If procps is built on a Linux 5.3+ system then pidwait
is built with pidfd_open(). If that program is run on
a system < 5.3 then it gives an odd generic error.
If we get a ENOSYS from one pid, we will get it for all
the others so its better to explain what happens and terminate.
The man page is updated to note this issue.
This came up due to killall in psmisc using pidfd_send_signal
References:
https://bugs.debian.org/1015228
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
The library refactored 'TIME' items for consistency so
we must adapt to some new data types and calculations.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The procfs mount option subset=pid only shows the processes, not things
such as /proc/stat etc.
For certain programs, this should mean they still work, but have reduced
functionality. This is the first cut at some of them.
pgrep - Removed always loading uptime which we never used anyway. The
program now works fine unless we use --older. Add note in man page
stating it will silently fail.
ps - Load boot time and memory total only when required instead of
always. Changed the error messages to something the user actually
cares about "can't get system boot time" vs "create a structure".
Works for most fields except starts and percent memory.
uptime - Give more useful error messages if uptime not available.
vmstat - move header generation after testing for required proc
files, makes the default output more consistent with the rest
of the options.
References:
procps-ng/procps#227https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/filesystems/proc.html#chapter-4-configuring-procfs6814ef2d99
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
do_regcomp() error message didn't use a string literal for the format string.
pgrep.c:538:24: error: format not a string literal and no format arguments
[-Werror=format-security]
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
You can match or filter on cgroup paths. Currently the match is only
done for version 2 cgroups because these are way simpler as they have
a unified name and always start with "0::".
cgroup v1 can have:
named groups "1:name=myspecialname:"
controllers "9:blkio:"
multiple controllers! "4:cpu,cpuacct:"
So they are very much more complicated from a options parsing and
cgroup matching point of view.
In addition, both my Debian bookworm and bullseye systems use
v2 cgroups.
$ ./pgrep --cgroup /system.slice/cron.service
760
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
This MR revisits a partial fix from 2018. The problem stems from incorrect
handling of unsigned 32-bit uid_ts and gid_ts as signed when values are
large - i.e. when the high bit is set. In that case, pgrep and pkill fail to
identify processes by uid. (They succeed when finding the same processes by
username.) The primary fix for this is to impliment the "FIXME" comment in
proc/readproc.h, the implementation of which allows the removal of the (int)
casts from the partial fix from 2018.
The other fixed code in this MR consists of tests in strict_atol() that
detects and errors out on overflows.
References:
Merge !146
The pgrep code checks to see if the program is run as pkill or pidwait
and changes its behaviour accordingly. Some older versions of libtool
run the programs as lt-pkill and lt-pidwait which means the tests fail.
We add these two program names to the checks.
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
With the 4 header files removed in the previous patch,
this commit just changes all those obsolete references
to that new consolidated 'misc.h' header file instead.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This is part of !118 where @tt.rantala found a memory leak.
The other part of !118 may come later if the performance change
is significant.
References:
procps-ng/procps!118
There was a time when that procps.h file served a more
traditional role. Prior to the commit referenced below
it held just macros plus manifest constants. But, with
that change, such items were replaced with a series of
includes embracing all the library exported functions.
That approach was known to disguise errors which would
have otherwise yielded a compiler warning. And without
such a warning, there was no way to address the error.
So this patch will trade the all inclusive header file
approach for individual includes only where necessary.
Reference(s):
. April 2016, procps.h header file revamped
commit ccb6ae8de1
. Sept 2018, top abandoned use of procps.h
commit a6dfc2382e
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
This commit just address the two warnings shown below.
Reference(s):
pgrep.c: In function `select_procs':
pgrep.c:535:12: warning: variable `now' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
535 | time_t now;
| ^~~
pidof.c: In function `select_procs':
pidof.c:201:9: warning: `stat_cmd' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
201 | !strcmp(program, stat_cmd) ||
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
Based on the command line option, use 'sigqueue'
instead of 'kill' to pass the integer value with
the signal.
References:
procps-ng/procps!32
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@dropbear.xyz>
Otherwise (for example), if the (undocumented) opt_echo is set, but not
opt_long, and not opt_longlong, and not opt_pattern, there is a call to
xstrdup(cmdoutput) but cmdoutput was never initialized:
sleep 60 & echo "$!" > pidfile
env -i LD_DEBUG=`perl -e 'print "A" x 131000'` pkill -e -c -F pidfile | xxd
...
000001c0: 4141 4141 4141 4141 4141 4141 4141 4141 AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA
000001d0: 4141 4141 4141 4141 fcd4 e6bd e47f 206b AAAAAAAA...... k
000001e0: 696c 6c65 6420 2870 6964 2031 3230 3931 illed (pid 12091
000001f0: 290a 310a ).1.
[1]+ Terminated sleep 60
(the LD_DEBUG is just a trick to fill the initial stack with non-null
bytes, to show that there is uninitialized data from the stack in the
output; here, an address "fcd4 e6bd e47f")
Not exploitable (not under an attacker's control), but still a potential
non-security problem. Copied, fixed, and used the grow_size() macro from
pidof.c.
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
This reverts commit dcb6914f11.
This commit broke a lot of scripts that were expecting to see all
programs. See #91
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
--------------- Original Master Branch Commit Message:
If pgrep is run with a non-program name match and there are
no matches, it segfaults.
The testsuite thinks zero bytes sent, and zero bytes sent
because the program crashed is the same :/
References:
commit 1aacf4af7fhttps://bugs.debian.org/894917
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
By default pgrep/pkill should not kill processes in a namespace it is not
part of. If this is allowed, it allows callers to break namespaces they did
not expect to affect, requiring rewrite of all callers to fix.
