______________________________ original newlib message
There are times when one might want to see some task's
particular variable width data. However, prior to this
commit, the only way was to first turn on a field then
scroll through it via repeated right arrow keystrokes.
[ this also required that field to be displayed last ]
Needless to say, given the potential length of some of
that variable data this could be extremely cumbersome.
Now with this patch, a Ctrl keystroke combination will
create a separate window at the bottom of the terminal
screen where such variable width data is seen in full.
[ the targeted task is the 1st task displayed, which ]
[ is a convention employed in some existing commands ]
[ the targeted data was determined by these Ctrl key ]
[ combinations: CtrlG = ctrl group; CtrlK = cmdline; ]
[ CtrlU = supplementary groups; plus CtrlV = environ ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ can't implement Ctrl-R with AGNI, it ain't present ]
______________________________ original newlib message
--------------------------------------------- ( none )
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
______________________________ original newlib message
On occasion, even as the top author, I wonder why that
'x' toggle has stopped working. Of course, it actually
was working but a locate request ('L') or other filter
('O') operation was active and thus temporarily turned
if off. Such behavior is documented in top's man page.
Well, with this patch that 'x' suppression is no more.
[ the original justification, however, remains true. ]
[ but there's really only one character which causes ]
[ any potential trouble & i'm gonna' keep it secret. ]
[ besides, if a display is corrupted, there's always ]
[ that '=' key which restores things back to normal. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
______________________________ original newlib message
It would appear that openSUSE was the first to release
procps-ng version 4.0.0 (in the tumbleweed distro). As
a result I checked their source rpm and found a couple
of patches I'm porting to newlib for the next release.
This particulate patch, with some changes, is openSUSE
patch 'procps-ng-3.3.10-large_pcpu.patch'. The changes
were strictly cosmetic. They involved whitespace only.
[ it should be noted that the net effect for raising ]
[ the maximum is to produce a '?' in the %CPU field. ]
[ that's because its width is fixed at five columns. ]
[ but at least the '?' won't distort actual results. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
______________________________ original newlib message
It would appear that openSUSE was the first to release
procps-ng version 4.0.0 (in the tumbleweed distro). As
a result I checked their source rpm and found a couple
of patches I'm porting to newlib for the next release.
This particulate commit was a refactor of the openSUSE
patch 'procps-ng-3.3.8-bnc634840.patch'. Unfortunately
their original patch did not have the intended effect.
That was because the amended signal handling logic was
performed well before the command line parameters were
parsed. So the global 'Batch' flag was in its 0 state.
. what follows is the original openSUSE commit message
------------------------------------------------------
Do not setup SIGHUP signal handler if we are in the batch mode
Top enables a signal handler for the SIGHUP signal (loss of terminal). While
this makes sense for top's default interactive mode, it doesn't make any sense
for batch mode. If you run top in nohup just to collect data over time and
disconnect top finishes which is not what one would expect.
------------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
At this point I don't know if the Rc.id ever carried a
value of 'b', 'c', 'd' or 'e' in a public release. But
I do know that those values ought not to be recognized
in any configuration file. Now they won't be for sure.
[ while the absence of this new check didn't produce ]
[ an error message, it would skip the initialization ]
[ of default values plus possible string extensions. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When the configuration file is first written, there is
just the normal single newline which ends that rcfile.
However, when any existing rcfile was rewritten, there
was one extra newline '\n' character added at the end.
This will happen just once. The file does NOT continue
to grow with the extra blank lines always being added.
Anyway, this patch will put an end to such a practice.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ the original newlib commit message(s) appear below ]
[ but 'cpu utilization' was not implemented to avoid ]
[ any library modifications and thus version impact! ]
--------------------------------- newlib patch #1 ---
top: added fields for 'start time' & 'cpu utilization'
This patch will exploit some new library capabilities.
[ one will raise eyebrows, the other likely will not ]
A new 'STARTED' field was added which shows the time a
process started after system boot. As such the largest
interval represents the most recently started process.
This is the field that will likely be questioned since
it's somewhat counterintuitive. But were we to instead
use TIME_ELAPSED, the value will change with every top
refresh. This will defeat any PUFF macro optimization.
The new '%CUU' field will probably be better received.
It represents the cpu usage over the life of the task.
When a process was showing high %CPU usage, this field
can be used to determine if it's an anomaly or normal.
