Stuf

Changelog

@@ -10,6 +10,11 @@
 	    from createPath into mkdir where it belonged, thereby making tar work properly.
 	* Fixed an off-by-one bug in cat.  Given a list of file it wouldn't cat out the
 	    last file in the list.
+	* Fixed 'ls -ln' so numeric group/uid are presented properly, and fixed 'ls -l' 
+	    so when uid/gid is not in /etc/{passwd,group} the numeric group/uid are 
+	    presented properly.  
+	* Also added a TODO.
+
 
 	-Erik Andrsen
 

Makefile

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ BUILDTIME=$(shell date "+%Y%m%d-%H%M")
 
 # Comment out the following to make a debuggable build
 # Leave this off for production use.
-DODEBUG=false
+DODEBUG=true
 # If you want a static binary, turn this on.  I can't think
 # of many situations where anybody would ever want it static, 
 # but...

applets/busybox.c

@@ -151,15 +151,21 @@ static const struct Applet applets[] = {
 #ifdef BB_SLEEP			//bin
     {"sleep", sleep_main},
 #endif
-#ifdef BB_TAR			//bin
+#ifdef BB_SYNC			//bin
-    {"tar", tar_main},
+    {"sync", sync_main},
+#endif
+#ifdef BB_SYSLOGD		//sbin
+    {"syslogd", syslogd_main},
+#endif
+#ifdef BB_LOGGER		//usr/bin
+    {"logger", logger_main},
 #endif
 #ifdef BB_SWAPONOFF		//sbin
     {"swapon", swap_on_off_main},
     {"swapoff", swap_on_off_main},
 #endif
-#ifdef BB_SYNC			//bin
+#ifdef BB_TAR			//bin
-    {"sync", sync_main},
+    {"tar", tar_main},
 #endif
 #ifdef BB_TOUCH			//usr/bin
     {"touch", touch_main},

busybox.c

@@ -151,15 +151,21 @@ static const struct Applet applets[] = {
 #ifdef BB_SLEEP			//bin
     {"sleep", sleep_main},
 #endif
-#ifdef BB_TAR			//bin
+#ifdef BB_SYNC			//bin
-    {"tar", tar_main},
+    {"sync", sync_main},
+#endif
+#ifdef BB_SYSLOGD		//sbin
+    {"syslogd", syslogd_main},
+#endif
+#ifdef BB_LOGGER		//usr/bin
+    {"logger", logger_main},
 #endif
 #ifdef BB_SWAPONOFF		//sbin
     {"swapon", swap_on_off_main},
     {"swapoff", swap_on_off_main},
 #endif
-#ifdef BB_SYNC			//bin
+#ifdef BB_TAR			//bin
-    {"sync", sync_main},
+    {"tar", tar_main},
 #endif
 #ifdef BB_TOUCH			//usr/bin
     {"touch", touch_main},

busybox.def.h

@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #define BB_LN
 #define BB_LOADFONT
 #define BB_LOADKMAP
+#define BB_LOGGER
 #define BB_LS
 //#define BB_MAKEDEVS
 //#define BB_MATH
@@ -53,6 +54,7 @@
 #define BB_SLEEP
 #define BB_SWAPONOFF
 #define BB_SYNC
+#define BB_SYSLOGD
 #define BB_TAR
 #define BB_TOUCH
 #define BB_TRUE_FALSE

internal.h

@@ -104,6 +104,8 @@ extern int sed_main(int argc, char** argv);
 extern int sleep_main(int argc, char** argv);
 extern int swap_on_off_main(int argc, char** argv);
 extern int sync_main(int argc, char** argv);
+extern int syslogd_main(int argc, char **argv);
+extern int logger_main(int argc, char **argv);
 extern int tar_main(int argc, char** argv);
 extern int touch_main(int argc, char** argv);
 extern int tput_main(int argc, char** argv);

