Most BusyBox applets respond to the '--help' option by printing
a usage message. This is normally handled by busybox_main() so
applet main routines don't have support for '--help'.
In standalone shell mode with FEATURE_SH_NOFORK enabled nofork
applets are invoked directly, bypassing busybox_main(). This
results in inconsistent handling of '--help':
- applets which call getopt() report "unrecognized option '--help'"
and print help anyway;
- realpath says "--help: No such file or directory" and doesn't
print help;
- usleep says "invalid number '--help'" and doesn't print help.
Avoid inconsistency by checking for '--help' in run_nofork_applet().
Bug found by Ron Yorston.
function old new delta
show_usage_if_dash_dash_help - 70 +70
run_nofork_applet 347 362 +15
run_applet_no_and_exit 432 365 -67
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 85/-67) Total: 18 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
"In function 'sprint_status48':
error: format not a string literal and no format arguments"
function old new delta
sprint_status48 160 158 -2
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Use a NULL value of maxsz_p to indicate to xmalloc_fgets_internal()
that the caller doesn't care about the maximum size of the buffer.
This allows the default maximum size to be set once in
xmalloc_fgets_internal() instead of separately in each caller.
function old new delta
xmalloc_fgets_internal 273 287 +14
xmalloc_fgets_str 30 9 -21
xmalloc_fgetline_str 33 12 -21
xmalloc_fgets_str_len 38 10 -28
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/3 up/down: 14/-70) Total: -56 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The command 'nl -b n' should output no line numbers, just some
spaces as a placeholder followed by the actual file content.
Add tests for line numbering by cat and nl. The correct results
were obtained from coreutils.
function old new delta
print_numbered_lines 152 157 +5
.rodata 182456 182453 -3
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 5/-3) Total: 2 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Rewrite index_in_strings() to replace calls to strcmp()/strlen().
With this change searching for valid names in the applet_names
array (for example) is 40% faster.
The code has to assume the strings aren't sorted, so will always scan
the entire array when presented with an invalid name.
function old new delta
index_in_strings 63 56 -7
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-7) Total: -7 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
find_applet_by_name() determines the appropriate range of applet
indices to check for the given name and performs a linear search in
applet_names[].
Revise the code so the index of the upper bound of the range, 'max',
isn't calculated. Instead check the value of the first non-matching
character to see if we've reached the end of the range.
This new code speeds up the time to find a valid applet name by 6%
and halves the time to detect that a given name is invalid. The
average time to detect an invalid name is now the same as for a valid
one.
function old new delta
find_applet_by_name 155 133 -22
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-22) Total: -22 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
FreeBSD does not use crypt.h, but unistd.h which is already included
Signed-off-by: Alex Samorukov <samm@os2.kiev.ua>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
When tab-completing a command we search PATH if the partial text
doesn't include a slash. Also match subdirectories of the current
directory, in case the user intends to run a binary from one of
them.
function old new delta
complete_cmd_dir_file 894 917 +23
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 23/0) Total: 23 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Only files should be matched when using PATH for tab-completion.
function old new delta
complete_cmd_dir_file 883 894 +11
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 1/0 up/down: 11/0) Total: 11 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
On error, mktemp returns an empty string, not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Xabier Oneca <xoneca@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
As soon as the socket is bound it will receive messages. Make sure the
recieve buffer size is increased before the first message is received.
Signed-off-by: Jan Klötzke <jan@kloetzke.net>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Starting with linux kernel v5.4 squashfs has a more strict parameter
checking implemented. Unlike util-linux mount, busybox never supported
the sizelimit option but simply forwards it to the kernel.
Since v5.4 mounting will fail with
squashfs: Unknown parameter 'sizelimit'
Support the sizelimit parameter by setting it in the LOOP_SET_STATUS64
structure before handing it to the kernel.
