openrc/src/librc/librc.c
2008-06-05 12:26:53 +00:00

896 lines
20 KiB
C

/*
librc
core RC functions
*/
/*
* Copyright 2007-2008 Roy Marples <roy@marples.name>
* All rights reserved
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
* ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
* ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
* OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
* LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
* OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
* SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
const char librc_copyright[] = "Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Roy Marples";
#include "librc.h"
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#endif
#define RC_RUNLEVEL RC_SVCDIR "/softlevel"
#ifndef S_IXUGO
# define S_IXUGO (S_IXUSR | S_IXGRP | S_IXOTH)
#endif
/* File stream used for plugins to write environ vars to */
FILE *rc_environ_fd = NULL;
typedef struct rc_service_state_name {
RC_SERVICE state;
const char *name;
} rc_service_state_name_t;
/* We MUST list the states below 0x10 first
* The rest can be in any order */
static const rc_service_state_name_t rc_service_state_names[] = {
{ RC_SERVICE_STARTED, "started" },
{ RC_SERVICE_STOPPED, "stopped" },
{ RC_SERVICE_STARTING, "starting" },
{ RC_SERVICE_STOPPING, "stopping" },
{ RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE, "inactive" },
{ RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE, "wasinactive" },
{ RC_SERVICE_COLDPLUGGED, "coldplugged" },
{ RC_SERVICE_FAILED, "failed" },
{ RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED, "scheduled"},
{ 0, NULL}
};
#define LS_INITD 0x01
#define LS_DIR 0x02
static RC_STRINGLIST *ls_dir(const char *dir, int options)
{
DIR *dp;
struct dirent *d;
RC_STRINGLIST *list = NULL;
struct stat buf;
size_t l;
char file[PATH_MAX];
int r;
if ((dp = opendir(dir)) == NULL)
return NULL;
while (((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL)) {
if (d->d_name[0] != '.') {
if (options & LS_INITD) {
/* Check that our file really exists.
* This is important as a service maybe in a runlevel, but
* could also have been removed. */
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s",
dir, d->d_name);
r = stat(file, &buf);
if (r != 0)
continue;
/* .sh files are not init scripts */
l = strlen(d->d_name);
if (l > 2 && d->d_name[l - 3] == '.' &&
d->d_name[l - 2] == 's' &&
d->d_name[l - 1] == 'h')
continue;
}
if (options & LS_DIR) {
if (stat(d->d_name, &buf) == 0 &&
! S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
continue;
}
if (! list)
list = rc_stringlist_new();
rc_stringlist_add(list, d->d_name);
}
}
closedir(dp);
return list;
}
static bool rm_dir(const char *pathname, bool top)
{
DIR *dp;
struct dirent *d;
char file[PATH_MAX];
struct stat s;
bool retval = true;
if ((dp = opendir(pathname)) == NULL)
return false;
errno = 0;
while (((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) && errno == 0) {
if (strcmp(d->d_name, ".") != 0 && strcmp(d->d_name, "..") != 0) {
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), "%s/%s", pathname, d->d_name);
if (stat(file, &s) != 0) {
retval = false;
break;
}
if (S_ISDIR(s.st_mode)) {
if (! rm_dir(file, true))
{
retval = false;
break;
}
} else {
if (unlink(file)) {
retval = false;
break;
}
}
}
}
closedir(dp);
if (! retval)
return false;
if (top && rmdir(pathname) != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
/* Other systems may need this at some point, but for now it's Linux only */
#ifdef __linux__
static bool file_regex(const char *file, const char *regex)
{
FILE *fp;
char *line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
regex_t re;
bool retval = false;
int result;
if (! (fp = fopen(file, "r")))
return false;
if ((result = regcomp(&re, regex, REG_EXTENDED | REG_NOSUB)) != 0) {
fclose(fp);
line = xmalloc(sizeof (char) * BUFSIZ);
regerror(result, &re, line, BUFSIZ);
fprintf(stderr, "file_regex: %s", line);
free(line);
return false;
}