logger.c

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Mini logger implementation for busybox
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc.
+ * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+#if !defined BB_SYSLOGD
+
+#define SYSLOG_NAMES
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+
+#else
+/* We have to do this since the header file defines static
+ * structues.  Argh.... bad libc, bad, bad...
+ */
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+typedef struct _code {
+    char    *c_name;
+    int     c_val;
+} CODE;
+extern CODE prioritynames[];
+extern CODE facilitynames[];
+#endif
+
+static const char logger_usage[] =
+    "logger [OPTION]... [MESSAGE]\n\n"
+    "Write MESSAGE to the system log.  If MESSAGE is '-', log stdin.\n\n"
+    "Options:\n"
+    "\t-s\tLog to stderr as well as the system log.\n"
+    "\t-p\tEnter the message with the specified priority.\n"
+    "\t\tThis may be numerical or a ``facility.level'' pair.\n";
+
+
+/* Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value 
+ * this function is based on code
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+static int 
+decode(char* name, CODE* codetab)
+{
+    CODE *c;
+
+    if (isdigit(*name))
+	return (atoi(name));
+    for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++) {
+	if (!strcasecmp(name, c->c_name)) {
+		return (c->c_val);
+	}
+    }
+
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+/* Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value 
+ * this function is based on code
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+static int 
+pencode(char* s)
+{
+    char *save;
+    int lev, fac=LOG_USER;
+
+    for (save = s; *s && *s != '.'; ++s);
+    if (*s) {
+	*s = '\0';
+	fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
+	if (fac < 0) {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "unknown facility name: %s\n", save);
+	    exit( FALSE);
+	}
+	*s++ = '.';
+    }
+    else {
+	s = save;
+    }
+    lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
+    if (lev < 0) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "unknown priority name: %s\n", save);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+    return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
+}
+
+
+extern int logger_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_un sunx;
+    int fd, pri = LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE;
+    int toStdErrFlag=FALSE;
+    char *message, buf[1024];
+    time_t  now;
+    size_t addrLength;
+
+    /* Parse any options */
+    while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
+	while (*(++(*argv))) {
+	    switch (**argv) {
+	    case 's':
+		toStdErrFlag = TRUE;
+		break;
+	    case 'p':
+		if (--argc == 0) {
+		    usage(logger_usage);
+		}
+		pri = pencode(*(++argv));
+		if (--argc == 0) {
+		    usage(logger_usage);
+		}
+		++argv;
+		break;
+	    default:
+		usage(logger_usage);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (argc>=1)
+	if (**argv=='-') {
+	    /* read from stdin */
+	} else {
+	    message=*argv;
+	}
+    else {
+	fprintf(stderr, "No message\n");
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+
+    memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
+    sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;	/* Unix domain socket */
+    strncpy(sunx.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
+    if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
+        perror("Couldn't obtain descriptor for socket " _PATH_LOG);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+
+    addrLength = sizeof(sunx.sun_family) + strlen(sunx.sun_path);
+
+    if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx, addrLength)) {
+	perror("Could not connect to socket " _PATH_LOG);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+
+    time(&now);
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d>%.15s %s", pri, ctime(&now)+4, message);
+    
+    if (toStdErrFlag==TRUE)
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
+
+    write( fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+    close(fd);
+    exit( TRUE);
+}
+