While at it also add support for the offset option, which currently will
always be set to 0.
function old new delta
cut_out_ull_opt - 167 +167
singlemount 1230 1266 +36
set_loop 834 862 +28
losetup_main 479 483 +4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 235/0) Total: 235 bytes
Signed-off-by: Steffen Trumtrar <s.trumtrar@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
PLATFORM_LINUX is a hidden configuration option which is disabled by
default and enabled at over a hundred locations for features that are
deemed to be Linux specific.
The only effect of PLATFORM_LINUX is to control compilation of
libbb/match_fstype.c. This file is only needed by mount and umount.
Remove all references to PLATFORM_LINUX and compile match_fstype.c
if mount or umount is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Code shrink and prevention of possible out of bounds access.
function old new delta
nth_string 36 26 -10
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 0/1 up/down: 0/-10) Total: -10 bytes
text data bss dec hex filename
981342 16915 1872 1000129 f42c1 busybox_old
981332 16915 1872 1000119 f42b7 busybox_unstripped
Signed-off-by: Martin Lewis <martin.lewis.x84@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
stime() has been deprecated in glibc 2.31 and replaced with
clock_settime(). Let's replace the stime() function calls with
clock_settime() in preperation.
function old new delta
rdate_main 197 224 +27
clock_settime - 27 +27
date_main 926 941 +15
stime 37 - -37
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 69/-37) Total: 32 bytes
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
If sub is empty, avoids an infinite loop.
function old new delta
count_strstr 45 63 +18
Signed-off-by: Martin Lewis <martin.lewis.x84@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Changed safe_read to be symmetrical to safe_write, it shall
never return EINTR because it calls read multiple times,
the error is considered transient.
function old new delta
safe_read 44 57 +13
Signed-off-by: Martin Lewis <martin.lewis.x84@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Some 32-bit architectures no longer have the 32-bit time_t syscalls.
Instead they have suffixed syscalls that returns a 64-bit time_t. If
the architecture doesn't have the non-suffixed syscall and is using a
64-bit time_t let's use the suffixed syscall instead.
This fixes build issues when building for RISC-V 32-bit with 5.1+ kernel
headers.
If an architecture only supports the suffixed syscalls, but is still
using a 32-bit time_t report a compilation error. This avoids us have to
deal with converting between 64-bit and 32-bit values. There are
currently no architectures where this is the case.
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Back in 2007, commit 0c97c9d437 ("'simple' error message functions by
Loic Grenie") introduced bb_simple_perror_msg() to allow for a lower
overhead call to bb_perror_msg() when only a string was being printed
with no parameters. This saves space for some CPU architectures because
it avoids the overhead of a call to a variadic function. However there
has never been a simple version of bb_error_msg(), and since 2007 many
new calls to bb_perror_msg() have been added that only take a single
parameter and so could have been using bb_simple_perror_message().
This changeset introduces 'simple' versions of bb_info_msg(),
bb_error_msg(), bb_error_msg_and_die(), bb_herror_msg() and
bb_herror_msg_and_die(), and replaces all calls that only take a
single parameter, or use something like ("%s", arg), with calls to the
corresponding 'simple' version.
Since it is likely that single parameter calls to the variadic functions
may be accidentally reintroduced in the future a new debugging config
option WARN_SIMPLE_MSG has been introduced. This uses some macro magic
which will cause any such calls to generate a warning, but this is
turned off by default to avoid use of the unpleasant macros in normal
circumstances.
This is a large changeset due to the number of calls that have been
replaced. The only files that contain changes other than simple
substitution of function calls are libbb.h, libbb/herror_msg.c,
libbb/verror_msg.c and libbb/xfuncs_printf.c. In miscutils/devfsd.c,
networking/udhcp/common.h and util-linux/mdev.c additonal macros have
been added for logging so that single parameter and multiple parameter
logging variants exist.