while ((rc_getline(&line, &len, fp))) {
if (regexec(&re, line, 0, NULL, 0) == 0)
retval = true;
if (retval)
break;
}
fclose(fp);
free(line);
regfree(&re);
return retval;
}
#endif
const char *rc_sys(void)
{
#ifdef PREFIX
return RC_SYS_PREFIX;
#else
#ifdef __FreeBSD__
int jailed = 0;
size_t len = sizeof(jailed);
if (sysctlbyname("security.jail.jailed", &jailed, &len, NULL, 0) == 0)
if (jailed == 1)
return RC_SYS_JAIL;
#endif
#ifdef __NetBSD__
if (exists("/kern/xen/privcmd"))
return RC_SYS_XEN0;
if (exists("/kern/xen"))
return RC_SYS_XENU;
#endif
#ifdef __linux__
if (exists("/proc/xen")) {
if (file_regex("/proc/xen/capabilities", "control_d"))
return RC_SYS_XEN0;
return RC_SYS_XENU;
} else if (file_regex("/proc/cpuinfo", "UML"))
return RC_SYS_UML;
else if (file_regex("/proc/self/status",
"(s_context|VxID):[[:space:]]*[1-9]"))
return RC_SYS_VSERVER;
else if (file_regex("/proc/self/status",
"envID:[[:space:]]*[1-9]"))
return RC_SYS_OPENVZ;
#endif
return NULL;
#endif /* PREFIX */
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_sys)
static const char *rc_parse_service_state(RC_SERVICE state)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; rc_service_state_names[i].name; i++) {
if (rc_service_state_names[i].state == state)
return rc_service_state_names[i].name;
}
return NULL;
}
bool rc_runlevel_starting(void)
{
return exists(RC_STARTING);
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_starting)
bool rc_runlevel_stopping(void)
{
return exists(RC_STOPPING);
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_stopping)
RC_STRINGLIST *rc_runlevel_list(void)
{
return ls_dir(RC_RUNLEVELDIR, LS_DIR);
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_list)
char *rc_runlevel_get(void)
{
FILE *fp;
char *runlevel = NULL;
if ((fp = fopen(RC_RUNLEVEL, "r"))) {
runlevel = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * PATH_MAX);
if (fgets(runlevel, PATH_MAX, fp)) {
int i = strlen(runlevel) - 1;
if (runlevel[i] == '\n')
runlevel[i] = 0;
} else
*runlevel = '\0';
fclose(fp);
}
if (! runlevel || ! *runlevel) {
free(runlevel);
runlevel = xstrdup(RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT);
}
return runlevel;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_get)
bool rc_runlevel_set(const char *runlevel)
{
FILE *fp = fopen(RC_RUNLEVEL, "w");
if (! fp)
return false;
fprintf(fp, "%s", runlevel);
fclose(fp);
return true;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_set)
bool rc_runlevel_exists(const char *runlevel)
{
char path[PATH_MAX];
struct stat buf;
if (! runlevel)
return false;
snprintf(path, sizeof(path), "%s/%s", RC_RUNLEVELDIR, runlevel);
if (stat(path, &buf) == 0 && S_ISDIR(buf.st_mode))
return true;
return false;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_runlevel_exists)
/* Resolve a service name to it's full path */
char *rc_service_resolve(const char *service)
{
char buffer[PATH_MAX];
char file[PATH_MAX];
int r;
struct stat buf;
if (! service)
return NULL;
if (service[0] == '/')
return xstrdup(service);
/* First check started services */
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s", "started", service);
if (lstat(file, &buf) || ! S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode)) {
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s",
"inactive", service);
if (lstat(file, &buf) || ! S_ISLNK(buf.st_mode))
*file = '\0';
}
if (*file) {
memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
r = readlink(file, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
if (r > 0)
return xstrdup(buffer);
}
#ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIR
/* Nope, so lets see if the user has written it */
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_LOCAL_INITDIR "/%s", service);
if (stat(file, &buf) == 0)
return xstrdup(file);
#endif
/* System scripts take precedence over 3rd party ones */
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_INITDIR "/%s", service);
if (stat(file, &buf) == 0)
return xstrdup(file);
#ifdef RC_PKG_INITDIR
/* Check RC_PKG_INITDIR */
