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top: minimize the usage of apostrophes in man document

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In addition to eliminating numerous single quote usage
this commit also escaped '\' a few overlooked hyphens.

And some 'unformatted' spacings were adjusted as well.

Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit is contained in:
Jim Warner 2014-04-23 00:00:02 -05:00 committed by Jaromir Capik
parent f3e55ee661
commit c9f7cc7025
1 changed files with 109 additions and 107 deletions
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@ -149,9 +149,9 @@ The remaining Table of Contents
.\" ...................................................................... .\" ......................................................................
.SS Operation .SS Operation
.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
When operating \*(We, the two most important keys are the help ('h' or '?') When operating \*(We, the two most important keys are the help (h or ?)
key and quit ('q') key. key and quit ('q') key.
Alternatively, you could simply use the traditional interrupt key ('^C') Alternatively, you could simply use the traditional interrupt key (^C)
when you're done. when you're done.
When started for the first time, you'll be presented with these traditional When started for the first time, you'll be presented with these traditional
@ -237,31 +237,31 @@ All are explained in detail in the sections that follow.
.nf .nf
\fIGlobal-defaults\fR \fIGlobal-defaults\fR
'A' - Alt display Off (full-screen) A \- Alt display Off (full-screen)
* 'd' - Delay time 3.0 seconds * d \- Delay time 3.0 seconds
* 'H' - Threads mode Off (summarize as tasks) * H \- Threads mode Off (summarize as tasks)
'I' - Irix mode On\ \ (no, 'solaris' smp) I \- Irix mode On (no, 'solaris' smp)
* 'p' - PID monitoring Off (show all processes) * p \- PID monitoring Off (show all processes)
* 's' - Secure mode Off (unsecured) * s \- Secure mode Off (unsecured)
'B' - Bold enable On\ \ (yes, bold globally) B \- Bold enable On (yes, bold globally)
\fISummary-Area-defaults\fR \fISummary-Area-defaults\fR
'l' - Load Avg/Uptime On\ \ (thus program name) l \- Load Avg/Uptime On (thus program name)
't' - Task/Cpu states On\ \ (1+1 lines, see '1') t \- Task/Cpu states On (1+1 lines, see '1')
'm' - Mem/Swap usage On\ \ (2 lines worth) m \- Mem/Swap usage On (2 lines worth)
'1' - Single Cpu On\ \ (thus 1 line if smp) 1 \- Single Cpu On (thus 1 line if smp)
\fITask-Area-defaults\fR \fITask-Area-defaults\fR
'b' - Bold hilite On\ \ (not 'reverse') b \- Bold hilite On (not 'reverse')
* 'c' - Command line Off (name, not cmdline) * c \- Command line Off (name, not cmdline)
* 'i' - Idle tasks On\ \ (show all tasks) * i \- Idle tasks On (show all tasks)
'J' - Num align right On\ \ (not left justify) J \- Num align right On (not left justify)
'j' - Str align right Off (not right justify) j \- Str align right Off (not right justify)
'R' - Reverse sort On\ \ (pids high-to-low) R \- Reverse sort On (pids high-to-low)
* 'S' - Cumulative time Off (no, dead children) * S \- Cumulative time Off (no, dead children)
* 'u' - User filter Off (show euid only) * u \- User filter Off (show euid only)
* 'U' - User filter Off (show any uid) * U \- User filter Off (show any uid)
'x' - Column hilite Off (no, sort field) x \- Column hilite Off (no, sort field)
'y' - Row hilite On\ \ (yes, running tasks) y \- Row hilite On (yes, running tasks)
'z' - color/mono Off (no, colors) z \- color/mono Off (no, colors)
.fi .fi
.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ The command-line syntax for \*(We consists of:
\*(CL \*(CL
The typically mandatory switches ('\-') and even whitespace are completely The typically mandatory switch ('\-') and even whitespace are completely
optional. optional.
.TP 5 .TP 5
@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ Show library version and the usage prompt, then quit.
.TP 5 .TP 5
\-\fBb\fR\ \ :\fIBatch-mode\fR operation \fR \-\fBb\fR\ \ :\fIBatch-mode\fR operation \fR
Starts \*(We in 'Batch' mode, which could be useful for sending output Starts \*(We in Batch mode, which could be useful for sending output
from \*(We to other programs or to a file. from \*(We to other programs or to a file.
In this mode, \*(We will not accept input and runs until the iterations In this mode, \*(We will not accept input and runs until the iterations
limit you've set with the '\-n' \*(CO or until killed. limit you've set with the '\-n' \*(CO or until killed.