The amount of space saved varies considerably by architecture, and was
found to be as follows (for 'defconfig' using GCC 7.4):
Arm: -92 bytes
MIPS: -52 bytes
PPC: -1836 bytes
x86_64: -938 bytes
Note that for the MIPS architecture only an exception had to be made
disabling the 'simple' calls for 'udhcp' (in networking/udhcp/common.h)
because it made these files larger on MIPS.
Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
$ dd bs=1G <sda1 of=/dev/sda1
dd: error writing '/dev/sda1': No space left on device
1+0 records in
0+0 records out
999292928 bytes (953.0MB) copied, 0.784617 seconds, 1.2GB/s
function old new delta
write_and_stats 99 102 +3
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Between Busybox 1.24.2 and 1.25.0 the bb_info_msg() function was
eliminated and calls to it changed to be bb_error_msg(). The downside of
this is that daemons now log all messages to syslog at the LOG_ERR level
which makes it hard to filter errors from informational messages.
This change optionally re-introduces bb_info_msg(), controlled by a new
option FEATURE_SYSLOG_INFO, restores all the calls to bb_info_msg() that
were removed (only in applets that set logmode to LOGMODE_SYSLOG or
LOGMODE_BOTH), and also changes informational messages in ifplugd and
ntpd.
The code size change of this is as follows (using 'defconfig' on x86_64
with gcc 7.3.0-27ubuntu1~18.04)
function old new delta
bb_info_msg - 182 +182
bb_vinfo_msg - 27 +27
static.log7 194 198 +4
log8 190 191 +1
log5 190 191 +1
crondlog 45 - -45
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 2/1 grow/shrink: 3/0 up/down: 215/-45) Total: 170 bytes
If you don't care about everything being logged at LOG_ERR level
then when FEATURE_SYSLOG_INFO is disabled Busybox actually gets smaller:
function old new delta
static.log7 194 200 +6
log8 190 193 +3
log5 190 193 +3
syslog_level 1 - -1
bb_verror_msg 583 581 -2
crondlog 45 - -45
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/2 grow/shrink: 3/1 up/down: 12/-48) Total: -36 bytes
Signed-off-by: James Byrne <james.byrne@origamienergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Building with individual binaries enabled fails when embedded
script applets are included:
/tmp/ccIvMFZg.o: In function `main':
applet.c:(.text.main+0x20): undefined reference to `scripted_main'
Mark scripted_main() as externally visible.
Reported-by: Yann E. MORIN <yann.morin.1998@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
fdisk, hexedit and ed calls read_line_edit in libbb/lineedit.c with NULL
as first argument. On line 2373 of lineedit.c of busybox version 1.29.3,
state->hist_file is referenced without checking the state->flag.
This causes segmentation fault on fdisk, hexedit and ed on ARM Cortex-A9.
It somehow works on x86_64.
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
The result of strcasecmp was being used incorrectly. This function
returns 0 if the strings match.
Signed-off-by: Mark Marshall <mark.marshall@omicronenergy.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This removes DAEMON_DOUBLE_FORK flag from bb_daemonize_or_rexec(),
as SSD was the only user.
Also includes fix for -S: now works without -a and -x,
does not print pids
(compat with "start-stop-daemon (OpenRC) 0.34.11 (Gentoo Linux)").
function old new delta
start_stop_daemon_main 1018 1084 +66
add_interface 99 103 +4
fail_hunk 139 136 -3
bb_daemonize_or_rexec 205 183 -22
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/2 up/down: 70/-25) Total: 45 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Embedded scripts require a shell to be present in the BusyBox
binary. Allow either ash or hush to be used for this purpose.
If both are enabled ash takes precedence.
The size of the binary is unchanged in the default configuration:
both ash and hush are present but support for embedded scripts
isn't compiled into hush.
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Add an option to allow the content of embedded scripts to be
displayed. This includes applet scripts, custom scripts and the
.profile script.
function old new delta
busybox_main 624 701 +77
find_script_by_name - 24 +24
scripted_main 41 35 -6
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/0 grow/shrink: 1/1 up/down: 101/-6) Total: 95 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
BusyBox has support for embedded shell scripts. Two types can be
distinguished: custom scripts and scripts implementing applets.