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_PKG_INITDIR "/%s", service);
if (stat(file, &buf) == 0)
return xstrdup(file);
#endif
return NULL;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_resolve)
bool rc_service_exists(const char *service)
{
char *file;
bool retval = false;
int len;
struct stat buf;
if (! service)
return false;
len = strlen(service);
/* .sh files are not init scripts */
if (len > 2 && service[len - 3] == '.' &&
service[len - 2] == 's' &&
service[len - 1] == 'h')
return false;
if (! (file = rc_service_resolve(service)))
return false;
if (stat(file, &buf) == 0 && buf.st_mode & S_IXUGO)
retval = true;
free(file);
return retval;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_exists)
#define OPTSTR ". '%s'; echo \"${opts}\""
RC_STRINGLIST *rc_service_extra_commands(const char *service)
{
char *svc;
char *cmd = NULL;
char *buffer = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
RC_STRINGLIST *commands = NULL;
char *token;
char *p;
FILE *fp;
size_t l;
if (! (svc = rc_service_resolve(service)))
return NULL;
l = strlen(OPTSTR) + strlen(svc) + 1;
cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l);
snprintf(cmd, l, OPTSTR, svc);
free(svc);
if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r"))) {
rc_getline(&buffer, &len, fp);
p = buffer;
while ((token = strsep(&p, " "))) {
if (! commands)
commands = rc_stringlist_new();
rc_stringlist_add(commands, token);
}
pclose(fp);
free(buffer);
}
free(cmd);
return commands;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_extra_commands)
#define DESCSTR ". '%s'; echo \"${description%s%s}\""
char *rc_service_description(const char *service, const char *option)
{
char *svc;
char *cmd;
char *desc = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
FILE *fp;
size_t l;
if (! (svc = rc_service_resolve(service)))
return NULL;
if (!option)
option = "";
l = strlen(DESCSTR) + strlen(svc) + strlen(option) + 2;
cmd = xmalloc(sizeof(char) * l);
snprintf(cmd, l, DESCSTR, svc, *option ? "_" : "", option);
free(svc);
if ((fp = popen(cmd, "r"))) {
rc_getline(&desc, &len, fp);
pclose(fp);
}
free(cmd);
return desc;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_description)
bool rc_service_in_runlevel(const char *service, const char *runlevel)
{
char file[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_RUNLEVELDIR "/%s/%s",
runlevel, basename_c(service));
return exists(file);
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_in_runlevel)
bool rc_service_mark(const char *service, const RC_SERVICE state)
{
char file[PATH_MAX];
int i = 0;
int skip_state = -1;
const char *base;
char *init = rc_service_resolve(service);
bool skip_wasinactive = false;
int s;
char was[PATH_MAX];
RC_STRINGLIST *dirs;
RC_STRING *dir;
int serrno;
if (! init)
return false;
base = basename_c(service);
if (state != RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) {
if (!exists(init)) {
free(init);
return false;
}
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s",
rc_parse_service_state(state), base);
if (exists(file))
unlink(file);
i = symlink(init, file);
if (i != 0) {
free(init);
return false;
}
skip_state = state;
}
if (state == RC_SERVICE_COLDPLUGGED || state == RC_SERVICE_FAILED) {
free(init);
return true;
}
/* Remove any old states now */
for (i = 0; rc_service_state_names[i].name; i++) {
s = rc_service_state_names[i].state;
if ((s != skip_state &&
s != RC_SERVICE_STOPPED &&
s != RC_SERVICE_COLDPLUGGED &&
s != RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED) &&
(! skip_wasinactive || s != RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE))
{
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s",
rc_service_state_names[i].name, base);
if (exists(file)) {
if ((state == RC_SERVICE_STARTING ||
state == RC_SERVICE_STOPPING) &&
s == RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE)
{
snprintf(was, sizeof(was),
RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s",
rc_parse_service_state(RC_SERVICE_WASINACTIVE),
base);
symlink(init, was);