sysklogd/logger.c

@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Mini logger implementation for busybox
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc.
+ * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "internal.h"
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+#if !defined BB_SYSLOGD
+
+#define SYSLOG_NAMES
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+
+#else
+/* We have to do this since the header file defines static
+ * structues.  Argh.... bad libc, bad, bad...
+ */
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
+typedef struct _code {
+    char    *c_name;
+    int     c_val;
+} CODE;
+extern CODE prioritynames[];
+extern CODE facilitynames[];
+#endif
+
+static const char logger_usage[] =
+    "logger [OPTION]... [MESSAGE]\n\n"
+    "Write MESSAGE to the system log.  If MESSAGE is '-', log stdin.\n\n"
+    "Options:\n"
+    "\t-s\tLog to stderr as well as the system log.\n"
+    "\t-p\tEnter the message with the specified priority.\n"
+    "\t\tThis may be numerical or a ``facility.level'' pair.\n";
+
+
+/* Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value 
+ * this function is based on code
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+static int 
+decode(char* name, CODE* codetab)
+{
+    CODE *c;
+
+    if (isdigit(*name))
+	return (atoi(name));
+    for (c = codetab; c->c_name; c++) {
+	if (!strcasecmp(name, c->c_name)) {
+		return (c->c_val);
+	}
+    }
+
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+/* Decode a symbolic name to a numeric value 
+ * this function is based on code
+ * Copyright (c) 1983, 1993
+ * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ */
+static int 
+pencode(char* s)
+{
+    char *save;
+    int lev, fac=LOG_USER;
+
+    for (save = s; *s && *s != '.'; ++s);
+    if (*s) {
+	*s = '\0';
+	fac = decode(save, facilitynames);
+	if (fac < 0) {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "unknown facility name: %s\n", save);
+	    exit( FALSE);
+	}
+	*s++ = '.';
+    }
+    else {
+	s = save;
+    }
+    lev = decode(s, prioritynames);
+    if (lev < 0) {
+	fprintf(stderr, "unknown priority name: %s\n", save);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+    return ((lev & LOG_PRIMASK) | (fac & LOG_FACMASK));
+}
+
+
+extern int logger_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_un sunx;
+    int fd, pri = LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE;
+    int toStdErrFlag=FALSE;
+    char *message, buf[1024];
+    time_t  now;
+    size_t addrLength;
+
+    /* Parse any options */
+    while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
+	while (*(++(*argv))) {
+	    switch (**argv) {
+	    case 's':
+		toStdErrFlag = TRUE;
+		break;
+	    case 'p':
+		if (--argc == 0) {
+		    usage(logger_usage);
+		}
+		pri = pencode(*(++argv));
+		if (--argc == 0) {
+		    usage(logger_usage);
+		}
+		++argv;
+		break;
+	    default:
+		usage(logger_usage);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (argc>=1)
+	if (**argv=='-') {
+	    /* read from stdin */
+	} else {
+	    message=*argv;
+	}
+    else {
+	fprintf(stderr, "No message\n");
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+
+    memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
+    sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;	/* Unix domain socket */
+    strncpy(sunx.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
+    if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
+        perror("Couldn't obtain descriptor for socket " _PATH_LOG);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+
+    addrLength = sizeof(sunx.sun_family) + strlen(sunx.sun_path);
+
+    if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx, addrLength)) {
+	perror("Could not connect to socket " _PATH_LOG);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+
+    time(&now);
+    snprintf (buf, sizeof(buf), "<%d>%.15s %s", pri, ctime(&now)+4, message);
+    
+    if (toStdErrFlag==TRUE)
+	fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buf);
+
+    write( fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+    close(fd);
+    exit( TRUE);
+}
+

sysklogd/syslogd.c

@@ -1,86 +1,296 @@
-/* userver.c - simple server for Unix domain sockets */
+/*
-
+ * Mini syslogd implementation for busybox
-/* Waits for a connection on the ./sample-socket Unix domain
+ *
-   socket. Once a connection has been established, copy data
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc.
-   from the socket to stdout until the other end closes the
+ * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
-   connection, and then wait for another connection to the socket. */
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
 
+#include "internal.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-
+#include <time.h>
-#define _PATH_LOG       "/dev/log"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
 
 
-/* issue an error message via perror() and terminate the program */
+/* SYSLOG_NAMES defined to pull some extra junk from syslog.h */
-void die(char * message) {
+#define SYSLOG_NAMES
-    perror(message);
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
-    exit(1);
+
+/* Path for the file where all log messages are written */
+#define __LOG_FILE		"/var/log/messages"
+/* Path to the current console device */
+#define __DEV_CONSOLE		"/dev/console"
+
+
+static char* logFilePath = __LOG_FILE;
+/* interval between marks in seconds */
+static int MarkInterval = 20*60;
+/* localhost's name */
+static char LocalHostName[32];
+
+static const char syslogd_usage[] =
+    "syslogd [OPTION]...\n\n"
+    "Linux system logging utility.\n\n"
+    "Options:\n"
+    "\t-m\tChange the mark timestamp interval. default=20min. 0=off\n"
+    "\t-n\tDo not fork into the background (for when run by init)\n"
+    "\t-O\tSpecify an alternate log file.  default=/var/log/messages\n";
+
+
+
+/* try to open up the specified device */
+static int device_open(char *device, int mode)
+{
+    int m, f, fd = -1;
+
+    m = mode | O_NONBLOCK;
+
+    /* Retry up to 5 times */
+    for (f = 0; f < 5; f++)
+	if ((fd = open(device, m)) >= 0)
+	    break;
+    if (fd < 0)
+	return fd;
+    /* Reset original flags. */
+    if (m != mode)
+	fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
+    return fd;
 }
 
