437 lines
16 KiB
HTML
437 lines
16 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40/loose.dtd">
|
|
|
|
<HTML>
|
|
<HEAD>
|
|
<TITLE>BusyBox</TITLE>
|
|
</HEAD>
|
|
|
|
<body text="#000000" alink="#660000" link="#660000" bgcolor="#ffffff" vlink="#660000" background="images/background.png" >
|
|
|
|
<basefont face="lucida, helvetica, arial" size="3">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<CENTER>
|
|
<TABLE BORDER=0 CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=2>
|
|
<TR>
|
|
<td bgcolor="#000000">
|
|
<FONT FACE="lucida, helvetica" COLOR="#ccccc0">
|
|
<B>B u s y B o x</B>
|
|
</FONT>
|
|
</TD>
|
|
</TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
<a href="/"><IMG SRC="images/busybox2.jpg" alt="BusyBox" border="0" width="360" height="230"</a><BR>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Begin Introduction section -->
|
|
|
|
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH=95% CELLSPACING=1 CELLPADDING=4 BORDER=1>
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#ccccc0" ALIGN=center>
|
|
<A NAME="intro"> <BIG><B>
|
|
The Swiss Army Knife of Embedded Linux
|
|
</font>
|
|
</A></B></BIG>
|
|
</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#eeeee0">
|
|
|
|
BusyBox combines tiny versions of many common UNIX utilities into a single
|
|
small executable. It provides minimalist replacements for most of the utilities
|
|
you usually find in fileutils, shellutils, findutils, textutils, grep, gzip,
|
|
tar, etc. BusyBox provides a fairly complete POSIX environment for any small
|
|
or emdedded system. The utilities in BusyBox generally have fewer options then
|
|
their full featured GNU cousins; however, the options that are included provide
|
|
the expected functionality and behave very much like their GNU counterparts.
|
|
<p>
|
|
BusyBox has been written with size-optimization and limited resources in mind.
|
|
It is also extremely modular so you can easily include or exclude commands (or
|
|
features) at compile time. This makes it easy to customize your embedded
|
|
systems. To create a working system, just add a kernel, a shell (such as ash),
|
|
and an editor (such as elvis-tiny or ae).
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
BusyBox is now maintained by
|
|
<a href="http://www.xmission.com/~andersen/erik/erik.html">
|
|
Erik Andersen</a>, and its ongoing development is being sponsored by
|
|
<a href="http://www.lineo.com/">Lineo</a>.
|
|
<p>
|
|
BusyBox is licensed under the
|
|
<a href="http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html">GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE</a>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Begin Download section -->
|
|
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#ccccc0" ALIGN=center>
|
|
<A NAME="download"><BIG><B>
|
|
Download
|
|
</A></B></BIG>
|
|
</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#eeeee0">
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li> Source for the latest release can always be downloaded from
|
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox">ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox</a>.
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Begin Latest News section -->
|
|
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#ccccc0" ALIGN=center>
|
|
<A NAME="news">
|
|
<BIG><B>
|
|
Latest News</A>
|
|
</B></BIG>
|
|
</A>
|
|
</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#eeeee0">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>19 April 2000 -- syslogd bugfix</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
Turns out that there was still a bug in busybox syslogd.
|
|
For example, with the following test app:
|
|
<pre>
|
|
#include <syslog.h>
|
|
|
|
int do_log(char* msg, int delay)
|
|
{
|
|
openlog("testlog", LOG_PID, LOG_DAEMON);
|
|
while(1) {
|
|
syslog(LOG_ERR, "%s: testing one, two, three\n", msg);
|
|
sleep(delay);
|
|
}
|
|
closelog();
|
|
return(0);
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
int main(void)
|
|
{
|
|
if (fork()==0)
|
|
do_log("A", 2);
|
|
do_log("B", 3);
|
|
}
|
|
</pre>
|
|
it should be logging stuff from both "A" and "B". As released in 0.43 only stuff
|
|
from "A" would have been logged. This means that if init tries to log something
|
|
while say ppp has the syslog open, init would block (which is bad, bad, bad).
|
|
<p>
|
|
Karl M. Hegbloom has created a
|
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox/busybox-0.43-syslog_patch">fix for the problem</a>.
|
|
Thanks Karl!
