busybox/util-linux/setpriv.c
Patrick Steinhardt ad63102943 setpriv: dump inheritable capability set
The setpriv executable from util-linux also dumps out information on the
different capability sets known by the kernel. By default, these are the
inheritable capabilities, bounding capabilities and (not yet released)
the ambient capabilities, which have been introduced with Linux 4.3.
This patch introduces the ability to dump the set of inheritable
capabilities.

By default, setpriv(1) identifies capabilities by their human-readable
name, for example 'net_admin'. For unknown capabilities, though, it does
instead use the capability's value, for example 'cap_12', which is
equivalent to 'net_admin'. As there is no kernel interface to retrieve
capability names by their index, we have to declare these ourselves,
which adds to setpriv's size.

To counteract, using the human-readble name has been made configurable.
The following sizes are with the 'FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITY_NAMES'
enabled:

function                                             old     new   delta
.rodata                                           145969  146405    +436
setpriv_main                                         467     842    +375
capabilities                                           -     304    +304

And with 'FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITY_NAMES' disabled:

function                                             old     new   delta
setpriv_main                                         467     838    +371
.rodata                                           145969  146101    +132

Signed-off-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-06 22:47:16 +02:00

293 lines
7.5 KiB
C

/* vi: set sw=4 ts=4: */
/*
* setpriv implementation for busybox based on linux-utils-ng 2.29
*
* Copyright (C) 2017 by <assafgordon@gmail.com>
*
* Licensed under GPLv2 or later, see file LICENSE in this source tree.
*
*/
//config:config SETPRIV
//config: bool "setpriv"
//config: default y
//config: select PLATFORM_LINUX
//config: select LONG_OPTS
//config: help
//config: Run a program with different Linux privilege settings.
//config: Requires kernel >= 3.5
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP
//config: bool "Support dumping current privilege state"
//config: default y
//config: depends on SETPRIV
//config: help
//config: Enables the "--dump" switch to print out the current privilege
//config: state. This is helpful for diagnosing problems.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
//config: bool "Support capabilities"
//config: default y
//config: depends on SETPRIV
//config: help
//config: Capabilities can be used to grant processes additional rights
//config: without the necessity to always execute as the root user.
//config: Enabling this option enables "--dump" to show information on
//config: capabilities.
//config:
//config:config FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITY_NAMES
//config: bool "Support capability names"
//config: default y
//config: depends on SETPRIV && FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
//config: help
//config: Capabilities can be either referenced via a human-readble name,
//config: e.g. "net_admin", or using their index, e.g. "cap_12". Enabling
//config: this option allows using the human-readable names in addition to
//config: the index-based names.
//applet:IF_SETPRIV(APPLET(setpriv, BB_DIR_BIN, BB_SUID_DROP))
//kbuild:lib-$(CONFIG_SETPRIV) += setpriv.o
//usage:#define setpriv_trivial_usage
//usage: "[OPTIONS] PROG [ARGS]"
//usage:#define setpriv_full_usage "\n\n"
//usage: "Run PROG with different privilege settings\n"
//usage: IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP(
//usage: "\n-d,--dump Show current capabilities"
//usage: )
//usage: "\n--nnp,--no-new-privs Ignore setuid/setgid bits and file capabilities"
//setpriv from util-linux 2.28:
// -d, --dump show current state (and do not exec anything)
// --nnp, --no-new-privs disallow granting new privileges
// --inh-caps <caps,...> set inheritable capabilities
// --bounding-set <caps> set capability bounding set
// --ruid <uid> set real uid
// --euid <uid> set effective uid
// --rgid <gid> set real gid
// --egid <gid> set effective gid
// --reuid <uid> set real and effective uid
// --regid <gid> set real and effective gid
// --clear-groups clear supplementary groups
// --keep-groups keep supplementary groups
// --groups <group,...> set supplementary groups
// --securebits <bits> set securebits
// --selinux-label <label> set SELinux label
// --apparmor-profile <pr> set AppArmor profile
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <sys/capability.h>
#endif
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include "libbb.h"
#ifndef PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
#define PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 38
#endif
#ifndef PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS
#define PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS 39
