mkdosfs (aka mkfs.vfat): new applet by Vladimir
text data bss dec hex filename 821202 476 7616 829294 ca76e busybox_old 823577 476 7616 831669 cb0b5 busybox_unstripped
This commit is contained in:
Denis Vlasenko
parent
4d3a812b71
commit
9d04b6b630
@ -250,11 +250,13 @@ USE_MDEV(APPLET(mdev, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MESG(APPLET(mesg, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MESG(APPLET(mesg, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MICROCOM(APPLET(microcom, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MICROCOM(APPLET(microcom, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MKDIR(APPLET_NOFORK(mkdir, mkdir, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkdir))
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USE_MKDIR(APPLET_NOFORK(mkdir, mkdir, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkdir))
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USE_MKFS_VFAT(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkdosfs, mkfs_vfat, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkfs_vfat))
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//USE_MKE2FS(APPLET(mke2fs, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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//USE_MKE2FS(APPLET(mke2fs, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MKFIFO(APPLET(mkfifo, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MKFIFO(APPLET(mkfifo, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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//USE_MKE2FS(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.ext2, mke2fs, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkfs_ext2))
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//USE_MKE2FS(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.ext2, mke2fs, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkfs_ext2))
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//USE_MKE2FS(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.ext3, mke2fs, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkfs_ext3))
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//USE_MKE2FS(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.ext3, mke2fs, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkfs_ext3))
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USE_MKFS_MINIX(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.minix, mkfs_minix, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkfs_minix))
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USE_MKFS_MINIX(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.minix, mkfs_minix, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkfs_minix))
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USE_MKFS_VFAT(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkfs.vfat, mkfs_vfat, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkfs_vfat))
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USE_MKNOD(APPLET(mknod, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MKNOD(APPLET(mknod, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_CRYPTPW(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkpasswd, cryptpw, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkpasswd))
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USE_CRYPTPW(APPLET_ODDNAME(mkpasswd, cryptpw, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, mkpasswd))
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USE_MKSWAP(APPLET(mkswap, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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USE_MKSWAP(APPLET(mkswap, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
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@ -150,6 +150,7 @@ int sysinfo(struct sysinfo* info);
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/* CONFIG_LFS is on */
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/* CONFIG_LFS is on */
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# if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff
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# if ULONG_MAX > 0xffffffff
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/* "long" is long enough on this system */
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/* "long" is long enough on this system */
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typedef unsigned long uoff_t;
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# define XATOOFF(a) xatoul_range(a, 0, LONG_MAX)
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# define XATOOFF(a) xatoul_range(a, 0, LONG_MAX)
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/* usage: sz = BB_STRTOOFF(s, NULL, 10); if (errno || sz < 0) die(); */
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/* usage: sz = BB_STRTOOFF(s, NULL, 10); if (errno || sz < 0) die(); */
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# define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoul
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# define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoul
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@ -158,6 +159,7 @@ int sysinfo(struct sysinfo* info);
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# define OFF_FMT "l"
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# define OFF_FMT "l"
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# else
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# else
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/* "long" is too short, need "long long" */
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/* "long" is too short, need "long long" */
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typedef unsigned long long uoff_t;
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# define XATOOFF(a) xatoull_range(a, 0, LLONG_MAX)
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# define XATOOFF(a) xatoull_range(a, 0, LLONG_MAX)
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# define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoull
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# define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoull
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# define STRTOOFF strtoull
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# define STRTOOFF strtoull
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@ -168,11 +170,13 @@ int sysinfo(struct sysinfo* info);
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# if UINT_MAX == 0xffffffff
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# if UINT_MAX == 0xffffffff
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/* While sizeof(off_t) == sizeof(int), off_t is typedef'ed to long anyway.
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/* While sizeof(off_t) == sizeof(int), off_t is typedef'ed to long anyway.