[ and as with %CPU, %CUU shows a '?' when running in ]
[ a namespace when /proc was mounted with subset=pid ]
---------------------------------- newlib patch #2 ---
top: tweaked the recently introduced 'STARTED' support
When the 'STARTED' field was added, the width was made
the same as the 'TIME+' field. Thus, a full time could
be shown (which then included hundredths of a second).
That kind of granularity is totally unnecessary. After
all, this column is potentially confusing enough since
it is so counterintuitive. So, this commit will reduce
the width of the field with some help from scale_tics.
Henceforth it will not include those ol' centiseconds.
[ along the way let's expand the man document with a ]
[ a remainder about content representation & scaling ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ the original newlib commit message(s) appear below ]
---------------------------------- newlib patch #1 ---
top: refactor 'scale_tics' function for better scaling
This patch refactors the 'scale_tics' function to more
closely parallel uptime shown on the first line of the
summary area. The old logic has been preserved through
the header file's new #define SCALE_FORMER provision.
However, the former logic was actually a big disaster.
These are some potential problems with that old logic:
1. With respect to our time fields top no longer deals
solely with cpu time. So, the old limits of '68 weeks'
could possibly be insufficient to reflect those times.
2. Given the widths of top's new time fields, the code
never got beyond scaling to hours. For example, with a
ridiculously large span of 19 years, the scaled result
would then be shown as '167832h'. We never reached the
days ('6993d') or even the weeks ('999w') equivalents.
3. Similarly, with that 'TIME+' field and a large tics
value, results would then appear as 'MMMMMM:SS' rather
than the more meaningful 'HH:MM:SS' or days and hours.
So henceforth we will adopt these scaling conventions:
MMM:SS.hh ... minutes:seconds.hundredths
MMM:SS ...... minutes:seconds
HH,MM ....... hours,minutes
D+H ......... days+hours (with 'd' & 'h' suffixes)
D ........... days (with 'd' suffix)
W+D ......... weeks+days (with 'w' & 'd' suffixes)
W ........... weeks (with 'w' suffix)
Note that, unlike our former scaling logic, that 'MMM'
portion won't be allowed to grow unconditionally. It's
limited (arbitrarily?) to 360 total minutes (6 hours).
Additionally, the 'HH' guy will be limited to 96 hours
(4 days) while that 'D' limit was set at 14 (2 weeks).
Whenever a limit is hit, scaling will advance a level.
---------------------------------- newlib patch #2 ---
top: extended 'scale_tics' function for Ctrl-E scaling
That normalization of the 'scale_tics' function in the
prior commit convinced me that I won't please everyone
with my arbitrary choices for the scaling transitions.
So, this patch will provide the users with a means for
setting their own scaling transition points with a new
toggle. Ctrl-E was chosen since the 'e/E' toggles were
already present as a means of scaling (albeit memory).
[ this toggle will also serve an educational purpose ]
[ by allowing one to see all the scaling conventions ]
The scaling a user establishes is saved in the rcfile.
---------------------------------- newlib patch #3 ---
top: enhanced 'scale_tics' function for Ctrl-E scaling
When scale_tics was refactored and then Ctrl-E support
added to top, the complete range of scaling values was
not visible. Namely, a single 'd' (days) & 'w' (weeks)
was never seen with ^E. With this commit they will be.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch eliminates those warnings referenced below.
[ the last error shown needed a little extra cleanup ]
[ for when that '#define SCROLLVAR_NO' is activated. ]
Reference(s):
top.c: In function 'adj_geometry':
top.c:1976:20: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'long unsigned int' [-Wsign-compare]
1976 | if (Screen_cols < DOUBLE_limit) Curwin->rc.double_up = 0;
| ^
top.c: In function 'zap_fieldstab':
top.c:2436:26: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'unsigned int' [-Wsign-compare]
2436 | if (wtab[EU_CPN].wmin < digits) {
| ^
top.c:2442:26: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'unsigned int' [-Wsign-compare]
2442 | if (wtab[EU_NMA].wmin < digits) {
| ^
top.c: In function 'keys_summary':
top.c:5382:45: warning: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: 'int' and 'long unsigned int' [-Wsign-compare]
5382 | if (w->rc.double_up && Screen_cols < DOUBLE_limit) {
| ^
top.c: In function 'task_show':
top.c:6306:13: error: expected ';' before 'else'
6306 | else
| ^~~~
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The 'iokey' function's parameter 'action' was utilized
with literal numbers in the calling functions. So this
change will replace those literal numbers with #define
constants which, one hopes, will clarify their impact.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When in forest view mode, that focus toggle ('F') is a
useful tool occasionally. But, if a focused parent has
enough cloned siblings to exceed screen rows, it could
be hard to remember that such a toggle remains active.