@ -300,8 +300,8 @@ Later this can be changed with the 'd' or 's' \*(CIs.
Fractional seconds are honored, but a negative number is not allowed. Fractional seconds are honored, but a negative number is not allowed.
In all cases, however, such changes are prohibited if \*(We is running In all cases, however, such changes are prohibited if \*(We is running
in 'Secure mode', except for root (unless the 's' \*(CO was used). in Secure mode, except for root (unless the 's' \*(CO was used).
For additional information on 'Secure mode' \*(Xt 6a. SYSTEM Configuration File. For additional information on Secure mode \*(Xt 6a. SYSTEM Configuration File.
.TP 5 .TP 5
\-\fBH\fR\ \ :\fIThreads-mode\fR operation \fR \-\fBH\fR\ \ :\fIThreads-mode\fR operation \fR
@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ This mode is far better controlled through the system \*(CF
.TP 5 .TP 5
\-\fBS\fR\ \ :\fICumulative-time\fR toggle \fR \-\fBS\fR\ \ :\fICumulative-time\fR toggle \fR
Starts \*(We with the last remembered 'S' state reversed. Starts \*(We with the last remembered 'S' state reversed.
When 'Cumulative time' mode is \*O, each process is listed with the \*(Pu When Cumulative time mode is \*O, each process is listed with the \*(Pu
time that it and its dead children have used. time that it and its dead children have used.
\*(XC 'S' \*(CI for additional information regarding this mode. \*(XC 'S' \*(CI for additional information regarding this mode.
@ -382,7 +382,7 @@ The 'p', 'u' and 'U' \*(COs are mutually exclusive.
.TP 5 .TP 5
\-\fBw\fR\ \ :\fIOutput-width-override\fR as:\ \ \fB-w\fR [\fB number\fR ] \fR \-\fBw\fR\ \ :\fIOutput-width-override\fR as:\ \ \fB-w\fR [\fB number\fR ] \fR
In 'Batch' mode, when used without an argument \*(We will format In Batch mode, when used without an argument \*(We will format
output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set. output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set.
Otherwise, width will be fixed at the maximum \*(WX columns. Otherwise, width will be fixed at the maximum \*(WX columns.
With an argument, output width can be decreased or increased (up to \*(WX) With an argument, output width can be decreased or increased (up to \*(WX)
@ -392,10 +392,10 @@ In normal display mode, when used without an argument \*(We will\fI attempt\fR
to format output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set. to format output using the COLUMNS= and LINES= environment variables, if set.
With an argument, output width can only be decreased, not increased. With an argument, output width can only be decreased, not increased.
Whether using environment variables or an argument with \-w, when\fI not\fR Whether using environment variables or an argument with \-w, when\fI not\fR
in 'Batch' mode actual terminal dimensions can never be exceeded. in Batch mode actual terminal dimensions can never be exceeded.
\*(NT Without the use of this \*(CO, output width is always based on the \*(NT Without the use of this \*(CO, output width is always based on the
terminal at which \*(We was invoked whether or not in 'Batch' mode. terminal at which \*(We was invoked whether or not in Batch mode.
.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 2. SUMMARY Display .SH 2. SUMMARY Display
@ -500,10 +500,10 @@ In a true SMP environment, if a process is multi-threaded and \*(We is
reported. reported.
You toggle Threads mode with the 'H' \*(CI. You toggle Threads mode with the 'H' \*(CI.
Also for multi-processor environments, if 'Irix mode' is \*F, \*(We Also for multi-processor environments, if Irix mode is \*F, \*(We
will operate in 'Solaris mode' where a task's \*(Pu usage will be will operate in Solaris mode where a task's \*(Pu usage will be
divided by the total number of \*(PUs. divided by the total number of \*(PUs.
You toggle 'Irix/Solaris' modes with the 'I' \*(CI. You toggle Irix/Solaris modes with the 'I' \*(CI.
.TP 4 .TP 4
2.\fB %MEM \*(Em Memory Usage (RES) \fR 2.\fB %MEM \*(Em Memory Usage (RES) \fR
@ -523,7 +523,7 @@ Many different hierarchies of cgroups can exist simultaneously on a system
and each hierarchy is attached to one or more subsystems. and each hierarchy is attached to one or more subsystems.
A subsystem represents a single resource. A subsystem represents a single resource.
\*(NT The 'CGROUPS' field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. \*(NT The CGROUPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.
When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated
all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters). all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters).
Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation. Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.
@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ any truncated data.
