hexdump: add hd alias, add -R option

include/applets.h

@@ -171,6 +171,7 @@ USE_GREP(APPLET(grep, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
 USE_GUNZIP(APPLET(gunzip, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
 USE_GZIP(APPLET(gzip, _BB_DIR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
 USE_HALT(APPLET(halt, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
+USE_HD(APPLET_ODDNAME(hd, hexdump, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, hd))
 USE_HDPARM(APPLET(hdparm, _BB_DIR_SBIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
 USE_HEAD(APPLET(head, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER))
 USE_HEXDUMP(APPLET_NOEXEC(hexdump, hexdump, _BB_DIR_USR_BIN, _BB_SUID_NEVER, hexdump))

include/usage.h

@@ -1384,21 +1384,28 @@
        "daemon:x:1:1:daemon:/usr/sbin:/bin/sh\n"
 
 #define hexdump_trivial_usage \
-       "[-[bcCdefnosvx]] [OPTION] FILE"
+       "[-bcCdefnosvx" USE_FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE("R") "] FILE..."
 #define hexdump_full_usage \
        "Display file(s) or standard input in a user specified format" \
-       "\n\nOptions:\n" \
+       "\n\nOptions:" \
-       "	-b		One-byte octal display\n" \
+     "\n	-b		One-byte octal display" \
-       "	-c		One-byte character display\n" \
+     "\n	-c		One-byte character display" \
-       "	-C		Canonical hex+ASCII, 16 bytes per line\n" \
+     "\n	-C		Canonical hex+ASCII, 16 bytes per line" \
-       "	-d		Two-byte decimal display\n" \
+     "\n	-d		Two-byte decimal display" \
-       "	-e FORMAT STRING\n" \
+     "\n	-e FORMAT STRING" \
-       "	-f FORMAT FILE\n" \
+     "\n	-f FORMAT FILE" \
-       "	-n LENGTH	Interpret only LENGTH bytes of input\n" \
+     "\n	-n LENGTH	Interpret only LENGTH bytes of input" \
-       "	-o		Two-byte octal display\n" \
+     "\n	-o		Two-byte octal display" \
-       "	-s OFFSET	Skip OFFSET bytes\n" \
+     "\n	-s OFFSET	Skip OFFSET bytes" \
-       "	-v		Display all input data\n" \
+     "\n	-v		Display all input data" \
-       "	-x		Two-byte hexadecimal display"
+     "\n	-x		Two-byte hexadecimal display" \
+	USE_FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE( \
+     "\n	-R		Reverse of 'hexdump -Cv'") \
+
+#define hd_trivial_usage \
+       "FILE..."
+#define hd_full_usage \
+       "hd is an alias for hexdump -C"
 
 #define hostid_trivial_usage \
        ""

util-linux/Config.in

@@ -210,6 +210,22 @@ config HEXDUMP
 	  The hexdump utility is used to display binary data in a readable
 	  way that is comparable to the output from most hex editors.
 
+config HD
+	bool "hd"
+	default n
+	help
+	  hd is an alias to hexdump -C.
+
+config FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE
+	bool "Support -R, reverse of 'hexdump -Cv'"
+	default n
+	depends on HEXDUMP
+	help
+	  The hexdump utility is used to display binary data in an ascii
+	  readable way. This option creates binary data from an ascii input.
+	  NB: this option is non-standard. It's unwise to use it in scripts
+	  aimed to be portable.
+
 config HWCLOCK
 	bool "hwclock"
 	default n

util-linux/hexdump.c

@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ static const char *const add_strings[] = {
 
 static const char add_first[] ALIGN1 = "\"%07.7_Ax\n\"";
 