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>18 April 2000 -- BusyBox 0.43 released (finally!)</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
I have finally gotten everything into a state where I feel pretty
|
|
good about things. This is definitely the most stable, solid release
|
|
so far. A lot of bugs have been fixed, and the following new apps
|
|
have been added: sh, basename, dirname, killall, uptime,
|
|
freeramdisk, tr, echo, test, and usleep. Tar has been completely
|
|
rewritten from scratch. Bss size has also been greatly reduced.
|
|
More details are available in the
|
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox/Changelog">changelog</a>.
|
|
Oh, and as a special bonus, I wrote some fairly comprehensive
|
|
<em>documentation</em>, complete with examples and full usage information.
|
|
|
|
<p>
|
|
Many thanks go out to the fine people that have helped by submitting patches
|
|
and bug reports; particularly instrumental in helping for this release were
|
|
Karl Hegbloom, Pavel Roskin, Friedrich Vedder, Emanuele Caratti,
|
|
Bob Tinsley, Nicolas Pitre, Avery Pennarun, Arne Bernin, John Beppu, and Jim Gleason.
|
|
There were others so if I somehow forgot to mention you, I'm very sorry.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
You can grab BusyBox 0.43 tarballs <a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox/">here</a>.
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>9 April 2000 -- BusyBox 0.43 pre release</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
Unfortunately, I have not yet finished all the things I want to
|
|
do for BusyBox 0.43, so I am posting this pre-release for people
|
|
to poke at. This contains my complete rewrite of tar, which now weighs in at
|
|
5k (7k with all options turned on) and works for reading and writing
|
|
tarballs (which it does correctly for everything I have been able to throw
|
|
at it). Tar also (optionally) supports the "--exclude" option (mainly because
|
|
the Linux Router Project folks asked for it). This also has a pre-release
|
|
of the micro shell I have been writing. This pre-release should be stable
|
|
enough for production use -- it just isn't a release since I have some structural
|
|
changes I still want to make.
|
|
<p>
|
|
The pre-release can be found <a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox/">here</a>.
|
|
Please let me know ASAP if you find <em>any</em> bugs.
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>28 March 2000 -- Andersen Baby Boy release</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
I am pleased to announce that on Tuesday March 28th at 5:48pm, weighing in at 7
|
|
lbs. 12 oz, Micah Erik Andersen was born at LDS Hospital here in Salt Lake City.
|
|
He was born in the emergency room less then 5 minutes after we arrived -- and
|
|
it was such a relief that we even made it to the hospital at all. Despite the
|
|
fact that I was driving at an amazingly unlawful speed and honking at everybody
|
|
and thinking decidely unkind thoughts about the people in our way, my wife
|
|
(inconsiderate of my feelings and complete lack of medical training) was lying
|
|
down in the back seat saying things like "I think I need to start pushing now"
|
|
(which she then proceeded to do despite my best encouraging statements to the
|
|
contrary).
|
|
<p>
|
|
Anyway, I'm glad to note that despite the much-faster-than-we-were-expecting
|
|
labor, both Shaunalei and our new baby boy are doing wonderfuly.
|
|
<p>
|
|
So now that I am done with my excuse for the slow release cycle...
|
|
Progress on the next release of BusyBox has been slow but steady. I expect
|
|
to have a release sometime during the first week of April. This release will
|
|
include a number of important changes, including the addition of a shell, a
|
|
re-write of tar (to accomodate the Linux Router Project), and syslogd can now
|
|
accept multiple concurrent connections, fixing lots of unexpected blocking
|
|
problems.
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>11 February 2000 -- BusyBox 0.42 released</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
This is the most solid BusyBox release so far. Many, many
|
|
bugs have been fixed. See the
|
|
<a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox/Changelog">changelog</a> for details.
|
|
|
|
Of particular interest, init will now cleanly unmount
|
|
filesystems on reboot, cp and mv have been rewritten and
|
|
behave much better, and mount and umount no longer leak
|
|
loop devices. Many thanks go out to Randolph Chung,
|
|
Karl M. Hegbloom, Taketoshi Sano, and Pavel Roskin for
|
|
their hard work on this release of BusyBox. Please pound
|
|
on it and let me know if you find any bugs.
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>19 January 2000 -- BusyBox 0.41 released</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
This release includes bugfixes to cp, mv, logger, true, false,
|
|
mkdir, syslogd, and init. New apps include wc, hostid,
|
|
logname, tty, whoami, and yes. New features include loop device
|
|
support in mount and umount, and better TERM handling by init.
|
|
The changelog can be found <a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox/Changelog">here</a>.
