a4c5cb2335
function old new delta traceroute_init 1151 1153 +2 packed_usage 33568 33570 +2 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------ (add/remove: 0/0 grow/shrink: 2/0 up/down: 4/0) Total: 4 bytes Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
1289 lines
39 KiB
C
1289 lines
39 KiB
C
/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
|
|
/*
|
|
* Copyright (c) 1988, 1989, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000
|
|
* The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
|
|
*
|
|
* Busybox port by Vladimir Oleynik (C) 2005 <dzo@simtreas.ru>
|
|
*
|
|
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
* modification, are permitted provided that: (1) source code distributions
|
|
* retain the above copyright notice and this paragraph in its entirety, (2)
|
|
* distributions including binary code include the above copyright notice and
|
|
* this paragraph in its entirety in the documentation or other materials
|
|
* provided with the distribution, and (3) all advertising materials mentioning
|
|
* features or use of this software display the following acknowledgement:
|
|
* ''This product includes software developed by the University of California,
|
|
* Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory and its contributors.'' Neither the name of
|
|
* the University nor the names of its contributors may be used to endorse
|
|
* or promote products derived from this software without specific prior
|
|
* written permission.
|
|
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ''AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
|
|
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
|
|
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* traceroute6
|
|
*
|
|
* Modified for NRL 4.4BSD IPv6 release.
|
|
* 07/31/96 bgp
|
|
*
|
|
* Modified for Linux IPv6 by Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
|
|
* 31/07/1996
|
|
*
|
|
* As ICMP error messages for IPv6 now include more than 8 bytes
|
|
* UDP datagrams are now sent via an UDP socket instead of magic
|
|
* RAW socket tricks.
|
|
*
|
|
* Converted to busybox applet by Leonid Lisovskiy <lly@sf.net>
|
|
* 2009-11-16
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* traceroute host - trace the route ip packets follow going to "host".
|
|
*
|
|
* Attempt to trace the route an ip packet would follow to some
|
|
* internet host. We find out intermediate hops by launching probe
|
|
* packets with a small ttl (time to live) then listening for an
|
|
* icmp "time exceeded" reply from a gateway. We start our probes
|
|
* with a ttl of one and increase by one until we get an icmp "port
|
|
* unreachable" (which means we got to "host") or hit a max (which
|
|
* defaults to 30 hops & can be changed with the -m flag). Three
|
|
* probes (change with -q flag) are sent at each ttl setting and a
|
|
* line is printed showing the ttl, address of the gateway and
|
|
* round trip time of each probe. If the probe answers come from
|
|
* different gateways, the address of each responding system will
|
|
* be printed. If there is no response within a 5 sec. timeout
|
|
* interval (changed with the -w flag), a "*" is printed for that
|
|
* probe.
|
|
*
|
|
* Probe packets are UDP format. We don't want the destination
|
|
* host to process them so the destination port is set to an
|
|
* unlikely value (if some clod on the destination is using that
|
|
* value, it can be changed with the -p flag).
|
|
*
|
|
* A sample use might be:
|
|
*
|
|
* [yak 71]% traceroute nis.nsf.net.
|
|
* traceroute to nis.nsf.net (35.1.1.48), 30 hops max, 56 byte packet
|
|
* 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 19 ms 19 ms 0 ms
|
|
* 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms
|
|
* 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 39 ms 19 ms
|
|
* 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 40 ms 59 ms 59 ms
|
|
* 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 59 ms
|
|
* 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 99 ms 99 ms 80 ms
|
|
* 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 239 ms 319 ms
|
|
* 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 220 ms 199 ms 199 ms
|
|
* 11 nic.merit.edu (35.1.1.48) 239 ms 239 ms 239 ms
|
|
*
|
|
* Note that lines 2 & 3 are the same. This is due to a buggy
|
|
* kernel on the 2nd hop system -- lbl-csam.arpa -- that forwards
|
|
* packets with a zero ttl.
|
|
*
|
|
* A more interesting example is:
|
|
*
|
|
* [yak 72]% traceroute allspice.lcs.mit.edu.
|
|
* traceroute to allspice.lcs.mit.edu (18.26.0.115), 30 hops max
|
|
* 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms
|
|
* 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 19 ms 19 ms
|
|
* 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 19 ms
|
|
* 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 19 ms 39 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 5 ccn-nerif22.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.22) 20 ms 39 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 6 128.32.197.4 (128.32.197.4) 59 ms 119 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 7 131.119.2.5 (131.119.2.5) 59 ms 59 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 8 129.140.70.13 (129.140.70.13) 80 ms 79 ms 99 ms
|
|
* 9 129.140.71.6 (129.140.71.6) 139 ms 139 ms 159 ms
|
|
* 10 129.140.81.7 (129.140.81.7) 199 ms 180 ms 300 ms
|
|
* 11 129.140.72.17 (129.140.72.17) 300 ms 239 ms 239 ms
|
|
* 12 * * *
|
|
* 13 128.121.54.72 (128.121.54.72) 259 ms 499 ms 279 ms
|
|
* 14 * * *
|
|
* 15 * * *
|
|
* 16 * * *
|
|
* 17 * * *
|
|
* 18 ALLSPICE.LCS.MIT.EDU (18.26.0.115) 339 ms 279 ms 279 ms
|
|
*
|
|
* (I start to see why I'm having so much trouble with mail to
|
|
* MIT.) Note that the gateways 12, 14, 15, 16 & 17 hops away
|
|
* either don't send ICMP "time exceeded" messages or send them
|
|
* with a ttl too small to reach us. 14 - 17 are running the
|
|
* MIT C Gateway code that doesn't send "time exceeded"s. God
|
|
* only knows what's going on with 12.
|
|
*
|
|
* The silent gateway 12 in the above may be the result of a bug in
|
|
* the 4.[23]BSD network code (and its derivatives): 4.x (x <= 3)
|
|
* sends an unreachable message using whatever ttl remains in the
|
|
* original datagram. Since, for gateways, the remaining ttl is
|
|
* zero, the icmp "time exceeded" is guaranteed to not make it back
|
|
* to us. The behavior of this bug is slightly more interesting
|
|
* when it appears on the destination system:
|
|
*
|
|
* 1 helios.ee.lbl.gov (128.3.112.1) 0 ms 0 ms 0 ms
|
|
* 2 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 39 ms 19 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 3 lilac-dmc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.216.1) 19 ms 39 ms 19 ms
|
|
* 4 ccngw-ner-cc.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.136.23) 39 ms 40 ms 19 ms
|
|
* 5 ccn-nerif35.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.168.35) 39 ms 39 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 6 csgw.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.133.254) 39 ms 59 ms 39 ms
|
|
* 7 * * *
|
|
* 8 * * *
|
|
* 9 * * *
|
|
* 10 * * *
|
|
* 11 * * *
|
|
* 12 * * *
|
|
* 13 rip.Berkeley.EDU (128.32.131.22) 59 ms ! 39 ms ! 39 ms !
