Even following current Internet standards, it can be perfectly
legitimate to issue IPv4 addresses that end in .0 or .255 via DHCP --
this can happen whenever the network is larger than /8. For example,
10.3.4.0 and 10.3.4.255 are legitimate host addresses in 10/8 or 10.3/16.
(We also want to be able to issue .0 addresses in smaller networks
following our proposed kernel patch and standards changes.)
This behavior is already fully controllable by the user, simply by
setting start_ip and end_ip correctly. Users who don't want to issue
.0 or .255 should set start_ip greater than .0 or end_ip less than .255
and udhcpd will already respect these bounds. (This is also the case
for other DHCP servers -- the recommended example configurations will
default to a lower bound starting with .1 or some other value, which is
typically appropriate, but the user is still allowed to change this to
.0 -- or to a range that overlaps a .0 or .255 address -- if so desired.)
Signed-off-by: Seth David Schoen <schoen@loyalty.org>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
There are cases where binding to source IP and
destination IP is insufficient to guarantee sane
xmit netdev.
One case where this can fail is when
route-matching netdev carrier is down (cable
unplugged, wifi disconnected), or the netdev is
admin down. Then all the IP based bindings (bind()
+ connect()) will seemingly succeed but the actual
packet can go out through a default gw path.
Depending on the network this happens on
it can create issues or false alarms. It can
also leak some subnet info across networks that
shouldn't be routed.
As such better be safe than sorry and bind to a
netdev to be sure it's used for xmit.
function old new delta
udhcp_send_kernel_packet 293 336 +43
send_packet 182 188 +6
bcast_or_ucast 37 43 +6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 55/0) Total: 55 bytes
Signed-off-by: Michal Kazior <michal@plume.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d437 ("'simple' error message functions by
Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower
overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed
with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because
it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there
has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many
new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single
parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message().
This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(),
bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and
bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a
single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the
corresponding 'simple' version.
Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions
may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config
option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic
which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is
turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal
circumstances.
This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been
replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple
substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c,
libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c,
networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have
been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter
logging variants exist.
The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was
found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4):
Arm: -92 bytes
MIPS: -52 bytes
PPC: -1836 bytes
x86_64: -938 bytes
Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made
disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h)
because it made these files larger on MIPS.
Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Between Busybox 1.24.2 and 1.25.0 the bb_info_msg() function was
eliminated and calls to it changed to be bb_error_msg(). The downside of
this is that daemons now log all messages to syslog at the LOG_ERR level
which makes it hard to filter errors from informational messages.
This change optionally re-introduces bb_info_msg(), controlled by a new
option FEATURE_SYSLOG_INFO, restores all the calls to bb_info_msg() that
were removed (only in applets that set logmode to LOGMODE_SYSLOG or
LOGMODE_BOTH), and also changes informational messages in ifplugd and
ntpd.
The code size change of this is as follows (using 'defconfig' on x86_64
with gcc 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04)
function old new delta
bb_info_msg - 182 +182
bb_vinfo_msg - 27 +27
static.log7 194 198 +4
log8 190 191 +1
log5 190 191 +1
crondlog 45 - -45
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/1 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 215/-45) Total: 170 bytes
If you don't care about everything being logged at LOG_ERR level
then when FEATURE_SYSLOG_INFO is disabled Busybox actually gets smaller:
function old new delta
static.log7 194 200 +6
log8 190 193 +3
log5 190 193 +3
syslog_level 1 - -1
bb_verror_msg 583 581 -2
crondlog 45 - -45
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 3/1 up/down: 12/-48) Total: -36 bytes
Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This reverts "udhcpc: paranoia when using kernel UDP mode
for sending renew: server ID may be bogus".
Users complain that they do have servers behind routers
(with DHCP relays).
function old new delta
send_packet 168 166 -2
bcast_or_ucast 25 23 -2
udhcp_send_kernel_packet 301 295 -6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/3 up/down: 0/-10) Total: -10 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
EINTR _should_ only happen on two signals we trap, and safe_poll
_should_ work here just fine, but there were kernel bugs where spurious EINTRs
happen (e.g. on ptrace attach). Be safe.
function old new delta
udhcpd_main 1437 1468 +31
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Fixes:
commit 52a515d187
"udhcp: use poll() instead of select()"
Feb 16 2017
udhcp_sp_read() is meant to check whether signal pipe indeed has some data to read.