.TP 4 .TP 4
4.\fB CODE \*(Em Code Size (KiB) \fR 4.\fB CODE \*(Em Code Size (KiB) \fR
The amount of \*(MP devoted to executable code, also known as The amount of \*(MP devoted to executable code, also known as
the 'text resident set' size or TRS. the Text Resident Set size or TRS.
.TP 4 .TP 4
5.\fB COMMAND \*(Em Command\fB Name\fR or Command\fB Line \fR 5.\fB COMMAND \*(Em Command\fB Name\fR or Command\fB Line \fR
@ -547,10 +547,10 @@ line (like kernel threads) will be shown with only the program name in
brackets, as in this example: brackets, as in this example:
\fR[kthreadd] \fR[kthreadd]
This field may also be impacted by the 'forest view' display mode. This field may also be impacted by the forest view display mode.
\*(XC 'V' \*(CI for additional information regarding that mode. \*(XC 'V' \*(CI for additional information regarding that mode.
\*(NT The 'COMMAND' field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. \*(NT The COMMAND field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.
When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated
all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters). all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters).
Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation. Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.
@ -562,7 +562,7 @@ any truncated data.
.TP 4 .TP 4
6.\fB DATA \*(Em Data + Stack Size (KiB) \fR 6.\fB DATA \*(Em Data + Stack Size (KiB) \fR
The amount of \*(MP devoted to other than executable code, also known as The amount of \*(MP devoted to other than executable code, also known as
the 'data resident set' size or DRS. the Data Resident Set size or DRS.
.TP 4 .TP 4
7.\fB ENVIRON \*(Em Environment variables \fR 7.\fB ENVIRON \*(Em Environment variables \fR
@ -571,7 +571,7 @@ respective processes.
These variables will be displayed in their raw native order, not the These variables will be displayed in their raw native order, not the
sorted order you are accustomed to seeing with an unqualified 'set'. sorted order you are accustomed to seeing with an unqualified 'set'.
\*(NT The 'ENVIRON' field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. \*(NT The ENVIRON field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.
When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated
all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters). all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters).
Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation. Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.
@ -624,7 +624,7 @@ member of a process group, called the process group leader.
14.\fB PID \*(Em Process Id \fR 14.\fB PID \*(Em Process Id \fR
The task's unique process ID, which periodically wraps, though never The task's unique process ID, which periodically wraps, though never
restarting at zero. restarting at zero.
In kernel terms, it is a dispatchable entity defined by a 'task_struct'. In kernel terms, it is a dispatchable entity defined by a task_struct.
This value may also be used as: a process group ID (\*(Xa PGRP); This value may also be used as: a process group ID (\*(Xa PGRP);
a session ID for the session leader (\*(Xa SID); a session ID for the session leader (\*(Xa SID);
@ -639,7 +639,7 @@ The process ID (pid) of a task's parent.
16.\fB PR \*(Em Priority \fR 16.\fB PR \*(Em Priority \fR
The scheduling priority of the task. The scheduling priority of the task.
If you see 'rt' in this field, it means the task is running If you see 'rt' in this field, it means the task is running
under 'real time' scheduling priority. under real time scheduling priority.
Under linux, real time priority is somewhat misleading since traditionally Under linux, real time priority is somewhat misleading since traditionally
the operating itself was not preemptible. the operating itself was not preemptible.
@ -666,7 +666,7 @@ The status of the task which can be one of:
\fBT\fR = traced or stopped \fBT\fR = traced or stopped
\fBZ\fR = zombie \fBZ\fR = zombie
Tasks shown as running should be more properly thought of as 'ready to run' Tasks shown as running should be more properly thought of as ready to run
\*(Em their task_struct is simply represented on the Linux run-queue. \*(Em their task_struct is simply represented on the Linux run-queue.
Even without a true SMP machine, you may see numerous tasks in this state Even without a true SMP machine, you may see numerous tasks in this state
depending on \*(We's delay interval and nice value. depending on \*(We's delay interval and nice value.
@ -697,7 +697,7 @@ The IDs of any supplementary group(s) established at login or
inherited from a task's parent. inherited from a task's parent.
They are displayed in a comma delimited list. They are displayed in a comma delimited list.
\*(NT The 'SUPGIDS' field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. \*(NT The SUPGIDS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.
When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated
all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters). all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters).
Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation. Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.
@ -710,7 +710,7 @@ The names of any supplementary group(s) established at login or
inherited from a task's parent. inherited from a task's parent.
They are displayed in a comma delimited list. They are displayed in a comma delimited list.
\*(NT The 'SUPGRPS' field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width. \*(NT The SUPGRPS field, unlike most columns, is not fixed-width.
