switch_root: improve behavior on error; improve help text
*: make "can't execute '%s'" message uniform
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950bd72966
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@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ void FAST_FUNC open_transformer(int fd,
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argv[2] = (char*)"-";
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argv[3] = NULL;
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BB_EXECVP(transform_prog, argv);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't exec %s", transform_prog);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", transform_prog);
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}
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#endif
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/* notreached */
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@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ static void NOINLINE vfork_compressor(int tar_fd, int gzip)
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#endif
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if (vfork_exec_errno) {
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errno = vfork_exec_errno;
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot exec %s", zip_exec);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", zip_exec);
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}
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}
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#endif /* ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_GZ || ENABLE_FEATURE_SEAMLESS_BZ2 */
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@ -33,5 +33,5 @@ int chroot_main(int argc, char **argv)
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}
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BB_EXECVP(*argv, argv);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot execute %s", *argv);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", *argv);
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}
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@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ int run_parts_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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continue;
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n = 1;
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if (ret < 0)
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bb_perror_msg("can't exec %s", name);
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bb_perror_msg("can't execute '%s'", name);
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else /* ret > 0 */
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bb_error_msg("%s exited with code %d", name, ret);
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}
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@ -4125,12 +4125,13 @@
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) \
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#define switch_root_trivial_usage \
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"[-c /dev/console] NEW_ROOT NEW_INIT [ARGUMENTS_TO_INIT]"
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"[-c /dev/console] NEW_ROOT NEW_INIT [ARG...]"
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#define switch_root_full_usage "\n\n" \
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"Use from PID 1 under initramfs to free initramfs, chroot to NEW_ROOT,\n" \
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"and exec NEW_INIT\n" \
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"Free initramfs and switch to another root fs:\n" \
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"chroot to NEW_ROOT, delete all in /, move NEW_ROOT to /,\n" \
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"execute NEW_INIT. PID must be 1. NEW_ROOT must be a mountpoint.\n" \
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"\nOptions:" \
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"\n -c Redirect console to device on new root" \
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"\n -c DEV Reopen stdio to DEV after switch" \
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#define sync_trivial_usage \
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""
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@ -4142,7 +4143,7 @@
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#define sysctl_full_usage "\n\n" \
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"Configure kernel parameters at runtime\n" \
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"\nOptions:" \
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"\n -n Disable printing of key names" \
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"\n -n Don't print key names" \
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"\n -e Don't warn about unknown keys" \
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"\n -w Change sysctl setting" \
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"\n -p FILE Load sysctl settings from FILE (default /etc/sysctl.conf)" \
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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ static void passwd_wrapper(const char *login)
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static const char prog[] ALIGN1 = "passwd";
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BB_EXECLP(prog, prog, login, NULL);
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bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot execute %s, you must set password manually", prog);
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bb_error_msg_and_die("can't execute %s, you must set password manually", prog);
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}
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#if ENABLE_FEATURE_ADDUSER_LONG_OPTIONS
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@ -129,10 +129,10 @@ int runcon_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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context_str(con));
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if (setexeccon(context_str(con)))
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bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot set up security context '%s'",
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bb_error_msg_and_die("can't set up security context '%s'",
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context_str(con));
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execvp(argv[0], argv);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot execute '%s'", argv[0]);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
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}
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@ -73,5 +73,5 @@ int cttyhack_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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}
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BB_EXECVP(argv[0], argv);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("cannot exec '%s'", argv[0]);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
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}
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@ -3048,7 +3048,7 @@ static void pseudo_exec_argv(nommu_save_t *nommu_save,
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debug_printf_exec("execing '%s'\n", argv[0]);
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sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &G.inherited_set, NULL);
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execvp(argv[0], argv);
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bb_perror_msg("can't exec '%s'", argv[0]);
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bb_perror_msg("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
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_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
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}
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@ -5,11 +5,10 @@
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*
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* Licensed under GPL version 2, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
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*/
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#include "libbb.h"
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#include <sys/vfs.h>
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// Make up for header deficiencies.
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// Make up for header deficiencies
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#ifndef RAMFS_MAGIC
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#define RAMFS_MAGIC ((unsigned)0x858458f6)
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#endif
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@ -22,7 +21,7 @@
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#define MS_MOVE 8192
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#endif
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// Recursively delete contents of rootfs.