-/* Copies data from file descriptor 'from' to file descriptor 'to'
+/* print a message to the log file */
-   until nothing is left to be copied. Exits if an error occurs.   */
+static void message(char *fmt, ...)
-void copyData(int from, int to) {
+{
-    char buf[1024];
+    int fd;
-    int amount;
+    va_list arguments;
 
-    while ((amount = read(from, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
+    if ((fd = device_open(logFilePath, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK)) >= 0) {
-        if (write(to, buf, amount) != amount) {
+	va_start(arguments, fmt);
-            die("write");
+	vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
-            return;
+	va_end(arguments);
+	close(fd);
+    } else {
+	/* Always send console messages to /dev/console so people will see them. */
+	if ((fd = device_open(__DEV_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK)) >= 0) {
+	    va_start(arguments, fmt);
+	    vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
+	    va_end(arguments);
+	    close(fd);
+	} else {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't print: ");
+	    va_start(arguments, fmt);
+	    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arguments);
+	    fflush(stderr);
+	    va_end(arguments);
 	}
     }
-    if (amount < 0)
-        die("read");
 }
 
+static void logMessage( int pri, char* msg) 
+{
+    time_t  now;
+    char *timestamp;
+    static char res[20];
+    CODE *c_pri, *c_fac;
 
-int main(void) {
+    for (c_fac=facilitynames; c_fac->c_name && !(c_fac->c_val==LOG_FAC(pri)<<3); c_fac++);
-    struct sockaddr_un address;
+    for (c_pri=prioritynames; c_pri->c_name && !(c_pri->c_val==LOG_PRI(pri)); c_pri++);
+    if (*c_fac->c_name=='\0' || *c_pri->c_name=='\0')
+	snprintf (res, sizeof(res), "<%d>", pri);
+    else
+	snprintf (res, sizeof(res), "%s.%s", c_fac->c_name, c_pri->c_name);
+
+    if (strlen(msg) < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' || 
+	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ') 
+    {
+	time(&now);
+	timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
+	timestamp[15] = '\0';
+    } else {
+	timestamp = msg;
+	timestamp[15] = '\0';
+	msg += 16;
+    }
+
+    /* todo: supress duplicates */
+
+    /* now spew out the message to wherever it is supposed to go */
+    message( "%s %s %s %s\n", timestamp, LocalHostName, res, msg);
+}
+
+static void quit_signal(int sig)
+{
+    logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd exiting");
+    exit( TRUE);
+}
+
+static void restart_signal(int sig)
+{
+    /* pretend to restart */
+    logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd restarting");
+}
+
+static void domark(int sig)
+{
+    if (MarkInterval > 0) {
+	logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --");
+	signal(SIGALRM, domark);
+	alarm(MarkInterval);
+    }
+}
+
+static void doSyslogd(void)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_un sunx;
     int fd, conn;
     size_t addrLength;
+    char buf[1024];
+    char *q, *p = buf;
+    int readSize;
 
-    /* Remove any preexisting socket (or other file) */
+    /* Remove any preexisting socket/file */
     unlink(_PATH_LOG);
 
-    memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
+    /* Set up sig handlers */
-    address.sun_family = AF_UNIX;	/* Unix domain socket */
+    signal(SIGINT,  quit_signal);
-    strncpy(address.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(address.sun_path));
+    signal(SIGTERM, quit_signal);
+    signal(SIGQUIT, quit_signal);
+    signal(SIGHUP,  restart_signal);
+    signal(SIGALRM, domark);
+    alarm(MarkInterval);
 
-    if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
+    memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
-        die("socket");
+    sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;	/* Unix domain socket */
+    strncpy(sunx.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
+    if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
+        perror("Couldn't obtain descriptor for socket " _PATH_LOG);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+
+    addrLength = sizeof(sunx.sun_family) + strlen(sunx.sun_path);
+    if ( (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx, addrLength)) ||
+	    (chmod(_PATH_LOG, 0666) < 0) ||
+	    (listen(fd, 5)) ) 
+    {
+	perror("Could not connect to socket " _PATH_LOG);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
     
     
-    /* The total length of the address includes the sun_family 
+    /* Get localhost's name */
-       element */
+    gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
-    addrLength = sizeof(address.sun_family) + 
+    if ( (p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) ) {
-                 strlen(address.sun_path);
+	*p++ = '\0';
+    }
     