When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated When displayed, it plus any other variable width columns will be allocated
all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters). all remaining screen width (up to the maximum \*(WX characters).
Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation. Even so, such variable width fields could still suffer truncation.
@ -729,19 +729,19 @@ The non-resident portion of a task's address space.
28.\fB TGID \*(Em Thread Group Id \fR 28.\fB TGID \*(Em Thread Group Id \fR
The ID of the thread group to which a task belongs. The ID of the thread group to which a task belongs.
It is the PID of the thread group leader. It is the PID of the thread group leader.
In kernel terms, it represents those tasks that share an 'mm_struct'. In kernel terms, it represents those tasks that share an mm_struct.
.TP 4 .TP 4
29.\fB TIME \*(Em \*(PU Time \fR 29.\fB TIME \*(Em \*(PU Time \fR
Total \*(PU time the task has used since it started. Total \*(PU time the task has used since it started.
When 'Cumulative mode' is \*O, each process is listed with the \*(Pu When Cumulative mode is \*O, each process is listed with the \*(Pu
time that it and its dead children have used. time that it and its dead children have used.
You toggle 'Cumulative mode' with 'S', which is both a \*(CO and an \*(CI. You toggle Cumulative mode with 'S', which is both a \*(CO and an \*(CI.
\*(XC 'S' \*(CI for additional information regarding this mode. \*(XC 'S' \*(CI for additional information regarding this mode.
.TP 4 .TP 4
30.\fB TIME+ \*(Em \*(PU Time, hundredths \fR 30.\fB TIME+ \*(Em \*(PU Time, hundredths \fR
The same as 'TIME', but reflecting more granularity through hundredths The same as TIME, but reflecting more granularity through hundredths
of a second. of a second.
.TP 4 .TP 4
@ -780,7 +780,7 @@ swapped out and pages that have been mapped but not used.
.TP 4 .TP 4
37.\fB WCHAN \*(Em Sleeping in Function \fR 37.\fB WCHAN \*(Em Sleeping in Function \fR
Depending on the availability of the kernel link map ('System.map'), this Depending on the availability of the kernel link map (System.map), this
field will show the name or the address of the kernel function in which the field will show the name or the address of the kernel function in which the
task is currently sleeping. task is currently sleeping.
Running tasks will display a dash ('\-') in this column. Running tasks will display a dash ('\-') in this column.
@ -931,9 +931,9 @@ depending on the context in which they are issued.
Size: #, i, n Size: #, i, n
Sorting: <, >, f, F, R Sorting: <, >, f, F, R
4d.\fI Color-Mapping \fR 4d.\fI Color-Mapping \fR
<Ret>, a, B, b, H, M, q, S, T, w, z, 0 - 7 <Ret>, a, B, b, H, M, q, S, T, w, z, 0 \- 7
5b.\fI Commands-for-Windows \fR 5b.\fI Commands-for-Windows \fR
-, _, =, +, A, a, g, G, w \-, _, =, +, A, a, g, G, w
5c.\fI Scrolling-a-Window \fR 5c.\fI Scrolling-a-Window \fR
C, Up, Dn, Left, Right, PgUp, PgDn, Home, End C, Up, Dn, Left, Right, PgUp, PgDn, Home, End
5d.\fI Searching-in-a-Window \fR 5d.\fI Searching-in-a-Window \fR
@ -945,7 +945,7 @@ depending on the context in which they are issued.
.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
The global \*(CIs are\fB always\fR available\fR in both \*(FM and \*(AM. The global \*(CIs are\fB always\fR available\fR in both \*(FM and \*(AM.
However, some of these \*(CIs are\fB not available\fR when running However, some of these \*(CIs are\fB not available\fR when running
in 'Secure mode'. in Secure mode.
If you wish to know in advance whether or not your \*(We has been If you wish to know in advance whether or not your \*(We has been
secured, simply ask for help and view the system summary on the second secured, simply ask for help and view the system summary on the second
@ -974,10 +974,10 @@ those \*(CIs applicable to \*(AM.
Removes restrictions on which tasks are shown. Removes restrictions on which tasks are shown.
This command will reverse any 'i' (idle tasks) and 'n' (max tasks) This command will reverse any 'i' (idle tasks) and 'n' (max tasks)
commands that might be active. commands that might be active.
It also provides for an exit from pid monitoring, 'user' filtering It also provides for an exit from PID monitoring, User filtering
and 'other' filtering. and Other filtering.
See the '\-p' \*(CO for a discussion of PID monitoring, the 'U' or 'u' See the '\-p' \*(CO for a discussion of PID monitoring, the 'U' or 'u'
\*(CIs for user filtering and the 'O' or 'o' \*(CIs for 'other' filtering. \*(CIs for User filtering and the 'O' or 'o' \*(CIs for Other filtering.