|
|
*
|
|
* Notice that there are 12 "gateways" (13 is the final
|
|
* destination) and exactly the last half of them are "missing".
|
|
* What's really happening is that rip (a Sun-3 running Sun OS3.5)
|
|
* is using the ttl from our arriving datagram as the ttl in its
|
|
* icmp reply. So, the reply will time out on the return path
|
|
* (with no notice sent to anyone since icmp's aren't sent for
|
|
* icmp's) until we probe with a ttl that's at least twice the path
|
|
* length. I.e., rip is really only 7 hops away. A reply that
|
|
* returns with a ttl of 1 is a clue this problem exists.
|
|
* Traceroute prints a "!" after the time if the ttl is <= 1.
|
|
* Since vendors ship a lot of obsolete (DEC's Ultrix, Sun 3.x) or
|
|
* non-standard (HPUX) software, expect to see this problem
|
|
* frequently and/or take care picking the target host of your
|
|
* probes.
|
|
*
|
|
* Other possible annotations after the time are !H, !N, !P (got a host,
|
|
* network or protocol unreachable, respectively), !S or !F (source
|
|
* route failed or fragmentation needed -- neither of these should
|
|
* ever occur and the associated gateway is busted if you see one). If
|
|
* almost all the probes result in some kind of unreachable, traceroute
|
|
* will give up and exit.
|
|
*
|
|
* Notes
|
|
* -----
|
|
* This program must be run by root or be setuid. (I suggest that
|
|
* you *don't* make it setuid -- casual use could result in a lot
|
|
* of unnecessary traffic on our poor, congested nets.)
|
|
*
|
|
* This program requires a kernel mod that does not appear in any
|
|
* system available from Berkeley: A raw ip socket using proto
|
|
* IPPROTO_RAW must interpret the data sent as an ip datagram (as
|
|
* opposed to data to be wrapped in a ip datagram). See the README
|
|
* file that came with the source to this program for a description
|
|
* of the mods I made to /sys/netinet/raw_ip.c. Your mileage may
|
|
* vary. But, again, ANY 4.x (x < 4) BSD KERNEL WILL HAVE TO BE
|
|
* MODIFIED TO RUN THIS PROGRAM.
|
|
*
|
|
* The udp port usage may appear bizarre (well, ok, it is bizarre).
|
|
* The problem is that an icmp message only contains 8 bytes of
|
|
* data from the original datagram. 8 bytes is the size of a udp
|
|
* header so, if we want to associate replies with the original
|
|
* datagram, the necessary information must be encoded into the
|
|
* udp header (the ip id could be used but there's no way to
|
|
* interlock with the kernel's assignment of ip id's and, anyway,
|
|
* it would have taken a lot more kernel hacking to allow this
|
|
* code to set the ip id). So, to allow two or more users to
|
|
* use traceroute simultaneously, we use this task's pid as the
|
|
* source port (the high bit is set to move the port number out
|
|
* of the "likely" range). To keep track of which probe is being
|
|
* replied to (so times and/or hop counts don't get confused by a
|
|
* reply that was delayed in transit), we increment the destination
|
|
* port number before each probe.
|
|
*
|
|
* Don't use this as a coding example. I was trying to find a
|
|
* routing problem and this code sort-of popped out after 48 hours
|
|
* without sleep. I was amazed it ever compiled, much less ran.
|
|
*
|
|
* I stole the idea for this program from Steve Deering. Since
|
|
* the first release, I've learned that had I attended the right
|
|
* IETF working group meetings, I also could have stolen it from Guy
|
|
* Almes or Matt Mathis. I don't know (or care) who came up with
|
|
* the idea first. I envy the originators' perspicacity and I'm
|
|
* glad they didn't keep the idea a secret.
|
|
*
|
|
* Tim Seaver, Ken Adelman and C. Philip Wood provided bug fixes and/or
|
|
* enhancements to the original distribution.
|
|
*
|
|
* I've hacked up a round-trip-route version of this that works by
|
|
* sending a loose-source-routed udp datagram through the destination
|
|
* back to yourself. Unfortunately, SO many gateways botch source
|
|
* routing, the thing is almost worthless. Maybe one day...
|
|
*
|
|
* -- Van Jacobson (van@ee.lbl.gov)
|
|
* Tue Dec 20 03:50:13 PST 1988
|
|
*/
|
|
//config:config TRACEROUTE
|
|
//config: bool "traceroute (11 kb)"
|
|
//config: default y
|
|
//config: help
|
|
//config: Utility to trace the route of IP packets.
|
|
//config:
|
|
//config:config TRACEROUTE6
|
|
//config: bool "traceroute6 (13 kb)"
|
|
//config: default y
|
|
//config: depends on FEATURE_IPV6
|
|
//config: help
|
|
//config: Utility to trace the route of IPv6 packets.
|
|
//config:
|
|
//config:config FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
//config: bool "Enable verbose output"
|
|
//config: default y
|
|
//config: depends on TRACEROUTE || TRACEROUTE6
|
|
//config: help
|
|
//config: Add some verbosity to traceroute. This includes among other things
|
|
//config: hostnames and ICMP response types.