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* gcc will throw warnings on printf("%d", off_t). Crap... */
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* gcc will throw warnings on printf("%d", off_t). Crap... */
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typedef unsigned long uoff_t;
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# define XATOOFF(a) xatoi_u(a)
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# define XATOOFF(a) xatoi_u(a)
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# define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtou
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# define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtou
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# define STRTOOFF strtol
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# define STRTOOFF strtol
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# define OFF_FMT "l"
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# define OFF_FMT "l"
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# else
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# else
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typedef unsigned long uoff_t;
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# define XATOOFF(a) xatoul_range(a, 0, LONG_MAX)
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# define XATOOFF(a) xatoul_range(a, 0, LONG_MAX)
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# define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoul
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# define BB_STRTOOFF bb_strtoul
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# define STRTOOFF strtol
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# define STRTOOFF strtol
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@ -2670,6 +2670,22 @@
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"\n -l FILENAME Read bad blocks list from FILENAME" \
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"\n -l FILENAME Read bad blocks list from FILENAME" \
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"\n -v Make version 2 filesystem" \
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"\n -v Make version 2 filesystem" \
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#define mkfs_vfat_trivial_usage \
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"[-v] [-n LABEL] FILE_OR_DEVICE [SIZE_IN_KB]"
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/* Accepted but ignored:
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"[-c] [-C] [-I] [-l bad-block-file] [-b backup-boot-sector] "
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"[-m boot-msg-file] [-i volume-id] "
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"[-s sectors-per-cluster] [-S logical-sector-size] [-f number-of-FATs] "
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"[-h hidden-sectors] [-F fat-size] [-r root-dir-entries] [-R reserved-sectors] "
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*/
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#define mkfs_vfat_full_usage "\n\n" \
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"Make a FAT32 filesystem\n" \
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"\nOptions:" \
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/* "\n -c Check device for bad blocks" */ \
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"\n -v Verbose" \
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/* "\n -I Allow to use entire disk device (e.g. /dev/hda)" */ \
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"\n -n LBL Volume label" \
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#define mknod_trivial_usage \
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#define mknod_trivial_usage \
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"[OPTIONS] NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR"
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"[OPTIONS] NAME TYPE MAJOR MINOR"
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#define mknod_full_usage "\n\n" \
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#define mknod_full_usage "\n\n" \
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@ -233,6 +233,12 @@ config FEATURE_MINIX2
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this. If you enabled 'mkfs_minix' then you almost certainly want to
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this. If you enabled 'mkfs_minix' then you almost certainly want to
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be using the version 2 filesystem support.
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be using the version 2 filesystem support.
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config MKFS_VFAT
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bool "mkfs_vfat"
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default n
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help
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Utility to create FAT32 filesystems.
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config GETOPT
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config GETOPT
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bool "getopt"
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bool "getopt"
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default n
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default n
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@ -23,6 +23,7 @@ lib-$(CONFIG_IPCS) += ipcs.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_LOSETUP) += losetup.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_LOSETUP) += losetup.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MDEV) += mdev.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MDEV) += mdev.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MKFS_MINIX) += mkfs_minix.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MKFS_MINIX) += mkfs_minix.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MKFS_VFAT) += mkfs_vfat.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MKSWAP) += mkswap.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MKSWAP) += mkswap.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MORE) += more.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MORE) += more.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MOUNT) += mount.o
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lib-$(CONFIG_MOUNT) += mount.o
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593
util-linux/mkfs_vfat.c
Normal file
593
util-linux/mkfs_vfat.c
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,593 @@
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/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
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/*
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* mkfs_vfat: utility to create FAT32 filesystem
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* inspired by dosfstools
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*
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* Busybox'ed (2009) by Vladimir Dronnikov <dronnikov@gmail.com>
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*
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* Licensed under GPLv2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
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*/
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#include "libbb.h"
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#include "volume_id/volume_id_internal.h"
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#include <linux/hdreg.h> /* HDIO_GETGEO */
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#include <linux/fd.h> /* FDGETPRM */
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//#include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
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#define SECTOR_SIZE 512
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#define SECTORS_PER_BLOCK (BLOCK_SIZE / SECTOR_SIZE)
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// M$ says the high 4 bits of a FAT32 FAT entry are reserved
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#define EOF_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF8
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#define BAD_FAT32 0x0FFFFFF7
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#define MAX_CLUST_32 0x0FFFFFF0
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#define ATTR_VOLUME 8
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#define NUM_FATS 2
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/* FAT32 filesystem looks like this:
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* sector -nn...-1: "hidden" sectors, all sectors before this partition
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* (-h hidden-sectors sets it. Useful only for boot loaders,
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* they need to know _disk_ offset in order to be able to correctly
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* address sectors relative to start of disk)
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* sector 0: boot sector
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* sector 1: info sector
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* sector 2: set aside for boot code which didn't fit into sector 0
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* ...(zero-filled sectors)...
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* sector B: backup copy of sector 0 [B set by -b backup-boot-sector]
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* sector B+1: backup copy of sector 1
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* sector B+2: backup copy of sector 2
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* ...(zero-filled sectors)...
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* sector R: FAT#1 [R set by -R reserved-sectors]
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* ...(FAT#1)...
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* sector R+fat_size: FAT#2
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* ...(FAT#2)...
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* sector R+fat_size*2: cluster #2
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* ...(cluster #2)...