Additionally, any window that has been scrolled will be reset with Additionally, any window that has been scrolled will be reset with
this command. this command.
@ -1000,7 +1000,7 @@ into \*(CWs and \*(FGs.
.TP 7 .TP 7
\ \ \ \fBB\fR\ \ :\fIBold-Disable/Enable\fR toggle \fR \ \ \ \fBB\fR\ \ :\fIBold-Disable/Enable\fR toggle \fR
This command will influence use of the 'bold' terminfo capability and This command will influence use of the bold terminfo capability and
alters\fB both\fR the \*(SA and \*(TA for the \*(CW. alters\fB both\fR the \*(SA and \*(TA for the \*(CW.
While it is intended primarily for use with dumb terminals, it can be While it is intended primarily for use with dumb terminals, it can be
applied anytime. applied anytime.
@ -1062,7 +1062,7 @@ Otherwise, \*(We displays a summation of all threads in each process.
.TP 7 .TP 7
\ \ \ \fBI\fR\ \ :\fIIrix/Solaris-Mode\fR toggle \fR \ \ \ \fBI\fR\ \ :\fIIrix/Solaris-Mode\fR toggle \fR
When operating in 'Solaris mode' ('I' toggled \*F), a task's \*(Pu usage When operating in Solaris mode ('I' toggled \*F), a task's \*(Pu usage
will be divided by the total number of \*(PUs. will be divided by the total number of \*(PUs.
After issuing this command, you'll be told the new state of this toggle. After issuing this command, you'll be told the new state of this toggle.
@ -1167,13 +1167,13 @@ summarized here for future reference.
.nf .nf
\fI key function \fR \fI key function \fR
'=' alternate status\-line, file or pipeline = alternate status\-line, file or pipeline
'/' find, equivalent to 'L' locate / find, equivalent to 'L' locate
'n' find next, equivalent to '&' locate next n find next, equivalent to '&' locate next
<Space> scroll down, equivalent to <PgDn> <Space> scroll down, equivalent to <PgDn>
'b' scroll up, equivalent to <PgUp> b scroll up, equivalent to <PgUp>
'g' first line, equivalent to <Home> g first line, equivalent to <Home>
'G' last line, equivalent to <End> G last line, equivalent to <End>
.fi .fi
.TP 7 .TP 7
@ -1183,7 +1183,7 @@ colors for the \*(CW, or for all windows.
For details regarding this \*(CI \*(Xt 4d. COLOR Mapping. For details regarding this \*(CI \*(Xt 4d. COLOR Mapping.
.IP "*" 3 .IP "*" 3
The commands shown with an \*(AK are not available in 'Secure mode', The commands shown with an \*(AK are not available in Secure mode,
nor will they be shown on the level-1 help screen. nor will they be shown on the level-1 help screen.
.\" ...................................................................... .\" ......................................................................
@ -1215,7 +1215,7 @@ of the '1', '2' or '3' \*(CTs and whether or not \*(We is running under
true SMP. true SMP.
This portion of the \*(SA is also influenced by the 'H' \*(CI toggle, This portion of the \*(SA is also influenced by the 'H' \*(CI toggle,
as reflected in the total label which shows either 'Tasks' or 'Threads'. as reflected in the total label which shows either Tasks or Threads.
.TP 7 .TP 7
\ \ \ \fBm\fR\ \ :\fIMemory/Swap-Usage\fR toggle \fR \ \ \ \fBm\fR\ \ :\fIMemory/Swap-Usage\fR toggle \fR
@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ The sort field might\fI not\fR be visible because:
1) there is insufficient\fI Screen Width \fR 1) there is insufficient\fI Screen Width \fR
2) the 'f' \*(CI turned it \*F 2) the 'f' \*(CI turned it \*F
\*(NT Whenever 'Searching' and/or 'Other Filtering' is active in a window, \*(NT Whenever Searching and/or Other Filtering is active in a window,
column highlighting is temporarily disabled. column highlighting is temporarily disabled.
\*(XC notes at the end of topics 5d. SEARCHING and 5e. FILTERING for an \*(XC notes at the end of topics 5d. SEARCHING and 5e. FILTERING for an
explanation why. explanation why.
@ -1325,7 +1325,7 @@ the state of the 'x', 'y' or 'b' toggles.