-    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, addrLength))
+    logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd started: "
-        die("bind");
+	    "BusyBox v" BB_VER " (" BB_BT ") multi-call binary");
-
-    if (chmod(_PATH_LOG, 0666) < 0)
-        die("chmod");
-
-    if (listen(fd, 5))
-        die("listen");
 
 
-    while ((conn = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, 
+    while ((conn = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx, 
-                          &addrLength)) >= 0) {
+                          &addrLength)) >= 0) 
-        printf("---- getting data\n");
+    {
-        copyData(conn, fileno(stdout));
+	while ((readSize=read(conn, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
-        printf("---- done\n");
+	{
+	    char line[1025];
+	    unsigned char c;
+	    int pri = (LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE);
+
+	    memset (line, 0, sizeof(line));
+	    p = buf;
+	    q = line;
+	    while ( p && (c = *p) && q < &line[sizeof(line) - 1]) {
+		if (c == '<') {
+		    /* Parse the magic priority number */
+		    pri = 0;
+		    while (isdigit(*(++p))) {
+			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
+		    }
+		    if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
+			pri = (LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+		    *q++ = ' ';
+		} else if (iscntrl(c)&&(c<0177)) {
+		    *q++ = '^';
+		    *q++ = c ^ 0100;
+		} else {
+		    *q++ = c;
+		}
+		p++;
+	    }
+	    *q = '\0';
+
+	    /* Now log it */
+	    logMessage( pri, line);
+	}
         close(conn);
     }
 
-    if (conn < 0) 
-        die("accept");
-    
     close(fd);
-    return 0;
 }
 
 
+extern int syslogd_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int	pid;
+    int doFork = TRUE;
+
+    while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
+	while (*(++(*argv))) {
+	    switch (**argv) {
+	    case 'm':
+		if (--argc == 0) {
+		    usage(syslogd_usage);
+		}
+		MarkInterval = atoi(*(++argv))*60;
+		break;
+	    case 'n':
+		doFork = FALSE;
+		break;
+	    case 'O':
+		if (--argc == 0) {
+		    usage(syslogd_usage);
+		}
+		logFilePath = *(++argv);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		usage(syslogd_usage);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (doFork == TRUE) {
+	pid = fork();
+	if ( pid < 0 )
+	    exit( pid);
+	else if ( pid == 0 ) {
+	    doSyslogd();
+	}
+    } else {
+	doSyslogd();
+    }
+    exit( TRUE);
+}
+
 

syslogd.c

@@ -1,86 +1,296 @@
-/* userver.c - simple server for Unix domain sockets */
+/*
-
+ * Mini syslogd implementation for busybox
-/* Waits for a connection on the ./sample-socket Unix domain
+ *
-   socket. Once a connection has been established, copy data
+ * Copyright (C) 1999 by Lineo, inc.
-   from the socket to stdout until the other end closes the
+ * Written by Erik Andersen <andersen@lineo.com>, <andersee@debian.org>
-   connection, and then wait for another connection to the socket. */
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
+ *
+ */
 
+#include "internal.h"
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/socket.h>
 #include <sys/un.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
-
+#include <time.h>
-#define _PATH_LOG       "/dev/log"
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
 
 
-/* issue an error message via perror() and terminate the program */
+/* SYSLOG_NAMES defined to pull some extra junk from syslog.h */
-void die(char * message) {
+#define SYSLOG_NAMES
-    perror(message);
+#include <sys/syslog.h>
-    exit(1);
+
+/* Path for the file where all log messages are written */
+#define __LOG_FILE		"/var/log/messages"
+/* Path to the current console device */
+#define __DEV_CONSOLE		"/dev/console"
+
+
+static char* logFilePath = __LOG_FILE;
+/* interval between marks in seconds */
+static int MarkInterval = 20*60;
+/* localhost's name */
+static char LocalHostName[32];
+
+static const char syslogd_usage[] =
+    "syslogd [OPTION]...\n\n"
+    "Linux system logging utility.\n\n"
+    "Options:\n"
+    "\t-m\tChange the mark timestamp interval. default=20min. 0=off\n"
+    "\t-n\tDo not fork into the background (for when run by init)\n"
+    "\t-O\tSpecify an alternate log file.  default=/var/log/messages\n";
+
+
+
+/* try to open up the specified device */
+static int device_open(char *device, int mode)
+{
+    int m, f, fd = -1;
+
+    m = mode | O_NONBLOCK;
+
+    /* Retry up to 5 times */
+    for (f = 0; f < 5; f++)
+	if ((fd = open(device, m)) >= 0)
+	    break;
+    if (fd < 0)
+	return fd;
+    /* Reset original flags. */
+    if (m != mode)
+	fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, mode);
+    return fd;
 }
 