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* sector R+fat_size*2+clust_size: cluster #3
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* ...(the rest is filled by clusters till the end)...
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*/
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enum {
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// Perhaps this should remain constant
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info_sector_number = 1,
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// TODO: make these cmdline options
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// dont forget sanity check: backup_boot_sector + 3 <= reserved_sect
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backup_boot_sector = 3,
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reserved_sect = 6,
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};
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// how many blocks we try to read while testing
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#define TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS 16
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struct msdos_dir_entry {
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char name[11]; /* 000 name and extension */
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uint8_t attr; /* 00b attribute bits */
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uint8_t lcase; /* 00c case for base and extension */
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uint8_t ctime_cs; /* 00d creation time, centiseconds (0-199) */
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uint16_t ctime; /* 00e creation time */
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uint16_t cdate; /* 010 creation date */
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uint16_t adate; /* 012 last access date */
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uint16_t starthi; /* 014 high 16 bits of cluster in FAT32 */
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uint16_t time; /* 016 time */
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uint16_t date; /* 018 date */
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uint16_t start; /* 01a first cluster */
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uint32_t size; /* 01c file size in bytes */
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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/* Example of boot sector's beginning:
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0000 eb 58 90 4d 53 57 49 4e 34 2e 31 00 02 08 26 00 |...MSWIN4.1...&.|
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0010 02 00 00 00 00 f8 00 00 3f 00 ff 00 3f 00 00 00 |........?...?...|
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0020 54 9b d0 00 0d 34 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 00 00 |T....4..........|
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0030 01 00 06 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 |................|
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0040 80 00 29 71 df 51 e0 4e 4f 20 4e 41 4d 45 20 20 |..)q.Q.NO NAME |
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0050 20 20 46 41 54 33 32 20 20 20 33 c9 8e d1 bc f4 | FAT32 3.....|
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*/
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struct msdos_volume_info { /* (offsets are relative to start of boot sector) */
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uint8_t drive_number; /* 040 BIOS drive number */
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uint8_t reserved; /* 041 unused */
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uint8_t ext_boot_sign; /* 042 0x29 if fields below exist (DOS 3.3+) */
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uint32_t volume_id32; /* 043 volume ID number */
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char volume_label[11];/* 047 volume label */
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char fs_type[8]; /* 052 typically "FATnn" */
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} __attribute__ ((packed)); /* 05a end. Total size 26 (0x1a) bytes */
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struct msdos_boot_sector {
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char boot_jump[3]; /* 000 short or near jump instruction */
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char system_id[8]; /* 003 name - can be used to special case partition manager volumes */
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uint16_t bytes_per_sect; /* 00b bytes per logical sector */
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uint8_t sect_per_clust; /* 00d sectors/cluster */
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uint16_t reserved_sect; /* 00e reserved sectors (sector offset of 1st FAT relative to volume start) */
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uint8_t fats; /* 010 number of FATs */
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uint16_t dir_entries; /* 011 root directory entries */
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uint16_t volume_size_sect; /* 013 volume size in sectors */
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uint8_t media_byte; /* 015 media code */
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uint16_t sect_per_fat; /* 016 sectors/FAT */
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uint16_t sect_per_track; /* 018 sectors per track */
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uint16_t heads; /* 01a number of heads */
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uint32_t hidden; /* 01c hidden sectors (sector offset of volume within physical disk) */