.TP 7 .TP 7
\ \ \ \fBc\fR\ \ :\fICommand-Line/Program-Name\fR toggle \fR \ \ \ \fBc\fR\ \ :\fICommand-Line/Program-Name\fR toggle \fR
This command will be honored whether or not the 'COMMAND' column This command will be honored whether or not the COMMAND column
is currently visible. is currently visible.
Later, should that field come into view, the change you applied will be seen. Later, should that field come into view, the change you applied will be seen.
@ -1348,7 +1348,7 @@ related \*(CIs.
.TP 7 .TP 7
\ \ \ \fBS\fR\ \ :\fICumulative-Time-Mode\fR toggle \fR \ \ \ \fBS\fR\ \ :\fICumulative-Time-Mode\fR toggle \fR
When 'Cumulative mode' is \*O, each process is listed with the \*(Pu When Cumulative mode is \*O, each process is listed with the \*(Pu
time that it and its dead children have used. time that it and its dead children have used.
When \*F, programs that fork into many separate tasks will appear When \*F, programs that fork into many separate tasks will appear
@ -1359,13 +1359,13 @@ Experiment with two \*(TWs sharing the same sort field but with different 'S'
states and see which representation you prefer. states and see which representation you prefer.
After issuing this command, you'll be informed of the new state of this toggle. After issuing this command, you'll be informed of the new state of this toggle.
If you wish to know in advance whether or not 'Cumulative mode' is in If you wish to know in advance whether or not Cumulative mode is in
effect, simply ask for help and view the window summary on the second line. effect, simply ask for help and view the window summary on the second line.
.TP 7 .TP 7
\ \ \ \fBu\fR | \fBU\fR\ \ :\fIShow-Specific-User-Only \fR \ \ \ \fBu\fR | \fBU\fR\ \ :\fIShow-Specific-User-Only \fR
You will be prompted for the\fB uid\fR or\fB name\fR of the user to display. You will be prompted for the\fB uid\fR or\fB name\fR of the user to display.
The '\-u' option matches on \fB effective\fR user whereas the '\-U' option The \-u option matches on \fB effective\fR user whereas the \-U option
matches on\fB any\fR user (real, effective, saved, or filesystem). matches on\fB any\fR user (real, effective, saved, or filesystem).
Thereafter, in that \*(TW only matching users will be shown, or possibly Thereafter, in that \*(TW only matching users will be shown, or possibly
@ -1427,12 +1427,12 @@ For compatibility, this \*(We supports most of the former \*(We sort keys.
Since this is primarily a service to former \*(We users, these commands do Since this is primarily a service to former \*(We users, these commands do
not appear on any help screen. not appear on any help screen.
.nf .nf
\fI command sorted-field supported \fR \fI command sorted-field supported \fR
A start time (non-display) \fB No \fR A start time (non-display) \fB No \fR
M %MEM Yes M %MEM Yes
N PID Yes N PID Yes
P %CPU Yes P %CPU Yes
T TIME+ Yes T TIME+ Yes
.fi .fi
Before using any of the following sort provisions, \*(We suggests that you Before using any of the following sort provisions, \*(We suggests that you
@ -1442,8 +1442,8 @@ That will help ensure that the actual sort environment matches your intent.
The following \*(CIs will\fB only\fR be honored when the current sort field The following \*(CIs will\fB only\fR be honored when the current sort field
is\fB visible\fR. is\fB visible\fR.
The sort field might\fI not\fR be visible because: The sort field might\fI not\fR be visible because:
1) there is insufficient\fI Screen Width \fR 1) there is insufficient\fI Screen Width \fR
2) the 'f' \*(CI turned it \*F 2) the 'f' \*(CI turned it \*F
.TP 7 .TP 7
\ \ \ \fB<\fR\ \ :\fIMove-Sort-Field-Left \fR \ \ \ \fB<\fR\ \ :\fIMove-Sort-Field-Left \fR
@ -1488,13 +1488,13 @@ The following \*(CIs are available.
\fB4\fR upper case letters to select a\fB target \fR \fB4\fR upper case letters to select a\fB target \fR
\fB8\fR numbers to select a\fB color \fR \fB8\fR numbers to select a\fB color \fR
normal toggles available \fR normal toggles available \fR
'B' :bold disable/enable B :bold disable/enable
'b' :running tasks "bold"/reverse b :running tasks "bold"/reverse
'z' :color/mono z :color/mono
other commands available \fR other commands available \fR
'a'/'w' :apply, then go to next/prior a/w :apply, then go to next/prior
<Enter> :apply and exit <Enter> :apply and exit
'q' :abandon current changes and exit q :abandon current changes and exit
.fi .fi
If you use 'a' or 'w' to cycle the targeted window, you will If you use 'a' or 'w' to cycle the targeted window, you will
@ -1563,8 +1563,8 @@ as the only display element.