So by default, we should work in the current namespace. If --ns 0 is
specified, they we look at all namespaces, and if any other pid is specified
we continue to look in only that namespace.
Signed-off-by: Debabrata Banerjee <dbanerje@akamai.com>
References:
procps-ng/procps!41
Original report:
When trying kill a process with insufficient privileges (see blow),
pkill displays the error message “... failed: Operation not permitted”,
but returns 0. Surely it should return 3?
$ pkill syslogd ; echo $?
pkill: killing pid 373 failed: Operation not permitted
0
Return value 0 means one of more things matched. For a pgrep (which
shares code with pkill) this makes sense, there was a match. It seems
wrong for pkill to return 0 when it in fact could not do what you told
it to. However return value 3 means a fatal error and it's not fatal.
Looking at other programs when trying to kill things it cannot kill.
shell kill returns 1, procps kill returns 1, killall returns 1, skill
returns 0 (and says it was successful!, ah well poor old skill)
The consensus seems to be that you return 1 if you cannot kill it, even
if you found it. In other words the return value for both not found and
not able to kill it is the same.
pkill only returns 0 if something was killed. This means we found a
match AND the kill() system call worked too.
References:
https://bugs.debian.org/852758
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
This avoids situations where longer regex which matches short-named proc
is used. Test for pgrep updated.
This is the newlib update of 5d12be1b7e8cc690a4d8778754aae5db4c07db2b
Signed-off-by: Craig Small <csmall@enc.com.au>
Add a warning if you specify a command over 15 characters and don't
use the -f command.
This is a pick of two patches from master:
24fd260 pgrep: Fix off by one error in line check
4a7f9fc pgrep - adds warning that pattern exceeds 15 chars without
References:
!25
Since the VAL macro now requires a 4th parameter, this
commit simply adds the 'info' context structure to it.
In some cases, that context structure needed to become
global, since it was referenced in multiple functions.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
With this patch we've completed a progression toward a
standard approach to naming conventions which follows:
* Only functions will begin with that 'procps_' prefix
. ........................................... examples
. procps_vmstat_get ()
. procps_diskstats_select ()
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Exposed structures begin with the module/header name
. ........................................... examples
. struct pids_info
. struct stat_reaped
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Item enumerators begin like structs, but capitalized
. ........................................... examples
. VMSTAT_COMPACT_FAIL
. MEMINFO_DELTA_ACTIVE
[ slabinfo varies slightly due to some item variants ]
. SLABINFO_extra
. SLABS_SIZE_ACTIVE
. SLABNODE_OBJS_PER_SLAB
[ could cure with a prefix of SLABINFO, but too long ]
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Other enumerators work exactly like item enumerators
. ........................................... examples
. PIDS_SORT_ASCEND
. STAT_REAP_CPUS_AND_NODES
- ----------------------------------------------------
* Macros and constants begin just like the enumerators
. ........................................... examples
. #define SLABINFO_GET
. #define DISKSTATS_TYPE_DISK
- ----------------------------------------------------
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
I've got nothing to add to the commit message but that
doesn't mean I won't produce perfectly justified text.
Signed-off-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
The includes used to define a lot of things a library include
should not. It was also a bit messy what was exposed in the library
and what was not.
get_pid_digits -> procps_pid_length and exported correctly
MALLOC attribute move into relevant .c files
NORETURN attribute moved to relevant .c, not used in library
PURE attribute removed, it wasn't used
KLONG/KLF/STRTOUKL were fixed for long, so now just use long
HIDDEN attribute removed. It was for 3 functions. The PROCPS_EXPORT
seems to do the same (opposite) thing.
likely/unlikely removed from most places, its highly debateable
this does anything useful as CPUs have gotten smarter about branches.
Re-arranged the includes, ALL external programs should just #include
<proc/procps.h> then proc/procps.h includes headers for files that
have exported functions. procps.h and the headers it includes should
not use items that are not exportable (e.g. hidden functions or
macros) they go in procps-private.h
This commit prevents pkill from accepting something like `-1garbage` as
a SIGHUP. The previous code was using atoi() which does not check for
trailing garbage and would parse the above as 1.
Handling numeric signals in signal_option() is not really necessary,
since signal_name_to_number() will recognize numeric signals and parse
them properly using strtol() and checking for trailing garbage. It also
checks that the numeric signals are in the proper range. So all we need
to do is remove the buggy numeric signal handling here.
Tested with `pkill -1garbage sleep`, after this patch it will complain
that "1" is not a valid option, which is the expected.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Brandenburger <filbranden@google.com>
Ported-by: Jim Warner <james.warner@comcast.net>
From original:
commit 9646f7cba4
Functions related to namespaces were half-in half-out of the
procps library and didn't fit the standard naming scheme.
While struct { long ns[x]} is a bit clunky, its the only way
to "lock in" x. The alternative is to use ns_* variables.
This work was needed before pgrep could be converted.
Procps library previously held functions that were about either
listing or finding signal names. These are not really the right
location for a library about reading procfs.
This patch handles signal related functions in two ways:
For functions purely found in skill, these have been moved back
into this binary as they are used nowhere else.
For functions used across the binaries, these have been moved
into include/signals.h and lib/signals.c. Besides formatting,
these functions are largely the same.
To assist the skill functions, two functions to access the
signal map array have been added to lib/signals.c
It doesn't make any sense to have the binary version strings
embedded into the library. The version strings are defined
already either in the Makefile or in include/c.h