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uint32_t fat32_volume_size_sect; /* 020 volume size in sectors (if volume_size_sect == 0) */
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uint32_t fat32_sect_per_fat; /* 024 sectors/FAT */
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uint16_t fat32_flags; /* 028 bit 8: fat mirroring, low 4: active fat */
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uint8_t fat32_version[2]; /* 02a major, minor filesystem version (I see 0,0) */
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uint32_t fat32_root_cluster; /* 02c first cluster in root directory */
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uint16_t fat32_info_sector; /* 030 filesystem info sector (usually 1) */
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uint16_t fat32_backup_boot; /* 032 backup boot sector (usually 6) */
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uint32_t reserved2[3]; /* 034 unused */
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struct msdos_volume_info vi; /* 040 */
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char boot_code[0x200 - 0x5a - 2]; /* 05a */
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#define BOOT_SIGN 0xAA55
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uint16_t boot_sign; /* 1fe */
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG1 0x41615252
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#define FAT_FSINFO_SIG2 0x61417272
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struct fat32_fsinfo {
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uint32_t signature1; /* 0x52,0x52,0x41,0x61, "RRaA" */
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uint32_t reserved1[128 - 8];
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uint32_t signature2; /* 0x72,0x72,0x61,0x41, "rrAa" */
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uint32_t free_clusters; /* free cluster count. -1 if unknown */
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uint32_t next_cluster; /* most recently allocated cluster */
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uint32_t reserved2[3];
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uint16_t reserved3; /* 1fc */
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uint16_t boot_sign; /* 1fe */
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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struct bug_check {
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char BUG1[sizeof(struct msdos_dir_entry ) == 0x20 ? 1 : -1];
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char BUG2[sizeof(struct msdos_volume_info) == 0x1a ? 1 : -1];
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char BUG3[sizeof(struct msdos_boot_sector) == 0x200 ? 1 : -1];
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char BUG4[sizeof(struct fat32_fsinfo ) == 0x200 ? 1 : -1];
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};
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static const char boot_code[] ALIGN1 =
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"\x0e" /* 05a: push cs */
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"\x1f" /* 05b: pop ds */
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"\xbe\x77\x7c" /* write_msg: mov si, offset message_txt */
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"\xac" /* 05f: lodsb */
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"\x22\xc0" /* 060: and al, al */
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"\x74\x0b" /* 062: jz key_press */
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"\x56" /* 064: push si */
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"\xb4\x0e" /* 065: mov ah, 0eh */
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"\xbb\x07\x00" /* 067: mov bx, 0007h */
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"\xcd\x10" /* 06a: int 10h */
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"\x5e" /* 06c: pop si */
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"\xeb\xf0" /* 06d: jmp write_msg */
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"\x32\xe4" /* key_press: xor ah, ah */
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"\xcd\x16" /* 071: int 16h */
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"\xcd\x19" /* 073: int 19h */
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"\xeb\xfe" /* foo: jmp foo */
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/* 077: message_txt: */
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"This is not a bootable disk\r\n";
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// mark specified cluster as having a particular value
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#define mark_cluster(cluster, value) \
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((uint32_t *)fat)[cluster] = cpu_to_le32(value)
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void BUG_unsupported_field_size(void);
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#define STORE_LE(field, value) \
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||||||
|
do { \
|
||||||
|
if (sizeof(field) == 4) \
|
||||||
|
field = cpu_to_le32(value); \
|
||||||
|
else if (sizeof(field) == 2) \
|
||||||
|
field = cpu_to_le16(value); \
|
||||||
|
else if (sizeof(field) == 1) \
|
||||||
|
field = (value); \
|
||||||
|
else \
|
||||||
|
BUG_unsupported_field_size(); \
|
||||||
|
} while (0)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
/* compat:
|
||||||
|
* mkdosfs 2.11 (12 Mar 2005)
|
||||||
|
* Usage: mkdosfs [-A] [-c] [-C] [-v] [-I] [-l bad-block-file]
|
||||||
|
* [-b backup-boot-sector]
|
||||||
|
* [-m boot-msg-file] [-n volume-name] [-i volume-id]
|
||||||
|