.TP 7 .TP 7
*\ \ \fB=\fR | \fB+\fR\ \ :\fIEqualize-(reinitialize)-Window(s) \fR *\ \ \fB=\fR | \fB+\fR\ \ :\fIEqualize-(reinitialize)-Window(s) \fR
The '=' key forces the \*(CW's \*(TD to be visible. The '=' key forces the \*(CW's \*(TD to be visible.
It also reverses any 'i' (idle tasks), 'n' (max tasks), 'u'/'U' (user filter) It also reverses any 'i' (idle tasks), 'n' (max tasks), 'u/U' (user filter)
and 'o'/'O' (other filter) commands that might be active. and 'o/O' (other filter) commands that might be active.
Also, if the window had been scrolled, it will be reset with this command. Also, if the window had been scrolled, it will be reset with this command.
\*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical \*(XT 5c. SCROLLING a Window for additional information regarding vertical
and horizontal scrolling. and horizontal scrolling.
@ -1572,8 +1572,8 @@ and horizontal scrolling.
The '+' key does the same for all windows. The '+' key does the same for all windows.
The four \*(TDs will reappear, evenly balanced. The four \*(TDs will reappear, evenly balanced.
They will also have retained any customizations you had previously They will also have retained any customizations you had previously
applied, except for the 'i' (idle tasks), 'n' (max tasks), 'u'/'U' applied, except for the 'i' (idle tasks), 'n' (max tasks), 'u/U'
(user filter), 'o'/'O' (other filter) and scrolling \*(CIs. (user filter), 'o/O' (other filter) and scrolling \*(CIs.
.TP 7 .TP 7
*\ \ \fBA\fR\ \ :\fIAlternate-Display-Mode\fR toggle \fR *\ \ \fBA\fR\ \ :\fIAlternate-Display-Mode\fR toggle \fR
@ -1587,7 +1587,7 @@ chosen to make visible.
*\ \ \fBa\fR | \fBw\fR\ \ :\fINext-Window-Forward/Backward \fR *\ \ \fBa\fR | \fBw\fR\ \ :\fINext-Window-Forward/Backward \fR
This will change the \*(CW, which in turn changes the window to which This will change the \*(CW, which in turn changes the window to which
commands are directed. commands are directed.
These keys act in a circular fashion so you can reach any desired \*(CW These keys act in a circular fashion so you can reach any desired window
using either key. using either key.
Assuming the window name is visible (you have not toggled 'l' \*F), Assuming the window name is visible (you have not toggled 'l' \*F),
@ -1612,9 +1612,9 @@ It does not require that the window name be visible
.IP "*" 3 .IP "*" 3
The \*(CIs shown with an \*(AK have use beyond \*(AM. The \*(CIs shown with an \*(AK have use beyond \*(AM.
.nf .nf
'=', 'A', 'g' are always available =, A, g are always available
'a', 'w' act the same with color mapping a, w act the same with color mapping
and fields management and fields management
.fi .fi
.\" ...................................................................... .\" ......................................................................
@ -1765,15 +1765,16 @@ could yet produce a successful '&' search.
The above \*(CIs are\fB always\fR available in \*(FM but\fB never\fR The above \*(CIs are\fB always\fR available in \*(FM but\fB never\fR
available in \*(AM if the \*(CW's \*(TD has been toggled \*F. available in \*(AM if the \*(CW's \*(TD has been toggled \*F.
\*(NT Whenever a search key is typed, \*(We will turn column highlighting \*(NT Whenever a Search is active in a window, \*(We will turn
\*F to prevent false matches on internal non-display escape sequences. column highlighting \*F to prevent false matches on internal non-display
escape sequences.
Such highlighting will be restored when a window's search string is empty. Such highlighting will be restored when a window's search string is empty.
\*(XC 'x' \*(CI for additional information on sort column highlighting. \*(XC 'x' \*(CI for additional information on sort column highlighting.
.\" ...................................................................... .\" ......................................................................
.SS 5e. FILTERING in a Window .SS 5e. FILTERING in a Window
.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
You can use the 'Other Filter' feature to establish selection criteria which You can use this Other Filter feature to establish selection criteria which
will then determine which tasks are shown in the \*(CW. will then determine which tasks are shown in the \*(CW.
Establishing a filter requires: 1) a field name; 2) an operator; and Establishing a filter requires: 1) a field name; 2) an operator; and
@ -1865,7 +1866,7 @@ When some field's numeric amounts have been subjected to \fIscaling\fR
while others have not, that data is no longer homogeneous. while others have not, that data is no longer homogeneous.
