ash: eval: Prevent recursive PS4 expansion
Date: Wed, 27 May 2020 13:19:10 +1000 eval: Prevent recursive PS4 expansion Yaroslav Halchenko <yoh@onerussian.com> wrote: > I like to (ab)use PS4 and set -x for tracing execution of scripts. > Reporting time and PID is very useful in this context. > > I am not 100% certain if bash's behavior (of actually running the command > embedded within PS4 string, probably eval'ing it) is actually POSIX > compliant, posh seems to not do that; but I think it is definitely not > desired for dash to just stall: > > - the script: > #!/bin/sh > set -x > export PS4='+ $(date +%T.%N) [$$] ' > echo "lets go" > sleep 1 > echo "done $var" > > - bash: > /tmp > bash --posix test.sh > +export 'PS4=+ $(date +%T.%N) [$$] ' > +PS4='+ $(date +%T.%N) [$$] ' > + 09:15:48.982296333 [2764323] echo 'lets go' > lets go > + 09:15:48.987829613 [2764323] sleep 1 > + 09:15:49.994485037 [2764323] echo 'done ' > done > ... > - dash: (stalls it set -x) > /tmp > dash test.sh > +export PS4=+ $(date +%T.%N) [$$] > ^C^C This patch fixes the infinite loop caused by repeated expansions of PS4. Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
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@ -404,6 +404,7 @@ struct globals_misc {
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uint8_t exitstatus; /* exit status of last command */
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uint8_t exitstatus; /* exit status of last command */
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uint8_t back_exitstatus;/* exit status of backquoted command */
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uint8_t back_exitstatus;/* exit status of backquoted command */
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smallint job_warning; /* user was warned about stopped jobs (can be 2, 1 or 0). */
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smallint job_warning; /* user was warned about stopped jobs (can be 2, 1 or 0). */
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smallint inps4; /* Prevent PS4 nesting. */
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int savestatus; /* exit status of last command outside traps */
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int savestatus; /* exit status of last command outside traps */
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int rootpid; /* pid of main shell */
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int rootpid; /* pid of main shell */
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/* shell level: 0 for the main shell, 1 for its children, and so on */
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/* shell level: 0 for the main shell, 1 for its children, and so on */
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@ -492,6 +493,7 @@ extern struct globals_misc *BB_GLOBAL_CONST ash_ptr_to_globals_misc;
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#define exitstatus (G_misc.exitstatus )
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#define exitstatus (G_misc.exitstatus )
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#define back_exitstatus (G_misc.back_exitstatus )
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#define back_exitstatus (G_misc.back_exitstatus )
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#define job_warning (G_misc.job_warning)
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#define job_warning (G_misc.job_warning)
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#define inps4 (G_misc.inps4 )
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#define savestatus (G_misc.savestatus )
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#define savestatus (G_misc.savestatus )
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#define rootpid (G_misc.rootpid )
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#define rootpid (G_misc.rootpid )
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#define shlvl (G_misc.shlvl )
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#define shlvl (G_misc.shlvl )
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@ -10423,10 +10425,12 @@ evalcommand(union node *cmd, int flags)
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}
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}
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/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
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/* Print the command if xflag is set. */
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if (xflag) {
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if (xflag && !inps4) {
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const char *pfx = "";
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const char *pfx = "";
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inps4 = 1;
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fdprintf(preverrout_fd, "%s", expandstr(ps4val(), DQSYNTAX));
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fdprintf(preverrout_fd, "%s", expandstr(ps4val(), DQSYNTAX));
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inps4 = 0;
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sp = varlist.list;
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sp = varlist.list;
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while (sp) {
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while (sp) {
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@ -14323,6 +14327,7 @@ exitreset(void)
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}
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}
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evalskip = 0;
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evalskip = 0;
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loopnest = 0;
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loopnest = 0;
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inps4 = 0;
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/* from expand.c: */
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/* from expand.c: */
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ifsfree();
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ifsfree();
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