* [-s sectors-per-cluster] [-S logical-sector-size]
|
||||||
|
* [-f number-of-FATs]
|
||||||
|
* [-h hidden-sectors] [-F fat-size] [-r root-dir-entries]
|
||||||
|
* [-R reserved-sectors]
|
||||||
|
* /dev/name [blocks]
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
int mkfs_vfat_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
|
||||||
|
int mkfs_vfat_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct stat st;
|
||||||
|
const char *volume_label = "";
|
||||||
|
char *buf;
|
||||||
|
char *device_name;
|
||||||
|
uoff_t volume_size_bytes;
|
||||||
|
uoff_t volume_size_blocks;
|
||||||
|
uoff_t volume_size_sect;
|
||||||
|
uint32_t total_clust;
|
||||||
|
uint32_t volume_id;
|
||||||
|
int dev;
|
||||||
|
unsigned bytes_per_sect;
|
||||||
|
unsigned sect_per_fat;
|
||||||
|
unsigned opts;
|
||||||
|
uint16_t sect_per_track;
|
||||||
|
uint8_t media_byte;
|
||||||
|
uint8_t sect_per_clust;
|
||||||
|
uint8_t heads;
|
||||||
|
enum {
|
||||||
|
OPT_A = 1 << 0, // [IGNORED] atari format
|
||||||
|
OPT_b = 1 << 1, // [IGNORED] location of backup boot sector
|
||||||
|
OPT_c = 1 << 2, // [IGNORED] check filesystem
|
||||||
|
OPT_C = 1 << 3, // [IGNORED] create a new file
|
||||||
|
OPT_f = 1 << 4, // [IGNORED] number of FATs
|
||||||
|
OPT_F = 1 << 5, // [IGNORED, implied 32] choose FAT size
|
||||||
|
OPT_h = 1 << 6, // [IGNORED] number of hidden sectors
|
||||||
|
OPT_I = 1 << 7, // [IGNORED] don't bark at entire disk devices
|
||||||
|
OPT_i = 1 << 8, // [IGNORED] volume ID
|
||||||
|
OPT_l = 1 << 9, // [IGNORED] bad block filename
|
||||||
|
OPT_m = 1 << 10, // [IGNORED] message file
|
||||||
|
OPT_n = 1 << 11, // volume label
|
||||||
|
OPT_r = 1 << 12, // [IGNORED] root directory entries
|
||||||
|
OPT_R = 1 << 13, // [IGNORED] number of reserved sectors
|
||||||
|
OPT_s = 1 << 14, // [IGNORED] sectors per cluster
|
||||||
|
OPT_S = 1 << 15, // [IGNORED] sector size
|
||||||
|
OPT_v = 1 << 16, // verbose
|
||||||
|
};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
opt_complementary = "-1";//:b+:f+:F+:h+:r+:R+:s+:S+:vv:c--l:l--c";
|
||||||
|
opts = getopt32(argv, "Ab:cCf:F:h:Ii:l:m:n:r:R:s:S:v",
|
||||||
|
NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL,
|
||||||
|
NULL, NULL, &volume_label, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
|
||||||
|
argv += optind;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// cache device name
|
||||||
|
device_name = argv[0];
|
||||||
|
// default volume ID = creation time
|
||||||
|
volume_id = time(NULL);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
dev = xopen(device_name, O_EXCL | O_RDWR);
|
||||||
|
if (fstat(dev, &st) < 0)
|
||||||
|
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(device_name);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Get image size and sector size
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
bytes_per_sect = SECTOR_SIZE;
|
||||||
|
volume_size_bytes = st.st_size;
|
||||||
|
if (!S_ISBLK(st.st_mode)) {
|
||||||
|
if (!S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
|
||||||
|
if (!argv[1])
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg_and_die("image size must be specified");
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// not a block device, skip bad sectors check
|
||||||
|
opts &= ~OPT_c;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
int min_bytes_per_sect;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// more portable than BLKGETSIZE[64]
|
||||||
|
volume_size_bytes = xlseek(dev, 0, SEEK_END);
|
||||||
|
xlseek(dev, 0, SEEK_SET);
|
||||||
|
#if 0
|
||||||
|
unsigned device_num;
|
||||||
|
// for true block devices we do check sanity
|
||||||
|
device_num = st.st_rdev & 0xff3f;
|
||||||
|
// do we allow to format the whole disk device?
|
||||||
|
if (!(opts & OPT_I) && (
|
||||||
|
device_num == 0x0300 || // hda, hdb
|
||||||
|
(device_num & 0xff0f) == 0x0800 || // sd
|
||||||
|
device_num == 0x0d00 || // xd
|
||||||
|
device_num == 0x1600 ) // hdc, hdd
|
||||||
|
)
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg_and_die("Will not try to make filesystem on full-disk device (use -I if wanted)");
|
||||||
|
// can't work on mounted filesystems
|
||||||
|
if (find_mount_point(device_name, NULL))
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg_and_die("Can't format mounted filesystem");
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
// get true sector size
|
||||||
|
// (parameter must be int*, not long* or size_t*)
|
||||||
|
xioctl(dev, BLKSSZGET, &min_bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
if (min_bytes_per_sect > SECTOR_SIZE) {
|
||||||
|
bytes_per_sect = min_bytes_per_sect;
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg("for this device sector size is %u", min_bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
if (argv[1]) {
|
||||||
|
volume_size_bytes = XATOOFF(argv[1]);
|
||||||
|
if (volume_size_bytes >= MAXINT(off_t) / 1024)
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg_and_die("image size is too big");
|
||||||
|
volume_size_bytes *= 1024;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
volume_size_blocks = (volume_size_bytes >> BLOCK_SIZE_BITS);
|
||||||
|
volume_size_sect = volume_size_bytes / bytes_per_sect;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Find out or guess media parameters
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
media_byte = 0xf8;
|
||||||
|
heads = 255;
|
||||||
|
sect_per_track = 63;
|
||||||
|
sect_per_clust = 1;
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
struct hd_geometry geometry;
|
||||||
|
// size (in sectors), sect (per track), head
|
||||||
|
struct floppy_struct param;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// N.B. whether to use HDIO_GETGEO or HDIO_REQ?