-/* Copies data from file descriptor 'from' to file descriptor 'to'
+/* print a message to the log file */
-   until nothing is left to be copied. Exits if an error occurs.   */
+static void message(char *fmt, ...)
-void copyData(int from, int to) {
+{
-    char buf[1024];
+    int fd;
-    int amount;
+    va_list arguments;
 
-    while ((amount = read(from, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
+    if ((fd = device_open(logFilePath, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_NOCTTY|O_APPEND|O_NONBLOCK)) >= 0) {
-        if (write(to, buf, amount) != amount) {
+	va_start(arguments, fmt);
-            die("write");
+	vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
-            return;
+	va_end(arguments);
+	close(fd);
+    } else {
+	/* Always send console messages to /dev/console so people will see them. */
+	if ((fd = device_open(__DEV_CONSOLE, O_WRONLY|O_NOCTTY|O_NONBLOCK)) >= 0) {
+	    va_start(arguments, fmt);
+	    vdprintf(fd, fmt, arguments);
+	    va_end(arguments);
+	    close(fd);
+	} else {
+	    fprintf(stderr, "Bummer, can't print: ");
+	    va_start(arguments, fmt);
+	    vfprintf(stderr, fmt, arguments);
+	    fflush(stderr);
+	    va_end(arguments);
 	}
     }
-    if (amount < 0)
-        die("read");
 }
 
+static void logMessage( int pri, char* msg) 
+{
+    time_t  now;
+    char *timestamp;
+    static char res[20];
+    CODE *c_pri, *c_fac;
 
-int main(void) {
+    for (c_fac=facilitynames; c_fac->c_name && !(c_fac->c_val==LOG_FAC(pri)<<3); c_fac++);
-    struct sockaddr_un address;
+    for (c_pri=prioritynames; c_pri->c_name && !(c_pri->c_val==LOG_PRI(pri)); c_pri++);
+    if (*c_fac->c_name=='\0' || *c_pri->c_name=='\0')
+	snprintf (res, sizeof(res), "<%d>", pri);
+    else
+	snprintf (res, sizeof(res), "%s.%s", c_fac->c_name, c_pri->c_name);
+
+    if (strlen(msg) < 16 || msg[3] != ' ' || msg[6] != ' ' || 
+	    msg[9] != ':' || msg[12] != ':' || msg[15] != ' ') 
+    {
+	time(&now);
+	timestamp = ctime(&now) + 4;
+	timestamp[15] = '\0';
+    } else {
+	timestamp = msg;
+	timestamp[15] = '\0';
+	msg += 16;
+    }
+
+    /* todo: supress duplicates */
+
+    /* now spew out the message to wherever it is supposed to go */
+    message( "%s %s %s %s\n", timestamp, LocalHostName, res, msg);
+}
+
+static void quit_signal(int sig)
+{
+    logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd exiting");
+    exit( TRUE);
+}
+
+static void restart_signal(int sig)
+{
+    /* pretend to restart */
+    logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd restarting");
+}
+
+static void domark(int sig)
+{
+    if (MarkInterval > 0) {
+	logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "-- MARK --");
+	signal(SIGALRM, domark);
+	alarm(MarkInterval);
+    }
+}
+
+static void doSyslogd(void)
+{
+    struct sockaddr_un sunx;
     int fd, conn;
     size_t addrLength;
+    char buf[1024];
+    char *q, *p = buf;
+    int readSize;
 
-    /* Remove any preexisting socket (or other file) */
+    /* Remove any preexisting socket/file */
     unlink(_PATH_LOG);
 