In the above commit, it was changed as follows:
- if (!FD_ISSET(signal_pipe.rd, rfds))
+ if (!pfds[0].revents)
return 0;
The problem is, the check was working for select() purely by accident.
Caught signal interrupts select()/poll() syscalls, they return with EINTR
(regardless of SA_RESTART flag in sigaction). _Then_ signal handler is invoked.
IOW: they can't see any changes to fd state caused by signal haldler
(in our case, signal handler makes signal pipe ready to be read).
For select(), it means that rfds[] bit array is unmodified, bit of signal
pipe's read fd is still set, and the above check "works": it thinks select()
says there is data to read.
This accident does not work for poll(): .revents stays clear, and we do not
try reading signal pipe as we should. In udhcpd, we fall through and block
in socket read. Further SIGTERM signals simply cause socket read to be
interrupted and then restarted (since SIGTERM handler has SA_RESTART=1).
Fixing this as follows: remove the check altogether. Set signal pipe read fd
to nonblocking mode. Always read it in udhcp_sp_read().
If read fails, assume it's EAGAIN and return 0 ("no signal seen").
udhcpd avoids reading signal pipe on every recvd packet by looping if EINTR
(using safe_poll()) - thus ensuring we have correct .revents for all fds -
and calling udhcp_sp_read() only if pfds[0].revents!=0.
udhcpc performs much fewer reads (typically it sleeps >99.999% of the time),
there is no need to optimize it: can call udhcp_sp_read() after each poll
unconditionally.
To robustify socket reads, unconditionally set pfds[1].revents=0
in udhcp_sp_fd_set() (which is before poll), and check it before reading
network socket in udhcpd.
TODO:
This might still fail: if pfds[1].revents=POLLIN, socket read may still block.
There are rare cases when select/poll indicates that data can be read,
but then actual read still blocks (one such case is UDP packets with
wrong checksum). General advise is, if you use a poll/select loop,
keep all your fds nonblocking.
Maybe we should also do that to our network sockets?
function old new delta
udhcp_sp_setup 55 65 +10
udhcp_sp_fd_set 54 60 +6
udhcp_sp_read 46 36 -10
udhcpd_main 1451 1437 -14
udhcpc_main 2723 2708 -15
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/3 up/down: 16/-39) Total: -23 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Since bb_info_msg() was eliminated type of buffering on stdout is not important
function old new delta
udhcpd_main 1463 1451 -12
udhcpc_main 2735 2723 -12
setlinebuf 19 - -19
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 0/2 up/down: 0/-43) Total: -43 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
With new code, we request that target IP (server ID) must be directly reachable.
If it's not, this happens:
udhcpc: waiting 2000 seconds
udhcpc: entering listen mode: kernel
udhcpc: opening listen socket on *:68 wlan0
udhcpc: entering renew state
udhcpc: sending renew to 1.1.1.1
udhcpc: send: Network is unreachable
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ 1.1.1.1 needs routing, this is fishy!
udhcpc: entering rebinding state
udhcpc: entering listen mode: raw
udhcpc: created raw socket
udhcpc: sending renew to 0.0.0.0
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ going to use broadcast
which is the desired behavior. Before the patch, packet to 1.1.1.1 was routed
over eth0 (!) and maybe even into Internet (!!!).
function old new delta
udhcpc_main 2752 2763 +11
udhcp_send_kernel_packet 295 301 +6
send_renew 82 84 +2
send_packet 166 168 +2
bcast_or_ucast 23 25 +2
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 5/0 up/down: 23/0) Total: 23 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Added NOINLINE to two function, since my version of gcc would actualy increase
code size otherwise.
I see no size changes.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
We wanted to detect when tv_sec = unsigned1 - unsigned2
underflows by looking at tv_sec's sign. But if tv_sec
is long and it is wider than unsigned, we get unsigned -> long
conversion which is in this case never negative.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Some clients have a very short timeout for sending the DHCP
DISCOVER, shorter than the arpping timeout of 2000 milliseconds
that udhcpd uses by default.
This patch allows tweaking the timeout, or disabling of arpping
altogether, at the risk of handing out addresses which are
already in use.
function old new delta
udhcpd_main 1460 1501 +41
udhcpc_main 2814 2851 +37
packed_usage 29957 29974 +17
arpping 477 493 +16
find_free_or_expired_nip 161 174 +13
send_offer 285 292 +7
nobody_responds_to_arp 85 89 +4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 7/0 up/down: 135/0) Total: 135 bytes
Signed-off-by: Michel Stam <m.stam@fugro.nl>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