So, this patch will provide a subtle visual clue added
to the leftmost position in the COMMAND column. Now if
the focus toggle was active, regardless of total tasks
affected, the users will always know when it's active.
Reference(s):
. 07/28/21, introduced new focus toggle ('F')
commit bdd50fa2fc
. 09/23/21, ensure focused tasks stay focused
commit d7e6c27a79
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ you wouldn't believe how many back-and-forths were ]
[ involved in Craig convincing me there were several ]
[ inconsistencies. i am so dense sometimes (often?). ]
Reference(s):
. 01/2022, newlib branch equivalent commits
commit 91ffe81734
commit c83cd6e6c0
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Over the years the summary_show function has increased
from around 77 lines of code & comments to its current
size of 195 lines. This is well beyond an ideal length
of available screen rows. So this patch will split it.
We'll take the cpu and memory duties and make separate
functions out of them. Of course, this will incur some
additional call overhead but, given current cpu/memory
logic, any such increase really becomes insignificant.
Now summary_show's a svelte 31 lines of code/comments.
[ this is like what was done to that do_key function ]
[ a decade ago except overhead of new function calls ]
[ plus table lookup was even less of a concern since ]
[ a human was involved, not normal iterative output. ]
Reference(s):
. 01/03/22, newlib branch equivalent commit
commit cbff1d;d10645cb8c7fc55dda08b06fbafed05932
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In the patch referenced below the focus task logic was
improved to ensure that newly cloned tasks 'above' the
focused task did not force an effect like the up arrow
key. That commit also acknowledged that when some task
'above' ended, it *would* act like the down arrow key.
Well, with this commit a task ending 'above' a focused
task no longer distorts the focus. That's assuming the
new '#define FOCUS_HARD_Y' is specified plus the total
focused tasks does not exceed the current screen rows.
Thus, the manual scrolling with up and down arrow keys
is allowed when the total focused exceeds screen rows.
[ but keep in mind that when a focused task has been ]
[ hardened some otherwise useful toggles will not be ]
[ available. keystrokes like 'v' and even 'F' itself ]
[ can not be applied to another task with no scroll. ]
Reference(s):
. 01/03/22, newlib branch equivalent commit
commit 0e744d3656
. 09/24/21, master branch 'focus' logic improved
commit d7e6c27a79
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This just updates the copyright dates in the documents
within the top subdirectory only. Others are unchanged.
Reference(s):
. 01/01/22, newlib branch equivalent commit
commit afdd4690fc
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
While experimenting with a new feature, wherein select
fields display the total upon request, the capacity of
the 'num' passed to some 'scale' guys became an issue.
So this commit will, with the compiler's help, put the
responsibility for converting the integer into a float
within the calling code (instead of the called logic).
Reference(s):
. 03/08/21, newlib branch equivalent commit
commit 62928cf461
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When a visual separator was added to 2 abreast summary
items in a recent commit, this bug was introduced. So,
from that earlier patch we'll revert one line of code.
The bug surfaced under an 80/even column terminal only
when that '4' toggle was off. With an an 81/odd column
screen, it existed in both single and 2 abreast modes.
[ this commit also goes the extra distance to ensure ]
[ two abreast mode maximizes available screen width. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When that 'F' focus command has been applied to a task
in forest view it should remain as the topmost process
in a particular window. But without this patch that is
not guaranteed. Newly forked/cloned tasks 'above' such
a process result in task(s) appearing which shouldn't.
The effect was as if that up arrow key scrolled beyond
the topmost parent task, which would never be allowed.
[ since scrolling is permitted within a focus range, ]
[ when any task 'above' our focus/topmost task ends, ]
[ we respond as if scrolled with the down arrow key. ]
[ that result is completely appropriate. if the user ]
[ wishes to return to a focused parent, the up arrow ]
[ or home key can be used to accomplish such a goal. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This darn patch began as 1 correction to an extraneous
comma in the man document. Then, it grew to include an
adjustment for a couple of additional man page things.
After that, I figured I might as well tighten up logic
dealing with those awful gaps in the getopt_long code.
[ the error_exit mentioned in the associated comment ]
[ will only be taken when '=' ends the argv vectors! ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
For quite some time now, top has stood out like a sore
thumb regarding the approach to cmdline options & help
text. Only short options were used and that same help
text was displayed for '-h' (help) plus 'v' (version).