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>7 January 2000 -- BusyBox 0.40 released</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
|
|
This release includes bugfixes to init (now includes inittab support),
|
|
syslogd, head, logger, du, grep, cp, mv, sed, dmesg, ls, kill, gunzip, and mknod.
|
|
New apps include sort, uniq, lsmod, rmmod, fbset, and loadacm.
|
|
In particular, this release fixes an important bug in tar which
|
|
in some cases produced serious security problems.
|
|
As always, the changelog can be found <a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox/Changelog">here</a>.
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>11 December 1999 -- BusyBox Website</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
I have received permission from Bruce Perens (the original author of BusyBox)
|
|
to set up this site as the new primary website for BusyBox. This website
|
|
will always contain pointers to the latest and greatest, and will also
|
|
contain the latest documentation on how to use BusyBox, what it can do,
|
|
what arguments its apps support, etc.
|
|
|
|
<p> <li> <b>10 December 1999 -- BusyBox 0.39 released</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
This release includes fixes to init, reboot, halt, kill, and ls, and contains
|
|
the new apps ping, hostname, mkfifo, free, tail, du, tee, and head. A full
|
|
changelog can be found <a href="ftp://ftp.lineo.com/pub/busybox/Changelog">here</a>.
|
|
<p> <li> <b>5 December 1999 -- BusyBox 0.38 released</b>
|
|
<br>
|
|
This release includes fixes to tar, cat, ls, dd, rm, umount, find, df,
|
|
and make install, and includes new apps syslogd/klogd and logger.
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Begin Docs section -->
|
|
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#ccccc0" ALIGN=center>
|
|
<A NAME="docs"><BIG><B>
|
|
Documentation
|
|
</A></B></BIG>
|
|
</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#eeeee0">
|
|
Current documentation for BusyBox includes:
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li> <a href="BusyBox.html">BusyBox.html</a>
|
|
This is a list of the all the available commands in BusyBox with complete
|
|
usage information and examples of how to use each app. I spent
|
|
a <em>lot</em> of time updating these docs and trying to make them
|
|
fairly comprehensive for the BusyBox 0.43 release. If you find any
|
|
errors (factual, grammatical, whatever) please let me know.
|
|
|
|
<li> More documentation will follow.
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Begin Links section -->
|
|
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#ccccc0" ALIGN=center>
|
|
<A NAME="related">
|
|
<BIG><B>
|
|
Related Software</A>
|
|
</B></BIG>
|
|
</A>
|
|
</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#eeeee0">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/unstable/shells/ash.html">ash</a>
|
|
is a very small Bourne shell. If you need a shell for your embedded systems, this is it.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/unstable/base/ae.html">ae</a>
|
|
is a tiny full-screen text editor with both modal (vi-like) and modeless
|
|
(emacs-like) modes, determined by an ae.rc config file. It makes a nice editor
|
|
if people that don't know "vi" will need to work on your embedded system.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li> <a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/unstable/base/elvis-tiny.html">elvis-tiny</a>
|
|
is based on a 1991 Minix version of the elvis "vi" clone. It behaves as one would
|
|
expect a minamalist vi to behave, and is very small.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li> <a href="http://www.asty.org/nano/">nano</a>
|
|
A small GPLed pico clone that makes a nice editor for people that don't know "vi".
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/unstable/net/iproute.html">iproute</a>
|
|
Much more flexible replacement for ifconfig, route, etc. It is quite small, and for
|
|
most networking applications, it is all you need. It also provides support for extremely
|
|
advanced networking and provides Quality of Service(QoS) support, but most people will
|
|
just need to use the "ip" command and will not even need to install the rest.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.debian.org/Packages/unstable/net/pump.html">Pump</a>
|
|
This is the DHCP/BOOTP client written by RedHat. When compiled properly, it
|
|
gives you dhcp client support for about 35k.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://www.pcug.org.au/~dbell/">sash</a>
|
|
The Stand Alone SHell. This is a small shell (not Bourne shell compatable)
|
|
that is similar to busybox in that it provides a number of common utilities as built-ins.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://sourceware.cygnus.com/newlib/">NewLib</a>
|
|
This is a small C library intended for use on embedded systems. If you are finding
|
|
GNU libc is a bit too big for your applications, try NewLib and it may help.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://linuxassembly.org/asmutils.html">asmutils</a>
|
|
asmutils is similar to BusyBox in that it provides a number of common application
|
|
for embedded systems that are very tiny. In fact, they are a _lot_ smaller than the
|
|
equivalent apps in busybox -- but the price you pay for the size is reduced portability
|
|
(x86 only) and interfaces that are tied directly to a perticular kernel (no libc involved).
