224 lines
		
	
	
		
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			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
			
		
		
	
	
			224 lines
		
	
	
		
			8.1 KiB
		
	
	
	
		
			HTML
		
	
	
	
	
	
| <html>
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| 
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| <head><title>Command Summary for sed (sed & awk, Second Edition)</title>
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| </head>
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| 
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| <body>
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| 
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| <h2>Command Summary for sed</h2>
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| 
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| <dl>
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| 
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| <dt><b>: </b> <b> :</b><em>label</em></dt>
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| <dd>Label a line in the script for the transfer of control by
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| <b>b</b> or <b>t</b>.
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| <em>label</em> may contain up to seven characters.
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| (The POSIX standard says that an implementation can allow longer
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| labels if it wishes to. GNU sed allows labels to be of any length.)
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| </p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>=</b> [<em>address</em>]<b>=</b></dt>
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| <dd>Write to standard output the line number of addressed line.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>a</b> [<em>address</em>]<b>a\</b></dt>
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| <dd><em>text</em></p>
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| 
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| <p>Append <em>text</em>
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| following each line matched by <em>address</em>.  If
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| <em>text</em> goes over more than one line, newlines
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| must be "hidden" by preceding them with a backslash.  The
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| <em>text</em> will be terminated by the first
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| newline that is not hidden in this way.  The
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| <em>text</em> is not available in the pattern space
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| and subsequent commands cannot be applied to it.  The results of this
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| command are sent to standard output when the list of editing commands
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| is finished, regardless of what happens to the current line in the
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| pattern space.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>b</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>b</b>[<em>label</em>]</dt>
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| <dd>Transfer control unconditionally (branch) to
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| <b>:</b><em>label</em> elsewhere in
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| script.  That is, the command following the
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| <em>label</em> is the next command applied to the
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| current line.  If no <em>label</em> is specified,
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| control falls through to the end of the script, so no more commands
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| are applied to the current line.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>c</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>c\</b></dt>
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| <dd><em>text</em></p>
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| 
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| <p>Replace (change) the lines selected by the address with
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| <em>text</em>.  When a range of lines is specified,
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| all lines as a group are replaced by a single copy of
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| <em>text</em>.  The newline following each line of
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| <em>text</em> must be escaped by a backslash, except
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| the last line.  The contents of the pattern space are, in effect,
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| deleted and no subsequent editing commands can be applied to it (or to
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| <em>text</em>).</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>d</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>d</b></dt>
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| <dd>Delete line(s) from pattern space.  Thus, the line is not passed to standard
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| output. A new line of input is read and editing resumes with first
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| command in script.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>D</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>D</b></dt>
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| <dd>Delete first part (up to embedded newline) of multiline pattern space created
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| by <b>N</b> command and resume editing with first command in
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| script.  If this command empties the pattern space, then a new line
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| of input is read, as if the <b>d</b> command had been executed.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>g</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>g</b></dt>
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| <dd>Copy (get) contents of hold space (see <b>h</b> or
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| <b>H</b> command) into the pattern space, wiping out
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| previous contents.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>G</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>G</b></dt>
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| <dd>Append newline followed by contents of hold space (see
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| <b>h</b> or <b>H</b> command) to contents of
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| the pattern space.  If hold space is empty, a newline is still
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| appended to the pattern space.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>h</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>h</b></dt>
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| <dd>Copy pattern space into hold space, a special temporary buffer.
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| Previous contents of hold space are wiped out.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>H</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>H</b></dt>
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| <dd>Append newline and contents of pattern space to contents of the hold
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| space.  Even if hold space is empty, this command still appends the
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| newline first.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>i</b> [<em>address1</em>]<b>i\</b></dt>
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| <dd><em>text</em></p>
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| 
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| <p>Insert <em>text</em> before each line matched by
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| <em>address</em>. (See <b>a</b> for
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| details on <em>text</em>.)</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>l</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>l</b></dt>
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| <dd>List the contents of the pattern space, showing nonprinting characters