[ also, top 'rolled his own' when it came to parsing ]
[ options while avoiding that getopt implementation. ]
Well, with this commit all of that has changed and top
now has added a long form of his options. Additionally
he employs getopt_long() for the bulk of that parsing.
[ however, top will still avoid separate fputs calls ]
[ characteristic of other procps-ng programs when it ]
[ comes to help. rather all such text is one string. ]
Along the way, the following major getopt deficiencies
were addressed, assuming the absence of a new #define:
* an equals sign ('=') is allowed on both option forms
* whitespace is allowed before & after the equals sign
* optional arguments needn't abut their related option
for short form nor is an '=' required with either form
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Catch-up with newlib, original commit message follows:
------------------------------------------------------
If there are zero numa nodes then the View_CPUNOD flag
cannot possibly be set. So it was unnecessary to check
both the numa total and View_CPUNOD in 'summary_show'.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Catch-up with newlib, original commit message follows:
------------------------------------------------------
This new #define will produce top results identical to
the results achieved for './configure --disable-numa'.
However it keeps the change entirely local to our top.
[ it has been introduced to test the following patch ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The commit referenced below forced a return to row one
whenever there was a thread mode transition. Now, with
our new focus ('F') feature, we should adopt a similar
philosophy so as to avoid potential display anomalies.
Reference(s)
. Jun 2018, force row 1 w/ thread mode transition
commit 9dd7a97c4a
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The commit shown below introduced two abreast printing
for %Cpu statistics. But, the Memory & Swap lines have
always been printed on separate lines when '4' was on.
With this commit, those lines will now be treated just
like %Cpu stats, either separate lines or two abreast.
Reference(s):
. May 2020, added '4' toggle for 2 abreast
commit fca48e7e99
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When the '4' toggle is on, and Summary Area %Cpu lines
are shown two abreast, it's not always clear where the
separation is between the two processors. So with this
patch we'll now print a vertical bar separator between
them (looking similar to the existing field headings).
We will also reduce that 'GRAPH_suffix' constant to 1,
reflecting the the trailing ']' bracket only, so as to
maximize top's exploitation of available screen width.
[ plus a superfluous double '+ +' has now been fixed ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Just to see if I could, the new #define will force the
indentation of a parent task to be reset to zero while
maintaining the proper child indentation relationship.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Sometimes, it might be useful to isolate a parent task
and its forked children from other system activity. As
an example, a user might want to examine workload in a
specific lxc container. Or maybe there is some need to
question what's happening under the same tmux session.
Since forest view mode tends to be a relatively stable
display, it will sometimes satisfy the above need. But
that mode can't currently guarantee the target process
always remains as the topmost task or even is visible.
So, this patch will enable focusing on any parent task
and keeping it as the topmost process while displaying
it and its forked children only. It then appears as if
there is no other activity in that system by virtue of
the blank lines which follow that final child process.
To implement this new feature, top's redundant 'F' key
has been repurposed. It made little sense devoting two
keys to the Fields Management screen (especially since
the key we've taken required two separate keystrokes).
[ and while we're at it, i also added punctuation to ]
[ that prologue for 'forest_display' since all other ]
[ forest functions used punctuation. And, instead of ]
[ a pointer to a proc_t he will now get a ppt index. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In the merge request shown below, 1 too many bytes are
written to stdout thus including the terminating null.
As the cure, this commit just reduces the length by 1.
[ along the way, we will remove some unneeded braces ]
[ plus add some additional comments with attribution ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/merge_requests/127
. original merged change
commit 0bf15c004d
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
In the patch referenced below, 2 potential abends were
fixed both of which involved 'alternate display mode'.
The root cause of those abends was a negative value in
the 'begnext' field for other than the current window.
And while that potential is fixed for now the existing
code almost invites such problems again in the future.
So, this patch will remove any temptation to name some
other window in the 'mkVIZrow1' macro. And, since that
macro is not the only source of 'begnext' changes, the
'mkVizrowX' is being added to identify such occasions.
[ and for symmetry i've added a 'mkVIZyes' macro and ]
[ ameliorated an otherwise surreptitious assignment! ]
Reference(s):
commit 84e85611c3
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit will address potential abends upon leaving
the windows help or color mapping screens and invoking
alternate display mode ('A'). It only happens if that
current window was changed with multiple 'a'/'w' keys.
So now, rather than leaving a trail of negative values
in the 'begtask' field, compliments of that win_select
function, we'll remove the mkVIZrow1 macro. Henceforth
it will be issued just once per user interaction. Thus
a promise of 'Curwin' only being impacted is restored.