|
||||||
|
if (ioctl(dev, HDIO_GETGEO, &geometry) == 0
|
||||||
|
&& geometry.sectors
|
||||||
|
&& geometry.heads
|
||||||
|
) {
|
||||||
|
// hard drive
|
||||||
|
sect_per_track = geometry.sectors;
|
||||||
|
heads = geometry.heads;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
set_cluster_size:
|
||||||
|
/* For FAT32, try to do the same as M$'s format command
|
||||||
|
* (see http://www.win.tue.nl/~aeb/linux/fs/fat/fatgen103.pdf p. 20):
|
||||||
|
* fs size <= 260M: 0.5k clusters
|
||||||
|
* fs size <= 8G: 4k clusters
|
||||||
|
* fs size <= 16G: 8k clusters
|
||||||
|
* fs size > 16G: 16k clusters
|
||||||
|
*/
|
||||||
|
sect_per_clust = volume_size_bytes > ((off_t)16)*1024*1024*1024 ? 32 :
|
||||||
|
volume_size_bytes > ((off_t)8)*1024*1024*1024 ? 16 :
|
||||||
|
volume_size_bytes > 260*1024*1024 ? 8 : 1;
|
||||||
|
} else {
|
||||||
|
int not_floppy = ioctl(dev, FDGETPRM, ¶m);
|
||||||
|
if (not_floppy == 0) {
|
||||||
|
// floppy disk
|
||||||
|
sect_per_track = param.sect;
|
||||||
|
heads = param.head;
|
||||||
|
volume_size_sect = param.size;
|
||||||
|
volume_size_bytes = param.size * SECTOR_SIZE;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// setup the media descriptor byte
|
||||||
|
switch (volume_size_sect) {
|
||||||
|
case 2*360: // 5.25", 2, 9, 40 - 360K
|
||||||
|
media_byte = 0xfd;
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
case 2*720: // 3.5", 2, 9, 80 - 720K
|
||||||
|
case 2*1200: // 5.25", 2, 15, 80 - 1200K
|
||||||
|
media_byte = 0xf9;
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
default: // anything else
|
||||||
|
if (not_floppy)
|
||||||
|
goto set_cluster_size;
|
||||||
|
case 2*1440: // 3.5", 2, 18, 80 - 1440K
|
||||||
|
case 2*2880: // 3.5", 2, 36, 80 - 2880K
|
||||||
|
media_byte = 0xf0;
|
||||||
|
break;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// not floppy, but size matches floppy exactly.
|
||||||
|
// perhaps it is a floppy image.
|
||||||
|
// we already set media_byte as if it is a floppy,
|
||||||
|
// now set sect_per_track and heads.
|
||||||
|
heads = 2;
|
||||||
|
sect_per_track = (unsigned)volume_size_sect / 160;
|
||||||
|
if (sect_per_track < 9)
|
||||||
|
sect_per_track = 9;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Calculate number of clusters, sectors/cluster, sectors/FAT
|
||||||
|
// (an initial guess for sect_per_clust should already be set)
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
if ((off_t)(volume_size_sect - reserved_sect) < 16) // arbitrary limit
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg_and_die("the image is too small for FAT32");
|
||||||
|
sect_per_fat = 1;
|
||||||
|
while (1) {
|
||||||
|
while (1) {
|
||||||
|
unsigned spf;
|
||||||
|
off_t tcl = (volume_size_sect - reserved_sect - NUM_FATS * sect_per_fat) / sect_per_clust;
|
||||||
|
// tcl may be > MAX_CLUST_32 here, but it may be
|
||||||
|
// because sect_per_fat is underestimated,
|
||||||
|
// and with increased sect_per_fat it still may become
|
||||||
|
// <= MAX_CLUST_32. Therefore, we do not check
|
||||||
|
// against MAX_CLUST_32, but against a bigger const:
|
||||||
|
if (tcl > 0x7fffffff)
|
||||||
|
goto next;
|
||||||
|
total_clust = tcl; // fits in uint32_t
|
||||||
|
spf = ((total_clust + 2) * 4 + bytes_per_sect - 1) / bytes_per_sect;
|
||||||
|
if (spf <= sect_per_fat) {
|
||||||
|
// do not need to adjust sect_per_fat.
|
||||||
|
// so, was total_clust too big after all?