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li><a href="http://tinylogin.lineo.com/">TinyLogin</a>
|
|
is a nice embedded tool for handling authentication, changing passwords,
|
|
and similar tasks, and which nicely complements BusyBox.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
<!-- Begin Projects section -->
|
|
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#ccccc0" ALIGN=center>
|
|
<A NAME="docs"><BIG><B>
|
|
Projects using BusyBox
|
|
</A></B></BIG>
|
|
</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#eeeee0">
|
|
I know of the following projects that use BusyBox
|
|
<ul>
|
|
<li> <a href="http://www.lineo.com/products/embedix.html">Lineo Embedix Linux</a>
|
|
<li> <a href="http://cvs.debian.org/boot-floppies/">Debian boot floppies project</a>
|
|
<li> <a href="http://www.linuxrouter.org/">Linux Router Project </a>
|
|
<li> <a href="http://linux-embedded.org/">LEM</a>
|
|
<li> <a href="http://www.toms.net/rb/">tomsrtbt</a>
|
|
<li> <a href="http://www.stormix.com/">Stormix Installer</a>
|
|
<li> <a href="http://www.emacinc.com/linux2_sbc.htm">EMAC Linux 2.0 SBC</a>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
Do you use BusyBox? I'd love to know about it and I'd be happy to link to you.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Begin Links section -->
|
|
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#ccccc0" ALIGN=center>
|
|
<A NAME="links">
|
|
<BIG><B>
|
|
Important Links</A>
|
|
</B></BIG>
|
|
</A>
|
|
</TD></TR>
|
|
<TR><TD BGCOLOR="#eeeee0">
|
|
|
|
<ul>
|
|
|
|
<li> <A HREF="http://perens.com/FreeSoftware/">
|
|
Free Software from Bruce Perens</A><br>
|
|
The original idea for BusyBox, and all versions up to 0.26 were written
|
|
by <A HREF="mailto:bruce@perens.com">Bruce Perens</a>. This is his BusyBox website.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li> <A HREF="http://freshmeat.net/appindex/1999/04/11/923859921.html">
|
|
Freshmeat AppIndex record for BusyBox</A>
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
<li> <A HREF="http://www.lineo.com/">Lineo</A> is sponsoring BusyBox development.
|
|
<p>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- End of Table -->
|
|
|
|
</TD></TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
</P>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<!-- Footer -->
|
|
<HR>
|
|
<TABLE WIDTH="100%">
|
|
<TR>
|
|
<TD>
|
|
<font size="-1" face="arial, helvetica, sans-serif">
|
|
Mail all comments, insults, suggestions and bribes to
|
|
<a href="mailto:andersen@lineo.com">Erik Andersen</a><BR>
|
|
The Busybox logo is copyright 1999,2000, Erik Andersen.
|
|
</font>
|
|
</TD>
|
|
|
|
<TD>
|
|
<a href="http://www.vim.org"><img border=0 width=88 height=32
|
|
src="images/anim.written.in.vi.gif"
|
|
alt="This site created with the vi editor"></a>
|
|
</TD>
|
|
|
|
<TD>
|
|
<a href="http://www.gimp.org/"><img border=0 width=88 height=38
|
|
src="images/gfx_by_gimp.gif" alt="Graphics by GIMP"></a>
|
|
</TD>
|
|
|
|
<TD>
|
|
<a href="http://www.linuxtoday.com"><img width=90 height=36
|
|
src="images/ltbutton2.jpg" alt="Linux Today"></a>
|
|
</TD>
|
|
|
|
<TD>
|
|
<p><a href="http://slashdot.org"><img width=90 height=36
|
|
src="images/sdsmall.gif" alt="Slashdot"></a>
|
|
</TD>
|
|
|
|
<TD>
|
|
<a href="http://freshmeat.net"><img width=90 height=36
|
|
src="images/fm.mini.jpg" alt="Freshmeat"></a>
|
|
</TD>
|
|
|
|
</TR>
|
|
</TABLE>
|
|
|
|
|
|
</BODY>
|
|
</HTML>
|
|
|