|
|
//config:
|
|
//config:config FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP
|
|
//config: bool "Enable -I option (use ICMP instead of UDP)"
|
|
//config: default y
|
|
//config: depends on TRACEROUTE || TRACEROUTE6
|
|
|
|
/* Needs socket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP), therefore BB_SUID_MAYBE: */
|
|
//applet:IF_TRACEROUTE(APPLET(traceroute, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_MAYBE))
|
|
//applet:IF_TRACEROUTE6(APPLET(traceroute6, BB_DIR_USR_BIN, BB_SUID_MAYBE))
|
|
|
|
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TRACEROUTE) += traceroute.o
|
|
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_TRACEROUTE6) += traceroute.o
|
|
|
|
//usage:#define traceroute_trivial_usage
|
|
//usage: "[-"IF_TRACEROUTE6("46")IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP("I")"Flnrv] [-f 1ST_TTL] [-m MAXTTL] [-q PROBES] [-p PORT]\n"
|
|
//usage: " [-t TOS] [-w WAIT_SEC] [-s SRC_IP] [-i IFACE]\n"
|
|
//usage: " [-z PAUSE_MSEC] HOST [BYTES]"
|
|
//usage:#define traceroute_full_usage "\n\n"
|
|
//usage: "Trace the route to HOST\n"
|
|
//usage: IF_TRACEROUTE6(
|
|
//usage: "\n -4,-6 Force IP or IPv6 name resolution"
|
|
//usage: )
|
|
//usage: "\n -F Set don't fragment bit"
|
|
//usage: IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP(
|
|
//usage: "\n -I Use ICMP ECHO instead of UDP datagrams"
|
|
//usage: )
|
|
//usage: "\n -l Display TTL value of the returned packet"
|
|
//Currently disabled (TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG==0)
|
|
////usage: "\n -d Set SO_DEBUG options to socket"
|
|
//usage: "\n -n Print numeric addresses"
|
|
//usage: "\n -r Bypass routing tables, send directly to HOST"
|
|
//usage: IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE(
|
|
//usage: "\n -v Verbose"
|
|
//usage: )
|
|
//usage: "\n -f N First number of hops (default 1)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -m N Max number of hops"
|
|
//usage: "\n -q N Number of probes per hop (default 3)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -p N Base UDP port number used in probes"
|
|
//usage: "\n (default 33434)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -s IP Source address"
|
|
//usage: "\n -i IFACE Source interface"
|
|
//usage: "\n -t N Type-of-service in probe packets (default 0)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -w SEC Wait for a response (default 3)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -z MSEC Wait before each send"
|
|
//usage:
|
|
//usage:#define traceroute6_trivial_usage
|
|
//usage: "[-"IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP("I")"nrv] [-f 1ST_TTL] [-m MAXTTL] [-q PROBES] [-p PORT]\n"
|
|
//usage: " [-t TOS] [-w WAIT_SEC] [-s SRC_IP] [-i IFACE]\n"
|
|
//usage: " [-z PAUSE_MSEC] HOST [BYTES]"
|
|
//usage:#define traceroute6_full_usage "\n\n"
|
|
//usage: "Trace the route to HOST\n"
|
|
////NOP? "\n -F Set don't fragment bit"
|
|
//usage: IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP(
|
|
//usage: "\n -I Use ICMP ECHO instead of UDP datagrams"
|
|
//usage: )
|
|
////NOP: "\n -l Display TTL value of the returned packet"
|
|
//Currently disabled (TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG==0)
|
|
////usage: "\n -d Set SO_DEBUG options to socket"
|
|
//usage: "\n -n Print numeric addresses"
|
|
//usage: "\n -r Bypass routing tables, send directly to HOST"
|
|
//usage: IF_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE(
|
|
//usage: "\n -v Verbose"
|
|
//usage: )
|
|
//usage: "\n -f N First number of hops (default 1)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -m N Max number of hops"
|
|
//usage: "\n -q N Number of probes per hop (default 3)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -p N Base UDP port number used in probes"
|
|
//usage: "\n (default 33434)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -s IP Source address"
|
|
//usage: "\n -i IFACE Source interface"
|
|
//usage: "\n -t N Type-of-service in probe packets (default 0)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -w SEC Wait for a response (default 3)"
|
|
//usage: "\n -z MSEC Wait before each send"
|
|
|
|
#define TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG 0
|
|
|
|
#include <net/if.h>
|
|
#include <arpa/inet.h>
|
|
#include <netinet/in.h>
|
|
#include <netinet/udp.h>
|
|
#include <netinet/ip.h>
|
|
#include <netinet/ip_icmp.h>
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_IPV6
|
|
# include <netinet/ip6.h>
|
|
# include <netinet/icmp6.h>
|
|
# ifndef SOL_IPV6
|
|
# define SOL_IPV6 IPPROTO_IPV6
|
|
# endif
|
|
# if defined(IPV6_PKTINFO) && !defined(IPV6_RECVPKTINFO)
|
|
# define IPV6_RECVPKTINFO IPV6_PKTINFO
|
|
# endif
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#include "libbb.h"
|
|
#include "inet_common.h"
|
|
|
|
#ifndef IPPROTO_ICMP
|
|
# define IPPROTO_ICMP 1
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifndef IPPROTO_IP
|
|
# define IPPROTO_IP 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
/* Some operating systems, like GNU/Hurd, don't define SOL_RAW, but do have
|
|
* IPPROTO_RAW. Since the IPPROTO definitions are also valid to use for
|
|
* setsockopt (and take the same value as their corresponding SOL definitions,
|
|
* if they exist), we can just fall back on IPPROTO_RAW. */
|
|
#ifndef SOL_RAW
|
|
# define SOL_RAW IPPROTO_RAW
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
|
#define OPT_STRING \
|
|
"FIlnrdvt:i:m:p:q:s:w:z:f:" \
|
|
"4" IF_TRACEROUTE6("6")
|
|
enum {
|
|
OPT_DONT_FRAGMNT = (1 << 0), /* F */
|
|
OPT_USE_ICMP = (1 << 1) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_USE_ICMP, /* I */
|
|
OPT_TTL_FLAG = (1 << 2), /* l */
|
|
OPT_ADDR_NUM = (1 << 3), /* n */
|
|
OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE = (1 << 4), /* r */
|
|
OPT_DEBUG = (1 << 5), /* d */
|
|
OPT_VERBOSE = (1 << 6) * ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE, /* v */
|
|
OPT_TOS = (1 << 7), /* t */
|
|
OPT_DEVICE = (1 << 8), /* i */
|
|
OPT_MAX_TTL = (1 << 9), /* m */
|
|
OPT_PORT = (1 << 10), /* p */
|
|
OPT_NPROBES = (1 << 11), /* q */
|
|
OPT_SOURCE = (1 << 12), /* s */
|
|
OPT_WAITTIME = (1 << 13), /* w */
|
|
OPT_PAUSE_MS = (1 << 14), /* z */
|
|
OPT_FIRST_TTL = (1 << 15), /* f */
|
|
OPT_IPV4 = (1 << 16), /* 4 */
|
|
OPT_IPV6 = (1 << 17) * ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6, /* 6 */
|
|
};
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
# define verbose (option_mask32 & OPT_VERBOSE)
|
|
#else
|
|
# define verbose 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
enum {
|
|
SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR = 8,
|
|
rcvsock = 3, /* receive (icmp) socket file descriptor */
|
|
sndsock = 4, /* send (udp/icmp) socket file descriptor */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
/* Data section of the probe packet */
|
|
struct outdata_t {
|
|
unsigned char seq; /* sequence number of this packet */
|
|
unsigned char ttl; /* ttl packet left with */
|
|
// UNUSED. Retaining to have the same packet size.