[ my thanks to Vladimir Chren for reporting this bug ]
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/issues/210https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/merge_requests/135
Discovered by:Vladimir Chren <vladimir.chren@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When top calls malloc, if a signal is received, it will
call sig_endpgm to process the signal. In the bye_bye function, if the
-b option is enable, the Batch variable is set, the fputs function
will calls malloc at the same time. The malloc function is not reentrant, so
it will cause the program to crash.
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Zhan <shaohua.zhan@windriver.com>
Since this master library isn't quite as sophisticated
as the newlib version, this patch will protect against
the possibility of multibyte characters in a program's
name combined with some locale without UTF-8 encoding.
[ it is better to treat the COMMAND column length as ]
[ more than what's actually printed than to have the ]
[ line overflow & corrupt the remaining screen lines ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
When any process' command line contains multibyte utf8
characters, two separate display problems could arise.
1. If that COMMAND column is not displayed as the very
last field, then field(s) to the right are misaligned.
2. Even when last, should utf8 string length (not that
display length) exceed allowable screen width, it will
nonetheless suffer from improper premature truncation.
Number 1 is less of a concern since the cmdline column
is likely to always be the last field to be displayed,
if only to enable right and left scrolling provisions.
Number 2 is much more likely to occur, especially with
additional fields which might be shown before COMMAND.
Or, forest view child tasks can yield the same effect.
So, this commit will permit the correct utf8 multibyte
display regardless of field position or string length.
And, we'll bring top into line with the ps program for
additional fields potentially subject to utf8 display.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
If a hash results report was output (via ATEOJ_RPTHSH)
a portion is devoted to occupied table entries ordered
by depth. There is a possibility that some depths will
not be found among existing occupied table entries and
to avoid any confusion probably should not be printed.
[ to illustrate the potential for confusion prior to ]
[ this patch, force a very small table size (like 8) ]
[ and then arrange to trigger the end-of-job report. ]
So this patch ensures only 'in use' entries are shown.
[ admittedly, all of the remaining logic in the loop ]
[ could/should be subordinate to this new 'if' test, ]
[ but we will keep the change to a minimum. besides, ]
[ there's no harm subtracting/adding a zero numdepth ]
[ especially since the chance of a zero is very low. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch just raises the size of the hash table used
to calculate elapsed task stuff. The net result should
be less need for 'chaining' under pid hash collisions.
[ the hash scheme is intentionally kept as primitive ]
[ and, therefore, as fast as possible. it employs an ]
[ 'and' approach versus a 'mod' operation since both ]
[ yield similar distribution but the former approach ]
[ was 4 fewer cpu instructions in terms of overhead. ]
[ additionally, for hash collisions, 'chaining' uses ]
[ an array index rather than the usual pointer since ]
[ the HST_t guys may move when they are reallocated. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch is an outgrowth of that commit shown below.
Many additional potential segmentation faults might be
encountered if interactive commands are opened up to a
user when a '-p' switch has a single non-existent pid.
[ always the 'k', 'L', 'r', 'Y' keys & maybe 'v' too ]
So, this patch will restrict such a loser (oops, user)
to a reduced subset of normal commands until he/she/it
quits then restarts top with something to be displayed
or issues the '=' command overriding that '-p' switch.
Reference(s):
commit f57a0301e3
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch fixes a nearly decade old bug discovered by
Frederik Deweerdt. His merge request shown below would
be an adequate solution except for iterative overhead.
This alternate patch will represent substantially less
overhead for an admittedly extremely rare possibility.
Reference(s):
https://gitlab.com/procps-ng/procps/-/merge_requests/114
And-thanks-to: Frederik Deweerdt <fdeweerdt@fastly.com>
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
[ this is what happens when i've run out of bugs and ]
[ issues and am now left with way too much free time ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
All of these changes are self-explanatory, so I'll not
provide any more comments thus avoiding further shame.
[ everything's perfectly justified and right margins ]
[ are filled entirely, but of course it must be luck ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit only eliminates two 'nop' instructions and
one 'jmp' instruction. However, it makes that C source
code look a little bit prettier than it looked before.
[ and yes, some unnecessary parenthesis were used to ]
[ force an alignment of some related lines. it costs ]
[ us nothing in extra code yet helps in readability. ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This patch eliminates one variable which resulted in a
corresponding elimination of three 'mov' instructions.
[ that was 6 bytes per 'mov' for a total of 18 bytes ]
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