skip_wasinactive = true;
}
if (unlink(file) == -1) {
free(init);
return false;
}
}
}
}
/* Remove the exclusive state if we're inactive */
if (state == RC_SERVICE_STARTED ||
state == RC_SERVICE_STOPPED ||
state == RC_SERVICE_INACTIVE)
{
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s",
"exclusive", base);
unlink(file);
}
/* Remove any options and daemons the service may have stored */
if (state == RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) {
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s",
"options", base);
rm_dir(file, true);
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s",
"daemons", base);
rm_dir(file, true);
rc_service_schedule_clear(service);
}
/* These are final states, so remove us from scheduled */
if (state == RC_SERVICE_STARTED || state == RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) {
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s", "scheduled");
dirs = ls_dir(file, 0);
if (dirs) {
TAILQ_FOREACH(dir, dirs, entries) {
snprintf(was, sizeof(was), "%s/%s/%s",
file, dir->value, base);
unlink(was);
/* Try and remove the dir - we don't care about errors */
snprintf(was, sizeof(was), "%s/%s",
file, dir->value);
serrno = errno;
rmdir(was);
errno = serrno;
}
rc_stringlist_free(dirs);
}
}
free(init);
return true;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_mark)
RC_SERVICE rc_service_state(const char *service)
{
int i;
int state = RC_SERVICE_STOPPED;
char file[PATH_MAX];
RC_STRINGLIST *dirs;
RC_STRING *dir;
const char *base = basename_c(service);
for (i = 0; rc_service_state_names[i].name; i++) {
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/%s/%s",
rc_service_state_names[i].name, base);
if (exists(file)) {
if (rc_service_state_names[i].state <= 0x10)
state = rc_service_state_names[i].state;
else
state |= rc_service_state_names[i].state;
}
}
if (state & RC_SERVICE_STOPPED) {
dirs = ls_dir(RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled", 0);
if (dirs) {
TAILQ_FOREACH (dir, dirs, entries) {
snprintf(file, sizeof(file),
RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s/%s",
dir->value, service);
if (exists(file)) {
state |= RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED;
break;
}
}
rc_stringlist_free(dirs);
}
}
return state;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_state)
char *rc_service_value_get(const char *service, const char *option)
{
FILE *fp;
char *line = NULL;
size_t len = 0;
char file[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/options/%s/%s",
service, option);
if ((fp = fopen(file, "r"))) {
rc_getline(&line, &len, fp);
fclose(fp);
}
return line;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_value_get)
bool rc_service_value_set(const char *service, const char *option,
const char *value)
{
FILE *fp;
char file[PATH_MAX];
char *p = file;
p += snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/options/%s", service);
if (mkdir(file, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
return false;
snprintf(p, sizeof(file) - (p - file), "/%s", option);
if (!(fp = fopen(file, "w")))
return false;
if (value)
fprintf(fp, "%s", value);
fclose(fp);
return true;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_value_set)
bool rc_service_schedule_start(const char *service,
const char *service_to_start)
{
char file[PATH_MAX];
char *p = file;
char *init;
bool retval;
/* service may be a provided service, like net */
if (! service || ! rc_service_exists(service_to_start))
return false;
p += snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s",
basename_c(service));
if (mkdir(file, 0755) != 0 && errno != EEXIST)
return false;
init = rc_service_resolve(service_to_start);
snprintf(p, sizeof(file) - (p - file), "/%s", basename_c(service_to_start));
retval = (exists(file) || symlink(init, file) == 0);
free(init);
return retval;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_schedule_start)
bool rc_service_schedule_clear(const char *service)
{
char dir[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s",