|
|
struct timeval tv_UNUSED PACKED; /* time packet left */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
struct outdata6_t {
|
|
uint32_t ident6;
|
|
uint32_t seq6;
|
|
struct timeval tv_UNUSED PACKED; /* time packet left */
|
|
};
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
struct globals {
|
|
/* Pointer to entire malloced IP packet, "packlen" bytes long: */
|
|
struct ip *outip;
|
|
/* Pointer to ICMP or UDP payload (not header): */
|
|
struct outdata_t *outdata;
|
|
len_and_sockaddr *dest_lsa;
|
|
len_and_sockaddr *from_lsa; /* response came from this address */
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
struct sockaddr *to; /* response came to this (local) address */
|
|
#endif
|
|
uint32_t ident;
|
|
uint16_t port; /* start udp dest port # for probe packets */
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
smallint ipv6;
|
|
# define G_ipv6 G.ipv6
|
|
#else
|
|
# define G_ipv6 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
int packlen; /* total length of packet */
|
|
int pmtu; /* Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
|
|
int waittime; /* time to wait for response (in seconds) */
|
|
int first_ttl;
|
|
int nprobes;
|
|
int max_ttl;
|
|
unsigned pausemsecs;
|
|
unsigned char recv_pkt[512]; /* last inbound (icmp) packet */
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
#define G (*ptr_to_globals)
|
|
#define outip (G.outip )
|
|
#define outdata (G.outdata )
|
|
#define dest_lsa (G.dest_lsa )
|
|
#define packlen (G.packlen )
|
|
#define pmtu (G.pmtu )
|
|
#define ident (G.ident )
|
|
#define port (G.port )
|
|
#define waittime (G.waittime )
|
|
#define recv_pkt (G.recv_pkt )
|
|
#define INIT_G() do { \
|
|
SET_PTR_TO_GLOBALS(xzalloc(sizeof(G))); \
|
|
} while (0)
|
|
|
|
#define outudp ((struct udphdr *)(outip + 1))
|
|
#define outudp6 ((struct udphdr *)(((struct ip6_hdr*)outip) + 1))
|
|
#define outicmp ((struct icmp *)(outip + 1))
|
|
#define outicmp6 ((struct icmp *)(((struct ip6_hdr*)outip) + 1))
|
|
/* NB: for icmp echo, IPv4 and IPv6 fields are the same size and offset:
|
|
* struct icmp:
|
|
* uint8_t icmp_type;
|
|
* uint8_t icmp_code;
|
|
* uint16_t icmp_cksum;
|
|
* uint16_t icmp_id;
|
|
* uint16_t icmp_seq;
|
|
* struct icmp6_hdr:
|
|
* uint8_t icmp6_type;
|
|
* uint8_t icmp6_code;
|
|
* uint16_t icmp6_cksum;
|
|
* uint16_t icmp6_id;
|
|
* uint16_t icmp6_seq;
|
|
* therefore both outicmp and outicmp6 are pointers to *IPv4* icmp struct.
|
|
* SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR == 8 is the same for both, as well.
|
|
* However, values of these pointers are not the same (since IPv6 IP header is larger),
|
|
* and icmp_type constants are not the same:
|
|
* #define ICMP_ECHO 8
|
|
* #define ICMP_ECHOREPLY 0
|
|
* #define ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST 128
|
|
* #define ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY 129
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
wait_for_reply(unsigned *timestamp_us, int *left_ms)
|
|
{
|
|
struct pollfd pfd[1];
|
|
int read_len = 0;
|
|
|
|
pfd[0].fd = rcvsock;
|
|
pfd[0].events = POLLIN;
|
|
if (*left_ms >= 0 && safe_poll(pfd, 1, *left_ms) > 0) {
|
|
unsigned t;
|
|
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
read_len = recv_from_to(rcvsock,
|
|
recv_pkt, sizeof(recv_pkt),
|
|
/*flags:*/ MSG_DONTWAIT,
|
|
&G.from_lsa->u.sa, G.to, G.from_lsa->len);
|
|
#else
|
|
read_len = recvfrom(rcvsock,
|
|
recv_pkt, sizeof(recv_pkt),
|
|
/*flags:*/ MSG_DONTWAIT,
|
|
&G.from_lsa->u.sa, &G.from_lsa->len);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (read_len < 0)
|
|
bb_perror_msg_and_die("recv");
|
|
t = monotonic_us();
|
|
*left_ms -= (t - *timestamp_us) / 1000;
|
|
*timestamp_us = t;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return read_len;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
send_probe(int seq, int ttl)
|
|
{
|
|
int len, res;
|
|
void *out;
|
|
struct icmp *icp;
|
|
|
|
/* Payload */
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
if (G_ipv6) {
|
|
struct outdata6_t *pkt = (void *) outdata;
|
|
pkt->ident6 = ident;
|
|
pkt->seq6 = htonl(seq);
|
|
/*gettimeofday(&pkt->tv, &tz);*/
|
|
icp = outicmp6;
|
|
} else
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
outdata->seq = seq;
|
|
outdata->ttl = ttl;
|
|
// UNUSED: was storing gettimeofday's result there, but never ever checked it
|
|
/*memcpy(&outdata->tv, tp, sizeof(outdata->tv));*/
|
|
icp = outicmp;
|
|
}
|
|
out = outdata;
|
|
if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
|
|
out = icp;
|
|
/*icp->icmp_type = ICMP[6]_ECHO; - already set */
|
|
/*icp->icmp_code = 0; - already set */
|
|
/*icp->icmp_id = ident; - already set */
|
|
icp->icmp_seq = htons(seq);
|
|
/* Always calculate checksum for icmp packets */
|
|
icp->icmp_cksum = 0;
|
|
icp->icmp_cksum = inet_cksum(
|
|
icp,
|
|
((char*)outip + packlen) - (char*)icp
|
|
);
|
|
if (icp->icmp_cksum == 0)
|
|
icp->icmp_cksum = 0xffff;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//BUG! verbose is (x & OPT_VERBOSE), not a counter!
