxent ok?)
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users - noexec. nofork candidate(is getutxent ok?)
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usleep - NOFORK
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usleep - NOFORK
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uudecode - runner
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uudecode - runner
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uuencode - runner
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uuencode - runner
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@ -397,14 +399,14 @@ vconfig - leaks: xsocket+ioctl_or_perror_and_die
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vi - interactive, longterm
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vi - interactive, longterm
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vlock - suid
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vlock - suid
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volname - runner
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volname - runner
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w - nofork candidate(is getutxent ok?)
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w - noexec. nofork candidate(is getutxent ok?)
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wall - suid
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wall - suid
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watch - longterm
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watch - longterm
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watchdog - daemon
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watchdog - daemon
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wc - runner
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wc - runner
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wget - longterm
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wget - longterm
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which - NOFORK
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which - NOFORK
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who - nofork candidate(is getutxent ok?)
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who - noexec. nofork candidate(is getutxent ok?)
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whoami - NOFORK
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whoami - NOFORK
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whois - needs ^C
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whois - needs ^C
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xargs - noexec. spawner
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xargs - noexec. spawner
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