docs: Cleanup vmstat.8
Made it follow the standard format and removed some cruft. Added notes about you do need special permissions for some things such as slabs.
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man/vmstat.8
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man/vmstat.8
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.\" This page Copyright (C) 1994 Henry Ware <al172@yfn.ysu.edu>
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.\" Distributed under the GPL, Copyleft 1994.
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.TH VMSTAT 8 "2020-06-04" "procps-ng" "System Administration"
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.\"
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.\" Copyright 1994 Henry Ware <al172@yfn.ysu.edu>
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.\" 2011-2012 Sami Kerola <kerolasa@iki.fi>
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.\" 2002-2023 Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
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.\" This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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.\" it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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.\" the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
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.\" (at your option) any later version.
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.\"
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.TH VMSTAT 8 "2023-01-18" "procps-ng" "System Administration"
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.SH NAME
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vmstat \- Report virtual memory statistics
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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@ -91,16 +98,13 @@ Display version information and exit.
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\fB\-h\fR, \fB\-\-help\fR
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Display help and exit.
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.PD
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.SH "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE"
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.SS
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.B "Procs"
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.SH FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR VM MODE
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.SS Procs
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.nf
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r: The number of runnable processes (running or waiting for run time).
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b: The number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete.
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.fi
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.PP
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.SS
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.B "Memory"
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.SS Memory
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These are affected by the \fB\-\-unit\fR option.
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.nf
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swpd: the amount of swap memory used.
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@ -110,31 +114,23 @@ cache: the amount of memory used as cache.
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inact: the amount of inactive memory. (\fB\-a\fR option)
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active: the amount of active memory. (\fB\-a\fR option)
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.fi
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.PP
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.SS
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.B "Swap"
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.SS Swap
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These are affected by the \fB\-\-unit\fR option.
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.nf
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si: Amount of memory swapped in from disk (/s).
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so: Amount of memory swapped to disk (/s).
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.fi
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.PP
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.SS
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.B "IO"
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.SS IO
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.nf
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bi: Kibibyte received from a block device (KiB/s).
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bo: Kibibyte sent to a block device (KiB/s).
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.fi
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.PP
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.SS
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.B "System"
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.SS System
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.nf
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in: The number of interrupts per second, including the clock.
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cs: The number of context switches per second.
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.fi
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.PP
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.SS
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.B "CPU"
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.SS CPU
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These are percentages of total CPU time.
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.nf
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us: Time spent running non\-kernel code. (user time, including nice time)
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@ -144,42 +140,38 @@ wa: Time spent waiting for IO. Prior to Linux 2.5.41, included in idle.
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st: Time stolen from a virtual machine. Prior to Linux 2.6.11, unknown.
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gu: Time spent running KVM guest code (guest time, including guest nice).
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.fi
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.PP
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.SH "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE"
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.SS
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.B "Reads"
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.SH FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK MODE
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.SS Reads
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.nf
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total: Total reads completed successfully
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merged: grouped reads (resulting in one I/O)
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sectors: Sectors read successfully
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ms: milliseconds spent reading
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.fi
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.PP
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.SS
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.B "Writes"
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.SS Writes
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.nf
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total: Total writes completed successfully
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merged: grouped writes (resulting in one I/O)
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sectors: Sectors written successfully
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ms: milliseconds spent writing
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.fi
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.PP
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.SS
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.B "IO"
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.SS IO
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.nf
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cur: I/O in progress
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s: seconds spent for I/O
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.fi
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.PP
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.SH "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK PARTITION MODE"
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.SH FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR DISK PARTITION MODE
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.nf
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reads: Total number of reads issued to this partition
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read sectors: Total read sectors for partition
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writes : Total number of writes issued to this partition
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requested writes: Total number of write requests made for partition
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.fi
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.SH FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR SLAB MODE
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Slab mode shows statistics per slab, for more information
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about this information see
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.BR slabinfo (5)
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.PP
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.SH "FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR SLAB MODE"
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.nf
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cache: Cache name
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num: Number of currently active objects
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@ -189,46 +181,18 @@ pages: Number of pages with at least one active object
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.fi
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.SH NOTES
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.B vmstat
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does not require special permissions.
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.PP
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These reports are intended to help identify system bottlenecks. Linux
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.B vmstat
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does not count itself as a running process.
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.PP
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All linux blocks are currently 1024 bytes. Old kernels may report blocks as
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512 bytes, 2048 bytes, or 4096 bytes.
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.PP
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Since procps 3.1.9, vmstat lets you choose units (k, K, m, M). Default is K
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(1024 bytes) in the default mode.
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.PP
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vmstat uses slabinfo 1.1
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.SH FILES
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.ta
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.nf
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/proc/meminfo
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/proc/stat
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/proc/*/stat
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.fi
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requires read access to files under \fI/proc\fR. The \fB\-m\fR requires read
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access to \fI/proc/slabinfo\fR which may not be available to standard users.
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Mount options for \fI/proc\fR such as \fIsubset=pid\fR may also impact what
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is visible.
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR free (1),
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.BR iostat (1),
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.BR mpstat (1),
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.BR ps (1),
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.BR sar (1),
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.BR top (1)
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.PP
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.SH BUGS
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Does not tabulate the block io per device or count the number of system calls.
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.SH AUTHORS
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Written by
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.UR al172@yfn.\:ysu.\:edu
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Henry Ware
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.UE .
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.br
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.UR ffrederick@users.\:sourceforge.\:net
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Fabian Fr\('ed\('erick
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.UE
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(diskstat, slab, partitions...)
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.BR top (1),
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.BR slabinfo (5)
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.SH "REPORTING BUGS"
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Please send bug reports to
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.UR procps@freelists.org
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