|
|
#if 0 //ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
/* XXX undocumented debugging hack */
|
|
if (verbose > 1) {
|
|
const uint16_t *sp;
|
|
int nshorts, i;
|
|
|
|
sp = (uint16_t *)outip;
|
|
nshorts = (unsigned)packlen / sizeof(uint16_t);
|
|
i = 0;
|
|
printf("[ %d bytes", packlen);
|
|
while (--nshorts >= 0) {
|
|
if ((i++ % 8) == 0)
|
|
printf("\n\t");
|
|
printf(" %04x", ntohs(*sp));
|
|
sp++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (packlen & 1) {
|
|
if ((i % 8) == 0)
|
|
printf("\n\t");
|
|
printf(" %02x", *(unsigned char *)sp);
|
|
}
|
|
printf("]\n");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
if (G_ipv6) {
|
|
res = setsockopt_int(sndsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_UNICAST_HOPS, ttl);
|
|
if (res != 0)
|
|
bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s) %d", "UNICAST_HOPS", ttl);
|
|
} else
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
#if defined IP_TTL
|
|
res = setsockopt_int(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TTL, ttl);
|
|
if (res != 0)
|
|
bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s) %d", "TTL", ttl);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!(option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP)) {
|
|
set_nport(&dest_lsa->u.sa, htons(port + seq));
|
|
}
|
|
len = ((char*)outip + packlen) - (char*)out;
|
|
res = xsendto(sndsock, out, len, &dest_lsa->u.sa, dest_lsa->len);
|
|
if (res != len)
|
|
bb_error_msg("sent %d octets, ret=%d", len, res);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
/* Convert an ICMP "type" field to a printable string */
|
|
static const char *
|
|
pr_type(unsigned char t)
|
|
{
|
|
static const char *const ttab[] ALIGN_PTR = {
|
|
"Echo Reply", "ICMP 1", "ICMP 2", "Dest Unreachable",
|
|
"Source Quench", "Redirect", "ICMP 6", "ICMP 7",
|
|
"Echo", "Router Advert", "Router Solicit", "Time Exceeded",
|
|
"Param Problem", "Timestamp", "Timestamp Reply", "Info Request",
|
|
"Info Reply", "Mask Request", "Mask Reply"
|
|
};
|
|
# if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
static const char *const ttab6[] ALIGN_PTR = {
|
|
[0] = "Error", "Dest Unreachable", "Packet Too Big", "Time Exceeded",
|
|
[4] = "Param Problem",
|
|
[8] = "Echo Request", "Echo Reply", "Membership Query", "Membership Report",
|
|
[12] = "Membership Reduction", "Router Solicit", "Router Advert", "Neighbor Solicit",
|
|
[16] = "Neighbor Advert", "Redirect",
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
if (G_ipv6) {
|
|
if (t < 5)
|
|
return ttab6[t];
|
|
if (t < 128 || t > ND_REDIRECT)
|
|
return "OUT-OF-RANGE";
|
|
return ttab6[(t & 63) + 8];
|
|
}
|
|
# endif
|
|
if (t >= ARRAY_SIZE(ttab))
|
|
return "OUT-OF-RANGE";
|
|
|
|
return ttab[t];
|
|
}
|
|
static int
|
|
hexdump_if_verbose(const struct icmp *icp, int len)
|
|
{
|
|
const unsigned char *p;
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
if (!verbose)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
printf("\n%d bytes from %s to %s: icmp type %u (%s) code %u\n",
|
|
len,
|
|
auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&G.from_lsa->u.sa)),
|
|
auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(G.to)),
|
|
icp->icmp_type, pr_type(icp->icmp_type),
|
|
icp->icmp_code
|
|
);
|
|
p = (const void *)icp;
|
|
for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
|
|
if (!(i & 0xf))
|
|
printf("\n%04x:" + (i==0), i);
|
|
printf(" %02x", p[i]);
|
|
}
|
|
bb_putchar('\n');
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
# define hexdump_if_verbose(...) 0
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
packet4_ok(int read_len, int seq)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct icmp *icp;
|
|
unsigned char type, code;
|
|
int hlen;
|
|
const struct ip *ip;
|
|
|
|
/* NB: reads from (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP) socket
|
|
* return the entire IP packet (IOW: they do not strip IP header).
|
|
* This differs from (AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) sockets!?
|
|
*/
|
|
ip = (struct ip *) recv_pkt;
|
|
|
|
hlen = ip->ip_hl << 2;
|
|
if (read_len < hlen + ICMP_MINLEN) {
|
|
if (verbose)
|
|
printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", read_len,
|
|
inet_ntoa(G.from_lsa->u.sin.sin_addr));
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
read_len -= hlen;
|
|
icp = (struct icmp *)(recv_pkt + hlen);
|
|
type = icp->icmp_type;
|
|
code = icp->icmp_code;
|
|
/* Path MTU Discovery (RFC1191) */
|
|
pmtu = 0;
|
|
if (code == ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG)
|
|
pmtu = ntohs(icp->icmp_nextmtu);
|
|
|
|
if ((option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP)
|
|
&& type == ICMP_ECHOREPLY
|
|
&& icp->icmp_seq == htons(seq)
|
|
) {
|
|
if (icp->icmp_id != ident)
|
|
/* reply to another ping/traceroute from this box? */
|
|
return 0; /* ignore, silently */
|
|
/* In UDP mode, when we reach the machine, we (usually)
|
|
* would get "port unreachable" - in ICMP we got "echo reply".