#endif
enum {
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP(OPTBIT_DUMP,)
OPTBIT_NNP,
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP(OPT_DUMP = (1 << OPTBIT_DUMP),)
OPT_NNP = (1 << OPTBIT_NNP),
};
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
struct caps {
struct __user_cap_header_struct header;
cap_user_data_t data;
int u32s;
};
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITY_NAMES
static const char *const capabilities[] = {
"chown",
"dac_override",
"dac_read_search",
"fowner",
"fsetid",
"kill",
"setgid",
"setuid",
"setpcap",
"linux_immutable",
"net_bind_service",
"net_broadcast",
"net_admin",
"net_raw",
"ipc_lock",
"ipc_owner",
"sys_module",
"sys_rawio",
"sys_chroot",
"sys_ptrace",
"sys_pacct",
"sys_admin",
"sys_boot",
"sys_nice",
"sys_resource",
"sys_time",
"sys_tty_config",
"mknod",
"lease",
"audit_write",
"audit_control",
"setfcap",
"mac_override",
"mac_admin",
"syslog",
"wake_alarm",
"block_suspend",
"audit_read",
};
#endif /* FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITY_NAMES */
#endif /* FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
static void getcaps(struct caps *caps)
{
int versions[] = {
_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3,
_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2,
_LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1,
};
int i;
caps->header.pid = 0;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(versions); i++) {
caps->header.version = versions[i];
if (capget(&caps->header, NULL) == 0)
goto got_it;
}
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("capget");
got_it:
switch (caps->header.version) {
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_1:
caps->u32s = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_1;
break;
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_2:
caps->u32s = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_2;
break;
case _LINUX_CAPABILITY_VERSION_3:
caps->u32s = _LINUX_CAPABILITY_U32S_3;
break;
default:
bb_error_msg_and_die("unsupported capability version");
}
caps->data = xmalloc(sizeof(caps->data[0]) * caps->u32s);
if (capget(&caps->header, caps->data) < 0)
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("capget");
}
# endif /* FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES */
static int dump(void)
{
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(struct caps caps;)
const char *fmt;
uid_t ruid, euid, suid;
gid_t rgid, egid, sgid;
gid_t *gids;
int i, ngids, nnp;
getresuid(&ruid, &euid, &suid); /* never fails in Linux */
getresgid(&rgid, &egid, &sgid); /* never fails in Linux */
ngids = 0;
gids = bb_getgroups(&ngids, NULL); /* never fails in Linux */
nnp = prctl(PR_GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 0, 0, 0, 0);
if (nnp < 0)
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("prctl: GET_NO_NEW_PRIVS");
printf("uid: %u\n", (unsigned)ruid);
printf("euid: %u\n", (unsigned)euid);
printf("gid: %u\n", (unsigned)rgid);
printf("egid: %u\n", (unsigned)egid);
printf("Supplementary groups: ");
if (ngids == 0) {
printf("[none]");
} else {
fmt = ",%u" + 1;
for (i = 0; i < ngids; i++) {
printf(fmt, (unsigned)gids[i]);
fmt = ",%u";
}
}
printf("\nno_new_privs: %d\n", nnp);
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES
getcaps(&caps);
printf("Inheritable capabilities: ");
fmt = "";
for (i = 0; cap_valid(i); i++) {
unsigned idx = CAP_TO_INDEX(i);
if (idx >= caps.u32s) {
printf("\nindex: %u u32s: %u capability: %u\n", idx, caps.u32s, i);
bb_error_msg_and_die("unsupported capability");
}
if (caps.data[idx].inheritable & CAP_TO_MASK(i)) {
# if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITY_NAMES
if (i < ARRAY_SIZE(capabilities))
printf("%s%s", fmt, capabilities[i]);
else
# endif
printf("%scap_%u", fmt, i);
fmt = ",";
}
}
if (!fmt[0])
printf("[none]");
bb_putchar('\n');
# endif
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) {
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_CAPABILITIES(free(caps.data);)
free(gids);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
#endif /* FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP */
int setpriv_main(int argc, char **argv) MAIN_EXTERNALLY_VISIBLE;
int setpriv_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
static const char setpriv_longopts[] ALIGN1 =
IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP(
"dump\0" No_argument "d"
)
"nnp\0" No_argument "\xff"
"no-new-privs\0" No_argument "\xff"
;
int opts;
applet_long_options = setpriv_longopts;
opts = getopt32(argv, "+"IF_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP("d"));
argv += optind;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SETPRIV_DUMP
if (opts & OPT_DUMP) {
if (argv[0] || (opts - OPT_DUMP) != 0)
bb_show_usage();
return dump();
}
#endif
if (opts & OPT_NNP) {
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0))
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die("prctl: NO_NEW_PRIVS");
}
if (!argv[0])
bb_show_usage();
BB_EXECVP_or_die(argv);
}