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// Recursively delete contents of rootfs
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static void delete_contents(const char *directory, dev_t rootdev)
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{
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DIR *dir;
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@ -33,7 +32,7 @@ static void delete_contents(const char *directory, dev_t rootdev)
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if (lstat(directory, &st) || st.st_dev != rootdev)
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return;
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// Recursively delete the contents of directories.
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// Recursively delete the contents of directories
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if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
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dir = opendir(directory);
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if (dir) {
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@ -51,42 +50,47 @@ static void delete_contents(const char *directory, dev_t rootdev)
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}
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closedir(dir);
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// Directory should now be empty. Zap it.
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// Directory should now be empty, zap it
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rmdir(directory);
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}
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// It wasn't a directory. Zap it.
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} else unlink(directory);
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} else {
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// It wasn't a directory, zap it
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unlink(directory);
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}
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}
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int switch_root_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
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int switch_root_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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{
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char *newroot, *console = NULL;
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struct stat st1, st2;
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struct stat st;
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struct statfs stfs;
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dev_t rootdev;
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// Parse args (-c console)
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opt_complementary = "-2"; // minimum 2 params
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getopt32(argv, "+c:", &console); // '+': stop parsing at first non-option
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getopt32(argv, "+c:", &console); // '+': stop at first non-option
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argv += optind;
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// Change to new root directory and verify it's a different fs.
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newroot = *argv++;
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// Change to new root directory and verify it's a different fs
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xchdir(newroot);
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if (lstat(".", &st1) || lstat("/", &st2) || st1.st_dev == st2.st_dev) {
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bb_error_msg_and_die("bad newroot %s", newroot);
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xstat("/", &st);
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rootdev = st.st_dev;
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xstat(".", &st);
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if (st.st_dev == rootdev || getpid() != 1) {
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// Show usage, it says new root must be a mountpoint
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// and we must be PID 1
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bb_show_usage();
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}
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rootdev = st2.st_dev;
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// Additional sanity checks: we're about to rm -rf /, so be REALLY SURE
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// we mean it. (I could make this a CONFIG option, but I would get email
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// from all the people who WILL eat their filesystems.)
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if (lstat("/init", &st1) || !S_ISREG(st1.st_mode) || statfs("/", &stfs)
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|| (((unsigned)stfs.f_type != RAMFS_MAGIC) && ((unsigned)stfs.f_type != TMPFS_MAGIC))
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|| (getpid() != 1)
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// Additional sanity checks: we're about to rm -rf /, so be REALLY SURE
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// we mean it. I could make this a CONFIG option, but I would get email
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// from all the people who WILL destroy their filesystems.
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statfs("/", &stfs); // this never fails
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if (lstat("/init", &st) != 0 || !S_ISREG(st.st_mode)
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|| ((unsigned)stfs.f_type != RAMFS_MAGIC
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&& (unsigned)stfs.f_type != TMPFS_MAGIC)
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) {
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bb_error_msg_and_die("not rootfs");
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}
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@ -94,14 +98,16 @@ int switch_root_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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// Zap everything out of rootdev
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delete_contents("/", rootdev);
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// Overmount / with newdir and chroot into it. The chdir is needed to
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// recalculate "." and ".." links.
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if (mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL))
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// Overmount / with newdir and chroot into it
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if (mount(".", "/", NULL, MS_MOVE, NULL)) {
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// For example, fails when newroot is not a mountpoint
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("error moving root");
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}
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// The chdir is needed to recalculate "." and ".." links
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xchroot(".");
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xchdir("/");
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// If a new console specified, redirect stdin/stdout/stderr to that.
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// If a new console specified, redirect stdin/stdout/stderr to it
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if (console) {
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close(0);
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xopen(console, O_RDWR);
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@ -109,7 +115,7 @@ int switch_root_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
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xdup2(0, 2);
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}
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// Exec real init. (This is why we must be pid 1.)
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// Exec real init
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execv(argv[0], argv);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("bad init %s", argv[0]);
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bb_perror_msg_and_die("can't execute '%s'", argv[0]);
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}
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