Custom scripts should be placed in the 'embed' directory at build
time. They are given a default applet configuration and appear
as applets to the user but no further configuration is possible.
Applet scripts are integrated with the BusyBox build system and
are intended to be used to ship standard applets that just happen
to be implemented as scripts. They can be configured at build time
and appear just like native applets.
Such scripts should be placed in the 'applets_sh' directory. A stub
C program should be written to provide the usual applet configuration
details and placed in a suitable subsystem directory. It may be
helpful to have a configuration option to enable any dependencies the
script requires: see the 'nologin' applet for an example.
function old new delta
scripted_main - 41 +41
applet_names 2773 2781 +8
applet_main 1600 1604 +4
i2cdetect_main 672 674 +2
applet_suid 100 101 +1
applet_install_loc 200 201 +1
applet_flags 100 101 +1
packed_usage 33180 33179 -1
tryexec 159 152 -7
evalcommand 1661 1653 -8
script_names 9 - -9
packed_scripts 123 114 -9
complete_cmd_dir_file 826 811 -15
shellexec 271 254 -17
find_command 1007 990 -17
busybox_main 642 624 -18
run_applet_and_exit 100 78 -22
find_script_by_name 51 - -51
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 6/9 up/down: 58/-174) Total: -116 bytes
text data bss dec hex filename
950034 477 7296 957807 e9d6f busybox_old
949918 477 7296 957691 e9cfb busybox_unstripped
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Similar code to unpack embedded data is used to decompress usage
messages, embedded scripts and the config file (in the non-default
bbconfig applet).
Moving this code to a common function reduces the size of the default
build and hides more of the internals of libarchive.
function old new delta
unpack_bz2_data - 135 +135
bb_show_usage 137 157 +20
get_script_content 32 47 +15
unpack_scripts 119 - -119
unpack_usage_messages 124 - -124
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 1/2 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 170/-243) Total: -73 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
function old new delta
complete_cmd_dir_file 811 826 +15
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
To assist in the deployment of shell scripts it may be convenient
to embed them in the BusyBox binary.
'Embed scripts in the binary' takes any files in the directory
'embed', concatenates them with null separators, compresses them
and embeds them in the binary.
When scripts are embedded in the binary, scripts can be run as
'busybox SCRIPT [ARGS]' or by usual (sym)link mechanism.
embed/nologin is provided as an example.
function old new delta
packed_scripts - 123 +123
unpack_scripts - 87 +87
ash_main 1103 1171 +68
run_applet_and_exit 78 128 +50
get_script_content - 32 +32
script_names - 10 +10
expmeta 663 659 -4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 4/0 grow/shrink: 2/1 up/down: 370/-4) Total: 366 bytes
Signed-off-by: Ron Yorston <rmy@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Since we're comparing the return value to a smallish integer anyway, we
might as well use that bb_strtou() returns UINT_MAX for malformed
input. Referencing errno is kinda bloaty on glibc.
While NSIG is not in POSIX, we do already rely on it being defined,
compile-time const and smallish, since arrays in struct globals_misc are
defined in terms of it.
function old new delta
get_signum 312 286 -26
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
When an application documents that it responds such and such to
SIGRTMIN+n, that almost always means with respect to the libc-provided
SIGRTMIN. Hence I disagree with the "more correct" in commit
7b276fc175. In any case, this is rather unfortunate:
36
34
(the first shell is bash). We probably can't change default behaviour
after 7 years, but at least we can provide a config option.
We avoid a little code generation (repeated calls to
__libc_current_sigrtmin) by stashing SIGRTMIN/SIGRTMAX in local
variables, but it does cost ~50 bytes. The next patch serves as penance
for that.
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <rasmus.villemoes@prevas.dk>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Thanks to Cristian Ionescu-Idbohrn for noticing.