|
|
* Simulate "port unreachable" for caller:
|
|
*/
|
|
return ICMP_UNREACH_PORT+1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((type == ICMP_TIMXCEED && code == ICMP_TIMXCEED_INTRANS)
|
|
|| type == ICMP_UNREACH
|
|
) {
|
|
const struct ip *hip;
|
|
const struct udphdr *up;
|
|
|
|
hip = &icp->icmp_ip;
|
|
hlen = hip->ip_hl << 2;
|
|
if (option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
|
|
struct icmp *hicmp;
|
|
|
|
hicmp = (struct icmp *)((unsigned char *)hip + hlen);
|
|
if (hlen + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR <= read_len
|
|
&& hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_ICMP
|
|
&& hicmp->icmp_id == ident
|
|
&& hicmp->icmp_seq == htons(seq)
|
|
) {
|
|
return (type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : code + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
} else {
|
|
up = (struct udphdr *)((char *)hip + hlen);
|
|
if (hlen + 12 <= read_len
|
|
&& hip->ip_p == IPPROTO_UDP
|
|
// Off: since we do not form the entire IP packet,
|
|
// but defer it to kernel, we can't set source port,
|
|
// and thus can't check it here in the reply
|
|
/* && up->source == ident */
|
|
&& up->dest == htons(port + seq)
|
|
) {
|
|
return (type == ICMP_TIMXCEED ? -1 : code + 1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* testcase: traceroute -vI 127.0.0.1 (sees its own echo requests) */
|
|
return hexdump_if_verbose(icp, read_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
packet6_ok(int read_len, int seq)
|
|
{
|
|
const struct icmp6_hdr *icp;
|
|
unsigned char type, code;
|
|
|
|
/* NB: reads from (AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) socket
|
|
* return only ICMP packet (IOW: they strip IPv6 header).
|
|
* This differs from (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP) sockets!?
|
|
*/
|
|
if (read_len < ICMP_MINLEN) {
|
|
if (verbose)
|
|
printf("packet too short (%d bytes) from %s\n", read_len,
|
|
auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&G.from_lsa->u.sa)));
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
icp = (struct icmp6_hdr *) recv_pkt;
|
|
|
|
type = icp->icmp6_type;
|
|
code = icp->icmp6_code;
|
|
|
|
if ((option_mask32 & OPT_USE_ICMP)
|
|
&& type == ICMP6_ECHO_REPLY
|
|
&& icp->icmp6_seq == htons(seq)
|
|
) {
|
|
if (icp->icmp6_id != ident)
|
|
/* reply to another ping/traceroute from this box? */
|
|
return 0; /* ignore, silently */
|
|
/* In UDP mode, when we reach the machine, we (usually)
|
|
* would get "port unreachable" - in ICMP we got "echo reply".
|
|
* Simulate "port unreachable" for caller:
|
|
*/
|
|
return (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT << 8) + 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED && code == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEED_TRANSIT)
|
|
|| type == ICMP6_DST_UNREACH
|
|
) {
|
|
struct ip6_hdr *hip;
|
|
struct udphdr *up;
|
|
int nexthdr;
|
|
|
|
hip = (struct ip6_hdr *)(icp + 1);
|
|
up = (struct udphdr *) (hip + 1);
|
|
nexthdr = hip->ip6_nxt;
|
|
|
|
if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
|
|
nexthdr = *(unsigned char*)up;
|
|
up++;
|
|
}
|
|
if (nexthdr == IPPROTO_UDP) {
|
|
struct outdata6_t *pkt;
|
|
|
|
pkt = (struct outdata6_t *) (up + 1);
|
|
|
|
if (pkt->ident6 == ident
|
|
&& ntohl(pkt->seq6) == seq
|
|
) {
|
|
return (type == ICMP6_TIME_EXCEEDED ? -1 : (code<<8)+1);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
/* cast is safe since the beginning of icmp4 and icmp6 layouts match */
|
|
return hexdump_if_verbose((const struct icmp *)icp, read_len);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
packet_ok(int read_len, int seq)
|
|
{
|
|
if (!G_ipv6)
|
|
return packet4_ok(read_len, seq);
|
|
return packet6_ok(read_len, seq);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#else /* !ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6 */
|
|
|
|
# define packet_ok(read_len, seq) packet4_ok(read_len, seq)
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
#if !ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
print(void)
|
|
# define print(len) print()
|
|
#else
|
|
print(int read_len)
|
|
#endif
|
|
{
|
|
char *ina = auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&G.from_lsa->u.sa));
|
|
|
|
if (option_mask32 & OPT_ADDR_NUM) {
|
|
printf(" %s", ina);
|
|
} else {
|
|
char *n = NULL;
|
|
if (G_ipv6
|
|
|| G.from_lsa->u.sin.sin_addr.s_addr != INADDR_ANY
|
|
) {
|
|
/* Reverse resolve if IPV6 or not 0.0.0.0 */
|
|
n = auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2host_noport(&G.from_lsa->u.sa));
|
|
}
|
|
printf(" %s (%s)", (n ? n : ina), ina);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
if (verbose) {
|
|
# if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
/* NB: reads from (AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP) socket
|
|
* return the entire IP packet (IOW: they do not strip IP header).
|
|
* Reads from (AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6) do strip IPv6
|
|
* header and return only ICMP6 packet. Weird.
|
|
*/
|
|
if (G_ipv6) {
|
|
/* read_len -= sizeof(struct ip6_hdr); - WRONG! */
|
|
} else
|
|
# endif
|
|
{
|
|
struct ip *ip4packet = (struct ip*)recv_pkt;
|
|
read_len -= ip4packet->ip_hl << 2;
|
|
}
|
|
printf(" %d bytes to %s", read_len,
|
|
auto_string(xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(G.to))
|
|
);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
print_delta_ms(unsigned t1p, unsigned t2p)
|
|
{
|
|
unsigned tt = t2p - t1p;
|
|
printf(" %u.%03u ms", tt / 1000, tt % 1000);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Keeping init code in a separate (not inlined!) function
|
|
* for stack use reduction and better register allocation in main loop.