basename_c(service));
if (! rm_dir(dir, true) && errno == ENOENT)
return true;
return false;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_schedule_clear)
RC_STRINGLIST *rc_services_in_runlevel(const char *runlevel)
{
char dir[PATH_MAX];
RC_STRINGLIST *list;
if (! runlevel) {
#ifdef RC_PKG_INITDIR
RC_STRINGLIST *pkg = ls_dir(RC_PKG_INITDIR, LS_INITD);
#endif
#ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIR
RC_STRINGLIST *local = ls_dir(RC_LOCAL_INITDIR, LS_INITD);
#endif
list = ls_dir(RC_INITDIR, LS_INITD);
#ifdef RC_PKG_INITDIR
if (pkg) {
TAILQ_CONCAT(list, pkg, entries);
free(pkg);
}
#endif
#ifdef RC_LOCAL_INITDIR
if (local) {
TAILQ_CONCAT(list, local, entries);
free(local);
}
#endif
return list;
}
/* These special levels never contain any services */
if (strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SYSINIT) == 0 ||
strcmp(runlevel, RC_LEVEL_SINGLE) == 0) {
return NULL;
}
snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), RC_RUNLEVELDIR "/%s", runlevel);
list = ls_dir(dir, LS_INITD);
return list;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_services_in_runlevel)
RC_STRINGLIST *rc_services_in_state(RC_SERVICE state)
{
RC_STRINGLIST *services;
RC_STRINGLIST *list = NULL;
RC_STRINGLIST *dirs;
RC_STRING *d;
char dir[PATH_MAX];
char *p = dir;
p += snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), RC_SVCDIR "/%s",
rc_parse_service_state(state));
if (state != RC_SERVICE_SCHEDULED)
return ls_dir(dir, LS_INITD);
dirs = ls_dir(dir, 0);
if (! dirs)
return NULL;
TAILQ_FOREACH(d, dirs, entries) {
snprintf(p, sizeof(dir) - (p - dir), "/%s", d->value);
services = ls_dir(dir, LS_INITD);
if (! list)
services = list;
else if (services) {
TAILQ_CONCAT(list, services, entries);
free(services);
}
}
rc_stringlist_free(dirs);
return list;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_services_in_state)
bool rc_service_add(const char *runlevel, const char *service)
{
bool retval;
char *init;
char file[PATH_MAX];
char path[MAXPATHLEN] = { '\0' };
char *p = NULL;
char binit[PATH_MAX];
char *i;
if (! rc_runlevel_exists(runlevel)) {
errno = ENOENT;
return false;
}
if (rc_service_in_runlevel(service, runlevel)) {
errno = EEXIST;
return false;
}
i = init = rc_service_resolve(service);
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_RUNLEVELDIR "/%s/%s",
runlevel, basename_c(service));
/* We need to ensure that only things in /etc/init.d are added
* to the boot runlevel */
if (strcmp (runlevel, RC_LEVEL_BOOT) == 0) {
p = realpath(dirname(init), path);
if (! *p) {
free(init);
return false;
}
if (strcmp(path, RC_INITDIR) != 0) {
free(init);
errno = EPERM;
return false;
}
snprintf(binit, sizeof(binit), RC_INITDIR "/%s", service);
i = binit;
}
retval = (symlink(i, file) == 0);
free(init);
return retval;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_add)
bool rc_service_delete (const char *runlevel, const char *service)
{
char file[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_RUNLEVELDIR "/%s/%s",
runlevel, basename_c(service));
if (unlink(file) == 0)
return true;
return false;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_service_delete)
RC_STRINGLIST *rc_services_scheduled_by(const char *service)
{
RC_STRINGLIST *dirs = ls_dir(RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled", 0);
RC_STRINGLIST *list = NULL;
RC_STRING *dir;
char file[PATH_MAX];
if (! dirs)
return NULL;
TAILQ_FOREACH (dir, dirs, entries) {
snprintf(file, sizeof(file), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s/%s",
dir->value, service);
if (exists(file)) {
if (! list)
list = rc_stringlist_new();
rc_stringlist_add(list, file);
}
}
rc_stringlist_free(dirs);
return list;
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_services_scheduled_by)
RC_STRINGLIST *rc_services_scheduled(const char *service)
{
char dir[PATH_MAX];
snprintf(dir, sizeof(dir), RC_SVCDIR "/scheduled/%s",
basename_c(service));
return ls_dir(dir, LS_INITD);
}
librc_hidden_def(rc_services_scheduled)