busybox/miscutils/rx.c
2008-07-05 09:18:54 +00:00

255 lines
5.6 KiB
C

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Filename: xmodem.c
* Copyright: Copyright (C) 2001, Hewlett-Packard Company
* Author: Christopher Hoover <ch@hpl.hp.com>
* Description: xmodem functionality for uploading of kernels
* and the like
* Created at: Thu Dec 20 01:58:08 PST 2001
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* xmodem.c: xmodem functionality for uploading of kernels and
* the like
*
* Copyright (C) 2001 Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this tarball for details.
*
* This was originally written for blob and then adapted for busybox.
*/
#include "libbb.h"
#define SOH 0x01
#define STX 0x02
#define EOT 0x04
#define ACK 0x06
#define NAK 0x15
#define BS 0x08
/*
Cf:
http://www.textfiles.com/apple/xmodem
http://www.phys.washington.edu/~belonis/xmodem/docxmodem.txt
http://www.phys.washington.edu/~belonis/xmodem/docymodem.txt
http://www.phys.washington.edu/~belonis/xmodem/modmprot.col
*/
#define TIMEOUT 1
#define TIMEOUT_LONG 10
#define MAXERRORS 10
#define read_fd STDIN_FILENO
#define write_fd STDOUT_FILENO
static int read_byte(unsigned timeout)
{
char buf[1];
int n;
alarm(timeout);
/* NOT safe_read! We want ALRM to interrupt us */
n = read(read_fd, buf, 1);
alarm(0);
if (n == 1)
return (unsigned char)buf[0];
return -1;
}
static int receive(/*int read_fd, */int file_fd)
{
unsigned char blockBuf[1024];
unsigned errors = 0;
unsigned wantBlockNo = 1;
unsigned length = 0;
int do_crc = 1;
char nak = 'C';
unsigned timeout = TIMEOUT_LONG;
/* Flush pending input */
tcflush(read_fd, TCIFLUSH);
/* Ask for CRC; if we get errors, we will go with checksum */
full_write(write_fd, &nak, 1);
for (;;) {
int blockBegin;
int blockNo, blockNoOnesCompl;
int blockLength;
int cksum_crc; /* cksum OR crc */
int expected;
int i,j;
blockBegin = read_byte(timeout);
if (blockBegin < 0)
goto timeout;
timeout = TIMEOUT;
nak = NAK;
switch (blockBegin) {
case SOH:
case STX:
break;
case EOT:
nak = ACK;
full_write(write_fd, &nak, 1);
return length;
default:
goto error;
}
/* block no */
blockNo = read_byte(TIMEOUT);
if (blockNo < 0)
goto timeout;
/* block no one's compliment */
blockNoOnesCompl = read_byte(TIMEOUT);
if (blockNoOnesCompl < 0)
goto timeout;
if (blockNo != (255 - blockNoOnesCompl)) {
bb_error_msg("bad block ones compl");
goto error;
}
blockLength = (blockBegin == SOH) ? 128 : 1024;
for (i = 0; i < blockLength; i++) {
int cc = read_byte(TIMEOUT);
if (cc < 0)
goto timeout;
blockBuf[i] = cc;
}
if (do_crc) {
cksum_crc = read_byte(TIMEOUT);
if (cksum_crc < 0)
goto timeout;
cksum_crc = (cksum_crc << 8) | read_byte(TIMEOUT);
if (cksum_crc < 0)
goto timeout;
} else {
cksum_crc = read_byte(TIMEOUT);
if (cksum_crc < 0)
goto timeout;
}
if (blockNo == ((wantBlockNo - 1) & 0xff)) {
/* a repeat of the last block is ok, just ignore it. */
/* this also ignores the initial block 0 which is */
/* meta data. */
goto next;
}
if (blockNo != (wantBlockNo & 0xff)) {
bb_error_msg("unexpected block no, 0x%08x, expecting 0x%08x", blockNo, wantBlockNo);
goto error;
}
expected = 0;
if (do_crc) {
for (i = 0; i < blockLength; i++) {
expected = expected ^ blockBuf[i] << 8;
for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
if (expected & 0x8000)
expected = expected << 1 ^ 0x1021;
else
expected = expected << 1;
}
}
expected &= 0xffff;
} else {
for (i = 0; i < blockLength; i++)
expected += blockBuf[i];
expected &= 0xff;
}
if (cksum_crc != expected) {
bb_error_msg(do_crc ? "crc error, expected 0x%04x, got 0x%04x"
: "checksum error, expected 0x%02x, got 0x%02x",
expected, cksum_crc);
goto error;
}
wantBlockNo++;
length += blockLength;
errno = 0;
if (full_write(file_fd, blockBuf, blockLength) != blockLength) {
bb_perror_msg("can't write to file");
goto fatal;
}
next:
errors = 0;
nak = ACK;
full_write(write_fd, &nak, 1);
continue;
error:
timeout:
errors++;
if (errors == MAXERRORS) {
/* Abort */
/* if were asking for crc, try again w/o crc */
if (nak == 'C') {
nak = NAK;
errors = 0;
do_crc = 0;
goto timeout;
}
bb_error_msg("too many errors; giving up");
fatal:
/* 5 CAN followed by 5 BS. Don't try too hard... */
safe_write(write_fd, "\030\030\030\030\030\010\010\010\010\010", 10);
return -1;
}
/* Flush pending input */
tcflush(read_fd, TCIFLUSH);
full_write(write_fd, &nak, 1);
} /* for (;;) */
}
static void sigalrm_handler(int UNUSED_PARAM signum)
{
}
int rx_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int rx_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct termios tty, orig_tty;
int termios_err;
int file_fd;
int n;
if (argc != 2)
bb_show_usage();
/* Disabled by vda:
* why we can't receive from stdin? Why we *require*
* controlling tty?? */
/*read_fd = xopen(CURRENT_TTY, O_RDWR);*/
file_fd = xopen(argv[1], O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC);
termios_err = tcgetattr(read_fd, &tty);
if (termios_err == 0) {
orig_tty = tty;
cfmakeraw(&tty);
tcsetattr(read_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &tty);
}
/* No SA_RESTART: we want ALRM to interrupt read() */
signal_no_SA_RESTART_empty_mask(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
n = receive(file_fd);
if (termios_err == 0)
tcsetattr(read_fd, TCSAFLUSH, &orig_tty);
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
close(file_fd);
fflush_stdout_and_exit(n >= 0);
}