|
|
*/
|
|
static NOINLINE void
|
|
traceroute_init(int op, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
char *source;
|
|
char *device;
|
|
char *tos_str;
|
|
char *max_ttl_str;
|
|
char *port_str;
|
|
char *nprobes_str;
|
|
char *waittime_str;
|
|
char *pausemsecs_str;
|
|
char *first_ttl_str;
|
|
char *dest_str;
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
sa_family_t af;
|
|
#else
|
|
enum { af = AF_INET };
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
/* Ensure the socket fds won't be 0, 1 or 2 */
|
|
bb_sanitize_stdio();
|
|
|
|
INIT_G();
|
|
port = 33434;
|
|
waittime = 5;
|
|
G.first_ttl = 1;
|
|
G.nprobes = 3;
|
|
G.max_ttl = 30;
|
|
|
|
op |= getopt32(argv, "^"
|
|
OPT_STRING
|
|
"\0" "-1:x-x" /* minimum 1 arg */
|
|
, &tos_str, &device, &max_ttl_str, &port_str, &nprobes_str
|
|
, &source, &waittime_str, &pausemsecs_str, &first_ttl_str
|
|
);
|
|
argv += optind;
|
|
|
|
if (op & OPT_MAX_TTL)
|
|
G.max_ttl = xatou_range(max_ttl_str, 1, 255);
|
|
if (op & OPT_PORT)
|
|
port = xatou16(port_str);
|
|
if (op & OPT_NPROBES)
|
|
G.nprobes = xatou_range(nprobes_str, 1, INT_MAX);
|
|
if (op & OPT_WAITTIME)
|
|
waittime = xatou_range(waittime_str, 1, 24 * 60 * 60);
|
|
if (op & OPT_PAUSE_MS)
|
|
G.pausemsecs = xatou_range(pausemsecs_str, 0, 60 * 60 * 1000);
|
|
if (op & OPT_FIRST_TTL)
|
|
G.first_ttl = xatou_range(first_ttl_str, 1, G.max_ttl);
|
|
|
|
/* Process destination and optional packet size */
|
|
packlen = sizeof(struct ip)
|
|
+ sizeof(struct udphdr)
|
|
+ sizeof(struct outdata_t);
|
|
if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
|
|
packlen = sizeof(struct ip)
|
|
+ SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR
|
|
+ sizeof(struct outdata_t);
|
|
port = 0; /* on ICMP6 sockets, sendto(ipv6.nonzero_port) throws EINVAL! */
|
|
}
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
af = AF_UNSPEC;
|
|
if (op & OPT_IPV4)
|
|
af = AF_INET;
|
|
if (op & OPT_IPV6)
|
|
af = AF_INET6;
|
|
dest_lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(argv[0], port, af);
|
|
af = dest_lsa->u.sa.sa_family;
|
|
//TODO: make sure af == AF_INET[6]? (FEATURE_UNIX_LOCAL=y allows "local:/PATH" to be translated to AF_UNIX)
|
|
if (af == AF_INET6) {
|
|
G_ipv6 = 1;
|
|
packlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)
|
|
+ sizeof(struct udphdr)
|
|
+ sizeof(struct outdata6_t);
|
|
if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP)
|
|
packlen = sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)
|
|
+ SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR
|
|
+ sizeof(struct outdata6_t);
|
|
}
|
|
#else
|
|
/* accept only IPv4 addresses */
|
|
dest_lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(argv[0], port, AF_INET);
|
|
#endif
|
|
G.from_lsa = xmemdup(dest_lsa, LSA_LEN_SIZE + dest_lsa->len);
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
G.to = xzalloc(dest_lsa->len);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (argv[1])
|
|
packlen = xatoul_range(argv[1], packlen, 32 * 1024);
|
|
|
|
if (af == AF_INET) {
|
|
xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP), rcvsock);
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
/* want recvmsg to report target local address (for -v) */
|
|
setsockopt_1(rcvsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_PKTINFO);
|
|
#endif
|
|
}
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
else {
|
|
xmove_fd(xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6), rcvsock);
|
|
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
/* want recvmsg to report target local address (for -v) */
|
|
setsockopt_1(rcvsock, SOL_IPV6, IPV6_RECVPKTINFO);
|
|
# endif
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
|
|
if (op & OPT_DEBUG)
|
|
setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_1(rcvsock, SO_DEBUG);
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
int snd;
|
|
if (af == AF_INET) {
|
|
if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP)
|
|
snd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMP);
|
|
else
|
|
snd = xsocket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
else {
|
|
if (setsockopt_int(rcvsock, SOL_RAW, IPV6_CHECKSUM, 2) != 0)
|
|
bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s)", "IPV6_CHECKSUM");
|
|
if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP)
|
|
snd = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_RAW, IPPROTO_ICMPV6);
|
|
else
|
|
snd = xsocket(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
xmove_fd(snd, sndsock);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#ifdef SO_SNDBUF
|
|
if (setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_int(sndsock, SO_SNDBUF, packlen) != 0) {
|
|
bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s)", "SO_SNDBUF");
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef IP_TOS
|
|
if (op & OPT_TOS) {
|
|
int tos = xatou_range(tos_str, 0, 255);
|
|
if (setsockopt_int(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS, tos) != 0)
|
|
bb_perror_msg_and_die("setsockopt(%s,%d)", "TOS", tos);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef IP_DONTFRAG
|
|
if (op & OPT_DONT_FRAGMNT)
|
|
setsockopt_1(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_DONTFRAG);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#if TRACEROUTE_SO_DEBUG
|
|
if (op & OPT_DEBUG)
|
|
setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_1(sndsock, SO_DEBUG);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (op & OPT_BYPASS_ROUTE)
|
|
setsockopt_SOL_SOCKET_1(sndsock, SO_DONTROUTE);
|
|
|
|
outip = xzalloc(packlen);
|
|
|
|
ident = getpid();
|
|
/* we can use native-endian ident, but other Unix ping/traceroute
|
|
* utils use *big-endian pid*, and e.g. ping on our machine may be
|
|
* *not* from busybox, idents may collide. Follow the convention:
|
|
*/
|
|
ident = htons(ident);
|
|
|
|
outdata = (void*)(outudp + 1);
|
|
if (af == AF_INET) {
|
|
if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
|
|
outicmp->icmp_type = ICMP_ECHO;
|
|
/*outicmp->icmp_code = 0; - set by xzalloc */
|
|
outicmp->icmp_id = ident;
|
|
outdata = (void*)((char *)outicmp + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
else {
|
|
outdata = (void*)(outudp6 + 1);
|
|
if (op & OPT_USE_ICMP) {
|
|
outicmp6->icmp_type = ICMP6_ECHO_REQUEST;
|
|
/*outicmp->icmp_code = 0; - set by xzalloc */
|
|
outicmp6->icmp_id = ident;
|
|
outdata = (void*)((char *)outicmp6 + SIZEOF_ICMP_HDR);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
if (op & OPT_DEVICE) /* hmm, do we need error check? */
|
|
setsockopt_bindtodevice(sndsock, device);
|
|
|
|
if (op & OPT_SOURCE) {
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
// TODO: need xdotted_and_af2sockaddr?