|
||||||
|
if (total_clust <= MAX_CLUST_32)
|
||||||
|
goto found_total_clust; // no
|
||||||
|
// yes, total_clust is _a bit_ too big
|
||||||
|
goto next;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
// adjust sect_per_fat, go back and recalc total_clust
|
||||||
|
sect_per_fat = spf;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
next:
|
||||||
|
if (sect_per_clust == 128)
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg_and_die("can't make FAT32 with >128 sectors/cluster");
|
||||||
|
sect_per_clust *= 2;
|
||||||
|
sect_per_fat = (sect_per_fat / 2) | 1;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
found_total_clust:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Print info
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
if (opts & OPT_v) {
|
||||||
|
fprintf(stderr,
|
||||||
|
"Device '%s':\n"
|
||||||
|
"heads:%u, sectors/track:%u, bytes/sector:%u\n"
|
||||||
|
"media descriptor:0x%02x\n"
|
||||||
|
"total sectors:%"OFF_FMT"u, clusters:%u, sectors/cluster:%u\n"
|
||||||
|
"FATs:2, sectors/FAT:%u\n"
|
||||||
|
"volumeID:%08x, label:'%s'\n",
|
||||||
|
device_name,
|
||||||
|
heads, sect_per_track, bytes_per_sect,
|
||||||
|
(int)media_byte,
|
||||||
|
volume_size_sect, (int)total_clust, (int)sect_per_clust,
|
||||||
|
sect_per_fat,
|
||||||
|
(int)volume_id, volume_label
|
||||||
|
);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
// Write filesystem image sequentially (no seeking)
|
||||||
|
//
|
||||||
|
{
|
||||||
|
unsigned bufsize = reserved_sect;
|
||||||
|
//bufsize |= sect_per_fat; // can be quite large
|
||||||
|
bufsize |= 2; // use this instead
|
||||||
|
bufsize |= sect_per_clust;
|
||||||
|
buf = xzalloc(bufsize * bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{ // boot, fsinfo sectors and their copies
|
||||||
|
struct msdos_boot_sector *boot_blk = (void*)buf;
|
||||||
|
struct fat32_fsinfo *info = (void*)(buf + bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
strcpy(boot_blk->boot_jump, "\xeb\x58\x90" "mkdosfs"); // system_id[8] included :)
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->bytes_per_sect, bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->sect_per_clust, sect_per_clust);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->reserved_sect, reserved_sect);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->fats, 2);
|
||||||
|
//STORE_LE(boot_blk->dir_entries, 0); // for FAT32, stays 0
|
||||||
|
if (volume_size_sect <= 0xffff)
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->volume_size_sect, volume_size_sect);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->media_byte, media_byte);
|
||||||
|
// Bad: this would make Linux to think that it's fat12/16
|
||||||
|
//if (sect_per_fat <= 0xffff)
|
||||||
|
// STORE_LE(boot_blk->sect_per_fat, sect_per_fat);
|
||||||
|
//STORE_LE(boot_blk->sect_per_fat, 0);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->sect_per_track, sect_per_track);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->heads, heads);
|
||||||
|
//STORE_LE(boot_blk->hidden, 0);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->fat32_volume_size_sect, volume_size_sect);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->fat32_sect_per_fat, sect_per_fat);
|
||||||
|
//STORE_LE(boot_blk->fat32_flags, 0);
|
||||||
|
//STORE_LE(boot_blk->fat32_version[2], 0,0);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->fat32_root_cluster, 2);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->fat32_info_sector, info_sector_number);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->fat32_backup_boot, backup_boot_sector);
|
||||||
|
//STORE_LE(boot_blk->reserved2[3], 0,0,0);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->vi.ext_boot_sign, 0x29);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->vi.volume_id32, volume_id);
|
||||||
|
strncpy(boot_blk->vi.fs_type, "FAT32 ", sizeof(boot_blk->vi.fs_type));
|
||||||
|
strncpy(boot_blk->vi.volume_label, volume_label, sizeof(boot_blk->vi.volume_label));
|
||||||
|
memcpy(boot_blk->boot_code, boot_code, sizeof(boot_code));
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(boot_blk->boot_sign, BOOT_SIGN);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(info->signature1, FAT_FSINFO_SIG1);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(info->signature2, FAT_FSINFO_SIG2);
|
||||||
|
// we've allocated cluster 2 for the root dir
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(info->free_clusters, (total_clust - 1));
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(info->next_cluster, 2);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(info->boot_sign, BOOT_SIGN);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// 1st copy
|
||||||
|
xwrite(dev, buf, bytes_per_sect * backup_boot_sector);
|
||||||
|
// 2nd copy and possibly zero sectors
|
||||||
|
xwrite(dev, buf, bytes_per_sect * (reserved_sect - backup_boot_sector));