Also fix "%d" ' 42' to skip leading whitespace.
function old new delta
print_direc 435 454 +19
bb_strtoll 99 103 +4
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 23/0) Total: 23 bytes
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Reutner-Fischer <rep.dot.nop@gmail.com>
When deleting a directory, the directory should not be removed if the
file in the subdirectory fails to be deleted.
Background information:
When I tested the kernel using LTP (linux-test-project).I found the
mv command have some issue. The LTP test case use the mv command to
move the directory t1 in the cgroup file system to the /tmp directory.
becase files in the cgroup file system are not allowed to be removed.
so the mv reported "Permission denied", but I used the ls command to
view the results and found that the directory t1 had been removed
from the cgroup file system. For the same test case, I used the mv
tool in the GNU coreutils, and the directory t1 will not be removed.
the following testcase use busybox mv:
/ # mount -t cgroup -o cpu cgroup /cpu
/ # cd /cpu
/cpu # mkdir -p t1
/cpu # ls
cgroup.clone_children cpu.cfs_period_us cpu.stat t1
cgroup.procs cpu.cfs_quota_us notify_on_release tasks
cgroup.sane_behavior cpu.shares release_agent
/cpu # mv t1 /tmp
mv: can't remove 't1/cgroup.procs': Operation not permitted
mv: can't remove 't1/cpu.cfs_period_us': Operation not permitted
mv: can't remove 't1/cpu.stat': Operation not permitted
mv: can't remove 't1/cpu.shares': Operation not permitted
mv: can't remove 't1/cpu.cfs_quota_us': Operation not permitted
mv: can't remove 't1/tasks': Operation not permitted
mv: can't remove 't1/notify_on_release': Operation not permitted
mv: can't remove 't1/cgroup.clone_children': Operation not permitted
/cpu # ls
cgroup.clone_children cpu.cfs_period_us cpu.stat cgroup.procs
cpu.cfs_quota_us notify_on_release tasks cgroup.sane_behavior
cpu.shares release_agent
/cpu #
This patch fixed it, don't call rmdir if remove_file return failure,
and under certain file systems, the mv could work normally.
Signed-off-by: Chen Yu <yu.chen3@zte.com.cn>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
This necessitates switch from libc FILE api to a simple
homegrown replacement.
The change which fixes the bug here is the deleting of
restore_redirected_FILEs();
line. It was prematurely moving (restoring) script fd#3.
The fix is: we don't even _want_ to restore scrit fds,
we are perfectly fine with them being moved.
The only reason we tried to restore them is that FILE api
did not allow moving of FILE->fd.
function old new delta
refill_HFILE_and_getc - 93 +93
hfopen - 90 +90
hfclose - 66 +66
pseudo_exec_argv 591 597 +6
hush_main 1089 1095 +6
builtin_source 209 214 +5
save_fd_on_redirect 197 200 +3
setup_redirects 320 321 +1
fgetc_interactive 235 236 +1
i_peek_and_eat_bkslash_nl 99 97 -2
expand_vars_to_list 1103 1100 -3
restore_redirects 99 52 -47
fclose_and_forget 57 - -57
remember_FILE 63 - -63
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 3/2 grow/shrink: 6/3 up/down: 271/-172) Total: 99 bytes
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Kconfig-language.txt was deleted in commit 4fa499a17b back in 2006.
Move to docs/ as suggested by Xabier Oneca:
http://lists.busybox.net/pipermail/busybox/2014-May/080914.html
Also update references to it everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Kartik Agaram <akkartik@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
Testcase: (sleep 10; ls) | busybox less
[...]
~ LICENSE
~ Makefile
~ Makefile.custom
~ Makefile.flags
[...]
less did not want this part:
+ /* dont convert NL to CR+NL on output */
+ newterm->c_oflag &= ~(ONLCR);
function old new delta
get_termios_and_make_raw 108 115 +7
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