|
|
len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa = xhost_and_af2sockaddr(source, 0, af);
|
|
#else
|
|
len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa = xdotted2sockaddr(source, 0);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (getuid() != 0)
|
|
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
|
|
/* Ping4 does this (why?) */
|
|
if (af == AF_INET)
|
|
if (setsockopt(sndsock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF,
|
|
&source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len))
|
|
bb_simple_error_msg_and_die("can't set multicast source interface");
|
|
//TODO: we can query source port we bound to,
|
|
// and check it in replies... if we care enough
|
|
xbind(sndsock, &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len);
|
|
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
|
|
free(source_lsa);
|
|
} else {
|
|
len_and_sockaddr *source_lsa;
|
|
|
|
set_nport(&dest_lsa->u.sa, htons(port));
|
|
/* Connect makes kernel pick source IP (and port if UDP) */
|
|
xconnect(sndsock, &dest_lsa->u.sa, dest_lsa->len);
|
|
/* Read IP and port */
|
|
source_lsa = get_sock_lsa(sndsock);
|
|
if (source_lsa == NULL)
|
|
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("getsockname");
|
|
/* bind our recv ICMP socket to this IP (but not port, ICMP has no ports) */
|
|
//set_nport(&source_lsa->u.sa, 0); - paranoia, seems to work without this for both ipv4 and ipv6
|
|
xbind(rcvsock, &source_lsa->u.sa, source_lsa->len);
|
|
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
|
|
free(source_lsa);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Revert to non-privileged user after opening sockets */
|
|
xsetgid(getgid());
|
|
xsetuid(getuid());
|
|
|
|
dest_str = xmalloc_sockaddr2dotted_noport(&dest_lsa->u.sa);
|
|
printf("traceroute to %s (%s)", argv[0], dest_str);
|
|
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
|
|
free(dest_str);
|
|
|
|
if (op & OPT_SOURCE)
|
|
printf(" from %s", source);
|
|
printf(", %d hops max, %d byte packets\n", G.max_ttl, packlen);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
common_traceroute_main(int op, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
int ttl;
|
|
int seq;
|
|
struct sockaddr *lastaddr;
|
|
|
|
traceroute_init(op, argv);
|
|
|
|
lastaddr = xzalloc(dest_lsa->len);
|
|
seq = 0;
|
|
for (ttl = G.first_ttl; ttl <= G.max_ttl; ++ttl) {
|
|
int probe;
|
|
int unreachable = 0; /* counter */
|
|
int got_there = 0;
|
|
|
|
printf("%2d", ttl);
|
|
for (probe = 0; probe < G.nprobes; ++probe) {
|
|
unsigned t1;
|
|
unsigned t2;
|
|
int left_ms;
|
|
int read_len;
|
|
int icmp_code;
|
|
|
|
fflush_all();
|
|
if (probe != 0)
|
|
msleep(G.pausemsecs);
|
|
|
|
send_probe(++seq, ttl);
|
|
|
|
t2 = t1 = monotonic_us();
|
|
left_ms = waittime * 1000;
|
|
for (;;) {
|
|
/* NB: wait_for_reply() fills "G.from_lsa" and "G.to" with
|
|
* "where it came from" and "what local address it arrived to"
|
|
* addresses. Sets t2 = monotonic_us(), updates left_ms.
|
|
*/
|
|
read_len = wait_for_reply(&t2, &left_ms);
|
|
|
|
if (read_len == 0) { /* there was no packet at all? */
|
|
printf(" *");
|
|
goto next_probe;
|
|
}
|
|
icmp_code = packet_ok(read_len, seq);
|
|
if (icmp_code != 0)
|
|
break; /* got a good response */
|
|
/* unrecognized type/code or too short, back to recv */
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (probe == 0
|
|
|| (memcmp(lastaddr, &G.from_lsa->u.sa, G.from_lsa->len) != 0)
|
|
) {
|
|
print(read_len);
|
|
memcpy(lastaddr, &G.from_lsa->u.sa, G.from_lsa->len);
|
|
}
|
|
print_delta_ms(t1, t2);
|
|
if (!G_ipv6) {
|
|
if (op & OPT_TTL_FLAG) {
|
|
struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)recv_pkt;
|
|
printf(" (%d)", ip->ip_ttl);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Got a "time exceeded in transit" icmp message? */
|
|
if (icmp_code == -1)
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
icmp_code--;
|
|
switch (icmp_code) {
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOPORT << 8:
|
|
got_there = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
#endif
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_PORT: {
|
|
struct ip *ip = (struct ip *)recv_pkt;
|
|
if (ip->ip_ttl <= 1)
|
|
printf(" !");
|
|
got_there = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET:
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6 && (ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE != ICMP_UNREACH_NET)
|
|
case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE << 8:
|
|
#endif
|
|
printf(" !N");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST:
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADDR << 8:
|
|
#endif
|
|
printf(" !H");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_PROTOCOL:
|
|
printf(" !P");
|
|
got_there = 1;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_NEEDFRAG:
|
|
printf(" !F-%d", pmtu);
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_SRCFAIL:
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
case ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN << 8:
|
|
#endif
|
|
printf(" !S");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_FILTER_PROHIB:
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_PROHIB: /* misuse */
|
|
printf(" !A");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PROHIB:
|
|
printf(" !C");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_PRECEDENCE:
|
|
printf(" !V");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_PRECEDENCE_CUTOFF:
|
|
printf(" !C");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_NET_UNKNOWN:
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_HOST_UNKNOWN:
|
|
printf(" !U");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_ISOLATED:
|
|
printf(" !I");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSNET:
|
|
case ICMP_UNREACH_TOSHOST:
|
|
printf(" !T");
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
printf(" !<%d>", icmp_code);
|
|
++unreachable;
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
next_probe: ;
|
|
} /* for (nprobes) */
|
|
|
|
bb_putchar('\n');
|
|
if (got_there
|
|
|| (unreachable > 0 && unreachable >= G.nprobes - 1)
|
|
) {
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
|
|
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TRACEROUTE_VERBOSE
|
|
free(G.to);
|
|
#endif
|
|
free(lastaddr);
|
|
free(G.from_lsa);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE
|
|
int traceroute_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
|
|
int traceroute_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
return common_traceroute_main(0, argv);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
#if ENABLE_TRACEROUTE6
|
|
int traceroute6_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
|
|
int traceroute6_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
|
|
{
|
|
return common_traceroute_main(OPT_IPV6, argv);
|
|
}
|
|
#endif
|