-    memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
+    /* Set up sig handlers */
-    address.sun_family = AF_UNIX;	/* Unix domain socket */
+    signal(SIGINT,  quit_signal);
-    strncpy(address.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(address.sun_path));
+    signal(SIGTERM, quit_signal);
+    signal(SIGQUIT, quit_signal);
+    signal(SIGHUP,  restart_signal);
+    signal(SIGALRM, domark);
+    alarm(MarkInterval);
 
-    if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0)
+    memset(&sunx, 0, sizeof(sunx));
-        die("socket");
+    sunx.sun_family = AF_UNIX;	/* Unix domain socket */
+    strncpy(sunx.sun_path, _PATH_LOG, sizeof(sunx.sun_path));
+    if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0 ) {
+        perror("Couldn't obtain descriptor for socket " _PATH_LOG);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
+
+    addrLength = sizeof(sunx.sun_family) + strlen(sunx.sun_path);
+    if ( (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx, addrLength)) ||
+	    (chmod(_PATH_LOG, 0666) < 0) ||
+	    (listen(fd, 5)) ) 
+    {
+	perror("Could not connect to socket " _PATH_LOG);
+	exit( FALSE);
+    }
     
     
-    /* The total length of the address includes the sun_family 
+    /* Get localhost's name */
-       element */
+    gethostname(LocalHostName, sizeof(LocalHostName));
-    addrLength = sizeof(address.sun_family) + 
+    if ( (p = strchr(LocalHostName, '.')) ) {
-                 strlen(address.sun_path);
+	*p++ = '\0';
+    }
     
-    if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, addrLength))
+    logMessage(LOG_SYSLOG|LOG_INFO, "syslogd started: "
-        die("bind");
+	    "BusyBox v" BB_VER " (" BB_BT ") multi-call binary");
-
-    if (chmod(_PATH_LOG, 0666) < 0)
-        die("chmod");
-
-    if (listen(fd, 5))
-        die("listen");
 
 
-    while ((conn = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &address, 
+    while ((conn = accept(fd, (struct sockaddr *) &sunx, 
-                          &addrLength)) >= 0) {
+                          &addrLength)) >= 0) 
-        printf("---- getting data\n");
+    {
-        copyData(conn, fileno(stdout));
+	while ((readSize=read(conn, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0)
-        printf("---- done\n");
+	{
+	    char line[1025];
+	    unsigned char c;
+	    int pri = (LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE);
+
+	    memset (line, 0, sizeof(line));
+	    p = buf;
+	    q = line;
+	    while ( p && (c = *p) && q < &line[sizeof(line) - 1]) {
+		if (c == '<') {
+		    /* Parse the magic priority number */
+		    pri = 0;
+		    while (isdigit(*(++p))) {
+			pri = 10 * pri + (*p - '0');
+		    }
+		    if (pri &~ (LOG_FACMASK|LOG_PRIMASK))
+			pri = (LOG_USER|LOG_NOTICE);
+		} else if (c == '\n') {
+		    *q++ = ' ';
+		} else if (iscntrl(c)&&(c<0177)) {
+		    *q++ = '^';
+		    *q++ = c ^ 0100;
+		} else {
+		    *q++ = c;
+		}
+		p++;
+	    }
+	    *q = '\0';
+
+	    /* Now log it */
+	    logMessage( pri, line);
+	}
         close(conn);
     }
 
-    if (conn < 0) 
-        die("accept");
-    
     close(fd);
-    return 0;
 }
 
 
+extern int syslogd_main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    int	pid;
+    int doFork = TRUE;
+
+    while (--argc > 0 && **(++argv) == '-') {
+	while (*(++(*argv))) {
+	    switch (**argv) {
+	    case 'm':
+		if (--argc == 0) {
+		    usage(syslogd_usage);
+		}
+		MarkInterval = atoi(*(++argv))*60;
+		break;
+	    case 'n':
+		doFork = FALSE;
+		break;
+	    case 'O':
+		if (--argc == 0) {
+		    usage(syslogd_usage);
+		}
+		logFilePath = *(++argv);
+		break;
+	    default:
+		usage(syslogd_usage);
+	    }
+	}
+    }
+
+    if (doFork == TRUE) {
+	pid = fork();
+	if ( pid < 0 )
+	    exit( pid);
+	else if ( pid == 0 ) {
+	    doSyslogd();
+	}
+    } else {
+	doSyslogd();
+    }
+    exit( TRUE);
+}
+