-static const char hexdump_opts[] ALIGN1 = "bcdoxCe:f:n:s:v";
+static const char hexdump_opts[] ALIGN1 = "bcdoxCe:f:n:s:v" USE_FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE("R");
 
 static const struct suffix_mult suffixes[] = {
 	{ "b", 512 },
@@ -59,10 +59,21 @@ int hexdump_main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
 	const char *p;
 	int ch;
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE
+	FILE *fp;
+	smallint rdump = 0;
+#endif
 
 	bb_dump_vflag = FIRST;
 	bb_dump_length = -1;
 
+	if (ENABLE_HD && !applet_name[2]) { /* we are "hd" */
+		ch = 'C';
+		goto hd_applet;
+	}
+
+	/* We cannot use getopt32: in hexdump options are cumulative.
+	 * E.g. hexdump -C -C file should dump each line twice */
 	while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, hexdump_opts)) > 0) {
 		p = strchr(hexdump_opts, ch);
 		if (!p)
@@ -70,28 +81,34 @@ int hexdump_main(int argc, char **argv)
 		if ((p - hexdump_opts) < 5) {
 			bb_dump_add(add_first);
 			bb_dump_add(add_strings[(int)(p - hexdump_opts)]);
-		} else if (ch == 'C') {
+		}
+		/* Save a little bit of space below by omitting the 'else's. */
+		if (ch == 'C') {
+ hd_applet:
 			bb_dump_add("\"%08.8_Ax\n\"");
 			bb_dump_add("\"%08.8_ax  \" 8/1 \"%02x \" \"  \" 8/1 \"%02x \" ");
 			bb_dump_add("\"  |\" 16/1 \"%_p\" \"|\\n\"");
-		} else {
-			/* Save a little bit of space below by omitting the 'else's. */
-			if (ch == 'e') {
-				bb_dump_add(optarg);
-			} /* else */
-			if (ch == 'f') {
-				bb_dump_addfile(optarg);
-			} /* else */
-			if (ch == 'n') {
-				bb_dump_length = xatoi_u(optarg);
-			} /* else */
-			if (ch == 's') {
-				bb_dump_skip = xatoul_range_sfx(optarg, 0, LONG_MAX, suffixes);
-			} /* else */
-			if (ch == 'v') {
-				bb_dump_vflag = ALL;
-			}
 		}
+		if (ch == 'e') {
+			bb_dump_add(optarg);
+		} /* else */
+		if (ch == 'f') {
+			bb_dump_addfile(optarg);
+		} /* else */
+		if (ch == 'n') {
+			bb_dump_length = xatoi_u(optarg);
+		} /* else */
+		if (ch == 's') {
+			bb_dump_skip = xatoul_range_sfx(optarg, 0, LONG_MAX, suffixes);
+		} /* else */
+		if (ch == 'v') {
+			bb_dump_vflag = ALL;
+		}
+#if ENABLE_FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE
+		if (ch == 'R') {
+			rdump = 1;
+		}
+#endif
 	}
 
 	if (!bb_dump_fshead) {
@@ -101,5 +118,40 @@ int hexdump_main(int argc, char **argv)
 
 	argv += optind;
 
+#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_HEXDUMP_REVERSE
 	return bb_dump_dump(argv);
+#else
+	if (!rdump) {
+		return bb_dump_dump(argv);
+	}
+
+	/* -R: reverse of 'hexdump -Cv' */
+	fp = stdin;
+	if (!*argv) {
+		argv--;
+		goto jump_in;
+	}
+
+	do {
+		char *buf;
+		fp = xfopen(*argv, "r");
+ jump_in:
+		while ((buf = xmalloc_getline(fp)) != NULL) {
+			p = buf;
+			while (1) {
+				/* skip address or previous byte */
+				while (isxdigit(*p)) p++;
+				while (*p == ' ') p++;
+				/* '|' char will break the line */
+				if (!isxdigit(*p) || sscanf(p, "%x ", &ch) != 1)
+					break;
+				putchar(ch);
+			}
+			free(buf);
+		}
+		fclose(fp);
+	} while (*++argv);
+
+	fflush_stdout_and_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
+#endif
 }