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| as ASCII codes.  Long lines are wrapped.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>n</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>n</b></dt>
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| <dd>Read next line of input into pattern space.  Current line is sent to
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| standard output.  New line becomes current line and increments line
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| counter.  Control passes to command following <b>n</b>
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| instead of resuming at the top of the script.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>N</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>N</b></dt>
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| <dd>Append next input line to contents of pattern space; the new line is
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| separated from the previous contents of the pattern space by a newline.
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| (This command is designed to allow pattern matches across two
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| lines.  Using \n to match the embedded newline, you can match
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| patterns across multiple lines.)</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>p</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>p</b></dt>
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| <dd>Print the addressed line(s).  Note that this can result in duplicate
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| output unless default output is suppressed by using "#n" or
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| the <span class="option">-n</span>
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| 
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| command-line option.  Typically used before commands that change flow
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| control (<b>d</b>, <b>n</b>,
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| <b>b</b>) and might prevent the current line from being
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| output.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>P</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>P</b></dt>
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| <dd>Print first part (up to embedded newline) of multiline pattern space
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| created by <b>N</b> command.  Same as <b>p</b>
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| if <b>N</b> has not been applied to a line.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>q</b> [<em>address</em>]<b>q</b></dt>
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| <dd>Quit when <em>address</em> is encountered.  The
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| addressed line is first written to output (if default output is not
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| suppressed), along with any text appended to it by previous
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| <b>a</b> or <b>r</b> commands.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>r</b> [<em>address</em>]<b>r</b> <em>file</em></dt>
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| <dd>Read contents of <em>file</em> and append after the
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| contents of the pattern space.  Exactly one space must be put between
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| <b>r</b> and the filename.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>s</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>s</b>/<em>pattern</em>/<em>replacement</em>/[<em>flags</em>]</dt>
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| <dd>Substitute <em>replacement</em> for
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| <em>pattern</em> on each addressed line.  If pattern
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| addresses are used, the pattern <b>//</b> represents the
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| last pattern address specified.  The following flags can be specified:</p>
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| 
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| 	<dl>
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| 
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| 	<dt><b>n</b></dt>
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| 	<dd>Replace <em>n</em>th instance of
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| 	/<em>pattern</em>/ on each addressed line.
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| 	<em>n</em> is any number in the range 1 to 512, and
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| 	the default is 1.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 	<dt><b>g</b></dt>
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| 	<dd>Replace all instances of /<em>pattern</em>/ on each
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| 	addressed line, not just the first instance.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 	<dt><b>I</b></dt>
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| 	<dd>Matching is case-insensitive.<p></p></dd>
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| 
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| 	<dt><b>p</b></dt>
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| 	<dd>Print the line if a successful substitution is done.  If several
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| 	successful substitutions are done, multiple copies of the line will be
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| 	printed.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 	<dt><b>w</b> <em>file</em></dt>
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| 	<dd>Write the line to <em>file</em> if a replacement
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| 	was done.  A maximum of 10 different <em>files</em> can be opened.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 	</dl>
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| 
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| </dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>t</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>t </b>[<em>label</em>]</dt>
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| <dd>Test if successful substitutions have been made on addressed lines,
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| and if so, branch to line marked by :<em>label</em>.
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| (See <b>b</b> and <b>:</b>.)  If label is not
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| specified, control falls through to bottom of script.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>w</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>w</b> <em>file</em></dt>
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| <dd>Append contents of pattern space to <em>file</em>.
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| This action occurs when the command is encountered rather than when
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| the pattern space is output.  Exactly one space must separate the
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| <b>w</b> and the filename.  A maximum of 10 different
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| files can be opened in a script.  This command will create the file if
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| it does not exist; if the file exists, its contents will be
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| overwritten each time the script is executed.  Multiple write commands
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| that direct output to the same file append to the end of the file.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>x</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>x</b></dt>
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| <dd>Exchange contents of the pattern space with the contents of the hold
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| space.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| <dt><b>y</b> [<em>address1</em>[,<em>address2</em>]]<b>y</b>/<em>abc</em>/<em>xyz</em>/</dt>
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| <dd>Transform each character by position in string
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| <em>abc</em> to its equivalent in string
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| <em>xyz</em>.</p></dd>
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| 
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| 
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| </dl>
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