Denys Vlasenko b8c0bc18f0 ash: revert previous implementation of "A=1 A=2 B=$A cmd" code
Reverts this:

    commit 0e6f661e23d358cca104c24f8438d0ec64df32f1
    Date:   Fri Feb 15 15:02:15 2008 +0000
    ash: handle "A=1 A=2 B=$A; echo $B". closes bug 947.

A different fix from upstream has been imported by previous six commits.

Last seven commits, cumulative:

function                                             old     new   delta
poplocalvars                                           -     314    +314
mklocal                                                -     288    +288
pushlocalvars                                          -      48     +48
evalcommand                                         1372    1408     +36
unwindlocalvars                                        -      22     +22
ash_main                                            1022    1029      +7
setvar                                               167     172      +5
localvar_stack                                         -       4      +4
setvareq                                             303     302      -1
evalcase                                             271     269      -2
subevalvar                                          1202    1198      -4
localvars                                              4       -      -4
cmdenviron                                             4       -      -4
expandarg                                            984     973     -11
evalvar                                              589     574     -15
argstr                                              1164    1141     -23
dotcmd                                               335     303     -32
bltinlookup                                           51       5     -46
varvalue                                             709     596    -113
evalfun                                              456     270    -186
localcmd                                             364      44    -320
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(add/remove: 5/2 grow/shrink: 3/11 up/down: 724/-761)         Total: -37 bytes
   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
 915353	    485	   6888	 922726	  e1466	busybox_old
 915320	    485	   6880	 922685	  e143d	busybox_unstripped

Signed-off-by: Denys Vlasenko <vda.linux@googlemail.com>
2017-07-26 23:03:21 +02:00
..
2017-07-21 09:50:55 +02:00
2017-07-21 09:50:55 +02:00
2017-07-26 00:07:27 +02:00

http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/
Open Group Base Specifications Issue 7


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap01.html
Shell & Utilities

It says that any of the standard utilities may be implemented
as a regular shell built-in. It gives a list of utilities which
are usually implemented that way (and some of them can only
be implemented as built-ins, like "alias"):

alias
bg
cd
command
false
fc
fg
getopts
jobs
kill
newgrp
pwd
read
true
umask
unalias
wait


http://www.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/V3_chap02.html
Shell Command Language

It says that shell must implement special built-ins. Special built-ins
differ from regular ones by the fact that variable assignments
done on special builtin are *PRESERVED*. That is,

VAR=VAL special_builtin; echo $VAR

should print VAL.

(Another distinction is that an error in special built-in should
abort the shell, but this is not such a critical difference,
and moreover, at least bash's "set" does not follow this rule,
which is even codified in autoconf configure logic now...)

List of special builtins:

. file
: [argument...]
break [n]
continue [n]
eval [argument...]
exec [command [argument...]]
exit [n]
export name[=word]...
export -p
readonly name[=word]...
readonly -p
return [n]
set [-abCefhmnuvx] [-o option] [argument...]
set [+abCefhmnuvx] [+o option] [argument...]
set -- [argument...]
set -o
set +o
shift [n]
times
trap n [condition...]
trap [action condition...]
unset [-fv] name...

In practice, no one uses this obscure feature - none of these builtins
gives any special reasons to play such dirty tricks.

However. This section also says that *function invocation* should act
similar to special built-in. That is, variable assignments
done on function invocation should be preserved after function invocation.

This is significant: it is not unthinkable to want to run a function
with some variables set to special values. But because of the above,
it does not work: variable will "leak" out of the function.