If you establish a relational filter and you \fBhave\fR changed the If you establish a relational filter and you \fBhave\fR changed the
default 'Numeric' or 'Character' \fIjustification\fR, that filter is likely to fail. default Numeric or Character \fIjustification\fR, that filter is likely to fail.
When a relational filter is applied to a memory field and you \fBhave not\fR When a relational filter is applied to a memory field and you \fBhave not\fR
changed the \fIscaling\fR, it may produce misleading results. changed the \fIscaling\fR, it may produce misleading results.
This happens, for example, because '100.0m' (MiB) would appear greater This happens, for example, because '100.0m' (MiB) would appear greater
@ -1908,7 +1909,7 @@ So while amounts greater than 9999 exist, they will appear as 2.6m, 197k, etc.
.B Potential Solutions .B Potential Solutions
.RS +3 .RS +3
.P .P
These examples illustrate how 'Other Filtering' can be creatively These examples illustrate how Other Filtering can be creatively
applied to achieve almost any desired result. applied to achieve almost any desired result.
Single quotes are sometimes shown to delimit the spaces which are part of Single quotes are sometimes shown to delimit the spaces which are part of
a filter or to represent a request for status (^O) accurately. a filter or to represent a request for status (^O) accurately.
@ -1941,8 +1942,9 @@ achieve the failed '9999' objective discussed above.
.fi .fi
.RS -3 .RS -3
\*(NT When 'Other Filtering' is active, \*(We turns column highlighting \*(NT Whenever Other Filtering is active in a window, \*(We will turn
\*F to prevent false matches on internal non-display escape sequences. column highlighting \*F to prevent false matches on internal non-display
escape sequences.
Such highlighting will be restored when a window is no longer subject Such highlighting will be restored when a window is no longer subject
to filtering. to filtering.
\*(XC 'x' \*(CI for additional information on sort column highlighting. \*(XC 'x' \*(CI for additional information on sort column highlighting.
@ -1954,7 +1956,7 @@ to filtering.
.\" ...................................................................... .\" ......................................................................
.SS 6a. SYSTEM Configuration File .SS 6a. SYSTEM Configuration File
.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
The presence of this file will influence which version of the 'help' screen The presence of this file will influence which version of the help screen
is shown to an ordinary user. is shown to an ordinary user.
More importantly, it will limit what ordinary users are allowed More importantly, it will limit what ordinary users are allowed
to do when \*(We is running. to do when \*(We is running.
@ -1973,8 +1975,8 @@ It must have only two lines.
Here is an example of the contents of\fI /etc/toprc\fR: Here is an example of the contents of\fI /etc/toprc\fR:
.nf .nf
s # line 1: 'secure' mode switch s # line 1: secure mode switch
5.0 # line 2: 'delay'\ \ interval in seconds 5.0 # line 2: delay interval in seconds
.fi .fi
.\" ...................................................................... .\" ......................................................................
@ -1992,7 +1994,7 @@ Here is the general layout:
" # line c: summclr,msgsclr,headclr,taskclr " # line c: summclr,msgsclr,headclr,taskclr
global # line 15: width, memory scaling & zeroes overrides global # line 15: width, memory scaling & zeroes overrides
" # any remaining lines are devoted to the " # any remaining lines are devoted to the
" # generalized 'inspect' provisions " # generalized inspect provisions
" # discussed below " # discussed below
.fi .fi
@ -2087,7 +2089,7 @@ If you want a truer representation, any embedded tabs should be expanded.
# next would have contained '\\t' ... # next would have contained '\\t' ...
# file ^I <your_name> ^I /proc/%d/status # file ^I <your_name> ^I /proc/%d/status
# but this will eliminate embedded '\\t' ... # but this will eliminate embedded '\\t' ...
pipe ^I <your_name> ^I cat /proc/%d/status | expand - pipe ^I <your_name> ^I cat /proc/%d/status | expand \-
.fi .fi
The above example takes what could have been a 'file' entry but employs The above example takes what could have been a 'file' entry but employs
@ -2121,7 +2123,7 @@ In that way, many more choices can be made visible.
.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
.SH 7. STUPID TRICKS Sampler .SH 7. STUPID TRICKS Sampler
.\" ---------------------------------------------------------------------- .\" ----------------------------------------------------------------------
Many of these 'tricks' work best when you give \*(We a scheduling boost. Many of these tricks work best when you give \*(We a scheduling boost.
So plan on starting him with a nice value of \-10, assuming you've got So plan on starting him with a nice value of \-10, assuming you've got
the authority. the authority.