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
{ // file allocation tables
|
||||||
|
unsigned i,j;
|
||||||
|
unsigned char *fat = (void*)buf;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
memset(buf, 0, bytes_per_sect * 2);
|
||||||
|
// initial FAT entries
|
||||||
|
mark_cluster(0, 0x0fffff00 | media_byte);
|
||||||
|
mark_cluster(1, 0xffffffff);
|
||||||
|
// mark cluster 2 as EOF (used for root dir)
|
||||||
|
mark_cluster(2, EOF_FAT32);
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < NUM_FATS; i++) {
|
||||||
|
xwrite(dev, buf, bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
for (j = 1; j < sect_per_fat; j++)
|
||||||
|
xwrite(dev, buf + bytes_per_sect, bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// root directory
|
||||||
|
// empty directory is just a set of zero bytes
|
||||||
|
memset(buf, 0, sect_per_clust * bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
if (volume_label[0]) {
|
||||||
|
// create dir entry for volume_label
|
||||||
|
struct msdos_dir_entry *de;
|
||||||
|
#if 0
|
||||||
|
struct tm tm;
|
||||||
|
uint16_t t, d;
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
de = (void*)buf;
|
||||||
|
strncpy(de->name, volume_label, sizeof(de->name));
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(de->attr, ATTR_VOLUME);
|
||||||
|
#if 0
|
||||||
|
localtime_r(&create_time, &tm);
|
||||||
|
t = (tm.tm_sec >> 1) + (tm.tm_min << 5) + (tm.tm_hour << 11);
|
||||||
|
d = tm.tm_mday + ((tm.tm_mon+1) << 5) + ((tm.tm_year-80) << 9);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(de->time, t);
|
||||||
|
STORE_LE(de->date, d);
|
||||||
|
//STORE_LE(de->ctime_cs, 0);
|
||||||
|
de->ctime = de->time;
|
||||||
|
de->cdate = de->date;
|
||||||
|
de->adate = de->date;
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
xwrite(dev, buf, sect_per_clust * bytes_per_sect);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
#if 0
|
||||||
|
if (opts & OPT_c) {
|
||||||
|
unsigned start_data_sector;
|
||||||
|
unsigned start_data_block;
|
||||||
|
unsigned badblocks = 0;
|
||||||
|
int try, got;
|
||||||
|
off_t currently_testing;
|
||||||
|
char *blkbuf = xmalloc(BLOCK_SIZE * TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS);
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// N.B. the two following vars are in hard sectors, i.e. SECTOR_SIZE byte sectors!
|
||||||
|
start_data_sector = (reserved_sect + NUM_FATS * sect_per_fat) * (bytes_per_sect / SECTOR_SIZE);
|
||||||
|
start_data_block = (start_data_sector + SECTORS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / SECTORS_PER_BLOCK;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
bb_info_msg("Searching for bad blocks ");
|
||||||
|
currently_testing = 0;
|
||||||
|
try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
|
||||||
|
while (currently_testing < volume_size_blocks) {
|
||||||
|
if (currently_testing + try > volume_size_blocks)
|
||||||
|
try = volume_size_blocks - currently_testing;
|
||||||
|
// perform a test on a block. return the number of blocks
|
||||||
|
// that could be read successfully.
|
||||||
|
// seek to the correct location
|
||||||
|
xlseek(dev, currently_testing * BLOCK_SIZE, SEEK_SET);
|
||||||
|
// try reading
|
||||||
|
got = read(dev, blkbuf, try * BLOCK_SIZE);
|
||||||
|
if (got < 0)
|
||||||
|
got = 0;
|
||||||
|
if (got & (BLOCK_SIZE - 1))
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg("Unexpected values in do_check: probably bugs");
|
||||||
|
got /= BLOCK_SIZE;
|
||||||
|
currently_testing += got;
|
||||||
|
if (got == try) {
|
||||||
|
try = TEST_BUFFER_BLOCKS;
|
||||||
|
continue;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
try = 1;
|
||||||
|
if (currently_testing < start_data_block)
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg_and_die("bad blocks before data-area: cannot make fs");
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// mark all of the sectors in the block as bad
|
||||||
|
for (i = 0; i < SECTORS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
|
||||||
|
int cluster = (currently_testing * SECTORS_PER_BLOCK + i - start_data_sector) / (int) (sect_per_clust) / (bytes_per_sect / SECTOR_SIZE);
|
||||||
|
if (cluster < 0)
|
||||||
|
bb_error_msg_and_die("Invalid cluster number in mark_sector: probably bug!");
|
||||||
|
mark_cluster(cluster, BAD_FAT32);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
badblocks++;
|
||||||
|
currently_testing++;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
free(blkbuf);
|
||||||
|
if (badblocks)
|
||||||
|
bb_info_msg("%d bad block(s)", badblocks);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
#endif
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
// cleanup
|
||||||
|
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
|
||||||
|
free(buf);
|
||||||
|
close(dev);
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
return 0;
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user